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The document discusses the financial system and financial markets. It notes that the primary function of the financial system is financial intermediation, which involves channeling funds from savers to borrowers. It also describes different types of financial markets like debt and equity markets, and different financial instruments that are traded in these markets, such as stocks, bonds, and money market instruments. The document also discusses the role of financial intermediaries in facilitating indirect finance by reducing transaction costs and risks.
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Digital 2022: Ethiopia
This page contains all the data, insights, and trends you need to help you understand how people in Ethiopia use connected devices and services in 2022.
You’ll find our complete Digital 2022 report on Ethiopia in the “full report” section below, but let’s start by taking a look at the essential headlines for digital adoption and use in Ethiopia this year.
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Ethiopia’s population in 2022
Ethiopia’s total population was 119.3 million in January 2022.
Data show that Ethiopia’s population increased by 2.9 million (+2.5 percent) between 2021 and 2022.
50.0 percent of Ethiopia’s population is female, while 50.0 percent of the population is male.
At the start of 2022, 22.7 percent of Ethiopia’s population lived in urban centres, while 77.3 percent lived in rural areas.
Note: gender data are currently only available for “female” and “male”.
Ethiopia’s population by age
The median age of the population in Ethiopia is 19.9.
For additional context, here’s a look at how the population in Ethiopia breaks down by age group:
• 14.3 percent of Ethiopia’s population is between the ages of 0 and 4.
• 20.3 percent of Ethiopia’s population is between the ages of 5 and 12.
• 11.3 percent of Ethiopia’s population is between the ages of 13 and 17.
• 14.5 percent of Ethiopia’s population is between the ages of 18 and 24.
• 15.5 percent of Ethiopia’s population is between the ages of 25 and 34.
• 10.0 percent of Ethiopia’s population is between the ages of 35 and 44.
• 6.5 percent of Ethiopia’s population is between the ages of 45 and 54.
• 4.0 percent of Ethiopia’s population is between the ages of 55 and 64.
• 3.6 percent of Ethiopia’s population is aged 65 and above.
Note: percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding.
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Internet use in Ethiopia in 2022
There were 29.83 million internet users in Ethiopia in January 2022.
Ethiopia’s internet penetration rate stood at 25.0 percent of the total population at the start of 2022.
Kepios analysis indicates that internet users in Ethiopia increased by 731 thousand (+2.5 percent) between 2021 and 2022.
For perspective, these user figures reveal that 89.50 million people in Ethiopia did not use the internet at the start of 2022, meaning that 75.0 percent of the population remained offline at the beginning of the year.
However, issues relating to COVID-19 continue to impact research into internet adoption, so actual internet user figures may be higher than these published numbers suggest (see here for further details).
For the latest insights into internet adoption and use around the world, follow our regular Global Statshot reports.
Go global: see how Ethiopia’s current “state of digital” compares with connectivity in other countries by reading our flagship Digital 2022 Global Overview Report, which includes hundreds of slides of global digital data, and our in-depth analysis of what these numbers might mean for you.
Internet connection speeds in Ethiopia in 2022
Data
International Finance and Payments
This document provides an overview of international financial markets and institutions. It defines the international financial system as comprising financial markets, institutions, and instruments that facilitate capital transfers between investors and borrowers globally. The document then outlines various components of the financial system including markets, institutions, instruments, and how financial resources are obtained and used by companies. It also discusses characteristics of different financial markets and products.
Financial market
Financial markets allow funds to flow between those with a surplus and those with a deficit. They improve economic efficiency by connecting individuals and organizations wanting to borrow funds with those having funds available. There are several types of financial markets including capital markets, money markets, foreign exchange markets, and derivatives markets. These markets are regulated by different entities like RBI, SEBI, IRDA, and FMC. The capital market consists of the primary market for new share/bond issues and the secondary market for subsequent trading of existing securities.
Introduction ot Mangerial Finance - Chapter 3 by: Scott Besley & Eugene Brigham
This chapter discusses the financial environment, including financial markets, institutions, and investment banking. It describes how financial markets facilitate the flow of funds from savers to borrowers through direct transfers, investment banks, and financial intermediaries. The chapter also explains the roles of investment banks in facilitating capital raising and secondary market activities, as well as the various types and roles of financial intermediaries. Finally, it provides an overview of international financial markets and how they differ from those in the United States.
Chapter_02 overview of the financial system
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Week 2 - Financial System.pdf
This document summarizes key concepts from a lecture on the financial system. It discusses the structure and components of financial markets, including money markets, capital markets, primary and secondary markets, and different types of financial instruments. It also explains the role of financial intermediaries in facilitating indirect finance and reducing transaction costs. Finally, it covers problems that can arise in financial transactions due to asymmetric information, such as adverse selection and moral hazard.
Financial intermediation
The financial system channels funds from those with savings to those who need funds for investment. It improves economic efficiency by allocating capital to its most productive uses. Financial intermediaries like banks are the most important source of external financing as they reduce transaction costs and information problems in the markets. Regulation aims to increase transparency and stability in the system. Conflicts of interest can arise when institutions have multiple objectives, reducing market efficiency, so reforms separate risky activities from information services.
Chapter 1.
The financial system channels savings from those who save to those who borrow to invest and grow the economy. It performs important functions like providing liquidity, credit, and risk protection. There are different types of financial markets, including money markets for short term loans, capital markets for long term financing, primary markets for new securities, and secondary markets for trading existing securities.
Fim cha1.pptx
1. The financial system provides seven key functions: saving, wealth, liquidity, credit, payments, risk management, and implementing economic policy.
2. Financial markets allow for the exchange of financial assets and include money markets for short-term loans and capital markets for long-term investments.
3. Financial markets play important roles in price discovery, providing liquidity, and reducing transaction costs. They can be classified based on the type, maturity, and seasoning of financial claims, as well as whether transactions involve immediate or future delivery.
Primary market and secondary market
The document discusses primary and secondary capital markets. The primary market issues new securities, allowing companies to raise funds. The secondary market allows investors to buy and sell existing securities from other investors. It also discusses the roles of investment banks in originating, underwriting, and distributing new securities issues through public offerings. The public offering process involves investment bank tasks like due diligence, negotiating the offering price, and distributing securities to investors.
An Economies Analysis of Financial Structure is a tool to analysis on how eco...
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1) Indirect finance through financial intermediaries like banks is a more important source of external business finance than direct finance through securities markets.
2) Asymmetric information problems like adverse selection and moral hazard help explain why intermediation is predominant and why debt is used more than equity.
3) Financial intermediaries help address these problems through tools like monitoring, private information production, and net worth requirements for borrowers.
Mishkin fmi9ge ppt_c11
The document provides an overview of money markets and the securities traded within them. It defines money markets as markets for short-term, highly liquid debt instruments maturing in one year or less. Major participants include governments, banks, corporations, investment companies, and individuals. Common instruments discussed include Treasury bills, federal funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, and eurodollars. The money markets allow short-term borrowing and lending to manage cash flow mismatches.
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This chapter introduces key concepts in corporate finance including:
- Finance is the study of how savings are allocated between lenders and borrowers.
- Financial assets represent claims individuals have lent to others, unlike real assets.
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- Major financial intermediaries that pool funds include banks, insurance companies, pension funds, and mutual funds.
- There are two main categories of financial instruments - debt and equity - that can be traded in money and capital markets.
- Global financial markets provide an important source of funds for borrowers and investment opportunities for investors.
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Introduction ot Mangerial Finance - Chapter 3 by: Scott Besley & Eugene Brigham
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The Rise and Fall of Ponzi Schemes in America.pptx
Ponzi schemes, a notorious form of financial fraud, have plagued America’s investment landscape for decades. Named after Charles Ponzi, who orchestrated one of the most infamous schemes in the early 20th century, these fraudulent operations promise high returns with little or no risk, only to collapse and leave investors with significant losses. This article explores the nature of Ponzi schemes, notable cases in American history, their impact on victims, and measures to prevent falling prey to such scams.
Understanding Ponzi Schemes
A Ponzi scheme is an investment scam where returns are paid to earlier investors using the capital from newer investors, rather than from legitimate profit earned. The scheme relies on a constant influx of new investments to continue paying the promised returns. Eventually, when the flow of new money slows down or stops, the scheme collapses, leaving the majority of investors with substantial financial losses.
Historical Context: Charles Ponzi and His Legacy
Charles Ponzi is the namesake of this deceptive practice. In the 1920s, Ponzi promised investors in Boston a 50% return within 45 days or 100% return in 90 days through arbitrage of international reply coupons. Initially, he paid returns as promised, not from profits, but from the investments of new participants. When his scheme unraveled, it resulted in losses exceeding $20 million (equivalent to about $270 million today).
Notable American Ponzi Schemes
1. Bernie Madoff: Perhaps the most notorious Ponzi scheme in recent history, Bernie Madoff’s fraud involved $65 billion. Madoff, a well-respected figure in the financial industry, promised steady, high returns through a secretive investment strategy. His scheme lasted for decades before collapsing in 2008, devastating thousands of investors, including individuals, charities, and institutional clients.
2. Allen Stanford: Through his company, Stanford Financial Group, Allen Stanford orchestrated a $7 billion Ponzi scheme, luring investors with fraudulent certificates of deposit issued by his offshore bank. Stanford promised high returns and lavish lifestyle benefits to his investors, which ultimately led to a 110-year prison sentence for the financier in 2012.
3. Tom Petters: In a scheme that lasted more than a decade, Tom Petters ran a $3.65 billion Ponzi scheme, using his company, Petters Group Worldwide. He claimed to buy and sell consumer electronics, but in reality, he used new investments to pay off old debts and fund his extravagant lifestyle. Petters was convicted in 2009 and sentenced to 50 years in prison.
4. Eric Dalius and Saivian: Eric Dalius, a prominent figure behind Saivian, a cashback program promising high returns, is under scrutiny for allegedly orchestrating a Ponzi scheme. Saivian enticed investors with promises of up to 20% cash back on everyday purchases. However, investigations suggest that the returns were paid using new investments rather than legitimate profits. The collapse of Saivian l
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ILC's Retirement Income Summit was hosted by M&G and supported by Canada Life. The event brought together key policymakers, influencers and experts to help identify policy priorities for the next Government and ensure more of us have access to a decent income in retirement.
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Jo Blanden, Professor in Economics, University of Surrey
Clive Bolton, CEO, Life Insurance M&G Plc
Jim Boyd, CEO, Equity Release Council
Molly Broome, Economist, Resolution Foundation
Nida Broughton, Co-Director of Economic Policy, Behavioural Insights Team
Jonathan Cribb, Associate Director and Head of Retirement, Savings, and Ageing, Institute for Fiscal Studies
Joanna Elson CBE, Chief Executive Officer, Independent Age
Tom Evans, Managing Director of Retirement, Canada Life
Steve Groves, Chair, Key Retirement Group
Tish Hanifan, Founder and Joint Chair of the Society of Later life Advisers
Sue Lewis, ILC Trustee
Siobhan Lough, Senior Consultant, Hymans Robertson
Mick McAteer, Co-Director, The Financial Inclusion Centre
Stuart McDonald MBE, Head of Longevity and Democratic Insights, LCP
Anusha Mittal, Managing Director, Individual Life and Pensions, M&G Life
Shelley Morris, Senior Project Manager, Living Pension, Living Wage Foundation
Sarah O'Grady, Journalist
Will Sherlock, Head of External Relations, M&G Plc
Daniela Silcock, Head of Policy Research, Pensions Policy Institute
David Sinclair, Chief Executive, ILC
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Rt Hon Sir Stephen Timms, former Chair, Work & Pensions Committee
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办理美国SDSU毕业证书制作南达科他州立大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做SDSU留信网教留服认证海牙认证改SDSU成绩单GPA做SDSU假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请南达科他州立大学South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
一比一原版宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证(UPenn毕业证书)学历如何办理
挂科购买【微信号:176555708】【挂科购买(UPenn毕业证书)】【微信号:176555708】《成绩单、外壳、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
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我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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快速办理(RWTH毕业证书)德国亚琛工业大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(RWTH毕业证书)德国亚琛工业大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
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如果您处于以下几种情况：
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Cryptocurrencies can be used for various purposes, including online purchases, investment opportunities, and as a means of transferring value globally without the need for intermediaries like banks.
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Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.KYC Compliance: A Cornerstone of Global Crypto Regulatory Frameworks
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OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.真实可查(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书范本原版一模一样
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【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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- 1. © 2008 Pearson Education Canada 2. Chapter 2 An Overview of the Financial System
- 3. An Overview of the Financial System © 2008 Pearson Education Canada 2.
- 7. Financial Market Instruments © 2008 Pearson Education Canada 2.
- 9. Financial Market Instruments (Cont’d) © 2008 Pearson Education Canada 2.
- 12. World Stock Markets © 2008 Pearson Education Canada 2.
- 18. Financial Intermediaries © 2008 Pearson Education Canada 2.
- 19. Size of Financial Intermediaries © 2008 Pearson Education Canada 2.
- 20. Regulation of Financial Markets © 2008 Pearson Education Canada 2.