The document summarizes the 9th global conference on health promotion held in Shanghai, China in 2016. Over 1260 participants from 131 countries attended to discuss how to promote health in the Sustainable Development Goals. The conference highlighted the links between health promotion and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It resulted in the Shanghai Declaration which recognizes health as a political issue and calls for political commitments to protect health through public policies, legislation, fiscal policies, and universal health coverage. The declaration also emphasizes the role of cities and mayors in promoting health through urban policies.