The document provides background information on William Shakespeare and his most famous play, Romeo and Juliet. It discusses that Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet from 1564 to 1616 who is considered the greatest writer in the English language. Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedies, written in the 1590s, which tells the story of two star-crossed lovers from feuding families in Verona, Italy. The document also provides context about theatrical performances during the Elizabethan era, including the Globe Theater and conventions of acting at that time.