seven continent and south asia best and good.PPT
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This document provides information about the 7 continents and South Asia. It lists the 7 continents as Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, North America, South America, and Antarctica. It then focuses on South Asia, detailing each country in the region - Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Maldives. It discusses the early Muslim conquests in South Asia by Muhammad bin Qasim and Mahmud of Ghazni, noting their just rule and spread of Islam in the region. Maps show the countries of South Asia and key geographical features like the Indus River.
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Advent of islam in top 10 countries
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This document provides an introduction to basic geography concepts. It discusses that geography is the study of the earth and current world population. It presents two perspectives on the development of the world: secular geography which views it as evolving by accident, and the Christian perspective which sees it as created by God according to the Bible. It then lists the continents and oceans from largest to smallest by size. It defines latitude as the measurement of distance north or south of the equator, and longitude as the measurement east or west of the prime meridian. It also describes several common landforms and the hydrologic cycle.
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Organize and identify new locations that explorers discovered.
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3) The Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates presided over the Islamic Golden Age during which knowledge from ancient civilizations was translated and advanced, establishing Baghdad as the world's largest city.
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2) Muhammad began preaching the simple message of Islam - that there is no God but Allah and life should be lived in complete submission to Allah's will.
3) Due to threats in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 CE, known as the Hijrah, which became year 1 of the Islamic calendar.
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India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world located in South Asia between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E. It has an area of 3.28 million square km and shares land borders with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. India has achieved significant progress in agriculture, industry, technology and economic development over the last five decades while maintaining relationships with its neighbors through historical and geographical ties.
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The document summarizes the beginnings of Islam. It describes how the prophet Muhammad received revelations from God in 610 AD telling him to worship one God, Allah. Muhammad began preaching this message in Mecca, gaining early followers known as Muslims. He was forced to emigrate to Medina in 622 AD, an event known as the Hijra. By 630 AD, Muhammad had returned to Mecca in triumph and all of Arabia had become Muslim. The five pillars of Islam are the core beliefs and practices of the religion. After Muhammad's death in 632 AD, disagreements over leadership led to a split between the Shiite and Sunni sects of Islam.
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This document defines and describes various geographic landmasses and regions around the world. It begins by defining continents and listing the seven current continents by size and population. It then discusses theories of past supercontinents and how the continents have shifted positions over millions of years. The document also defines and describes regions like Oceania, the Middle East, Scandinavia, Eurasia, Afro-Eurasia, Central America, Latin America, and various areas in Asia, among others. It concludes by defining islands, archipelagos, and peninsulas.
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The idea behind this presentation was to understand the evolution of Kaaba as an architectural edifice.
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The document provides background information on the origins of Islam in Arabia in the 7th century. It describes how before Muhammad, Arabia was inhabited by independent tribes, both nomadic Bedouins in the interior and settled tribes along the coasts who practiced animism and polytheism, respectively, but shared a common Arabic language and cult centered around the Kaaba in Mecca. It then discusses Muhammad, born in 570 CE, who received revelations from God and brought the Arab tribes together under the new religion of Islam between 610-632 CE, establishing political and religious authority. Finally, it provides a brief overview of how Muhammad's successors, the caliphs, expanded the Islamic empire through conquest in the following centuries.
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The document provides a history of Islam in India from the 8th century to 1857 CE. It discusses several key points:
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- The first major conquest of areas in modern day Pakistan was led by Muhammad bin Qasim in 711 CE, establishing the dominion of the Umayyad Caliphate in Sindh and southern Punjab.
- Several powerful Islamic dynasties and empires ruled parts of India over subsequent centuries, including the Delhi Sultanate from 1206-1526 CE and the Mughal Empire from 1526-1858 CE, introducing Islamic traditions and contributing to cultural
arond the world by m waseem noonari
According to the document, the world's continents are Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, and Australia. Asia is the largest continent and includes various geographic features like the Himalayas and Gobi Desert. Europe contains around 50 countries and is separated from Asia by the Ural Mountains. The continents are also described in terms of their physical features, countries, and locations. Common geographic terms like islands, peninsulas, straits, and oceans are also defined.
Muhammad Bin Qasim: conquerer of Sindh and Multan
Mohammad Bin Qasim
Al Hajaj Bin Yousaf
Reason for attack on Sindh
Mohammad Bin Qasim’s Attack on Sindh
Mohammad Bin Qasim was nephew of Al Hajaj Bin Yousaf
was instrumental in teaching Muhammad bin Qasim about combat and governance.
Because of the influence of Hajjaj, the young Muhammad bin Qasim was appointed the governor of Persia while in his teens.
During those times, some Muslim traders living in Ceylon died and the ruler of Ceylon sent their widows and orphans back to Baghdad.
Journey By Sea
Valuables for Hajaj Bin Yousaf
As the eight-ship caravan passed by the seaport of Daibul, pirates looted it and took the women and children prisoner.
Hajjaj demanded that Dahir return the Muslim captives and the looted items.
He also demanded that the culprits be punished.
Dahir said hat I have no control over the pirates and was, therefore, powerless to rebuke them.
Thus, in order to free the prisoners and to punish the guilty party, Hajjaj decided to undertake a huge offensive against Dahir.
Hajaj was ready to help the people of Sindh
With Muhammad bin Qasim محمد بن قاسم
The Umayyad caliphate ordered Muhammad Bin Qasim to attack over Sindh.
Mohammad Bin Qasim entered Daibul in 712 AD
He led 6,000 Syrian cavalry and at the borders of Sindh
Muhammad Bin Qasim first captured Debal, from where the Arab army marched along the Indus.
The ruler of Sindh Raja Dahir was staying in his capital Alor (Sukkur) about 500 kms. away.
Raja Dahir did not march to its defence immediately.
He conquered the Sindh and Punjab regions along the Indus River for the Umayyad Caliphate.
Muhammad Bin Qasim first captured Debal, from where the Arab army marched along the Indus.
At Rohri he was met by Dahir’s forces. Dahir died in the battle, his forces were defeated and Muhammad bin Qasim took control of Sind.
He continued his Victorious Progress in succession, Brahmanabad, Alor, Multan and Gujrat.
Now Muslims were the masters of whole Sindh and a part of Punjab up to the borders of Kashmir in the north.
He also established peace with a strong taxation system.
Hajjaj died in 714.
Suleman succeeded as the Caliph.
He was a bitter enemy of Hajjaj’s family.
He recalled Mohammad Bin Qasim from Sindh, who obeyed the orders .
When he came back, he was put to death on 715 AD at the age of twenty.
World religions islam
This document provides an overview of Islam, including its origins, founder Muhammad, core beliefs, and practices. It discusses how Islam began in Arabia in the 7th century and quickly spread. It outlines Muhammad's life and revelations, the Quran, core tenets like monotheism and predestination, and the five pillars of Islam including the shahadah and daily prayers. Major institutions like the mosque are also summarized.
powerpoint.14
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This document discusses the early history of Islam and the Arab caliphates. It describes the first four caliphs - Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali - who led the Muslim community after the Prophet Muhammad. During their reigns, Islam expanded beyond Arabia through military conquests. The Umayyad dynasty then ruled and further spread Islam into regions like North Africa, Spain, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. However, the Muslim states faced threats from Crusaders and Mongol invaders. Salahuddin and Sultan Qutuz helped defeat the Crusaders and Mongols through important military victories.
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1) Islam was founded in Arabia by the prophet Muhammad and spread rapidly through military conquest and trade, establishing the Islamic world from Spain to India.
2) Two major divisions, the Sunnis and Shi'as, emerged following a dispute over leadership after Muhammad's death.
3) The Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates presided over the Islamic Golden Age during which knowledge from ancient civilizations was translated and advanced, establishing Baghdad as the world's largest city.
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1) Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 CE and began receiving revelations from God through the angel Jibrail, which became the Quran, beginning in 610 CE.
2) Muhammad began preaching the simple message of Islam - that there is no God but Allah and life should be lived in complete submission to Allah's will.
3) Due to threats in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 CE, known as the Hijrah, which became year 1 of the Islamic calendar.
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The document provides a history of Islam in India from the 8th century to 1857 CE. It discusses several key points:
- The first mosque in India was built in 629 CE in Kerala by Malik Bin Dinar.
- The first major conquest of areas in modern day Pakistan was led by Muhammad bin Qasim in 711 CE, establishing the dominion of the Umayyad Caliphate in Sindh and southern Punjab.
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According to the document, the world's continents are Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, and Australia. Asia is the largest continent and includes various geographic features like the Himalayas and Gobi Desert. Europe contains around 50 countries and is separated from Asia by the Ural Mountains. The continents are also described in terms of their physical features, countries, and locations. Common geographic terms like islands, peninsulas, straits, and oceans are also defined.
Muhammad Bin Qasim: conquerer of Sindh and Multan
Mohammad Bin Qasim
Al Hajaj Bin Yousaf
Reason for attack on Sindh
Mohammad Bin Qasim’s Attack on Sindh
Mohammad Bin Qasim was nephew of Al Hajaj Bin Yousaf
was instrumental in teaching Muhammad bin Qasim about combat and governance.
Because of the influence of Hajjaj, the young Muhammad bin Qasim was appointed the governor of Persia while in his teens.
During those times, some Muslim traders living in Ceylon died and the ruler of Ceylon sent their widows and orphans back to Baghdad.
Journey By Sea
Valuables for Hajaj Bin Yousaf
As the eight-ship caravan passed by the seaport of Daibul, pirates looted it and took the women and children prisoner.
Hajjaj demanded that Dahir return the Muslim captives and the looted items.
He also demanded that the culprits be punished.
Dahir said hat I have no control over the pirates and was, therefore, powerless to rebuke them.
Thus, in order to free the prisoners and to punish the guilty party, Hajjaj decided to undertake a huge offensive against Dahir.
Hajaj was ready to help the people of Sindh
With Muhammad bin Qasim محمد بن قاسم
The Umayyad caliphate ordered Muhammad Bin Qasim to attack over Sindh.
Mohammad Bin Qasim entered Daibul in 712 AD
He led 6,000 Syrian cavalry and at the borders of Sindh
Muhammad Bin Qasim first captured Debal, from where the Arab army marched along the Indus.
The ruler of Sindh Raja Dahir was staying in his capital Alor (Sukkur) about 500 kms. away.
Raja Dahir did not march to its defence immediately.
He conquered the Sindh and Punjab regions along the Indus River for the Umayyad Caliphate.
Muhammad Bin Qasim first captured Debal, from where the Arab army marched along the Indus.
At Rohri he was met by Dahir’s forces. Dahir died in the battle, his forces were defeated and Muhammad bin Qasim took control of Sind.
He continued his Victorious Progress in succession, Brahmanabad, Alor, Multan and Gujrat.
Now Muslims were the masters of whole Sindh and a part of Punjab up to the borders of Kashmir in the north.
He also established peace with a strong taxation system.
Hajjaj died in 714.
Suleman succeeded as the Caliph.
He was a bitter enemy of Hajjaj’s family.
He recalled Mohammad Bin Qasim from Sindh, who obeyed the orders .
When he came back, he was put to death on 715 AD at the age of twenty.
World religions islam
This document provides an overview of Islam, including its origins, founder Muhammad, core beliefs, and practices. It discusses how Islam began in Arabia in the 7th century and quickly spread. It outlines Muhammad's life and revelations, the Quran, core tenets like monotheism and predestination, and the five pillars of Islam including the shahadah and daily prayers. Major institutions like the mosque are also summarized.
powerpoint.14
The Islamic Golden Age occurred between the 8th-13th centuries AD under Abbasid rule. During this period, major cities like Baghdad, Cairo, and Cordoba became centers of culture and learning. Muslim scholars made significant contributions to art, architecture, science, and mathematics by preserving ancient Greek and Egyptian knowledge and building upon it with new discoveries and innovations, especially in astronomy, optics, medicine, and algebra. However, by the 13th century, external attacks by Crusaders and Mongols disrupted trade and urban life, while internal pressures discouraged further scientific progress, bringing an end to the Golden Age.
Sw asia religion, politics, and oil(2)
The document provides an overview of religion, politics, and oil in Southwest Asia. It discusses the spread of Islam across the Arabian Peninsula and the three major monotheistic religions that originated in the region - Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It describes the tensions between Israel and neighboring Arab countries over claims to the holy city of Jerusalem. The document also outlines the rise of fundamentalist groups like the Taliban in Afghanistan and their strict rules, especially oppressive ones limiting women's freedoms.
the caliphs of islam
This document discusses the early history of Islam and the Arab caliphates. It describes the first four caliphs - Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali - who led the Muslim community after the Prophet Muhammad. During their reigns, Islam expanded beyond Arabia through military conquests. The Umayyad dynasty then ruled and further spread Islam into regions like North Africa, Spain, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. However, the Muslim states faced threats from Crusaders and Mongol invaders. Salahuddin and Sultan Qutuz helped defeat the Crusaders and Mongols through important military victories.
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Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
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seven continent and south asia best and good.PPT
- 1. 7 Continents & South Asia Geography Prepared By: Taimur K. Shaheen
- 2. Unit Maps & Continents • You should be able to identify Continents • Learn about map of Middle East • Learn About countries of South Asia • Learn about History of South Asia
- 3. Maps & Continents • Map is a diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea.
- 4. First Map and Globe (1000 years old) • The First World Map and Globe was made by Muslim Scientist Al Masudi and then by Al- Idreesi. Before Idreesi christians believed that earth was flat.
- 5. The Earth & Moon from Space
- 6. World Map
- 7. Different Regions of World Map
- 8. Continents • A continent is an enormous area of dry land on Earth. There are seven continents on our earth. 1. Asia 2. Europe 3. Africa 4. Australia 5. North America 6. South America 7. Antarctica
- 9. Continents on World Map
- 10. Continents on World Map
- 11. Asia
- 12. Africa
- 13. Europe
- 14. North America
- 15. South America
- 16. Australia
- 17. Antarctica
- 19. Muslim World
- 20. When Muslims were one country At times of Khilafat Click Here for Presentation on Al-Undulas
- 21. The Middle East
- 22. Map of Pakistan
- 23. Pakistan on World Map
- 24. South Asia
- 36. Maldives • 116 Sq. miles of land area • Cover 35,000 miles of ocean • Southernmost nation of South Asia
- 38. 2. 1. 3. 4. 5 6.
- 39. Satellite View of South Asia
- 40. As seen from Space
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- 43. Islam in South Asia Muhammad Bin Qasim (712) • 17 Years Age • Very Just and Pious • Because of his justice many hindus became Muslims • When he was leaving Sindh; hindus made his statues and were crying. • Sindh became as ‘Bab-ul-Islam’
- 44. Muhammad Bin Qasim (R.A)(712) • Masjid Muhammad Bin Qasim built by Him. • His conquests
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- 46. An Old Painting of Inside the Tomb of Mahmood Ghaznavi (R.A.)
- 47. Sultanate of Mahmood Ghaznavi (R.A)