This document discusses client/server networking. It explains that client/server networking uses a server to provide resources and services to clients/users. The server makes files, applications, printers and other resources available to devices connected to the network. It also provides services like DNS, DHCP, etc. The benefits mentioned are that client/server networking allows many clients to access resources, controls user access, requires passwords for login, and centralizes data storage on the server.
It is not a Windows core file. The file is a Verisign signed file. The file has a digital signature. This is why the Internet is getting very slow. utorrent.exe virus might be reported by your Anti-spyware program while it cannot seem to be removed. It can also affect your browser by causing random redirection, opening multiple tabs and changing default homepage. Besides, unknown search engine comes out when you try to use Yahoo, Google or Bing. utorrent.exe virus is nasty and tricky. It generates annoying pop-ups within your current browser, including Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Chrome and Edge.Obviously utorrent.exe has been designed to earn money from users.
It is not a Windows core file. The file is a Verisign signed file. The file has a digital signature. This is why the Internet is getting very slow. utorrent.exe virus might be reported by your Anti-spyware program while it cannot seem to be removed. It can also affect your browser by causing random redirection, opening multiple tabs and changing default homepage. Besides, unknown search engine comes out when you try to use Yahoo, Google or Bing. utorrent.exe virus is nasty and tricky. It generates annoying pop-ups within your current browser, including Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Chrome and Edge.Obviously utorrent.exe has been designed to earn money from users.
An Introductory to Business Finance. Readers will be able to understand and appreciate the study of Business Finance. not my own words, references are; Business Finance, 2nd edition,
Roberto G. Medina
Elements of Business Finance, updated edition 2002, Gregorio Miranda, Ph.D.
SysInfoTools OpenOffice Draw Recovery Software helps users repair their corrupt ODG files of OpenOffice Draw. It enables users to recover all types of graphics, images, logos and diagrams from corrupt ODG files. Users can see the preview of recovered data before saving them. The software is very easy-to-use since it contains a friendly and intuitive user interface. Any technical and non-technical users can use it.
This presentation is part of our reports in our Operating System Concepts subject. Included in the presentation are topics about Installing Windows XP, Peer to peer networking, File Sharing, Printer Sharing and Net meeting configuration.
The OpenOffice Impress Repair Software from SysInfoTools repairs corrupt ODP files and recovers maximum possible data from them. The software efficiently restores various file objects like images, tables, slides, formatting, master slides, Unicode characters, hyperlinks, image objects, embedded images, animations, etc. from corrupt ODP files. It resolves all the corruption errors from ODP files and make them operable. The software highly supports all versions of OpenOffice program and Windows operating systems.
An Introductory to Business Finance. Readers will be able to understand and appreciate the study of Business Finance. not my own words, references are; Business Finance, 2nd edition,
Roberto G. Medina
Elements of Business Finance, updated edition 2002, Gregorio Miranda, Ph.D.
SysInfoTools OpenOffice Draw Recovery Software helps users repair their corrupt ODG files of OpenOffice Draw. It enables users to recover all types of graphics, images, logos and diagrams from corrupt ODG files. Users can see the preview of recovered data before saving them. The software is very easy-to-use since it contains a friendly and intuitive user interface. Any technical and non-technical users can use it.
This presentation is part of our reports in our Operating System Concepts subject. Included in the presentation are topics about Installing Windows XP, Peer to peer networking, File Sharing, Printer Sharing and Net meeting configuration.
The OpenOffice Impress Repair Software from SysInfoTools repairs corrupt ODP files and recovers maximum possible data from them. The software efficiently restores various file objects like images, tables, slides, formatting, master slides, Unicode characters, hyperlinks, image objects, embedded images, animations, etc. from corrupt ODP files. It resolves all the corruption errors from ODP files and make them operable. The software highly supports all versions of OpenOffice program and Windows operating systems.
MS Word DOTM Recovery software is an advanced solution from SysInfoTools for recovering data from corrupt .dotm files of MS Word 2007 and its later versions. The software is highly proficient to repair severely corrupted .dotm files and restore their data into new files. It fixes all the corruption errors without causing any damage or changes to the integrity of .dotm files. The software contains highly advanced features along with an interactive GUI for both technical and non-technical users.
CSS LO6 - PREPARING AND INSTALLING OPERATING SYSTEMMarvin Bronoso
CSS LO6 - PREPARING AND INSTALLING OPERATING SYSTEM
LEARNING OUTCOME:
AT THE END OF THIS LESSON THE LEARNERS WILL BE ABLE TO . . .
1.Understand the function of Operating System
2. Learn the Minimum requirement for Windows 7 operating system.
3. Learn the procedure in creating and preparing the OS.
3. Learn and experience to install Window 7 operating system.
4. Discover and prepare the basic applications needed to be installed.
OpenOffice Calc Recovery Software from SysInfoTools fixes corrupt spreadsheets aka ODS files and recover maximum recoverable data from them. It effectively recovers unreadable cell data and other object from corrupt ODS files. The software supports batch recovery of corrupted ODS files simultaneously. It allows users to see the preview of recovered files before saving them into a new ODS file. The new ODS file can be saved at user defined location. The software is available with free demo version, which helps users examine its performance before buying its full version.
OpenOffice Base Repair Software of SysInfoTools is an efficient data recovery tool to repair corrupt database files of OpenOffice and recover maximum recoverable data from them. The software helps users recover unreadable data from corrupt ODB files and save them to a new database file at user defined location. This is an easy-to-use application for both technical and non-technical users. No requirement for having any extra technical knowledge.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
4. 2 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
> គុណវិបតƎិ:
- េǷេពលែដល server មិនដំេណ រƳរ រឺ ខូច េdžះនឹងdžំឲNjនƳរǍំងសƐះដល់ដំេណ រƳររបស់ clients
DŽំងអស់រឺក៏Ǖចƻនេǵដល់ƳរLJត់បង់ resources ែថមេទȢតផង
- ƙតȪវƳរអƒកជំdžញែផƒក network េដមƓី configure រឺ ƙគប់ƙគង
- Hardware និង software ែដលយកេƙបƙLJស់ƙតȪវNjនគុណNJព ែដលពួកǏNjនតំៃលៃថƚ...
2. Network Operating System (NOS):
Network Operating System គឺƺ Operating System សំǍប់េƙបƙLJស់េǵេលƳរƙគប់ƙគង network ƺƙបេភទ
server based ែដលNjនដូចƺ Windows Server 2003, Linux, Novell Netware, Microsoft NT Server...។
3. Windows Server 2003:
Windows Server 2003 គឺƺ Network Operating System មួយរបស់ƙកȩមហ៊ុន Microsoft ែដលƙតȪវLJនƽក់
ឲេƙបេǷៃថƂទី 28 ែខមីdž ƹƒ ំ 2003។ Windows Server 2003 គឺƙតȪវLJនបេងžត េឡងƺេƙចនƙបេភទេដមƓី
េƙបƙLJស់េǵǂមƳរតំរូវខុសៗƵƒ និងទីកែនƚងេផƞងៗƵƒ ែដលNjនដូចƺ Standard Edition, Enterprise Edition,
Datacenter Edition និង Web Edition។ ចំេljះ Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition គឺǏ NjនសមតƏNJព
កƒុងƳរេƙបƙLJស់ខƕស់ƺងេគ េƽយǒរǏេកតេឡងពី Windows Server 2003 ƙបេភទ េផƞងៗDŽំងអស់េdžះ
រួមបȥƃូ លƵƒ ែតមួយ ។
បdžƐ ប់ពីេយងLJន set up Windows Server 2003 រួចមក េយងƙតȪវែត set up នូវ role មួយចំនួនេទȢតេដមƓីឲ
Nj៉ សុីនរបស់េយងƳƚ យƺ Server Ǖចƙគប់ƙគង និង ផƎល់ service េǵឲ clients LJន។ Role DŽំងអស់េនះ
Njនដូចƺៈ
- File Server
- Aplication server (IIS, ASP.NET)
- DHCP server
- DNS server
- Domain Controller (Active Directory)
- Mail Server (POP3,SMTP)
- Remote access/ VPN server
- WINS server
និង role មួយចំនួនេទȢតែដលេយងនឹងេធƛƳរសិកǜƺបនƎបdžƐ ប់េǷកƒុង េមេរȢនេƙƳយ។
5. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 3
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
4.. តំរ ូវƳរេដ˳មƓˬ Setup Windows Server 2003:
- CD Installation Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition
- CD-Rom Drive
- Hard Disk ែដលNjនទំហំƸប់ពី 2 GB េឡងេǵ
- RAM ែដលNjនទំហំƸប់ពី 256 MB េឡងេǵ
- CPU ែដលNjនេលƓȠន Ƹប់ពី 550 Mhz េឡងេǵ
េǷកƒុងNj៉ សុីន server េយងƙតȪវែតេរȢបចំទំហំរបស់ǏឲNjនទំហំធំ និងNjនេលƓȠនេលȟនƺងNj៉ សុីន clients
េƙljះNj៉ សុីន clients DŽំងអស់ƙតȪវចូលេǵេƙប resource េǷេលNj៉ សុីន server ដូេចƒះǏនឹងជួយដល់ Ƴរ share
resources ឬ ƳរេƙបƙLJស់ services េផƞងៗ LJនƳន់ែតេលȟន។
5. រេបȢប Setup Windows Server 2003:
េដមƓី Set up Windows Server 2003 សូមអនុវតƎǂមជំǓននីមួយៗ ដូចƴងេƙƳមៈ
1. កំនត់Nj៉ សុីនឲ boot េចញពី CD-Rom េហយƽក់ CD Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition ចូលកƒុង CD-
Rom >
2. បdžƐ ប់មក restart Nj៉ សុីន េហយរងƸំរហូតេឃញljកƘ Press any key to set up from CD... េdžះសូមចុច key
ǁមួយេដមƓីƸប់េផƎម set up >
3. ចុច Enter េដមƓីបនƎƳរ set up >
4. ចុច Key F8 េដមƓីយល់ȯសបេǵនឹងƳរេƙបƙLJស់ License របស់ Windows និងបនƎƳរ set up >
6. 4 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
5. ƙតង់ចំនុចេនះសំǍប់ឲេយងǕចកំនត់ Partition េដមƓីផƐុកទិនƒន័យ ដូេចƒះសូមចុច key C េដមƓីបេងžត Partition >
6. បdžƐ ប់មកសូមចុច backspace េដមƓីលុបទំហំ partition Ƹស់េƸល >
7. សូមកំនត់ចំនួនទំហំ partition ថƗី (ឧDŽហរណ៍ 30000 MB) >
8. ចុច Enter Key >
7. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 5
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
9. ចុច Arrow ចុចេƙƳមេដមƓីឈរេល unpartitioned space េហយចុច key C េដមƓីបេងžត Partition មួយេទȢត >
10. ចុច Enter េដមƓីយកចំនួនទំហំ ែដលសល់េនះ េǵបេងžតƺ Partition មួយេទȢត >
11. សូមឈរេល C: Partition1 [New <Raw>] បdžƐ ប់មកចុច Enter េដមƓីបនƎដំេណ រƳរ set up >
8. 6 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
12. សូមេƙជសេរសយក Format the partition using the NTFS file system បdžƐ ប់មក សូម ចុច Enter េដមƓីបនƎƳរ>
13: បdžƐ ប់មកǏនឹងេធƛƳរ Format Partition េដមƓីេរȢបចំ copy files េផƞងៗ េចញពី CD ចូលេǵកƒុង Drive
េហយសូមរង់Ƹំ > បdžƐ ប់មកƺដំេណ រƳរ copy files េផƞងៗ េចញពី CD ចូលេǵកƒុង Drive
>េពលចប់ដំេណ រƳរេនះ Ǐនឹង restart Nj៉ សុីន >
14. បdžƐ ប់ពី ǏបនƎដំេណ រƳរ set up ƺបនƎបdžƐ ប់ រហូតដល់ǏនឹងបƷƟ ញLjƐ ំង Regional and Language Options
េƽយេយងƙតȪវកំនត់ Customize និង Details េǷកƒុងLjƐ ំងេនះ ដូេចƒះសូមចុច Customize... Button >
9. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 7
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
15. េǷកƒុងែផƒក Location សូមេƙជសយក Cambodia បȥƃូ លេǵកƒុងƙបអប់ >
16. សូមចុចយក Languages Tab >
17. Tick យក Install files for complex script and right-to-left languages (including Thai) >
18. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
19. Tick យក Install files for East Asian Languages >
10. 8 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
20. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
21: ចុចប៊ូតុង Details... >
22: ចុចប៊ូតុង Add... >
23. កƒុងƙបអប់ Keyboard layout/IME េƙជសយក United States-International >
24. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
11. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 9
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
25. ចុចេលljកƘ US >
26. ចុចប៊ូតុង Remove >
27. ចុចប៊ូតុង Apply >
28. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
29. ចុចប៊ូតុង Remove >
30. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
31. ចុចប៊ូតុង Next >
12. 10 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
32. ƙតង់ចំនុចេនះេយងƙតȪវកំនត់េƻƗ ះេǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Name េហយចុច Next >
33. សូមបȥƃូ ល Product Key របស់ Windows Server 2003 >
34. ចុច Next >
35. ƙតង់ចំនុច Per server. Number of concurent connections Njនន័យǃ Nj៉ សុីន server Ǖចឲ clients log in
ចូលេƙបទិនƒន័យកƒុងេពលែតមួយ ដូេចƒះសូមកំនត់េលខ 5 េហយចុច Next >
13. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 11
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
36. សូមកំនត់េƻƗ ះរបស់ Computer និង Password របស់ Administrator >
37. ចុច Next >
38. ចុចប៊ូតុង Yes >
39. េǷƙតង់ Time Zone សូមេƙជសេរសយក (GMT +07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta >
40. ចុច Next >
14. 12 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
41. សូមេƙជសេរសយក Typical settings >
42. ចុច Next >
43. Ƴរកំនត់េƻƗ ះេǵឲ Domain េយងǕចកំនត់ǏេǷេពលេƙƳយ ដូេចƒះƙតង់ចំនុចេនះ សូមចុច Next >
44. ǏនឹងបនƎដំេណ រƳរ set up រហូតបȥƃ ប់បdžƐ ប់មកǏនឹង restart េហយបƷƟ ញLjƐ ំង មួយដូចរូបNJព>
45. បdžƐ ប់មកេយងƙតȪវចុច Ctrl + Alt + Delete េដមƓីដំេណ រƳរ >
46. សូមǏយបȥƃូ ល User name និង Password ƺ Administrator >
47. បdžƐ ប់មក ចុច OK >
15. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 13
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
48. បdžƐ ប់មកសូមƽក់ CD-Setup ទី 2 ចូលេǵកƒុង CD-Rom េហយ ចុច OK >
49. ចុច Next Button >
50. ចុច Next Button >
51. ចុច Finish Button >
16. 14 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
6.. រេបȢបប˫ទLjƐ ំង Shutdown Event Tracker:
េǷកƒុងLjƐ ំង shutdown របស់ Windows Server 2003 គឺLJន ƽក់បែនƏមនូវមុខƷរ shutdown Event Tracker
េដមƓីបȦƅ ក់ពីមូលេហតុចǙស់ǎស់េǷេពលបិទNj៉ សុីនកុំពƘូទ័រ ។
ប៉ុែនƎƙបសិនេបេយងចង់បិទLjƐ ំងេនះេƸល េƽយឲǏបƷƟ ញLjƐ ំង shutdown ƺលកſណៈធមƗǂវិញ េdžះ
េយងǕចអនុវតƎǂមជំǓនដូចƴងេƙƳមៈ
1. សូមចុច Start > Run > Ǐយ gpedit.msc > ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
2. ចូលេǵ Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Double Click េǷេលljកƘ Display
Shutdown Event Tracker >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
3. សូមេƙជសេរសយក Disable > ចុច OK Button
18. 16 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
7.. រេបȢបប˫ទLjƐ ំង Ctrl+Alt+Del េពល Startup:
1. ចុច Start > Run >
2. កƒុងƙបអប់ Open សូមǏយ gpedit.msc >
3. ចុច Double Click េល Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options >
4. េហយសូម Double Click េលljកƘ Interactive logon: Do not require CTRL + ALT +DEL >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
5. សូមេƙជសេរសយក Enabled >
6. ចុច OK Button
21. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 19
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
េមេរȢនទˬ 2: ស˫កǜពˬ
Active Directory
1. ន˫យមន័យ Active Directory:
េដមƓីƳƚ យƺ server ែដលǕចƙគប់ƙគងនិង ផƎល់ services េǵេល clients LJនេdžះ ƸំLJច់េយងƙតȪវេធƛឲǏ
Ƴƚ យេǵƺ Domain Controller ƺមុនសិន។ ដូេចƒះƙបសិនេបេយងចង់ set up Domain Controller េdžះ េយងƙតȪវ set
up Active Directory ƺមុនសិន បdžƐ ប់ǏផƎល់ឲេយងនូវ Domain Controller មកƺមួយផង ែដរ។
Active Directory គឺƺ database ែដលេƙបសំǍប់ ƙគប់ƙគងេǷចំនុច កǁƎ ល និងផƐុកពត៌NjនDŽំងអស់ពី Network
រឺពី Domain របស់អងƀNJពមួយ។រឺមǚ៉ងេទȢត Ǐគឺƺ database សំǍប់ផƐុកពត៌Njនពី objects របស់ network ែដល
objects DŽំងអស់េdžះNjនដូចƺ Computers, Printers, Users, Applications, Security Policy, database,... ។
2. ន˫យមន័យ Domain Controller:
Domain Controller គឺƺNj៉ សុីន server ែដលNjនមុខƷរ ƙតȫតពិនិតƘ និង ƙគប់ƙគង Domain ដូចƺƳរផƎល់
authenmatication និង authorization... ។ Authenmatication គឺƺƳរកំនត់សិទƑិ ឲ clients Ǖច log on LJនឬ
មិនLJន ។ Authorization គឺƺƳរកំនត់សិទƑិ ឲ clients Ǖច log on LJនេហយNjនសិទƑិ េធƛអƛីខƚះ ។
Domain គឺƺƳរƙបមូលផƎុំនូវឧបករណ៍ េផƞងៗ ដូចƺ Nj៉ សុីន Servers, Computers, Printers, Routers, Users,...
េដមƓីតNJƅ ប់Ƶƒ ƺ network ƙបេភទ Server Based របស់អងƀNJពមួយ ឬ ƙកȩមហ៊ុនមួយ។េយងǕច និnjយLJនǃ
មួយ network េសƗនឹង មួយ Domain េហយេǷកƒុង Domain នីមួយៗ ǕចNjន Domain Controller មួយឬេƙចន។
Domain នីមួយៗƙតȪវែតNjនេƻƗ ះសំƵល់ (Logical Name) េហយេƻƗ ះ Domain ែតងែតយកលំdžំǂម
េƻƗ ះរបស់អងƀNJព។ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ microsoft.com , entercenter.edu.kh ។
3. តំរ ូវƳរ Setup Active Directory:
- ƙតȪវNjនេƻƗ ះ Domain មួយ ឧDŽហរណ៍ cti.com.kh
- Hard Disk ƙតȪវNjនទំហំទំេនរƸប់ពី300 MB េឡងេǵ
- CD Installation Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition
- ƙតȪវកំនត់ IP-Address េǵឲNj៉ សុីន server ែដលƙតȪវ Promote េឡងƺ Domain Controller ឧDŽហរណ៍
192.168.1.1
22. 20 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
4.. Ƴរកំនត់ IP េǷេលˬNj៉ សុˬន Server:
1. ចុចMouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល My Network Places >
2. Properties >
3. ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល Local Area Connection >
4. Properties >
5. select េល Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) >
6. ចុចប៊ូតុង Properties >
7.កំនត់ IPAddress, Subnet Mask, DNS >
8. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
9. Close >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
5.. រេបȢប Set up Active Directory:
1. សូមបȥƃូ ល CD installation Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition ចូលកƒុង CD-Rom > ចុច Start > Run >
សូមǏយបȥƃូ លljកƘ dcpromo > OK >
2. សូមចុច Next >
3. ƙបសិនេប OS របស់ clients ƺƙបេភទ OS Ƹស់ៗ ដូចƺ Windows 95 , Windows NT 4.0 ,... គឺមិនǕច
support ƺមួយNj៉ សុីន server LJនេទ ដូេចƒះ clients ƙតȪវNjន OS ថƗីៗ Ƹប់ពី 2000, XP េឡងេǵ > ចុច Next >
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Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
4. សូមេƙជសេរសយក Domain controller for a new domain > ចុច Next >
- Domain controller for a new domain សំǍប់បេងžតƺ Domain controller ថƗីមួយេǷកƒុង Network ។
- Additional domain controller for an existing domain សំǍប់បេងžតƺ Backup domain controller ។
5. សូមេƙជសេរសយក Domain in a new forest > ចុច Next (រូបNJព 3.29) >
- Domain in a new forest សំǍប់បេងžតƺ domain controller ថƗីដំបូងេគ កƒុងƙបព័នƑ Network ។
- Child domain in an existing domain tree សំǍប់បេងžត domain មួយ ែដលƺកូនៃន domain េម ។
- Domain tree in an existing forest សំǍប់បេងžតƺ domain tree ែដលសƏិតេǷកƒុង domain forest ។
25. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 23
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
6. េǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Full DNS name for new domain សូមបȥƃូ ល Domain Name មួយ (សំǍប់ េƙបƙLJស់េǷកƒុង WAN)
ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈcti.com.kh > ចុច Next >
7. បdžƐ ប់មកេǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Domain NetBIOS Name Ǐនឹងកំនត់នូវេƻƗ ះមួយ(សំǍប់ឲ េយងេƙបƙLJស់េǷកƒុង LAN)
ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈCTI > ចុច Next >
26. 24 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
8. LjƐ ំងេនះបƷƟ ញនូវទីǂំងសំǍប់ផƐុក database របស់ Active Directory >ចុច Next >
9. បdžƐ ប់មក ចុច Next >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
10. សូមេƙជសេរសយក Install and configure the DNS server on this computer, and set this computer to use
this DNS server as its preferred DNS server > ចុច Next >
11:បdžƐ ប់មកេƙជសេរសយក Permissions compatible only... >ចុច Next >
28. 26 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
12. សូមេƙជសេរសយកសូមកំនត់ Password សំǍប់ឲ Administrator េធƛƳរ Restore > បdžƐ ប់មក ចុច Next >
13: ចុច Next បdžƐ ប់មកǏនឹងបនƎដំេណ រƳរ សូមរងƸំ >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
14. ចុច Finish បdžƐ ប់មកចុចប៊ូតុង restart Now >
6.. រេបȢប Joint Domain:
បdžƐ ប់ពីេយងLJន set up Nj៉ សុីនេម Ƴƚ យេǵƺ server រួចេហយេdžះ េយងƙតȪវ assign IP េǵឲNj៉ សុីន server និង
clients DŽំងអស់់ េដមƓីឲពួកǏ Njនទំdžក់ទំនង ƺមួយƵƒ ។
> Ƴរកំនត់ IP Address េǵឲNj៉ សុីន Client
1.ចុចMouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល My Network Places > Properties >
30. 28 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
2. ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល Local Area Connection > Properties >
3. select េល Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) > ចុចប៊ូតុងProperties >
4.កំនត់ IPAddress, Subnet Mask, DNS >ចុចប៊ូតុង OK > Close
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
បdžƐ ប់ពីេយងLJនេធƛƳរ កំនត់ IP Address េǵឲNj៉ សុីន client េនះរួចេហយ េយងƙតȪវƸប់េផƎមេធƛƳរ Joint Domain
េដមƓីឲNj់ សុីន client េនះNjន connection ƺមួយនឹង Nj៉ សុីន server ។
1:ចុចMouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល My Computer > Properties
2:ចុចេǷេល Tab Computer Name > ចុចប៊ូតុង Change... >
3. េƙជសេរសយក Domain រួចបȥƃូ ល NetBios Name របស់ server េǵកƒុងƙបអប់ > OK >
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Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
4. បȥƃូ ល User name និង Password របស់ server េǵកƒុងƙបអប់ > OK >
5. ចុច OK Button > បdžƐ ប់មកចុច restart េដមƓីបȥƃ ប់
ដូេចƒះǍល់Ƴរ Joint Domain ពីNj៉ សុីន Clients េផƞងៗេទȢត េǵ sever គឺអនុវតƎǂមជំǓនដូចƴងេល ដែដល។
7.. រេបȢប Remove Active Directory:
1: ចុច Start > Run > សូមǏយបȥƃូ លljកƘ dcpromo > OK >
33. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 31
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
2: សូមចុច Next >
3. សូមចុច OK >
4. សូម Tick យក This server is the last domain controller in the domain > Next >
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Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
5. សូម ចុច Next Button >
6: សូម Tick យក Delete all application directory partitions on this domain controller > ចុច Next >
7. សូមបȥƃូ ល password ថƗី និង confirm password ចូលកƒុងƙបអប់ > ចុច Next (password
ថƗីែដលបȥƃូ លƙតȪវNjនNJពសƗុគǒƗ ញ, េƙចនតួ និងពិLJកកƒុងƳរǒƗ ន) >
8: ចុច Next បdžƐ ប់មកǏនឹងបនƎដំេណ រƳរ សូមរងƸំ។ >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
9. ចុច Finish > ចុចប៊ូតុង Restart Now >
8.. រេបȢប Backup Active Directory:
1. ចុច Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Backup
2: ចុច Next >
3. េƙជសេរសយក Backup files and settings >
4. ចុច Next >
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Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
5. េƙជសេរសយក Let me choose what back up > ចុច Next >
6. ចុចប៊ូតុងសȦƈ បូកែដលេǷƴងមុខ My Computer > Tick កƒុងƙបអប់ែដលេǷ ƴងមុខ System State > ចុច
Next >
7: ចុចប៊ូតុង Browse... េហយេǵែសƛងរកកែនƚងែដលƙតȪវរកǜ file back up ទុក > ចុចប៊ូតុង save > ចុច Next >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
8. ចុចប៊ូតុង Finish >
9. េǷេពលែដលដំេណ រƳរ Back up ចប់សូម ចុចប៊ូតុង Close >
9.. រេបȢប Restore Active Directory:
1. សូម Restart Nj៉ សុីន េហយេǷេពលែដល Windows Ƹប់េផƎម Start up NJƚ ម សូមចុច Key F8 េដមƓីចូលេǵកƒុង
Safe Mode បdžƐ ប់មកចុច Arrow េឡងេលេដមƓី select េលljកƘǃ Directory Services Restore Mode (Windows
domain controllers only) > ចុច Enter >
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Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
2: សូម select េល Windows Server 2003, Enterprise > ចុច Enter >
3. សូម ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
4. ចុច Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Backup
5. ចុច Next >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
6. សូមេƙជសេរសយក Restore files and settings > ចុច Next >
7. ចុចប៊ូតុងសȦƈ បូកែដលេǷƴងមុខ File > Backup.bkf create 1 > Tick កƒុងƙបអប់ ែដលេǷ ƴងមុខ System
State > ចុច Next >
8. ចុចប៊ូតុង Finish >
9. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
10. េǷេពលែដលដំេណ រƳរ Restore ចប់ សូមចុចប៊ូតុង Close >
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12. ចុចប៊ូតុង Yes េដមƓី Restart Nj៉ សុីននិងបȥƃ ប់ ដំេណ រƳរ
10.. រេបȢបបេងžˬត Addtional Active Directory (Backup Domain Controller):
1. េǷេលNj៉ សុីន SEVER1 សូមចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេល My Network Places >
2. Properties >
3. ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល Local Area Connection >
4. Properties >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
5. select េល Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) >
6. ចុចប៊ូតុង Properties >
7.កំនត់ IPAddress, Subnet Mask, DNS >
8. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
9. Close >
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Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
1. េǷេលNj៉ សុីន CLIENT1 សូមចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេល My Network Places >
2. Properties >
3. ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល Local Area Connection >
4. Properties >
5. select េល Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) >
6. ចុចប៊ូតុង Properties >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
7.កំនត់ IPAddress, Subnet Mask, DNS >
8. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
9. Close >
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Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
1. េǷេលNj៉ សុីន SEVER2 ែដលƺNj៉ សុីនសំǍប់េធƛ Backup Domain េហយសូមចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេល
My Network Places >
2. Properties >
3. ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល Local Area Connection >
4. Properties >
5. select េល Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) >
6. ចុចប៊ូតុង Properties >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
7.កំនត់ IPAddress, Subnet Mask, DNS >
8. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
9. Close >
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10. សូមបȥƃូ ល CD installation Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition ចូលកƒុង CD-Rom > ចុច Start > Run >
សូមǏយបȥƃូ លljកƘ dcpromo > OK >
11. សូមចុច Next >
12. ƙបសិនេប OS របស់ clients ƺƙបេភទ OS Ƹស់ៗ ដូចƺ Windows 95 , Windows NT 4.0 ,... គឺមិនǕច
support ƺមួយNj៉ សុីន server LJនេទ ដូេចƒះ clients ƙតȪវNjន OS ថƗីៗ Ƹប់ពី 2000, XP េឡងេǵ > ចុច Next >
13. សូមេƙជសេរសយក Additional domain controller for an existing domain > ចុច Next >
- Domain controller for a new domain សំǍប់បេងžតƺ Domain controller ថƗីមួយេǷកƒុង Network ។
- Additional domain controller for an existing domain សំǍប់បេងžតƺ Backup domain controller ។
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
14. សូមបំេពញព័ត៌Njនរបស់ Primary Domain ែដលLJនបេងžតមុនចូលេǵកƒុងƙបអប់ > ចុច Next >
15. េǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Domain name សូមបȥƃូ ល Domain Name មួយ (សំǍប់ េƙបƙLJស់េǷកƒុង WAN)
ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈcti.com.kh > ចុច Next >
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16. LjƐ ំងេនះបƷƟ ញនូវទីǂំងសំǍប់ផƐុក database របស់ Active Directory >ចុច Next >
17. បdžƐ ប់មក ចុច Next >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
18. សូមេƙជសេរសយកសូមកំនត់ Password សំǍប់ឲ Administrator េធƛƳរ Restore > បdžƐ ប់មក ចុច Next >
19: ចុច Next បdžƐ ប់មកǏនឹងបនƎដំេណ រƳរ សូមរងƸំ >
20. ចុច Finish បdžƐ ប់មកចុចប៊ូតុង restart Now >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
េមេរȢនទˬ 3: Ƴរេƙ˯ˬƙ˰ស់
MMC (Microsoft Management Consoles)
1. ន˫យមន័យ MMC:
Microsoft Management Consoles(MMC) គឺƺ screen ឬƺ console សំǍប់ƙបមូលផƎុំនូវ administrative tasks
ែដលេƙបេƽយ administrator េដមƓីƙគប់ƙគងដំេណ រƳររបស់ network ។ MMC Njន ពីរƙបេភទគឺ Preconfigured
MMC និង Custom MMC ។
> Preconfigured MMC េƙបសំǍប់រកǜទុកនូវ administrative tools េដមƓីƙគប់ƙគងេǷេលNj៉ សុីន server
LjƐ ល់ខƚួនរបស់Ǐ។ Preconfigured MMC ផƐុក snap-ins មួយចំនួនសំǍប់ ឲេយងǕចេធƛƳរƺមួយ administrative
tasks ។ Preconfigured MMC Njនលកſណៈƺ user mode Njនន័យ ǃ េយងមិនǕច ែកែƙប , save ឬក៏បែនƏម
snap-ins េǵឲǏេទȢតLJនេទ។ Preconfigured MMC ƙតȪវLJនបេងžតេឡងេƽយ Windows Server 2003 ។
> Custom MMC េƙបសំǍប់រកǜទុកនូវ administrative tools េដមƓីƙគប់ƙគងេǷេលNj៉ សុីន server
LjƐ ល់ខƚួនរបស់ǏផងនិងǕចƙគប់ƙគងេǵƳន់Nj៉ សុីន clients េផƞងៗLJនេទȢតផង។េយងǕច save ǏទុកេដមƓីេƙប
ƙLJស់ǏេǷេពលេƙƳយLJន ឬេយងǕចផƎល់ Custom MMC េនះេǵឲ administrator ដៃទេទȢតេƙបƙLJស់ ជំនួសក៏
LJន។ េយងេƙប Custom MMC េដមƓីƙបមូលពត៌NjនពីNj៉ សុីនេផƞងៗ មកផƐុកនូវចំនុចកǁƎ ល គឺេǷកƒុង server
េដមƓីƷយȯសȫលកƒុងƳរƙគប់ƙគង។
- Snap-in ខƚះNjនមុខƷរសំǍប់ឲេយងេƙបេដមƓីƙគប់ƙគង េǷេលNj៉ សុីន server ែតប៉ុេǁƍ ះ។
- Snap-in ខƚះេទȢតNjនមុខƷរសំǍប់ឲេយងេƙបេដមƓីƙគប់ƙគងDŽំង េǷេលNj៉ សុីន server ផងនិង
ƙគប់ƙគងេǷេលNj៉ សុីន client ផង។ចំេljះ Snap-in ែដលេƙបសំǍប់ƙគប់ƙគងេǷេលNj៉ សុីន clients Njនមួយចំនួនƺ
read-only mode េហយមួយចំនួនេទȢតƺ edit mode ។
2. Ƴរបេងžˬត Custome MMC សំǍប់េƙ˯ˬ Snap-in េលˬNj៉ សុˬន Server:
1. េǷេលNj៉ សុីន Server ចុច Start > Run > Ǐយបȥƃូ លljកƘǃ MMC > ចុច OK >
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Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
2. ចុច File > Add /Remove Snap-in >
3. ចុចប៊ូតុង Add >
4. select យក Snap-in ǁមួយែដលេƙបƺមួយNj៉ សុីន server (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ Active Directory Users and
Computers, Disk Defragmenter, Remote Desktop,… > ចុចប៊ូតុង Add > ចុចប៊ូតុង Close > ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
5. ចុច File > Save > សូមែសƛងរកទីǂំងសំǍប់រកǜទុក Custom MMC េនះ
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
3.. Ƴរបេងžˬត Custom MMC េដ˳មƓˬឲ Server េƙ˯ˬƙ˰ស់ Snap-in របស់Nj៉ សុˬន Clients:
1. េǷេលNj៉ សុីន Clients ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល My Computer > Properties > ចុចេល Tab Remote > សូម Tick
យកljកƘ Allow users to connect remotely to this computer >
2. េǷេលNj៉ សុីន Server ចុច Start > Run > Ǐយបȥƃូ លljកƘǃ MMC > ចុច Enter >
3. ចុច File > Add /Remove Snap-in
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4. ចុចប៊ូតុង Add >
5. េƙជសេរសយក Snap-in ǁមួយែដលǕចេƙបƺមួយនឹង clients (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ Computer Management) >
ចុចប៊ូតុង Add >
6. េƙជសេរសយក Another computer > ចុចប៊ូតុង Browse េដមƓីេǵែសƛង រក េƻƗ ះរបស់ computer
ǁមួយែដលេយងចង់LJន >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
7. ចុចប៊ូតុង Advanced… >
8. ចុចប៊ូតុង Find Now… >
9. សូម select យកេƻƗ ះរបស់ computer ǁមួយែដលេយងចង់LJន (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ CLIENT1 ) > ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
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10. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
11. ចុចប៊ូតុង Finish > ចុចប៊ូតុង Close > OK >
12. ចុច File > Save > សូមែសƛងរកទីǂំងសំǍប់រកǜទុក Custom MMC េនះ
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
េមេរȢនទˬ 4: ស˫កǜពˬ
OU (Organizational Unit)
1. ន˫យមន័យ OU:
Organizational Unit (OU) គឺƺវិធីǒȝសƎកƒុងƳរƙគប់ƙគង Network េƽយេធƛƳរƙបមូលផƎុំ objects
មួយចំនួនែដលNjនដូចƺៈ user accounts , groups, computers, printers, applications, shared folders, និង OUs
ដៃទេទȢតែដលេǷកƒុង network ។ Domain Controller ក៏ƺ OU មួយែដរ ែដលƙតȪវLJន បេងžតេឡង
េǷេពលែដលេយង set up Active Directory ។េយងេƙបƙLJស់ OU េដមƓីƷយȯសȫលកƒុងƳរ ƙគប់ƙគង និងកំនត់
policies េǵឲ clients េƽយេយងƙតȪវេធƛƳរែបងែចក users, computers, និង objects ដ ៃទេទȢត
េǵǂមមុខƷរេរȢងៗខƚួន។
ចំនុចសំƴន់របស់ OU Njនដូចƺៈ
> Delegate administration:ƺƳរេផƐរសិទƑកƒុងƳរƙគប់ƙគងេǵ administratorsឬ clients េផƞងេទȢត ។
> Administer Group Policy:ƺƳរកំនត់សិទƑេƙបƙLJស់េǵឲ clients ។
> Hide Objects: ƺƳរកំនត់ permission េǵឲ objects កƒុងƳរេƙបƙLJស់ network ។
េយងƙតȪវ design OU nj៉ ងǁឲNjនលកſណៈធមƗǂ និង Ʒយȯសȫល កƒុងƳរƙគប់ƙគង េហយƙតȪវ តំរូវេǵǂម
រចdžសមƕ័នƑរបស់ អងƀNJព ឬ ǒƏ ប័ន ។
2. រេបȢបបេងžˬត OU:
ǂមឧDŽហរណ៍ ƴងេƙƳមនឹងបƷƟ ញពីƳរបេងžត OU ចំនួនពីរ ែដលNjនដូចƺ: Admin និង IT:
1. ចុច Start > Administrative Tools > Active Directory Users and Computers >
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2. ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល Domain (ែដលNjនេƻƗ ះǃ cti.com.kh) > New > Organizational Unit >
3. សូមបំេពញេƻƗ ះេǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Name (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ Admin ) > ចុច OK >
4. ចំេljះƳរបេងžត IT OU គឺអនុវតƎដូចƳរបេងžត Admin ផងែដរ។
3.. រេបȢបបេងžˬត OU កƒុង OU:
ƙតង់ចំនុចេនះ េយងនឹងេធƛƳរបងžីតនូវ OU ពីរេទȢតេƽយƽក់Ǐេǵកƒុង OU មួយែដលNjនេƻƗ ះ ǃ Admin ។ OU
DŽំងពីរេdžះNjនេƻƗ ះដូចƺ Accounting និង Marketing ។ដូេចƒះសូមអនុវតƎǂមជំǓន ដូច ƴងេƙƳម៖
1. ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល OU Admin ែដលេយងេទបនឹងLJនបេងžត > New > Organizational Unit >
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2. េǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Name សូមបំេពញេƻƗ ះ Accounting > ចុច OK >
ចំេljះƳរបេងžត OU Marketing គឺេធƛǂមជំǓនដូចƴងេលេនះែដរ។
4.. រេបȢបបេងžˬត User Account:
1. ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេល User Folder យកljកƘ New > User >
2. កƒុងƙបអប់ First Name និង User logon name សូមកំនត់េƻƗ ះរបស់ User (user1) > Next >
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3. សូមកំនត់ Password របស់ user េǵកƒុងƙបអប់DŽំង 2 > សូម Tick យកែត Password never expires > Next >
4. ចុច Finish Button
5.. រេបȢប Hide Object:
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
កƒុងចំនុចេនះេយងNjនេƵលបំណងចង់កំនត់សិទƑិេǵឲ user account មួយែដលNjនេƻƗ ះǃ user1
គឺǕចេធƛƳរLJនƙគប់nj៉ ងេǷកƒុង OU Admin ។ ដូេចƒះសូមអនុវតƎǂមជំǓនដូចƴងេƙƳម:
1. ƺដំបូងេយងƙតȪវេǵកំនត់យក Advanced Features ƺមុនសិន េƽយចុច View > Advanced Features >
2. ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល OU Admin > Properties >
3. ចុច េǷេល Tab Security > ចុចប៊ូតុង Advanced >
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4. េƽះ Tick េǷƙតង់ Allow inheritable permissions from the parent to propagate to this object and all child
objects. Include these with entries explicitly defined here (Njនន័យǃេយងកំនត់ permission េǵឲ OU Admin
ែតប៉ុេǁƍ ះ េƽយមិនឲ permission DŽំងេនះ NjនឥទƑិពលេǵដល់ OU ែដលេǷកƒុងǏ ដូចƺ OU Marketing និង
OU Accounting េdžះេទ) > ចុច Remove Button > ចុច OK Button >
5. ចុច Add Button >
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6. ចុច Advanced Button >
7. ចុចប៊ូតុង Find Now >
8. សូម select យក user account មួយែដលេយងចង់កំនត់សិទƑិ (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ user1) > ចុច OK Button >
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9. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
10. សូមកំនត់ permission ǁមួយេǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Permission for user1 > (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ េǷƴងេƙƳម Allow សូម
Tick យក Full Control ) > ចុចប៊ូតុង OK Button >
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6.. រេបȢប Change Password Policies:
ƺធមƗǂ users DŽំងអស់NjនលទƑNJពǕចេƙបƙLJស់ computer LJនែតNj៉ សុីន Client ែត ប៉ុេǁƍ ះ
េƽយមិនNjនសិទƑ កƒុងƳរេƙបƙLJស់ computer របស់Nj៉ សុីន server េឡយ។ ប៉ុែនƎេǷƙតង់
ចំនុចេនះេយងនឹងេធƛƳរែកសំរួល េƽយǕចអនុȦƈ តិឲ users NjនសិទƑេƙបƙLJស់ computer របស់ Nj៉ សុីន saver
េដមƓីេធƛƳរƙគប់ƙគងេǵេល Users េǷកƒុង OU Folder របស់ខƚួន។ ǂមឧDŽហរណ៍ ƴងេƙƳមេយងនឹងេធƛƳរ
assign ឲ user1 គឺNjនសិទƑេƙបƙLJស់Nj៉ សុីន Server េដមƓីƙគប់ƙគងេǵេល user េǷកƒុង OU របស់ខƚួន។
ដូេចƒះសូមអនុវតƎǂមជំǓនដូចƴងេƙƳម:
1. េដមƓីផƎល់សិទƑឲ user log on េdžះសូមចុច Start > Administrative Tools > Domain Controller Security Policy >
2. ចុច Double click េǷេលljកƘ Local Policies > click េǷេលljកƘ User Rights Assignment > េǷែផƒកƴងǒƎ ំ
double click េǷេលljកƘ Allow log on locally >
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3. ចុចេលប៊ូតុង Add User or Group >
4. ចុចេលប៊ូតុង Browse… >
5.ចុចេលប៊ូតុង Advanced… >
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6. ចុចេលប៊ូតុង Find Now >
7. Double click េǷេល user account ǁមួយែដលេយងចង់ផƎល់សិទƑឲǕចេƙប ƙLJស់ computer របស់Nj៉ សុីន
server LJន (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ user1) >
8. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
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9. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
10. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
11. េដមƓីផƎល់សិទƑឲ user show down Nj៉ សុីនសូម scroll ចុះេƙƳម េហយ double click េǷេលljកƘ shut down the
system >
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12. ចុចេលប៊ូតុង Add User or Group >
13.ចុចេលប៊ូតុង Browse… >
14. ចុចេលប៊ូតុង Advanced… >
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15. ចុចេលប៊ូតុង Find Now >
16. Double click េǷេល user account ǁមួយែដលេយងចង់ផƎល់សិទƑឲǕច shut down computer របស់Nj៉ សុីន
server LJន (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ user1) >
17. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
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18. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
19. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
7.. រេបȢបយក User Log on េǵƳន់ Server:
1. ឈរេលNj៉ សុីន Server េƽយ Log on ចូលេƽយេƙបƙLJស់ Account របស់ user1 >
2. ចុច Start > All Programs > Control Panel >
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3. ចុច Double Click េឡ Administrative Tools >
4. ចុច Double Click េល Users and Computers >
5. ឈរេល OU ែដលƙតȪវƳរ (Admin) > ចុច Create a new user button >
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6. សូមបំេពញព័ត៌Njនរបស់ user ែដលƙតȪវបេងžត > Next >
7. សូមƽក់ Password ចូលេǵកƒុងƙបអប់ > Tick យក Password never expires > Next >
8. OK >
9. OK >
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10. OK >
11.ឈរេល Server វិញេហយចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេល Account ថƗីែដលLJនបេងžតេƽយ User1 > Enable Account >
12. ចុច OK >
13. ចុច Mouse េល Account យកljកƘ Reset Password… >
14. សូមបំេពញ Password ថƗី > OK >
15. OK
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8.. រេបȢបេធƛˬ Deligation:
កƒុងចំនុចេនះេយងNjនេƵលបំណងេផƐរសិទƑិេǵឲ user account មួយែដលNjនេƻƗ ះǃ user2
គឺǕចេធƛƳរLJនƙគប់nj៉ ងេǷកƒុង OU Admin ។
1. ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល OU Admin > ចុច Delegate Control… >
2. ចុចប៊ូតុង Next Button >
3. ចុចប៊ូតុង Add Button >
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4. ចុចប៊ូតុង Advanced Button >
5. ចុចប៊ូតុង Find Now Button >
6. សូម select យក user account មួយែដលេយងចង់េផƐរសិទƑិ (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ user2) > ចុច OK >
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7. ចុចប៊ូតុង OK >
8. ចុចប៊ូតុង Next Button >
9. សូមេƙជសេរសយក Delegate the following common tasks > បdžƐ ប់មកេƙជសេរសនូវ permission
ǁមួយែដលេយងចង់េផƐរេǵឲ user2 (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ Create, delete, and manage user accounts ) > ចុចប៊ូតុង
Next >
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10. ចុចប៊ូតុង Finish >
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េមេរȢនទˬ 5: Ƴរƙគប់ƙគងេǵេលˬ
Users
1. ន˫យមន័យ:
Ƴរƙគប់ƙគង Users គឺƺƳតពƛកិចƃដ៏សំƴន់របស់ Administrator ែដលƙគប់ƙគងេលNj៉ សុីន server ។ Server ƙតȪវ
បេងžតនូវ Accounts និង កំនត់សិទƑិេƙបƙLJស់េǵឲ Users DŽំងអស់ េដមƓីDždžLJននូវ េសƏរNJព និងសុវតƏិNJព
េǷកƒុងបǁƎ ញ Network DŽំងមូល។ដូេចƒះ Clients DŽំងអស់Njន លទƑNJព ǕចចូលេǵេធƛƳរƷរ កƒុង server
LJនេǵǂមសិទƑិែដលLJនកំនត់េផƞងៗƵƒ ។ េƙƳយពី server LJនបេងžត Account េǵឲ Users រួចǍល់េហយេdžះ
េដមƓីឲ Users Ǖច log in ចូលេǵ server LJនƸំLJច់ Users ƙតȪវែតបȥƃូ លនូវ User name និង Password ។
2. ƙ˯េភទ User Account:
User account គឺƺ folders (record) ែដលផƐុកអំពី ព័ត៌Njនរបស់ users ែដលNjនដូចƺ េƻƗ ះរបស់ users,
េƻƗ ះរបស់ account, password, រឺ e-mail ƺេដម... ។េǷកƒុង windows server 2003 LJនែបងែចក user account
ƺពីរƙបេភទដូចƺ Local User Account និង Domain User Account ។
Local User Account គឺƙតȪវLJនបេងžត និង រកǜទុកេǷកƒុង computer management របស់ local computer (stand-
alone) ។ Domain User Account គឺƙតȪវLJនបេងžត និង រកǜទុកេǷកƒុង Active Directory Users and Computers ៃន
Domain Controller េហយǏƙតȪវLJនេƙបេǷេពលែដលNjន users LJន log in ចូលកƒុង Domain ។
3. រេបȢប Remove Complex Password:
មុននឹងƻនដល់Ƴរបេងžត user account េយងƙតȪវចូលេǵែក option មួយចំនួនេដមƓីឲƷយ ȯសȫលកƒុងƳរកំនត់
password េǷេពលែដលេយ់ងបេងžត user account ។ដូេចƒះសូមអនុវតƎǂមជំǓនដូច ƴងេƙƳមៈ
1. ចុច Start > Administrative Tools > Domain Security Policy >
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2. Double Click េǷេល Account Policies > ចុចេល Password Policy > double Click េǷេល Minimum password
length >
3. េǷកƒុងƙបអប់ No password required កំនត់យកេលខ 0 > ចុច OK >
4. សូម double click េǷេលljកƘ Password must meet complexity requirement >
5. សូមេƙជសេរសយក Disabled > ចុច OK >
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6. ចូលេǵ Run > gpupdate /force
4.. រេបȢបបេងžˬត User Accounts:
1. េយងƙតȪវសƏិតេǷេល User Folder > New > User >
2. សូមបំេពញព័ត៌NjនមួយចំនួនែដលDŽក់ទងនឹង User > ចុច Next >
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3. សូមƽក់ Password េǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Password េហយបȦƅ ក់ǏមƎងេទȢតេǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Comfirm password > សូម
Tick យក Password never expired > ចុច Next >
> User must change password at next logon: Ǖចឲ user បƎូរ password េǷេពលែដល logon ចូល server
ƺេលកដំបូង។
> User can not change password: មិនអនុȦƈ តិឲ user បƎូរ password ។
> Password never expries: សំǍប់ឲ password NjនសុពលNJពƺេរȢងរហូត។
> Account is disabled: សំǍប់បិទមិនឲេƙបƙLJស់ account ។
4. សូមចុច Finish >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
5.. រេបȢបកំនត់េពលេវǎឲ User Logon:
1 ចុច mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល user account ǁមួយែដលេយងចង់កំនត់ (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ ho mony) > Properties >
2. ចុច Tab account > ចុចប៊ូតុង Logon Hours… >
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Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
3. សូមកំនត់ ៃថƂ ឬ េNj៉ ងែដលƙតȪវƳរ (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈសូម select យកមួយ ជួរ េǷƙតង់ Sunday េហយេƙជសេរសយក
Logon Denied ) > ចុច OK >
> Logon Permitted: អនុȦƈ តិឲ user NjនសិទƑ Logon LJន
> Logon Denied: មិនអនុȦƈ តិឲ user NjនសិទƑ Logon
4. ចុច OK
6.. រេបȢបកំនត់Nj៉ សុˬនឲ User Logon:
1. ចុច mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល user account ǁមួយែដលេយងចង់កំនត់ (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ ho mony) > Properties >
87. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 85
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
2. ចុច Tab account > ចុចប៊ូតុង LogOn To… >
3. សូមេƙជសេរសយក The following computers > េǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Computer name: សូមបំេពញេƻƗ ះ computer
ǁមួយែដលចង់ឲ user េƙប (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ CLIENT02 ) > ចុចប៊ូតុង Add > ចុច OK >
88. 86 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
4. ចុច OK >
7.. រេបȢបកំនត់េពល Expiration ឲ User Account:
1. ចុច mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល user account ǁមួយែដលេយងចង់កំនត់ (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ ho mony) > Properties >
89. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 87
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
2. ចុច Tab account >
3. េǷែផƒកƴងេƙƳមƙតង់ Account expires NjនជំេរសពីរដូចƴងេƙƳមៈ
> Never : សំǍប់កំនត់ឲ user account NjនសុពលNJពƺេរȢងរហូត។
> End of : សំǍប់កំនត់ឲ user account ផុតកំណត់េƙបƙLJស់េǵǂមƳលបរិេចƄទែដលេយងLJន កំនត់។
សូមេƙជសេរសយកជំេរសមួយែដលƙតȪវƳរ > ចុចប៊ូតុង OK
90. 88 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
8.. Ƴរƙគប់ƙគង User Profiles:
User Profiles គឺƺƳរƙបមូលផƎុំនូវ files និង Data េƽយǏLJនរកǜទុកនូវ setting ែដល users LJនេƙបƙLJស់
រឺេធƛƳរLjƚ ស់បƎូរអƛីេផƞងៗ េǷេល desktop ដូចƺƳរកំនត់ desktop setting, start menu, program item និង personal
data ។
េǷកƒុង Windows Server 2003 េគែបងែចកƙបេភទ User Profiles ដូចƴងេƙƳមៈ
> Local Profile: ƙតȪវLJនបេងžត និង រកǜទុកេǷេល Computer Stand-alone មួយៗ ƽច់េƽយ ែឡកពីƵƒ ( Local
Computer) ។
> Roaming Profile: ƙតȪវLJនបេងžតេƽយ Administrator និង រកǜទុកកƒុង shared folder េǷេល Nj៉ សុីន Server
េហយƙតȪវLJន download យកេǵេƙបƙLJស់េǷេល Nj៉ សុីន clients Ǎល់េពលែដល users េធƛƳរ Logon ។ ចំេljះ
users គឺǕចេធƛƳរ change រឺ save Roaming Profile េនះLJន េហយǏនឹងេធƛƳរ update េǷេល server បdžƐ ប់ពី
users LJនេធƛƳរ log off ។
> Mandatory Profile: គឺƺ Read-only Roaming Profiles េƽយƙតȪវLJនបេងžតេƽយ Administrator និងរកǜទុកកƒុង
shared folder េǷេល Nj៉ សុីន Server េហយƙតȪវLJន download យកេǵេƙប ƙLJស់េǷេលNj៉ សុីន clients
Ǎល់េពលែដល users េធƛƳរ Logon ។ ចំេljះ users គឺǕចេធƛƳរ change setting អƛីេផƞងៗ LJនេǷេពលែដល
logon ប៉ុែនƎេƙƳយេពលែដល log off ǏនឹងមិនេធƛƳរ update េǷេល server េទ គឺǏចងƸំនូវអƛីែដល Administrator
LJនកំនត់ឲែតប៉ុេǁƍ ះ ។
9. រេបȢបបេងžˬត Roaming Profiles:
1. សូមចូលេǵកƒុង Drive C: េហយបេងžត folder មួយែដលNjនេƻƗ ះǃ homedir (េដមƓី ឲǏរកǜទុកនូវ Roaming
Profile និង Home Directory របស់ users DŽំងអស់) > ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷ េលǏយក Properties >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
2. ចុច Sharing Tab > េƙជសេរសយក Share this folder > ចុចប៊ូតុង Permissions… >
3. េǷេƙƳម Allow សូម Tick យក Full Control > ចុចប៊ូតង OK > OK >
4. Double Clilck ចូលេǵកƒុង folder ែដលNjនេƻƗ ះǃ homedir េdžះបdžƐ ប់មកបេងžត folder
មួយេទȢតែដលNjនេƻƗ ះដូចនឹង user account ែដលេយងចង់បេងžត(ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ homony) > បdžƐ ប់សូមចុច
mouse ǒƎ ំេល folder េdžះរួចេរសយក properties >
92. 90 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
5. ចុចេល Security Tab > ចុច ប៊ូតុង Advanced >
6. សូមេƽះ tick េចញេǷƙតង់ƙបអប់ Allow inheritable permission... > ចុច ប៊ូតុង Remove > OK >
7. សូម ចុច ប៊ូតុង Add >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
8. េǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Enter the object names to select (examples): សូមǏយljកƘǃ homony រួចចុចប៊ូតុង Check
Names > OK >
9. េǷេƙƳម Allow សូម tick យក Full Control > រួចយកប៊ូតុង Add មƎងេទȢត >
10. េǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Enter the object names to select (examples): សូមǏយljកƘǃ administrator រួចចុចប៊ូតុង
Check Names > OK >
11. េǷេƙƳម Allow សូម tick យក Full Control > OK >
94. 92 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
12. ចុច Start > Administrative Tools > Active Directory Users and Computers >
13. ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល user account ǁមួយែដលេយងƙតȪវƳរ (ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ ho mony ) > Properties >
14. ចុច Profile Tab > បdžƐ ប់មកេǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Profile path: សូមបំេពញដូចƴងេƙƳមៈ
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
server1homedirhomony
Server_nameShared_folder_name%username%
> Server_name: គឺƺេƻƗ ះរបស់Nj៉ សុីន server ។
> Shared_folder_name: គឺƺេƻƗ ះ folder ែដលƙតȪវ store Profile (េƻƗ ះǃ homedir ែដលេយង
េទបនឹងLJនបេងžត )
> %username% : គឺƺេƻƗ ះរបស់ sub folder មួយែដលǏយកេƻƗ ះ េǵǂមេƻƗ ះរបស់ user account
ែដលេយងកំពុងែតបេងžត Roaming Profile ។េហយ sub folder េនះǏរកǜទុកេǷកƒុង share_folder_name
ƴងេលែដលNjនេƻƗ ះǃ homedir
> សូមចុច OK
106. 104 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
10. ƙតង់ចំនុចេនះេយងមិនƸំLJច់ add user account ដូចƺ account Administrator និង account sinat េទ
េហយក៏មិនƸំLJច់ Tick េដមƓីកំនត់ Permission ែដរ គឺ ǂមរយៈ copy profile ǏLJនជួយេធƛឲេយងLjƐ ល់ែតមƎង។
ដូេចƒះសូមចុច OK Button >
11. Double Click េǷេល folder ƺ account េដមដំបូងែដលNjនេƻƗ ះǃ sopheap > បdžƐ ប់ សូម select
ទិនƒន័យDŽំងអស់ែដលNjនេǷកƒុង folder េƻƗ ះ sopheap េdžះ > ចុច mouse ǒƎ ំេរសយក Copy >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
12. ចុច Back Button េដមƓីƙតលប់មកេƙƳយវិញ > រួច Double Click េǷេល folder េƻƗ ះǃ sinat > បdžƐ ប់ សូម
ចុច mouse ǒƎ ំេរសយក Past
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
េមេរȢនទˬ 6: Ƴរƙគប់ƙគងេǵេលˬ
Group User Accounts
1. ន˫យមន័យ:
Group User Accounts គឺƺƳរƙបមូលផƎុំនូវ User accounts េផƞងៗបȥƃូ លƵƒ ឲេǷកƒុង ƙកȩមែតមួយ។ Ǐជួយឲេយង
ƷយȯសȫលកƒុងƳរ assign permissions និង rights េǵឲ Group ៃន Users LjƐ ល់ែតមƎង េƽយចំdžយេពលតិចƺង
Ƴរ assign permissions និង rights េǵឲ Users Njƒ ក់ៗ។ User Njƒ ក់ Ǖចƺ member របស់ Groups
េផƞងៗេƙចនLJនេលសពីមួយ។
2. ƙ˯េភទ Group User Accounts:
User account គឺƺ folders (record) ែដលផƐុកអំពី ព័ត៌Njនរបស់ users ែដលNjនដូចƺ េƻƗ ះរបស់ users,
េƻƗ ះរបស់ account, password, រឺ e-mail ƺេដម... ។េǷកƒុង windows server 2003 LJនែបងែចក user account
ƺពីរƙបេភទដូចƺ Local User Account និង Domain User Account ។
Group User Accounts ែចកេចញƺពីរƙបេភទដូចƺៈ
- Build-in Group: សំǍប់ សិទƑិកƒុងƳរេƙបƙLJស់ ( assign right or priviledge )
- Custom Group: សំǍប់កំនត់សិទƑិ (assign permission) េǷេពល share data
កƒុងƳរេƙបƙLJស់ទិនƒន័យេǷេលNj៉ សុីន Server អƒកƙគប់ƙគងǕចេធƛƳរកំនត់សិទƑិេǵេល Group User Accounts
នីមួយៗ ឲNjនសិទƑេធƛƳរេផƞងៗƵƒ េǵǂមតួdžទី និងតំរូវƳរខុសៗƵƒ ែដលកƒុងេdžះរួមNjន:
> Domain Guest: ƺ Group User Accounts ែដលNjនសិទƑិDŽបƺងេគបំផុត LJនƙតឹមែតេƙបƙLJស់ទិនƒន័យែត
ប៉ុេǁƍ ះ មិនǕចដំេឡងកមƗវិធី ឬេធƛƳរែកែƙប Setting េǷេលNj៉ សុីនLJនេឡយ េហយƺទូេǵគឺ Group េនះƙតȪវ
LJនបិទេƙƳយេពល Setup Active Directory រួចǍល់។
> Domain User: គឺƺ Group User Account ែដលNjនសិទƑិមួយចំនួនដូចƺ អចដំេនƳរកមƗវិធីេផƞងៗ NjនសិទƑិេƙប
ƙLJស់ Printer និងទិនƒន័យLJន េហយƙតȪវLJនបេងžតេឡងេƽយសƛ័យƙបវតƎិេǷេពលបេងžត Account ថƗី។
> Domain Admins: គឺƺ Group User Account ែដលNjនសិទƑិេពញេលញកƒុងƳរេƙបƙLJស់និងƙគប់ƙគងេǵេល
Server េƽយǕចបេងžត លុប និងƸត់ែចង Ǎល់អƛីែដលNjនេǷកƒុងដូែមន ƺពិេសសǕចបƎូរ Password ឲ User
និងƸត់ែចងនូវǍល់ Services dždž កƒុង Network ។
> Server Operator: គឺƺ Group User Account ែដលNjនសិទƑិƸត់ែចងNj៉ សុីន Server ដូចƺ ែចករំែលកទិនƒន័យ
កំនត់ Services មួយចំនួនឲដំេនƳរ ǕចេធƛƳរ Backup និង Restore ទិនƒន័យ ឬ Format Hard Disk ƺេដម។
> Account Operator: គឺƺ Group User Account ែដលNjនសិទƑិƸត់ែចង និងƙគប់ƙគងេǵេល Account DŽំងមូល
ដូចƺ បេងžត លុប ែក នូវ User Account ƺេដម ប៉ុែនƎមិនǕចេធƛƳរLjƚ ស់បƎូរ Password របស់ Administrator
LJនេdžះេទ ។
> Backup Operator: គឺƺ Group User Account ែដលNjនសិទƑិេធƛƳរ Backup និង Restore ទិនƒន័យេǷេលNj៉ សុីន
Server LJន។
> Print Operators: គឺƺ Group User Account ែដលNjនសិទƑិǕចƸត់ែចងNj៉ សុីន Printer ។
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Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
> Replicator: គឺƺ Group User Account ែដលNjនសិទƑិអនុវតƎនូវមុខƷរ Active Directory Replication រǏង Domain
និង Domain ។
3.. Basic Build-in Group:
េǷកƒុង Build-in Group Njនƙបេភទ Group Accounts ƺេƙចនេហយƙបេភទ Build-in Group
ែដលƷយȯសȫលេƙបƙLJស់Njន Domain Admin និង Domain Users ។
> Users ែដលសƏិតេǷកƒុង Domain Administrator គឺNjនសិទƑិេពញេលញកƒុងƳរេƙបƙLJស់ និងƙគប់ƙគងេǵេល
Server ។
> Users ែដលសƏិតេǷកƒុង Domain Users គឺNjនសិទƑិƙតឹមែតេƙបƙLJស់ែតប៉ុេǁƍ ះ។ ƺƳរកំនត់ឲȯǒប់ account ឬ
user ែដលេយងLJនបេងžតគឺǏƺ member ៃន Domain Users Group ។
4. Ƴរបេងžˬត Group User Account:
1. ƺដំបូងសូមចុច Start > Administrative Tools > Active Directory Users and Computers >
2. សូមចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល េƻƗ ះ Domain ឬ OU ǁមួយ(ឧDŽហរណ៍ ៈ Admin) > New > Group >
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
3. េǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Group name សូមƽក់េƻƗ ះឲ Group ǃ Admin > េǷƙតង់ Group scope េƙជសេរសយក Global
និង Group type េƙជសេរសយក Security > OK
5.. Ƴរƽក់ User េǵកƒុង Group:
ចំេljះឧDŽហរណ៍ ƴងេƙƳម េƙƳយេយងLJនេធƛƳរបេងžតនូវ Group account មួយេƻƗ ះ Admin
េហយបdžƐ ប់មកេយងនឹងេធƛƳរƽក់ user accounts ែដលNjនេƻƗ ះ user1 និង user2 េǵកƒុង Group Admin េនះ។
1. សូមចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេǷេល Group ǁមួយ(ឧៈ Admin) > Properties >
2. សូមចុចេǷេល Members Tab > ចុចប៊ូតុង Add >
3. េǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Enter the object names to select(examples) សូមǏយបȥƃូ ល េƻƗ ះ accounts
DŽំងǔយǁែដលេយងចង់ƽក់បȥƃូ លǏេǵកƒុង Group ( ឧៈ user1) > OK >
112. 110 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
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4. សូមចុចប៊ូតុង Add >
5. េǷកƒុងƙបអប់ Enter the object names to select(examples) សូមǏយបȥƃូ ល េƻƗ ះ accounts
DŽំងǔយǁែដលេយងចង់ƽក់បȥƃូ លǏេǵកƒុង Group ( ឧៈ user2) > OK
6.. រេបȢបលុប Group User Accounts:
1. េដមƓីលុប Group ǁមួយេចញពី Active Directory Users and Computers េdžះេយង ƙតȪវចុច Mouse
ǒƎ ំេǷេល Group េនះ(ឧៈ Admin ) > ចុច Delete >
2. ចុចប៊ូតុង Yes េដមƓីលុប
113. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 111
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
7.. រេបȢប Assign Group េǵឲ User:
1. ចុច Mouse ǒƎ ំេល User ǁមួយែដលƙតȪវƳរ >
2. Add to a group >
3. Advanced Button >
4. ចុច Find Now >
5. េƙជេសេរសយកƙបេភទ Group User Account ǁមួយ (Users) >
6. ចុច OK Button >
114. 112 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
7. ចុច OK Button
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មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
េមេរȢនទˬ 7:
Ƴរេƙ˯ˬƙ˰ស់ Scripts
1. ន˫យមន័យ:
Script គឺƺNJǒមួយ េƙបសំǍប់បȦƅ ឲ Nj៉ សុីន េធƛƳរƷរេផƞងៗមួយចំនួនេǵǂមតំរូវƳរែដល េយងចង់LJន
ដូចƺ back up, Map Network Drive, Shutdown, Add Schedule Task, ... ។ េយងǕចសរេសរេǷកƒុង Command
Dos ក៏LJនឬេǷកƒុងកមƗវិធី Notepad ក៏LJនផងែដរ។
2. រេបȢបេបˬកកមƗ˛ធˬ:
រេបȢបេបកកមƗវិធី Notepad:
1. ចុច Start Menu >
2. All Programs >
3. Accessories >
4. Notepad >
បdžƐ ប់ពីសរេសរ script េǷកƒុង notpad ចប់រួចǍល់ េយងƙតȪវកំនត់ extension របស់Ǐƺ ( *.bat )។
116. 114 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
រេបȢបេបកកមƗវិធី Command Prompt:
រេបȢបទី1:ចុច Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt
េǷកƒុងកមƗវិធីេនះ គឺេយងǕចសរេសរ script េដមƓីបȦƅ ឲNj៉ សុីនេធƛƳរƷរLjƐ ល់ែតមƎងក៏LJន ឬក៏ បȦƅ ឲNj៉ សុីន
run file ែដលNjនƙបេភទƺ script ក៏LJន។
3.. រេបȢប Map Network Drive:
@ECHO OFF : សំǍប់បិទមិនឲបƷƟ ញǍល់អកƞរែដលLJនសរេសរេǷេពល script េនះLJន run ។
ECHO : សំǍប់បƷƟ ញ Message ែដលLJនសរេសរេǷƴងេƙƳយǏ។ឧៈ Map Network Drive...
Net use : គឺƺ Keyword សំǍប់បȦƃ ឲ Map Network Drive ។
K: : សំǍប់បេងžត Drive មួយេដមƓី Map Network Drive ។(ឧៈ J,K,L,M,N,...,Z)។
xp : គឺƺេƻƗ ះNj៉ សុីនកុំពƘូទ័រǁមួយែដលេយងLJន Map Network Drive ƺមួយ។
Importance: គឺƺេƻƗ ះ Folder ែដលេគLJន share មកឲេយង។
pause: ǏនឹងបƷƟ ញljកƘ Press any key to continue... េដមƓីរងƸំឲេយងចុច Key ǁមួយLJនǏបនƎ សកមƗNJព។
exit: សំǍប់បȥƃ ប់ Script ។
117. Windows Server 2003 www.enteritc.com 115
មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ Enter Information Technology Center
កƒុងករណី ែដលេយងចង់ LjƎ ច់ Map Network Drive វិញេdžះេយងƙតȪវសរេសរនូវ Script ដូចƴងេƙƳមៈ
@ECHO OFF : សំǍប់បិទមិនឲបƷƟ ញǍល់អកƞរែដលLJនសរេសរេǷេពល script េនះLJន run ។
Net use : គឺƺ Keyword សំǍប់បȦƃ ឲ Map Network Drive ។
K: /Delete: សំǍប់LjƎ ច់ Drive មួយេចញពីƳរេធƛ Map Network Drive ។
exit: សំǍប់បȥƃ ប់ Script ។
4.. រេបȢប Backup កƒុង Local Computer:
@ECHO OFF : សំǍប់បិទមិនឲបƷƟ ញǍល់អកƞរែដលLJនសរេសរេǷេពល script េនះLJន run ។
ECHO : សំǍប់បƷƟ ញ Message ែដលLJនសរេសរេǷƴងេƙƳយǏ។ឧៈ Backing up data local computer
NTBACKUP BACKUP : គឺƺ Key word េƙបសំǍប់េធƛƳរ Back up ។
E:DRW : គឺƺទីǂំងរបស់ទិនƒន័យែដលƙតȪវេធƛ Back up ។
/F " C:Backup.bkf " : គឺƺទីǂំងនិងេƻƗ ះរបស់ទិនƒន័យ ែដលƙតȪវរកǜទុកបdžƐ ប់ពីLJន Backup រួច។
118. 116 www.enteritc.com Windows Server 2003
Enter Information Technology Center មជƆមណƋ លព័ត៌Njន˛ទǚអ˫នធ័រ
4.. រេបȢប Backup កƒុង Remote Computer:
@ECHO OFF : សំǍប់បិទមិនឲបƷƟ ញǍល់អកƞរែដលLJនសរេសរេǷេពល script េនះLJន run ។
ECHO : សំǍប់បƷƟ ញ Message ែដលLJនសរេសរេǷƴងេƙƳយǏ។
Net use : គឺƺ Keyword សំǍប់បȦƃ ឲ Map Network Drive ។
K: : សំǍប់បេងžត Drive មួយេដមƓី Map Network Drive ។(ឧៈ J,K,L,M,N,...,Z)។
xp : គឺƺេƻƗ ះNj៉ សុីនកុំពƘូទ័រǁមួយែដលេយងLJន Map Network Drive ƺមួយ។
Importance: គឺƺេƻƗ ះ Folder ែដលេគLJន share មកឲេយង។
NTBACKUP BACKUP : គឺƺ Key word េƙបសំǍប់េធƛƳរ Back up ។
K: : គឺƺទីǂំងរបស់ទិនƒន័យែដលƙតȪវេធƛ Back up ។
/F “ C:Imprtance.bkf” : គឺƺទីǂំងនិងេƻƗ ះរបស់ទិនƒន័យ ែដលƙតȪវរកǜទុកបdžƐ ប់ពីLJន Backup រួច។
Net use : គឺƺ Keyword សំǍប់បȦƃ ឲ Map Network Drive ។
K: /Delete: សំǍប់LjƎ ច់ Drive មួយេចញពីƳរេធƛ Map Network Drive ។
pause: ǏនឹងបƷƟ ញljកƘ Press any key to continue... េដមƓីរងƸំឲេយងចុច Key ǁមួយLJនǏបនƎ សកមƗNJព។
exit: សំǍប់បȥƃ ប់ Script ។
5. រេបȢប Shutdown កƒុង Local Computer:
Start > Run > cmd > shutdown /s /t 30
shutdown: គឺƺ Keyword សំǍប់េធƛƳរ Shutdown ។
/s: សំǍប់បȦƅ ឲNj៉ សុីនេធƛƳរ shutdown ǂមចំនួនវិdžទីែដលកំនត់េƽយ /t ។
េǷƙតង់កែនƚង /s េយងǕចជំនួសេƽយេƙប:
/r សំǍប់ restart Nj៉ សុីនǂមចំនួនវិdžទីែដលកំនត់េƽយ /t
/a សំǍប់បȥƆប់Ƴរ shutdown
/p សំǍប់បȦƅ ឲNj៉ សុីនេធƛƳរ shutdown NJƚ មៗេƽយមិនកំនត់ចំនួនវិdžទី
/t 30: សំǍប់កំនត់រយៈេពលǍប់ថយេƙƳយមុនេពល shutdown គិតƺវិdžទី Ƹប់ពី 0 ដល់ 600 វិdžទី។
ƙតង់ 30 គឺƺកែនƚងែដលេយងƙតȪវកំនត់ចំនួនវិdžទីឲNj៉ សុីន shutdown ប៉ុែនƎƙបសិនេបេយងមិនកំនត់ /t េdžះ
Nj៉ សុីននឹងកំនត់យករយៈេពលǍប់ថយេƙƳយមុនេពល shutdown ចំនួន 30 វិdžទី។