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Howard A. Cohen, MD, FACC, FSCAI Director, Division of Cardiac Intervention Co-Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories Lenox Hill Heart & Vascular Institute LENOX HILL HOSPITAL TRANSRADIAL COURSE New York, NY October 23-24, 2009
DISCLOSURE ,[object Object]
Why Do Transradial Access? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Do Transradial Access? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TRANSRADIAL PTCA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TRANSRADIAL PTCA ,[object Object],[object Object],Radial N=300 Brachial N=300 Femoral N=300 p value Successful  access 93.0% 95.7% 99.7% 0.001 PTCA Success 91.7% 90.7% 90.7% ns Access Compl 0% 2.3% 2.0% 0.035 Time 40±24 39±25 38±24 ns
TRANSRADIAL CATHETERIZTION ,[object Object],[object Object],RADIAL  n=68 FEMORAL n=77 p value 1° Success 65 (96%) 74 (96%) ns D/MI/CABG 0 0 ns Access site Comp 0 3 (4%) p<0.01
TRANSRADIAL CATHETERIZTION ,[object Object],[object Object],RADIAL FEMORAL p Value Post op LOS 1.4 2.3 p<0.01 Hospital LOS 3.0 4.5 p<0.01 Total Charges 20,476 23,389 p<0.01
TRANSRADIAL APPROACH in AMI Prospective Consecutive PTCA in Two Centers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TRANSRADIAL APPROACH in AMI   Prospective Consecutive PTCA in Two Centers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TRANSRADIAL APPROACH in AMI   Prospective Consecutive PTCA in Two Centers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EFFECT of TRANSRADIAL ACCESS on QUALITY OF LIFE AND COST A RANDOMIZED COMPARISON ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EFFECT of TRANSRADIAL ACCESS on QUALITY OF LIFE AND COST A RANDOMIZED COMPARISON ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RANDOMIZED COMPARISON OF TRANSRADIAL AND TRANFEMORAL APPROACHES IN OCTAGENARIANS Louvard et al Am J Cardiol 92:17L, 2003  RADIAL P VALUE FEMORAL Crossover 11.7 NS 9.5 Angio Duration(min) 18.1  10.8 NS 16.4  10.8 Xray Duration(min) 6.1   4.8 0.001 4.4   3.4 PCI Success (%) 96.8 NS 94.7 PCI Duration(min) 27.6   18.2 NS 33.3   23.2 Xray Duration(min) 9.9    8.3 NS 10.7   10.2 Primary EP (%) 1.4 0.08 5.9(58.5% FCD) Hematoma >3cm(%) 2.2 0.004 11.4
TRANSRADIAL CATHETERIZATION ,[object Object],[object Object],<80 PATIENTS >80 PATEINTS Access Failure 14% 2% Access Time 10.2±12.9 m ±2.8±2.5 Procedure Time 25.7±12.9 m 17.4±4,7
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agostononi et al.  J Am Coll Cardiol  2004;44:349-56
TRANRADIAL VS TRANSFEMORAL ACCESS Agostononi et al.  J Am Coll Cardiol  2004;44:349-56
TRANRADIAL VS TRANSFEMORAL ACCESS Agostononi et al.  J Am Coll Cardiol  2004;44:349-56 MACE
TRANRADIAL VS TRANSFEMORAL ACCESS Agostononi et al.  J Am Coll Cardiol  2004;44:349-56 ENTRY SITE COMPLICATIONS
TRANRADIAL VS TRANSFEMORAL ACCESS Agostononi et al.  J Am Coll Cardiol  2004;44:349-56 RISK OF PROCEDURAL FAILURE
TRANRADIAL VS TRANSFEMORAL ACCESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agostononi et al.  J Am Coll Cardiol  2004;44:349-56
BLEEDING AND PCI OUTCOMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Yatskaar L et al.  Catheter Cardiovasc Interv  2007;69:961-6
BLEEDING AND OUTCOMES WITH PCI IN ACS J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1362-8
BLEEDING AND OUTCOMES WITH PCI IN ACS Manoukian, S. V. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1362-1368 INDEPENDENT PREDICTORS OF MAJOR BLEEDING
BLEEDING AND OUTCOMES WITH PCI IN ACS Manoukian, S. V. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1362-1368 INDEPENDENT PREDICTORS OF MORTALITY
Radial Artery Access Improving Outcomes and Decreasing Costs Manoukian, S. V. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1362-1368 MORTALITY AND MAJOR BLEEDING
Radial Artery Access Improving Outcomes and Decreasing Costs Types of Major Bleeding by Treatment Group Manoukian, S. V. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1362-1368
BLEEDING AND OUTCOMES WITH PCI IN ACS Nikolsky, E. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:624-632
Nikolsky, E. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:624-632 Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Adverse Events at 1 Year BLEEDING AND OUTCOMES WITH PCI IN ACS
PCI COMPLICATIONS  AND GUIDE CATHETER SIZE BIGGER IS NOT BETTER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Grossman, P. M. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:636-644
. Grossman, P. M. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:636-644 8F GUIDE USE
Grossman, P. M. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:636-644 IN HOSPITAL OUTCOMES 8F VS 6F GUIDES
Grossman, P. M. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:636-644 S STANDARDIZED MORTALITY RATE BASED ON GUIDE SIZE
Grossman, P. M. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:636-644 TEMPORAL USE OF 6,7 AND 8F GUIDES
Radial Artery Access Improving Outcomes and Decreasing Costs “… hospital savings were due primarily to a reduction in major bleeding.”
Association of the Arterial Access Site at Angioplasty with Transfusion and Mortality: the MORTAL Study (Mortality Benefit of Reduced Transfusion After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention via the Arm or Leg) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chase A J et al. Heart  2008;95:1019-1025
MORTAL STUDY Chase et al.  Heart ;94:1019-1025,2008
MORTAL STUDY Chase et al.  Heart ;94:1019-1025,2008 Predictors of 1-Year Mortality in the Mortal Study
MORTAL STUDY Chase et al.  Heart ;94:1019-1025,2008
MORTAL STUDY 914 Matched Patients p=0.96 Chase et al.  Heart ;94:1019-1025,2008 Trans No Trans ARR NNT RR  95% CI 30 Day Mortality 7.7% 2% 5.7 18 3.9 1.89-8.0 1 Year Mortality 19.3% 5.7% 12.5 7.4 3.38 2.22-5.14
 
Rao, S. V. et al.  J Am Coll Cardiol Intv  2008;1:379-386 Proportion of PCI Cases Performed Via TRA
TRENDS IN TRANSRADIAL PCI Rao et al.  J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv :2008; 1:379-383
UNADJUSTED OUTCOMES Rao et al.  J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv :2008; 1:379-383
UNADJUSTED RATES OF BLEEDING & VASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN KEY SUB-GROUPS Rao et al.  J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv :2008; 1:379-383
Effect of Age, Gender,and Indication on Association of  r-PCI Success and Bleeding Complications Rao et al.  J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv :2008; 1:379-383
Unadjusted and Adjusted Association Between PCI and Primary Outcomes (f PCI as Reference) Rao et al.  J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv :2008; 1:379-383 Outcome Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) Procedural Success 1.09 (0.97-1.23) 0.92 (1.02-1.12) Any Bleeding Comp 0.38 (0.26-.0.54) 0.42 (0.31-0.56)
CONCLUSIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rao et al.  J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv :2008; 1:379-383
PREVAIL STUDY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pristipino et al.  Heart :2009;95:476-82
PREVAIL STUDY Pristipino et al.  Heart :2009;95:476-82 Overall (1052) Femoral (543) Radial (509) P Value Male gender 71% 66% 75% <0.002 Prior radial 9% 4% 14% <0.0001 Prior PCI 20% 17% 24% <0.01 Chronic SAP 35% 28% 42% <0.0001 ACS 31% 35% 28% <0.01 Sheath size F 5.9 6.1 5.7 <0.0001 Heparin IU 4950 4270 5650 <0.0001 GP II IIIa RA 12% 8% 15% <0.002
Major Improvement of PCI Outcomes with Radial Artery Access from the Prevail Study Pristipino et al.  Heart :2009;95:476-82
Major Improvement of PCI Outcomes with Radial Artery Access from the Prevail Study Pristipino et al.  Heart :2009;95:476-82 Stable ACS
Major Improvement of PCI Outcomes with Radial Artery Access from the Prevail Study   Pristipino et al.  Heart :2009;95:476-82 Adjusted Multivariate Analysis
PREVAIL STUDY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BLEEDING/TRANSFUSION AND ADVERSE OUTCOMES IN PCI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TRANS RADIAL CATHETERIZATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Do Transradial Access? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Radial Artery Access   Improving Outcomes in PCI
TRANSRADIAL ACCESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TRANSRADIAL ACCESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]

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Seoul Radial Artery Access 2009 1

  • 1. Howard A. Cohen, MD, FACC, FSCAI Director, Division of Cardiac Intervention Co-Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories Lenox Hill Heart & Vascular Institute LENOX HILL HOSPITAL TRANSRADIAL COURSE New York, NY October 23-24, 2009
  • 2.
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  • 14. RANDOMIZED COMPARISON OF TRANSRADIAL AND TRANFEMORAL APPROACHES IN OCTAGENARIANS Louvard et al Am J Cardiol 92:17L, 2003 RADIAL P VALUE FEMORAL Crossover 11.7 NS 9.5 Angio Duration(min) 18.1  10.8 NS 16.4  10.8 Xray Duration(min) 6.1  4.8 0.001 4.4  3.4 PCI Success (%) 96.8 NS 94.7 PCI Duration(min) 27.6  18.2 NS 33.3  23.2 Xray Duration(min) 9.9  8.3 NS 10.7  10.2 Primary EP (%) 1.4 0.08 5.9(58.5% FCD) Hematoma >3cm(%) 2.2 0.004 11.4
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. TRANRADIAL VS TRANSFEMORAL ACCESS Agostononi et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:349-56
  • 18. TRANRADIAL VS TRANSFEMORAL ACCESS Agostononi et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:349-56 MACE
  • 19. TRANRADIAL VS TRANSFEMORAL ACCESS Agostononi et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:349-56 ENTRY SITE COMPLICATIONS
  • 20. TRANRADIAL VS TRANSFEMORAL ACCESS Agostononi et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:349-56 RISK OF PROCEDURAL FAILURE
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. BLEEDING AND OUTCOMES WITH PCI IN ACS J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1362-8
  • 24. BLEEDING AND OUTCOMES WITH PCI IN ACS Manoukian, S. V. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1362-1368 INDEPENDENT PREDICTORS OF MAJOR BLEEDING
  • 25. BLEEDING AND OUTCOMES WITH PCI IN ACS Manoukian, S. V. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1362-1368 INDEPENDENT PREDICTORS OF MORTALITY
  • 26. Radial Artery Access Improving Outcomes and Decreasing Costs Manoukian, S. V. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1362-1368 MORTALITY AND MAJOR BLEEDING
  • 27. Radial Artery Access Improving Outcomes and Decreasing Costs Types of Major Bleeding by Treatment Group Manoukian, S. V. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1362-1368
  • 28. BLEEDING AND OUTCOMES WITH PCI IN ACS Nikolsky, E. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:624-632
  • 29. Nikolsky, E. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:624-632 Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Adverse Events at 1 Year BLEEDING AND OUTCOMES WITH PCI IN ACS
  • 30.
  • 31. . Grossman, P. M. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:636-644 8F GUIDE USE
  • 32. Grossman, P. M. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:636-644 IN HOSPITAL OUTCOMES 8F VS 6F GUIDES
  • 33. Grossman, P. M. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:636-644 S STANDARDIZED MORTALITY RATE BASED ON GUIDE SIZE
  • 34. Grossman, P. M. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2:636-644 TEMPORAL USE OF 6,7 AND 8F GUIDES
  • 35. Radial Artery Access Improving Outcomes and Decreasing Costs “… hospital savings were due primarily to a reduction in major bleeding.”
  • 36.
  • 37. MORTAL STUDY Chase et al. Heart ;94:1019-1025,2008
  • 38. MORTAL STUDY Chase et al. Heart ;94:1019-1025,2008 Predictors of 1-Year Mortality in the Mortal Study
  • 39. MORTAL STUDY Chase et al. Heart ;94:1019-1025,2008
  • 40. MORTAL STUDY 914 Matched Patients p=0.96 Chase et al. Heart ;94:1019-1025,2008 Trans No Trans ARR NNT RR 95% CI 30 Day Mortality 7.7% 2% 5.7 18 3.9 1.89-8.0 1 Year Mortality 19.3% 5.7% 12.5 7.4 3.38 2.22-5.14
  • 41.  
  • 42. Rao, S. V. et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2008;1:379-386 Proportion of PCI Cases Performed Via TRA
  • 43. TRENDS IN TRANSRADIAL PCI Rao et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv :2008; 1:379-383
  • 44. UNADJUSTED OUTCOMES Rao et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv :2008; 1:379-383
  • 45. UNADJUSTED RATES OF BLEEDING & VASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN KEY SUB-GROUPS Rao et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv :2008; 1:379-383
  • 46. Effect of Age, Gender,and Indication on Association of r-PCI Success and Bleeding Complications Rao et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv :2008; 1:379-383
  • 47. Unadjusted and Adjusted Association Between PCI and Primary Outcomes (f PCI as Reference) Rao et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv :2008; 1:379-383 Outcome Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) Procedural Success 1.09 (0.97-1.23) 0.92 (1.02-1.12) Any Bleeding Comp 0.38 (0.26-.0.54) 0.42 (0.31-0.56)
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. PREVAIL STUDY Pristipino et al. Heart :2009;95:476-82 Overall (1052) Femoral (543) Radial (509) P Value Male gender 71% 66% 75% <0.002 Prior radial 9% 4% 14% <0.0001 Prior PCI 20% 17% 24% <0.01 Chronic SAP 35% 28% 42% <0.0001 ACS 31% 35% 28% <0.01 Sheath size F 5.9 6.1 5.7 <0.0001 Heparin IU 4950 4270 5650 <0.0001 GP II IIIa RA 12% 8% 15% <0.002
  • 51. Major Improvement of PCI Outcomes with Radial Artery Access from the Prevail Study Pristipino et al. Heart :2009;95:476-82
  • 52. Major Improvement of PCI Outcomes with Radial Artery Access from the Prevail Study Pristipino et al. Heart :2009;95:476-82 Stable ACS
  • 53. Major Improvement of PCI Outcomes with Radial Artery Access from the Prevail Study Pristipino et al. Heart :2009;95:476-82 Adjusted Multivariate Analysis
  • 54.
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  • 60.