This document describes how to send an email attachment using Mule ESB's SMTP connector. It involves configuring a file inbound endpoint to read a file from a source directory, transforming it to a string, setting it as an attachment using the attachment transformer, and sending it via SMTP using properties like the host, username, password, to and from addresses. When run, it will read the file, send an email with it as an attachment, and output logs showing the file was read and email sent successfully.