The document discusses the importance of measuring air pollution in Hamilton, Ontario across three key areas. First, quantifying air pollution through the Air Pollution Index provided guidelines for regulating local industry. Second, the Air Quality Index created common terminology for media and public discussions around air quality. Third, advanced analysis of pollution composition and sources improved overall understanding of problems in Hamilton. Newspaper clippings from the time show how pollution measurements influenced calls for industrial cutbacks and were reported on. The quantification efforts established frameworks still used today to communicate about and tackle air pollution issues.
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QuickTime™ and a
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Air Pollution in Hamilton -
Development of Improvement,
Understanding and Control
Three Areas of Discussion:
- how measurements on the Air Pollution Index became
guidelines for industry regulation
- framework of air pollution in the Air Quality Index became
common discourse for the media and public
-measuring composition and origin of pollution established an
overall understanding of pollution problems in Hamilton
3. Three Areas of Discussion:
- how measurements on the Air Pollution Index became
guidelines for industry regulation
- framework of air pollution in the Air Quality Index became
common discourse for the media and public
-measuring composition and origin of pollution established an
overall understanding of pollution problems in Hamilton
4. Three Areas of Discussion:
- how measurements on the Air Pollution Index became guidelines
for industry regulation
- framework of air pollution in the Air Quality Index became
common discourse for the media and public
-measuring composition and origin of pollution established an
overall understanding of pollution problems in Hamilton
5. Three Areas of Discussion:
- how measurements on the Air Pollution Index became guidelines
for industry regulation
- framework of air pollution in the Air Quality Index became
common discourse for the media and public
-measuring composition and origin of pollution established an
overall understanding of pollution problems in Hamilton
9. “City Air Pollution Count Soars to 33” - March 1, 1983
“Pollution Index Drops 4 Points” - June 3, 1971
Hamilton’s air pollution stood at 33.
Ten industries asked to cut back when the index reached a high of 37
High Pollution Index Sparks Cutback Call May 7, 1982
10. Pollution Index Drops 4 Points” - June 3, 1971
Hamilton’s air pollution stood at 33
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Pollution Hangs Around” - June 11, 1986
“As the pollution count rose above acceptable levels, five city
industries Domtar, Dofasco, Stelco, Columbia Chemicals and
Proctor and Gamble, were asked to cut back their emissions.
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Disclaimer:
Please pardon the newspaper clippings that have been photocopied into the Archive scrapbooks, photocopied from the
scrapbooks, scanned into my computer and then finally cut and pasted in this slidecast. They’re blurry, and I know it.
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14. Argument 3: By Making Advanced Measurements of Composition
and Origin of Pollution, a More Extensive Overall Understanding of
Hamilton’s Pollution Was Achieved
18. Image Sources
• http://media.photobucket.com/image/hamilton%20industry/segaert/stoneycreek08/0
• The Hamilton Spectator Scrapbook Archives
• Ontario Ministry of Environment
• http://sleepapneadisorder.info/2010/06/24/air-pollution-significantly-increases-sleep-
• http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3232/3055062762_d0ac63f821_o.jpg
• http://www.panoramio.com/photo/10457653
• http://farm1.static.flickr.com/125/419236362_8869d4cbe4_o.jpg
Editor's Notes
While doing archival research for another class, I stumbled across this image of Hamilton from a Hamilton Spectator special on air pollution report from 1984.
The special report immediately struck me for the way in which it discussed air pollution as a multifaceted problem. In particular, it frequently cited the Air Pollution Index and numbers to describe the smog situation in Hamilton. Without context, these numbers felt to me like a arbitrary system and it made me question this type of quantification and its context within the air pollution problem in Hamilton.
Three main points: Briefly, my paper will outline three main consequences of the Hamilton monitoring stations and the way that the implementation of measuring air pollution caused improvments or changes. Specifically, beginning aorund 1970 until the late 1980s, much imrpovment was made by the City of Hamilton and the Ontario Ministry of Environment to measure the air pollution.
opened discourse on the causes and sources of pollution in Hamilton
monitoring sources, causing change and control
numbers creating a discourse for public action
Three main points: Briefly, my paper will outline three main consequences of the Hamilton monitoring stations and the way that the implementation of measuring air pollution caused improvments or changes. Specifically, beginning aorund 1970 until the late 1980s, much imrpovment was made by the City of Hamilton and the Ontario Ministry of Environment to measure the air pollution.
opened discourse on the causes and sources of pollution in Hamilton
monitoring sources, causing change and control
numbers creating a discourse for public action
Three main points: Briefly, my paper will outline three main consequences of the Hamilton monitoring stations and the way that the implementation of measuring air pollution caused improvments or changes. Specifically, beginning aorund 1970 until the late 1980s, much imrpovment was made by the City of Hamilton and the Ontario Ministry of Environment to measure the air pollution.
opened discourse on the causes and sources of pollution in Hamilton
monitoring sources, causing change and control
numbers creating a discourse for public action
Three main points: Briefly, my paper will outline three main consequences of the Hamilton monitoring stations and the way that the implementation of measuring air pollution caused improvments or changes. Specifically, beginning aorund 1970 until the late 1980s, much imrpovment was made by the City of Hamilton and the Ontario Ministry of Environment to measure the air pollution.
opened discourse on the causes and sources of pollution in Hamilton
monitoring sources, causing change and control
numbers creating a discourse for public action
While these numbers
Developed in 198*
The Hamilton Air Pollution Index (API) was used as a warning system to alert the public to elevated pollution levels and as a trigger for cutbacks in industrial admissions”
These numbers, appearing in the Hamilton Spectator also indicate that the measurements of air pollution were within the public domain, and people had a discourse around the
While these numbers
Developed in 198*
The Hamilton Air Pollution Index (API) was used as a warning system to alert the public to elevated pollution levels and as a trigger for cutbacks in industrial admissions”
These numbers, appearing in the Hamilton Spectator also indicate that the measurements of air pollution were within the public domain, and people had a discourse around the
“After al, the history of the age of snoke presents a clear-cut lesson in this respect: nothing gets don without an active citizenry. If anything, this book demonstrates the endurance that civic activism needs to demonstrate and the enormous sacrifices involved in a civic drive against smoke and pollution” (Uekotter 267).
“After al, the history of the age of snoke presents a clear-cut lesson in this respect: nothing gets don without an active citizenry. If anything, this book demonstrates the endurance that civic activism needs to demonstrate and the enormous sacrifices involved in a civic drive against smoke and pollution” (Uekotter 267).