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‘Selling 101’ – Sales for
non-salespeople
Andrew Rudin,
Managing Principal,
Contrary Domino Partners

www.contrarydomino.com
703.371.1242 (mobile)
arudin (at) contrarydomino (dot )com
Who is Andy
Rudin, and why is he
here?
Can you . . .
Influence someone to adopt your cause
or point of view?
Hold a stimulating conversation with
someone you just met?
Win something you compete for, and
enjoy the experience?
Rebound purposefully from a loss or
setback?
Demonstrate empathy?
Intentionally help someone else to
succeed at something?
Make decisions that are ethically
correct even when they aren’t in your
financial best interest?
Key Problems to Solve
a)What does your customer want
to buy?
b)How does he or she want to
buy?
c)How do you make that as easy
as possible?
A few sales myths . . .
“We basically need someone to just
open some doors for us . . .”
“Our firm’s reputation sells itself.”
“There are no direct competitors for
what we do.”
“I’m not that good at selling.”
“Sales is really just a numbers game.”
“The purpose of a business
is to create a customer.”
Peter Drucker
Basic Marketing
Process
1. Learn what your prospects want (outcome).
2. Figure out how to deliver it.
3. Tell them that you did.
Revenuegenerating
systems
Buying Systems

Gap
(cost)

Revenuegenerating
systems
Buying Systems

Friction
Gap
(cost)
(cost)

Revenuegenerating
systems
Sales Cycle (versus?)
Buying Cycle
1. Service design
2. demand
generation
3. engagement
4. sales closure
5. delivery

1. need recognition
and problem
awareness
2. information
search
3. evaluation of
alternatives
4. purchase
5. post-purchase
evaluation
What are the assumptions?
What’s not represented?
What are the flaws of this
model?
“They have a lot of other projects on the plate right now.”
“They told us „we‟re in the hunt‟!”
“We learned that they plan to meet with our competitor.”
“They‟d like to see a demonstration of our product.”
“With their new acquisition, they‟ve reprioritized.”
Opportunity Funnel
Are you ready . . . ?
How to Ignite Sales Conversations

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Approachable
Positive intent
Kindred interest
Mutual curiosity
Potential value
Transparency
Honesty
Purpose
It‟s 12:48.
Let‟s go!

Sure. Fine
with me!
7-Item Sales Call Safety Checklist

(Answer yes/no/or maybe)
 I know the outcome or result my
prospect is seeking from this meeting.
 I am bringing knowledge and
resources that my prospect is likely to
value.
 I know what needs to be learned.
 I have situational awareness.
 I have visualized the successful
outcomes for this opportunity.
 I have planned for what to do in the
event something doesn’t follow the
expected path
 I am 100% mentally present.
Information about prospect company

Knowns
Unknowns
Assumptions
Information about prospect company

Knowns
Unknowns
Assumptions
The Goal: know the right things—not
“everything you can!”

Information about prospect company

Knowns
Unknowns
Assumptions
“There are no facts in
the building.”
Qualification:
Figure out greatest risks . . .
• My solution might not be valuable
for this client . . .
• I might not be able to get access
to the people who have the ability
to take action . . .
• My prospective client might not
have the financial resources to
purchase and implement my solution .
. .
• My prospective client isn’t
motivated or doesn’t have the will
to solve the stated problems. . .
5 Key insights do
discover
1.Situation
consequence, impact

2.Network
3.Motivation
4.Attitude/Sentiment
5.Vision
“A problem well defined is
half-solved.”
1. Is access water a human right?
2. Is it ethical for companies to
profit from selling water?
3. How do we get water to people who
need it?
How to Discover Capability
Gaps
As Is

To Be

gap

Projects

Projects,
Prioritized
1.
2.
The “Three-Legged Stool” for Sales
Conversations

Resonate

Differentiate

Substantiate
Resonate

Differentiate

Substantiate

Lots of people are calling
us about this.
Resonate

Differentiate

This seems risky.

Substantiate
Resonate

Differentiate

Substantiate

Send us your brochure and
pricing, and we‟ll get back
to you.
Resonate

Differentiate
Great . . . But it‟s not
something we‟re
worried about.

Substantiate
Resonate

Differentiate

. . . I wonder if the kids
remembered to feed the
dog this morning . . .

Substantiate
Resonate

Differentiate

I‟ll set up a time to meet
next week so we can
discuss this with our EVP
for business strategy.

Substantiate
Conversation points
Resonate

Differentiate

Substantiate

Outcome

Resonate

X

X

“Lots of
people are
calling us
about this.”

Resonate

Differentiate

X

“There’s too
much risk!”

Resonate

X

Substantiate

“Send me your
brochure
and/or
pricing, and
we’ll get
back to you.”

X

Differentiate

Substantiate

“Great , but
that’s not
us.”

X

X

Substantiate

Not really
listening
Selling’s Do’s and Don’ts
Do: make inquiry and discovery a centerpiece of
your sales appointments.
Don’t: Rely on show and tell, and walk away
without knowing what your client really wants.
Do: see the world through your client’s eyes.
Understand the outcomes your client seeks—not just
the product features.
Don’t: assume that your client cares about your
company or your products.
Do: make your motivations transparent, and insist
on transparency in return.
Don’t: create an environment that stifles candor
and honesty.
Do: respect your client’s decision options
throughout the sales process.
Don’t: assume only one possible outcome for your
sales engagement.
Time for questions . . .

Andrew (Andy) Rudin
703.371.1242
arudin(at)contrarydomino(dot)com

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'Selling 101' Sales for non-salespeople

  • 1. ‘Selling 101’ – Sales for non-salespeople Andrew Rudin, Managing Principal, Contrary Domino Partners www.contrarydomino.com 703.371.1242 (mobile) arudin (at) contrarydomino (dot )com
  • 2. Who is Andy Rudin, and why is he here?
  • 3. Can you . . . Influence someone to adopt your cause or point of view? Hold a stimulating conversation with someone you just met? Win something you compete for, and enjoy the experience? Rebound purposefully from a loss or setback? Demonstrate empathy? Intentionally help someone else to succeed at something? Make decisions that are ethically correct even when they aren’t in your financial best interest?
  • 4. Key Problems to Solve a)What does your customer want to buy? b)How does he or she want to buy? c)How do you make that as easy as possible?
  • 5. A few sales myths . . . “We basically need someone to just open some doors for us . . .” “Our firm’s reputation sells itself.” “There are no direct competitors for what we do.” “I’m not that good at selling.” “Sales is really just a numbers game.”
  • 6. “The purpose of a business is to create a customer.” Peter Drucker
  • 7. Basic Marketing Process 1. Learn what your prospects want (outcome). 2. Figure out how to deliver it. 3. Tell them that you did.
  • 11. Sales Cycle (versus?) Buying Cycle 1. Service design 2. demand generation 3. engagement 4. sales closure 5. delivery 1. need recognition and problem awareness 2. information search 3. evaluation of alternatives 4. purchase 5. post-purchase evaluation
  • 12. What are the assumptions? What’s not represented? What are the flaws of this model?
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. “They have a lot of other projects on the plate right now.”
  • 16. “They told us „we‟re in the hunt‟!”
  • 17. “We learned that they plan to meet with our competitor.”
  • 18. “They‟d like to see a demonstration of our product.”
  • 19. “With their new acquisition, they‟ve reprioritized.”
  • 21. Are you ready . . . ?
  • 22. How to Ignite Sales Conversations • • • • • • • • Approachable Positive intent Kindred interest Mutual curiosity Potential value Transparency Honesty Purpose
  • 24. 7-Item Sales Call Safety Checklist (Answer yes/no/or maybe)  I know the outcome or result my prospect is seeking from this meeting.  I am bringing knowledge and resources that my prospect is likely to value.  I know what needs to be learned.  I have situational awareness.  I have visualized the successful outcomes for this opportunity.  I have planned for what to do in the event something doesn’t follow the expected path  I am 100% mentally present.
  • 25. Information about prospect company Knowns Unknowns Assumptions
  • 26. Information about prospect company Knowns Unknowns Assumptions
  • 27. The Goal: know the right things—not “everything you can!” Information about prospect company Knowns Unknowns Assumptions
  • 28. “There are no facts in the building.”
  • 29. Qualification: Figure out greatest risks . . . • My solution might not be valuable for this client . . . • I might not be able to get access to the people who have the ability to take action . . . • My prospective client might not have the financial resources to purchase and implement my solution . . . • My prospective client isn’t motivated or doesn’t have the will to solve the stated problems. . .
  • 30. 5 Key insights do discover 1.Situation consequence, impact 2.Network 3.Motivation 4.Attitude/Sentiment 5.Vision
  • 31. “A problem well defined is half-solved.” 1. Is access water a human right? 2. Is it ethical for companies to profit from selling water? 3. How do we get water to people who need it?
  • 32. How to Discover Capability Gaps As Is To Be gap Projects Projects, Prioritized 1. 2.
  • 33. The “Three-Legged Stool” for Sales Conversations Resonate Differentiate Substantiate
  • 36. Resonate Differentiate Substantiate Send us your brochure and pricing, and we‟ll get back to you.
  • 37. Resonate Differentiate Great . . . But it‟s not something we‟re worried about. Substantiate
  • 38. Resonate Differentiate . . . I wonder if the kids remembered to feed the dog this morning . . . Substantiate
  • 39. Resonate Differentiate I‟ll set up a time to meet next week so we can discuss this with our EVP for business strategy. Substantiate
  • 40. Conversation points Resonate Differentiate Substantiate Outcome Resonate X X “Lots of people are calling us about this.” Resonate Differentiate X “There’s too much risk!” Resonate X Substantiate “Send me your brochure and/or pricing, and we’ll get back to you.” X Differentiate Substantiate “Great , but that’s not us.” X X Substantiate Not really listening
  • 42. Do: make inquiry and discovery a centerpiece of your sales appointments. Don’t: Rely on show and tell, and walk away without knowing what your client really wants. Do: see the world through your client’s eyes. Understand the outcomes your client seeks—not just the product features. Don’t: assume that your client cares about your company or your products. Do: make your motivations transparent, and insist on transparency in return. Don’t: create an environment that stifles candor and honesty. Do: respect your client’s decision options throughout the sales process. Don’t: assume only one possible outcome for your sales engagement.
  • 43. Time for questions . . . Andrew (Andy) Rudin 703.371.1242 arudin(at)contrarydomino(dot)com

Editor's Notes

  1. Here’s what this sounds like: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIchKY3SNp4&NR=1
  2. Source: http://www.salesbenchmarkindex.com/bid/72635/5-Things-Marketing-Needs-to-Know-About-the-Sales-Process
  3. Assumptions:Linear, visibility, orderly, ‘happy path,’ no “friction,” discord, “show-stopping” issues.Not represented: Risk, “black swan” events.There is a process.Source: http://www.salesbenchmarkindex.com/bid/72635/5-Things-Marketing-Needs-to-Know-About-the-Sales-Process
  4. Add: window shade with ‘openings of light’ captions: ‘they’ve been so busy lately,’ ‘they have some management instability at the top,’ ‘they’re afraid of change,’ ‘they’re buying a company,’ ‘they’re probably going to get bought,’ ‘I think they like our solution, but I’m not sure.’Assumptions:Linear, visibility, orderly, ‘happy path,’ no “friction,” discord, “show-stopping” issues.Not represented: Risk, “black swan” events.There is a process.Source: http://www.salesbenchmarkindex.com/bid/72635/5-Things-Marketing-Needs-to-Know-About-the-Sales-Process
  5. Add: window shade with ‘openings of light’ captions: ‘they’ve been so busy lately,’ ‘they have some management instability at the top,’ ‘they’re afraid of change,’ ‘they’re buying a company,’ ‘they’re probably going to get bought,’ ‘I think they like our solution, but I’m not sure.’Assumptions:Linear, visibility, orderly, ‘happy path,’ no “friction,” discord, “show-stopping” issues.Not represented: Risk, “black swan” events.There is a process.Source: http://www.salesbenchmarkindex.com/bid/72635/5-Things-Marketing-Needs-to-Know-About-the-Sales-Process
  6. Add: window shade with ‘openings of light’ captions: ‘they’ve been so busy lately,’ ‘they have some management instability at the top,’ ‘they’re afraid of change,’ ‘they’re buying a company,’ ‘they’re probably going to get bought,’ ‘I think they like our solution, but I’m not sure.’Assumptions:Linear, visibility, orderly, ‘happy path,’ no “friction,” discord, “show-stopping” issues.Not represented: Risk, “black swan” events.There is a process.Source: http://www.salesbenchmarkindex.com/bid/72635/5-Things-Marketing-Needs-to-Know-About-the-Sales-Process
  7. https://www.google.com/search?site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1366&bih=598&q=lead+funnel&oq=lead+funnel&gs_l=img.3..0j0i5j0i24l5.1908.3262.0.3739.11.11.0.0.0.0.110.686.10j1.11.0....0...1ac.1.26.img..0.11.684.gwdOPujjQ7I#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=0nnqkpCwcHPZKM%3A%3BJ34bex2qJg4GoM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fblog.demandgen.com%252Fwp-content%252Fuploads%252F2011%252F12%252FNurtureThroughFunnel.png%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fblog.demandgen.com%252Flead-management-2%252Fnurturing-through-the-funnel%252F%3B1292%3B845
  8. http://www.google.com/imgres?q=lighted+matchstick&hl=en&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=ZGgaHuEif3PhJM:&imgrefurl=http://www.superstock.com/stock-photography/Match%2BStick&docid=gScUIyf-e37IhM&imgurl=http://wwwdelivery.superstock.com/Image/1795/Thumb/1795R-29631.jpg&w=170&h=116&ei=cZWlTrO3KuXk0QGvw4inBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=1054&vpy=275&dur=142&hovh=92&hovw=136&tx=70&ty=30&sig=100018578372430745217&page=6&tbnh=92&tbnw=136&start=124&ndsp=27&ved=1t:429,r:25,s:124&biw=1366&bih=598
  9. 1. I know the outcome or result my prospect is seeking from this meeting. If you don’t have a clue, you’re already in trouble.2. I am bringing knowledge and resources that my prospect is likely to value. If you don’t share anything useful or valuable, you probably won’t be invited back. It doesn’t matter how good your questions were, or how much time you spent listening.3. I know what needs to be learned. Both for you, and your prospect. Ensures that you are prepared to ask the right questions, and that you don’t waste time throwing conversational spaghetti at the wall to see what sticks.4. I have situational awareness. Not the same as knowing everything you can about your prospect. This item ensures you understand the context for the meeting, and that you can adapt to the situation.5. I have visualized the successful outcomes for this opportunity—for my prospect and for me. Visualizing a successful result ensures that you take the right actions to achieve it. Ask an Olympic gymnast.6. I have planned for what to do in the event something doesn’t follow the expected path. You can’t plan for every contingency, but every checklist must consider what could go wrong—the demo that doesn’t work, or the question that you don’t know how to answer.7. I am 100% mentally present. “I’m so sorry . . . Could you excuse me for just a minute—I have to answer this call . . .”
  10. http://www.customerthink.com/blog/five_key_things_every_salesperson_must_know_about_prospects
  11. GM CEO Mary Barra
  12. http://www.google.com/imgres?q=do%27s+and+don%27ts+images&hl=en&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=4jRIL2f0GGjUhM:&imgrefurl=http://cashtactics.net/07/23/some-dos-and-donts.html&docid=LyS3KoAKnfiE_M&imgurl=http://cashtactics.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/baby_dos_donts3.jpg&w=320&h=320&ei=nnilTr_iMObo0QHMmdCCBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=319&vpy=214&dur=1451&hovh=225&hovw=225&tx=107&ty=117&sig=100018578372430745217&page=1&tbnh=133&tbnw=133&start=0&ndsp=22&ved=1t:429,r:15,s:0&biw=1366&bih=598