he study aims at highlighting the importance of an effective approach to psychotherapy when working with low-income clients. In addition, changes in the United States demographics require that practicing psychologists acknowledge the importance of class and culture in therapy. Kim and Cardemil based the research on their experience with depression prevention programs designed for low-income mothers of Hispanic origins. Their Family Coping Skills Program incorporates the patient’s social class and focuses on prevention rather than treatment. The article provides several recommendations, such as community psychology incorporation, as well as open acknowledgment of differences between therapists and clients. Kim and Cardemil state that modern psychotherapy must alleviate social barriers and become more comprehensive in respect to issues of different classes and backgrounds.
The article discusses a topical issue of inclusive psychotherapy and provides an array of instruments, which can be used to respond to the clients’ needs. It is vital to consider an individual’s background, which includes both culture and social class when designing the treatment program. Kim and Cardemil make a valuable reference to modern demographics as an attempt to draw the community’s attention to the importance of comprehensive psychotherapy. The provided list of possible ways of managing differences may serve as a valuable reference for therapists.
From a counselor’s point of view, this study provides valuable insight regarding difference managing and inclusiveness.
Cook, J.A., & Mueser, K.T. (2016). Is recovery possible outside the financial mainstream? Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 39(4), 295-298. Web.
Cook and Mueser examine the connection between poor mental health and unfortunate financial situation. The research states that poverty can both cause and be a consequence of mental issues. This article refers to a Swedish study, in which participants with poor mental health received financial support every month and demonstrated reduced levels of anxiety and depression. At the same time, the second group did not receive any financial support and showed no improvement in their condition. Cook and Mueser cite the original study’s authors saying that additional sums allowed people to partake in a broader range of social interactions, thus improving some aspects of their mental health. This article suggests several steps to improve the public’s overall mental health by ensuring access to housing, education, and healthcare.
The way poverty and mental health are related presents various research opportunities. Cook and Mueser discuss this issue at length and provide a valuable reference to a practical study. In addition, the authors make a valid point regarding poverty’s role as both a cause and a consequence of poor mental health. Swedish research, to which the present article refers, serves as another case in point.
On-Time Delivery!
Get your 100% customized pap
2. TOPICS
COVERED
INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF HEALING MATERIAL
GRAPHICAL AND THERMAL
VISUALIZATION
Self-healing systems and materials
for space application
EXTRINSIC MECH.
INTRINSIC MECH.
3. INTRODUCTION
• Self-healing materials are artificial or
synthetically-created substances that have the
built-in ability to automatically repair damages to
themselves without any external diagnosis of the
problem or human intervention.
• Self-healing materials counter degradation
through the initiation of a repair mechanism that
responds to the micro-damage. Some self-
healing materials are classed as smart structures,
and can adapt to various environmental
conditions according to their sensing and
actuation properties.
4. TYPES OF
SELF-
HEALING
MATERIAL
• The most common types of self-healing materials
are polymers or elastomers, self-healing covers all
classes of materials, including metals, ceramics,
and cementitious materials.
• A material that can intrinsically correct damage
caused by normal usage could prevent costs
incurred by material failure and lower costs of a
number of different industrial processes through
longer part lifetime, and reduction of inefficiency
caused by degradation over time.
5. Section of self-healing material
recovering from a scratch
GRAPHICAL
VISUALIZATION OF
A SELF HEALING
MATERIALS
6. 3D measurement of self-healing
material by digital holographic
microscopy. The surface has been
scratched by a metallic tool.
THERMAL
VISUALIZATION OF
A SELF HEALING
MATERIALS
7. Self-healing systems and
materials
for space application
This section describes novel promising self-healing solu-
tions along with recent studies on them and some of their
possible applications in space. These self-healing technolo-
gies can be classified as either extrinsic or intrinsic. In the
first category, a usually liquid healing agent is inserted in a
material as a discrete entity, and only single healing events
are typically possible. In the second case, on the other hand,
the healing ability is inherent in the material due to revers-
ible chemical or physical bonds, and damage restoration
can
occur several times at the same location
8.
9. • Extrinsic self-healing is typically related to composite
materials in which the healing agent is stored inside
dedicated containers, such as capsules or vascular
networks .
• A first example is given by the space debris impact
protectionsystem proposed in 2012 by Aïssa et al.
consisting of a blend of microcapsules containing a
monomer, carbon nano-tubes (CNTs) and epoxy resin
inserted in carbon fibre rein-forced polymeric (CFRP)
layers. The used healing agent were 5-ethylidene-2-
norbornene (5E2N) and dicyclopen-tadiene (DCPD), and
the composite healing performance after hypervelocity
impact with MMOD simulants was analysed by hitting
seven different material samples with 3–4mm diameter
projectiles simulating space debris traveling at velocities
from 4 to 8km/s.
EXTRINSIC MECH.
10.
11. • As described in the presence of MMOD is not the only
threat to the spacecraft integrity, as it is combined
withmany other factors as, for instance, temperature
fluctuations.Space self-healing composite ceramics are
very appealing in these terms, as they would ensure
both thermal protection and autonomous repair.
• To assess the self-healing performances, a surface
crack was introduced byVickers indentation at the
centre of the analysed specimens,which were then
healed through heating at 873–1573K for1 min to
1000 h in air and tested after complete healing
through three-point bending at room temperature.
12. • Intrinsic mechanisms do not need healing agents, but
typi-cally require external stimuli to activate the self-
healing response .
• Supramolecular polymers as Reverlink® and ionomers
as ethylene/methacrylic acid (EMAA) belong to this
family, and Haddad et al. recently combined them with
materials as Kevlar® and Nextel® to develop a multilayer
impact shield for composite overwrapped pressure
vessels (COPVs)
.
INTRINSIC MECH.
