This document provides monthly crude oil benchmark prices from 2015-2019 for various indices including WTI, Brent, and LA Light Sweet. It shows the front month and spot prices for each index on the first day of every month. Miller and Lents collects this pricing data from sources like Thomson Reuters and EIA for informational purposes but does not guarantee its accuracy.
This document provides crude oil benchmark prices for various indices from 2014 to 2019 on a monthly basis. It shows the front month and spot prices for West Texas Intermediate crude oil (WTI), Louisiana Light Sweet crude oil (LLS), and Europe Brent crude oil. The average annual prices are also presented for each year. Miller and Lents, a global oil and gas consulting firm, publishes this data for informational purposes but does not guarantee its accuracy.
This document provides crude oil benchmark prices from 2014-2019 for various indices including WTI, Brent, and LA Light Sweet. It shows the monthly front month and spot prices for each index over this period reported in dollars per barrel. Miller and Lents is a global oil and gas consultancy that publishes this pricing data for informational purposes but does not guarantee its accuracy.
This document provides crude oil benchmark prices from 2014-2019 for various indices including WTI, Brent, and LA Light Sweet. It shows the monthly front month and spot prices for each index over this time period. The document was produced by Miller and Lents, a global oil and gas consulting firm, and is provided for informational purposes only, with no responsibility taken for the accuracy of the data.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s December 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s October 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
This document provides crude oil benchmark prices from 2014-2019 for various indices including WTI, Brent, and LA Light Sweet. It shows the monthly first-day-of-the-month price for each index over this period in dollars per barrel, along with the prior 12-month average price. Miller and Lents is a global oil and gas consultancy that publishes this pricing data for informational purposes.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s November 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
The document provides crude oil and natural gas benchmark pricing data for 2017 and 2016 from various sources including Thomson Reuters, EIA, and Platts. It includes monthly front month and spot prices for crude oil indices like WTI, Brent, and natural gas indices like Henry Hub. The pricing data is presented for informational purposes only without guarantee of accuracy by Miller and Lents, a global oil and gas consulting firm.
This document provides crude oil benchmark prices for various indices from 2014 to 2019 on a monthly basis. It shows the front month and spot prices for West Texas Intermediate crude oil (WTI), Louisiana Light Sweet crude oil (LLS), and Europe Brent crude oil. The average annual prices are also presented for each year. Miller and Lents, a global oil and gas consulting firm, publishes this data for informational purposes but does not guarantee its accuracy.
This document provides crude oil benchmark prices from 2014-2019 for various indices including WTI, Brent, and LA Light Sweet. It shows the monthly front month and spot prices for each index over this period reported in dollars per barrel. Miller and Lents is a global oil and gas consultancy that publishes this pricing data for informational purposes but does not guarantee its accuracy.
This document provides crude oil benchmark prices from 2014-2019 for various indices including WTI, Brent, and LA Light Sweet. It shows the monthly front month and spot prices for each index over this time period. The document was produced by Miller and Lents, a global oil and gas consulting firm, and is provided for informational purposes only, with no responsibility taken for the accuracy of the data.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s December 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s October 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
This document provides crude oil benchmark prices from 2014-2019 for various indices including WTI, Brent, and LA Light Sweet. It shows the monthly first-day-of-the-month price for each index over this period in dollars per barrel, along with the prior 12-month average price. Miller and Lents is a global oil and gas consultancy that publishes this pricing data for informational purposes.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s November 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
The document provides crude oil and natural gas benchmark pricing data for 2017 and 2016 from various sources including Thomson Reuters, EIA, and Platts. It includes monthly front month and spot prices for crude oil indices like WTI, Brent, and natural gas indices like Henry Hub. The pricing data is presented for informational purposes only without guarantee of accuracy by Miller and Lents, a global oil and gas consulting firm.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s July 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s September 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s June 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s May 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
The document provides benchmark crude oil and natural gas prices for calendar years 2019 and 2018 as reported by Miller and Lents, a global oil and gas consulting firm. It includes monthly front-month futures prices and spot prices for various crude oil indices like WTI and Brent, and natural gas prices for US hubs like Henry Hub and Canadian hubs. The pricing data is provided for informational purposes and Miller and Lents does not guarantee its accuracy.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s January 2018 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the M&L price file with historical pricing data.
This document contains operational dashboards and charts comparing key metrics like cases per man hour (CPMH), throughput, and overtime percentage for a company's night production across years 2015, 2014, and 2013. It also includes a cost analysis chart showing the potential cost savings from reducing routes, trucks, and overtime under a proposed scenario versus the current scenario.
The document analyzes whether the recent rise in oil prices constitutes a bubble, noting that demand growth has slowed while speculative investment in oil futures by financial institutions has exploded, with index funds investing in oil futures growing twentyfold in five years, leading the author to conclude that non-supply-demand factors are increasingly determining prices.
An ideal document for anyone wanting to get the snapshot of Indian Economy & Financial Markets.
This report provides a complete snapshot of the current status of Indian economy. It gives the long term performance of various Equity Market Indices like SENSEX, Nifty, Sectoral indices, etc. It also provides information about returns of various Debt Market products Fixed Deposits, Bonds, etc. It also provides the returns provided by all Mutual Funds over a term of 15 years. It also gives many other relevant details about all mutual fund products and mutual fund companies.
The report is uploaded by mintster.in & is prepared by our distribution partner NJ India Invest.
Design and optimization of ion propulsion dronebjmsejournal
Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are no exception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise and vibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technology is proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHD thrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage power supply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s July 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s September 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s June 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s May 2017 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the MLL price file with historical pricing data.
The document provides benchmark crude oil and natural gas prices for calendar years 2019 and 2018 as reported by Miller and Lents, a global oil and gas consulting firm. It includes monthly front-month futures prices and spot prices for various crude oil indices like WTI and Brent, and natural gas prices for US hubs like Henry Hub and Canadian hubs. The pricing data is provided for informational purposes and Miller and Lents does not guarantee its accuracy.
Miller and Lents, Ltd.'s January 2018 installment of SEC First Day of the Month Prices.
Miller and Lents, Ltd. is your source for up-to-date information on prices, regulations, and more. Send us a message if you’d like a copy of the M&L price file with historical pricing data.
This document contains operational dashboards and charts comparing key metrics like cases per man hour (CPMH), throughput, and overtime percentage for a company's night production across years 2015, 2014, and 2013. It also includes a cost analysis chart showing the potential cost savings from reducing routes, trucks, and overtime under a proposed scenario versus the current scenario.
The document analyzes whether the recent rise in oil prices constitutes a bubble, noting that demand growth has slowed while speculative investment in oil futures by financial institutions has exploded, with index funds investing in oil futures growing twentyfold in five years, leading the author to conclude that non-supply-demand factors are increasingly determining prices.
An ideal document for anyone wanting to get the snapshot of Indian Economy & Financial Markets.
This report provides a complete snapshot of the current status of Indian economy. It gives the long term performance of various Equity Market Indices like SENSEX, Nifty, Sectoral indices, etc. It also provides information about returns of various Debt Market products Fixed Deposits, Bonds, etc. It also provides the returns provided by all Mutual Funds over a term of 15 years. It also gives many other relevant details about all mutual fund products and mutual fund companies.
The report is uploaded by mintster.in & is prepared by our distribution partner NJ India Invest.
Design and optimization of ion propulsion dronebjmsejournal
Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are no exception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise and vibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technology is proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHD thrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage power supply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
1. MILLER AND LENTS, GLOBAL OIL AND GAS CONSULTANTS
2019 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Crude Oil Benchmark Prices
Index WTI Front Month (CLc1) WTI Spot (WTC) LA Light Sweet Spot (LLS) Europe Brent Front Month (LCOc1) Europe Brent Spot
Source Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters EIA
Product Oil Oil Oil Oil Oil
Units ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 45.33 64.30 45.15 64.38 49.95 69.39 52.20 70.98 50.57 70.20
February 55.26 63.43 55.29 63.50 61.72 68.80 62.75 70.40 61.86 69.64
March 55.80 62.99 55.76 63.06 63.51 68.82 65.07 70.50 63.71 69.59
April 61.59 62.71 61.59 62.79 67.84 68.84 69.01 70.40 69.08 69.60
May 63.60 62.41 63.55 62.48 71.15 68.85 72.18 70.32 63.55 68.66
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Annual Average 56.32 56.27 62.83 64.24 61.75
2018 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Crude Oil Benchmark Prices
Index WTI Front Month (CLc1) WTI Spot (WTC) LA Light Sweet Spot (LLS) Europe Brent Front Month (LCOc1) Europe Brent Spot
Source Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters EIA
Product Oil Oil Oil Oil Oil
Units ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 60.42 51.90 60.46 51.90 65.51 55.17 66.87 55.77 66.73 55.40
February 65.80 52.89 65.92 52.90 68.72 56.27 69.65 56.84 68.60 56.47
March 60.99 53.49 60.98 53.49 63.28 56.91 63.83 57.46 64.23 57.18
April 64.94 54.68 64.87 54.69 67.57 58.17 70.27 58.92 69.02 58.58
May 67.25 56.22 67.28 56.23 71.13 59.88 73.13 60.72 74.85 60.62
June 65.81 57.67 65.81 57.68 74.31 61.86 76.79 62.90 74.54 62.63
July 74.15 60.01 74.13 60.03 77.33 64.30 79.44 65.52 77.44 65.16
August 67.66 61.55 68.80 61.66 71.87 66.00 72.39 67.24 72.28 66.95
September 69.80 63.43 69.84 63.54 75.77 68.03 77.42 69.30 76.94 68.93
October 75.30 65.40 75.37 65.51 83.37 70.27 84.98 71.58 84.94 71.26
November 63.69 66.18 63.67 66.29 71.80 71.22 72.89 72.62 71.25 72.12
December 50.93 65.56 50.78 65.66 57.53 70.68 58.71 72.20 57.71 71.54
Annual Average 65.56 65.66 70.68 72.20 71.54
The above pricing data is provided for informational purposes only and was accepted as represented by various sources cited herein. Miller and Lents, Ltd. accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of this data.
2. MILLER AND LENTS, GLOBAL OIL AND GAS CONSULTANTS
2017 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Crude Oil Benchmark Prices
Index WTI Front Month (CLc1) WTI Spot (WTC) LA Light Sweet Spot (LLS) Europe Brent Front Month (LCOc1) Europe Brent Spot
Source Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters EIA
Product Oil Oil Oil Oil Oil
Units ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 53.72 44.14 53.75 43.99 55.10 45.69 56.82 46.12 54.96 44.43
February 53.88 45.99 53.90 45.85 55.53 47.58 56.80 48.00 55.79 46.38
March 53.83 47.61 53.82 47.47 55.60 49.14 56.36 49.63 55.72 48.04
April 50.60 48.76 50.54 48.73 52.42 50.42 52.83 50.81 52.20 49.36
May 48.84 49.01 48.83 48.97 50.68 50.64 51.52 51.09 50.41 49.75
June 48.36 48.95 48.32 48.91 50.47 50.62 50.63 51.17 50.41 49.89
July 46.04 48.71 46.02 48.66 48.12 50.38 47.92 50.97 47.08 49.84
August 49.16 49.46 49.19 49.42 51.49 51.20 51.78 51.77 50.77 50.72
September 47.29 49.81 47.32 49.76 51.40 51.75 52.75 52.38 53.15 51.40
October 51.67 50.09 51.67 50.09 56.47 52.32 57.54 53.09 57.02 52.13
November 54.30 50.73 54.32 50.73 60.37 53.35 60.49 54.12 60.98 53.40
December 58.36 51.34 58.35 51.34 64.00 54.30 63.73 54.93 64.57 54.42
Annual Average 51.34 51.34 54.30 54.93 54.42
2016 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Crude Oil Benchmark Prices
Index WTI Front Month (CLc1) WTI Spot (WTC) LA Light Sweet Spot (LLS) Europe Brent Front Month (LCOc1) Europe Brent Spot
Source Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters EIA
Product Oil Oil Oil Oil Oil
Units ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 37.04 48.93 37.13 48.80 38.51 52.48 37.28 53.90 36.61 52.58
February 31.62 47.54 31.62 47.45 32.85 51.05 34.24 52.33 32.45 51.32
March 34.40 46.26 34.39 46.16 36.84 49.37 36.81 50.19 35.73 49.14
April 36.79 45.16 35.36 44.93 37.16 47.79 38.67 48.65 36.42 47.53
May 45.92 44.05 45.98 43.84 47.98 46.36 48.13 47.12 45.64 45.99
June 49.01 43.12 49.07 42.91 50.75 45.16 49.72 45.86 48.81 44.82
July 48.99 42.46 49.02 42.25 50.97 44.41 50.35 44.89 47.65 43.65
August 40.06 41.87 40.05 41.66 41.68 43.68 42.14 44.05 40.17 42.56
September 43.16 41.68 43.17 41.48 44.80 43.26 45.45 43.71 45.05 42.25
October 48.24 41.97 47.72 41.72 49.61 43.43 49.06 43.82 48.24 42.31
November 46.67 41.98 46.66 41.73 48.01 43.47 48.14 43.70 45.77 42.13
December 51.06 42.75 51.08 42.60 52.53 44.31 53.94 44.49 52.28 42.90
Annual Average 42.75 42.60 44.31 44.49 42.90
The above pricing data is provided for informational purposes only and was accepted as represented by various sources cited herein. Miller and Lents, Ltd. accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of this data.
3. MILLER AND LENTS, GLOBAL OIL AND GAS CONSULTANTS
2015 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Crude Oil Benchmark Prices
Index WTI Front Month (CLc1) WTI Spot (WTC) LA Light Sweet Spot (LLS) Europe Brent Front Month (LCOc1) Europe Brent Spot
Source Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters EIA
Product Oil Oil Oil Oil Oil
Units ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 53.27 91.22 53.45 91.56 55.55 94.63 57.33 97.34 55.27 96.75
February 48.24 87.12 47.79 87.41 49.99 90.26 52.99 92.89 47.52 91.69
March 49.76 82.72 49.84 82.99 56.97 85.97 62.58 89.01 61.89 87.77
April 50.09 78.58 50.12 78.86 56.12 82.10 57.10 84.97 55.73 83.61
May 59.15 75.22 59.10 75.48 65.15 79.09 66.46 81.53 64.13 79.90
June 60.20 71.68 60.24 71.88 65.17 75.75 64.88 77.82 62.87 76.04
July 56.96 67.65 56.94 67.79 60.04 71.72 62.01 73.63 61.65 71.94
August 47.12 63.42 47.11 63.56 50.44 67.45 52.21 69.24 53.29 67.76
September 45.41 59.21 45.38 59.19 49.76 63.18 49.56 64.81 48.80 63.40
October 44.74 55.37 44.75 55.35 47.65 59.33 47.69 60.93 47.48 59.47
November 46.59 52.54 46.60 52.53 47.53 56.33 49.56 57.91 48.00 56.46
December 41.85 50.28 40.58 50.16 42.43 53.90 44.44 55.57 42.97 54.13
Annual Average 50.28 50.16 53.90 55.57 54.13
2014 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Crude Oil Benchmark Prices
Index WTI Front Month (CLc1) WTI Spot (WTC) LA Light Sweet Spot (LLS) Europe Brent Front Month (LCOc1) Europe Brent Spot
Source Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters EIA
Product Oil Oil Oil Oil Oil
Units ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 98.42 97.33 98.17 97.43 103.00 106.18 110.80 108.29 109.95 107.92
February 97.49 97.30 97.55 97.44 102.35 105.04 106.40 107.43 108.16 107.31
March 102.59 98.30 102.88 98.45 108.48 104.79 109.07 107.32 108.98 107.21
April 99.74 98.52 99.69 98.67 102.57 103.94 105.62 106.86 105.70 106.95
May 99.42 99.22 99.69 99.41 101.30 103.93 107.76 107.51 108.63 107.81
June 102.71 100.11 103.40 100.37 105.25 104.33 109.41 108.26 109.21 108.54
July 105.34 100.89 106.06 101.05 108.36 104.60 112.29 109.04 110.84 109.18
August 97.88 100.05 97.86 100.21 101.69 103.63 104.84 108.65 103.45 108.64
September 95.96 99.08 97.86 99.36 101.03 102.71 102.79 107.71 101.12 107.40
October 90.73 98.13 90.74 98.42 93.79 101.76 94.16 106.56 94.57 106.34
November 80.54 96.96 80.53 97.25 83.58 100.64 85.86 104.89 84.17 104.54
December 69.00 94.99 68.98 95.28 71.58 98.58 72.54 101.80 70.87 101.30
Annual Average 94.99 95.28 98.58 101.80 101.30
The above pricing data is provided for informational purposes only and was accepted as represented by various sources cited herein. Miller and Lents, Ltd. accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of the data.
4. MILLER AND LENTS, GLOBAL OIL AND GAS CONSULTANTS
2013 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Crude Oil Benchmark Prices
Index WTI Front Month (CLc1) WTI Spot (WTC) LA Light Sweet Spot (LLS) Europe Brent Front Month (LCOc1) Europe Brent Spot
Source Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters EIA
Product Oil Oil Oil Oil Oil
Units ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 91.82 94.13 91.83 94.09 110.76 111.53 111.11 111.65 110.80 111.44
February 97.77 94.14 97.46 94.08 116.05 112.02 116.76 112.08 115.55 111.74
March 90.68 92.63 90.71 92.58 111.46 110.77 110.40 110.76 110.14 110.44
April 97.07 92.13 97.10 92.08 112.85 109.71 111.08 109.78 108.76 109.22
May 91.03 90.87 90.74 90.80 101.34 108.01 99.95 108.14 98.34 107.45
June 91.97 91.60 91.93 91.53 100.43 108.46 100.39 108.30 100.43 107.60
July 96.07 92.52 97.94 92.60 105.14 109.12 103.00 108.73 103.19 108.35
August 107.89 94.10 107.93 94.18 113.30 109.64 109.54 109.03 109.94 108.61
September 107.65 95.04 107.98 95.14 112.08 109.54 114.01 108.99 115.97 108.78
October 102.04 95.83 102.09 95.94 105.29 108.99 107.94 108.63 107.32 108.34
November 94.61 96.46 94.56 96.57 97.01 108.03 105.91 108.44 105.78 108.09
December 92.72 96.78 92.55 96.90 96.23 106.83 109.69 108.32 109.69 107.99
Annual Average 96.78 96.90 106.83 108.32 107.99
The above pricing data is provided for informational purposes only and was accepted as represented by various sources cited herein. Miller and Lents, Ltd. accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of the data.
5. MILLER AND LENTS, GLOBAL OIL AND GAS CONSULTANTS
2019 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Gas Benchmark Prices
Index Henry Hub Dominion, South Point NGPL, Midcontinent Houston Ship Channel CIG, Rockies
Source Platts Platts Platts Platts Platts
Product Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas
Units ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 3.225 3.071 2.815 2.550 2.635 2.467 3.185 3.117 3.020 2.430
February 2.830 3.040 2.750 2.533 2.295 2.431 2.800 3.093 2.425 2.433
March 2.925 3.066 2.755 2.587 2.800 2.478 2.850 3.118 2.895 2.493
April 2.685 3.060 2.460 2.585 2.415 2.496 2.635 3.100 2.255 2.529
May 2.595 3.053 2.210 2.599 1.995 2.504 2.475 3.083 1.840 2.539
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Annual Average 2.852 2.598 2.428 2.789 2.487
2018 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Gas Benchmark Prices
Index Henry Hub Dominion, South Point NGPL, Midcontinent Houston Ship Channel CIG, Rockies
Source Platts Platts Platts Platts Platts
Product Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas
Units ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 3.580 2.970 3.040 2.088 3.760 2.715 4.400 3.058 3.455 2.621
February 3.205 2.987 2.955 2.101 2.725 2.705 3.090 3.067 2.385 2.585
March 2.610 2.995 2.105 2.109 2.245 2.695 2.550 3.071 2.175 2.569
April 2.755 2.967 2.475 2.080 2.195 2.652 2.850 3.050 1.820 2.502
May 2.680 2.927 2.045 2.032 1.900 2.573 2.680 3.005 1.725 2.422
June 2.885 2.917 2.515 2.055 2.510 2.560 2.935 2.987 2.190 2.385
July 2.900 2.913 2.515 2.105 2.335 2.542 3.020 2.984 2.185 2.366
August 2.815 2.911 2.490 2.158 2.140 2.503 2.860 2.990 2.305 2.345
September 2.930 2.914 2.520 2.250 2.310 2.473 3.025 2.999 2.235 2.313
October 2.990 2.922 1.315 2.298 2.075 2.434 3.200 3.023 1.965 2.283
November 3.290 2.965 2.685 2.419 2.435 2.425 3.420 3.078 2.900 2.316
December 4.565 3.100 4.160 2.568 4.100 2.561 4.590 3.218 4.250 2.466
Annual Average 3.100 2.568 2.561 3.218 2.466
The above pricing data is provided for informational purposes only and was accepted as represented by various sources cited herein. Miller and Lents, Ltd. accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of this data.
6. MILLER AND LENTS, GLOBAL OIL AND GAS CONSULTANTS
2017 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Gas Benchmark Prices
Index Henry Hub Dominion, South Point NGPL, Midcontinent Houston Ship Channel CIG, Rockies
Source Platts Platts Platts Platts Platts
Product Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas
Units ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 3.650 2.593 3.185 1.496 3.520 2.426 3.510 2.553 3.615 2.369
February 3.005 2.655 2.795 1.607 2.845 2.481 2.985 2.615 2.820 2.421
March 2.510 2.730 2.010 1.694 2.355 2.557 2.505 2.689 2.360 2.503
April 3.095 2.828 2.815 1.826 2.720 2.638 3.105 2.782 2.625 2.581
May 3.165 2.933 2.630 1.934 2.840 2.725 3.215 2.898 2.685 2.660
June 3.005 3.010 2.235 1.997 2.665 2.784 3.150 2.996 2.630 2.724
July 2.950 3.014 1.920 2.023 2.555 2.770 3.055 3.018 2.415 2.715
August 2.835 3.005 1.845 2.064 2.610 2.760 2.785 3.005 2.555 2.704
September 2.890 3.001 1.420 2.080 2.675 2.750 2.925 3.014 2.625 2.703
October 2.900 3.006 0.745 2.116 2.540 2.745 2.915 3.013 2.325 2.683
November 2.770 3.005 1.225 2.090 2.545 2.753 2.760 3.015 2.505 2.693
December 2.940 2.976 2.370 2.100 2.465 2.695 2.900 2.984 2.450 2.634
Annual Average 2.976 2.100 2.695 2.984 2.634
2016 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Gas Benchmark Prices
Index Henry Hub Dominion, South Point NGPL, Midcontinent Houston Ship Channel CIG, Rockies
Source Platts Platts Platts Platts Platts
Product Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas
Units ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 2.310 2.530 1.410 1.409 2.355 2.395 2.290 2.495 2.390 2.333
February 2.260 2.495 1.470 1.358 2.185 2.383 2.235 2.472 2.195 2.327
March 1.600 2.398 0.960 1.277 1.440 2.288 1.620 2.387 1.380 2.230
April 1.925 2.339 1.230 1.218 1.745 2.241 1.995 2.335 1.680 2.187
May 1.905 2.284 1.340 1.206 1.800 2.188 1.820 2.278 1.740 2.138
June 2.085 2.237 1.480 1.225 1.955 2.148 1.975 2.226 1.865 2.097
July 2.900 2.248 1.605 1.269 2.730 2.152 2.785 2.228 2.525 2.088
August 2.945 2.263 1.355 1.272 2.730 2.156 2.950 2.245 2.680 2.094
September 2.935 2.283 1.225 1.275 2.785 2.173 2.810 2.262 2.640 2.105
October 2.835 2.313 0.310 1.199 2.605 2.190 2.930 2.295 2.560 2.126
November 2.785 2.382 1.545 1.247 2.455 2.240 2.730 2.363 2.395 2.181
December 3.285 2.481 2.250 1.348 3.160 2.329 3.275 2.451 3.150 2.267
Annual Average 2.481 1.348 2.329 2.451 2.267
The above pricing data is provided for informational purposes only and was accepted as represented by various sources cited herein. Miller and Lents, Ltd. accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of this data.
7. MILLER AND LENTS, GLOBAL OIL AND GAS CONSULTANTS
2015 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Gas Benchmark Prices
Index Henry Hub Dominion, South Point NGPL, Midcontinent Houston Ship Channel CIG, Rockies
Source Platts Platts Platts Platts Platts
Product Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas
Units ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 2.995 4.238 1.225 3.103 2.920 4.259 2.925 4.175 3.110 4.256
February 2.675 4.043 2.080 2.875 2.330 4.073 2.520 3.969 2.265 4.001
March 2.770 3.882 1.930 2.640 2.585 3.698 2.635 3.794 2.550 3.697
April 2.625 3.728 1.935 2.470 2.310 3.527 2.615 3.643 2.195 3.525
May 2.565 3.543 1.490 2.247 2.430 3.340 2.515 3.462 2.320 3.331
June 2.650 3.390 1.245 2.083 2.440 3.185 2.590 3.300 2.365 3.172
July 2.775 3.253 1.080 1.885 2.685 3.050 2.765 3.160 2.625 3.036
August 2.765 3.171 1.320 1.825 2.680 2.970 2.750 3.077 2.610 2.946
September 2.685 3.060 1.190 1.741 2.575 2.874 2.605 2.970 2.510 2.845
October 2.475 2.921 1.220 1.680 2.405 2.751 2.530 2.844 2.305 2.714
November 1.965 2.765 0.970 1.557 1.860 2.611 1.915 2.709 1.735 2.570
December 2.095 2.587 1.035 1.393 2.090 2.443 2.215 2.548 2.125 2.393
Annual Average 2.587 1.393 2.443 2.548 2.393
2014 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Gas Benchmark Prices
Index Henry Hub Dominion, South Point NGPL, Midcontinent Houston Ship Channel CIG, Rockies
Source Platts Platts Platts Platts Platts
Product Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas
Units ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 4.340 3.747 3.710 3.482 4.360 3.661 4.265 3.725 4.310 3.603
February 5.020 3.888 4.810 3.605 4.563 3.770 4.985 3.873 5.320 3.773
March 4.700 3.989 4.755 3.706 7.085 4.074 4.735 3.979 6.200 4.003
April 4.475 4.026 3.980 3.698 4.365 4.116 4.435 4.013 4.260 4.037
May 4.785 4.066 4.165 3.689 4.670 4.158 4.685 4.045 4.645 4.083
June 4.485 4.104 3.210 3.635 4.299 4.187 4.530 4.093 4.275 4.120
July 4.415 4.175 3.450 3.668 4.310 4.234 4.450 4.163 4.260 4.196
August 3.745 4.199 2.050 3.587 3.635 4.257 3.745 4.189 3.685 4.229
September 4.025 4.236 2.190 3.496 3.724 4.286 3.893 4.209 3.719 4.252
October 4.135 4.290 1.960 3.384 3.890 4.327 4.040 4.258 3.880 4.299
November 3.840 4.313 2.440 3.331 3.531 4.323 3.535 4.257 3.470 4.304
December 4.235 4.350 3.000 3.310 4.115 4.379 4.140 4.287 4.245 4.356
Annual Average 4.350 3.310 4.379 4.287 4.356
The above pricing data is provided for informational purposes only and was accepted as represented by various sources cited herein. Miller and Lents, Ltd. accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of this data.
8. MILLER AND LENTS, GLOBAL OIL AND GAS CONSULTANTS
2013 Calendar Year
First‐Day‐of‐the‐Month (FDOTM) Gas Benchmark Prices
Index Henry Hub Dominion, South Point NGPL, Midcontinent Houston Ship Channel CIG, Rockies
Source Platts Platts Platts Platts Platts
Product Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas
Units ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu) ($/MMbtu)
Month FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo FDOTM Prior 12‐mo
January 3.425 2.794 3.275 2.785 3.370 2.686 3.330 2.742 3.395 2.612
February 3.330 2.863 3.330 2.851 3.255 2.757 3.220 2.815 3.290 2.688
March 3.485 2.950 3.545 2.941 3.435 2.850 3.455 2.904 3.430 2.788
April 4.030 3.119 4.070 3.110 3.872 3.008 4.035 3.083 3.855 2.967
May 4.305 3.303 4.280 3.287 4.160 3.186 4.300 3.269 4.095 3.150
June 4.025 3.444 3.855 3.414 3.957 3.328 3.955 3.405 3.835 3.288
July 3.570 3.513 3.060 3.440 3.739 3.439 3.605 3.477 3.340 3.355
August 3.455 3.534 3.015 3.424 3.360 3.458 3.430 3.496 3.290 3.378
September 3.575 3.605 3.280 3.479 3.373 3.516 3.650 3.576 3.450 3.456
October 3.495 3.639 3.305 3.500 3.400 3.571 3.460 3.613 3.310 3.491
November 3.565 3.644 3.080 3.465 3.575 3.579 3.540 3.619 3.410 3.491
December 3.785 3.670 3.250 3.445 3.449 3.579 3.790 3.648 3.625 3.527
Annual Average 3.670 3.445 3.579 3.648 3.527
The above pricing data is provided for informational purposes only and was accepted as represented by various sources cited herein. Miller and Lents, Ltd. accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of this data.