The document appears to be results from sensory evaluation tests of various milk curd products using a 9-point hedonic scale. Test subjects evaluated characteristics like flavor, texture, appearance, and overall acceptability of multiple coded samples of cow milk curd, buffalo milk curd, and other curd products. Ratings from 1 to 9 were recorded for different attributes of each sample.
This document discusses food quality parameters and methods for analyzing food products. It outlines factors that contribute to food quality like appearance, taste, and nutritional value. Physical, chemical, and microbiological tests are used to analyze raw materials and finished products to ensure safety and purity. Parameters like moisture, fat, protein, and packaging materials are evaluated using methods like the hot air oven test and chemical analysis. Instrumental techniques like gas chromatography-olfactometry and electronic nose are also used to objectively measure organoleptic properties and identify volatile compounds that influence flavor.
The document outlines the prerequisite programs that must be developed and implemented by companies prior to establishing their HACCP plans. There are seven prerequisite programs that address food safety from receiving to shipping: (1) Premises, (2) Transportation/Purchasing/Receiving/Storage, (3) Equipment, (4) Personnel, (5) Sanitation and Pest Control, (6) Recall, and (7) Operational Prerequisite Programs. Each program contains elements, sub-elements, and requirements to control food safety hazards in the work environment and operational practices. The prerequisite programs must be documented, updated when changes are made, and reassessed at least annually.
This document provides information about various spices including their definitions, common types, sensory and functional properties, nutritional value, medicinal uses, and safety. Some key points:
- Spices are defined as aromatic vegetables used primarily for flavoring rather than nutrition. Common spices discussed include cumin, coriander, cinnamon, cloves, garlic, ginger, and turmeric.
- Spices enhance flavors through volatile aroma compounds and nonvolatile taste compounds. Many have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties that can preserve foods.
- Nutritionally, spices contain antioxidants like flavonoids and polyphenols. Some have significant medicinal properties like anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
- The document outlines a
Types of flavouring substances used in food include natural flavorings extracted from plants and animals without modification, artificial flavorings that are chemically identical to natural flavors but produced synthetically, and artificial flavorings that do not occur naturally. Spices commonly used for flavoring Indian food include asafetida, black pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, coriander, cumin, fennel, nutmeg, onion seeds, oregano, saffron, and turmeric. Fresh or dried herbs can also be used to add flavor to foods without much salt and provide health benefits. Common culinary herbs include basil, dill, marjoram, oregano, parsley, rosemary, sage, thyme.
Preservatives and food additives harmless or harmfulNouraalansser
The document discusses natural versus artificial ingredients in food. It provides the definition of a natural food according to Canadian regulations, which state that a natural food cannot contain added vitamins, minerals, artificial flavors, or food additives, and its constituents cannot be significantly changed except for water removal. The document then examines various common food additives and preservatives like modified milk ingredients, artificial colors, MSG, and xanthan gum, discussing both their intended purposes and health concerns raised about some of these ingredients. It advocates using more natural spices for coloring instead of artificial dyes.
This document discusses food safety and quality. Food safety involves preventing risks that could directly or indirectly affect consumers, such as physical, biological, chemical and radiation hazards, commercial fraud, allergens, and pests. Food quality aims to ensure food has the required acceptable characteristics to consumers, including meeting both external specifications like color, size and odor, and internal specifications such as weight, taste, flavor, and nutrition value.
This document defines and classifies different types of flavors. It discusses the basic tastes of salty, sweet, sour and bitter and describes the compounds that cause each one. It also outlines major flavor compound groups including flavonoids, terpenoids, sulphur compounds, and others. Carbonyl compounds, acids, esters and hydroxy compounds are mentioned as important flavor contributors. Finally, it distinguishes between developed, processed and added flavors.
This document discusses the use of probiotics and prebiotics in food industries. It defines probiotics as live microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed, and prebiotics as non-digestible compounds that stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria. The document outlines the characteristics and uses of probiotics and prebiotics in food products. It describes how probiotics can be used in dairy, cereals, fruits and vegetables, and for enzyme and organic acid production. Prebiotics are discussed as dietary fibers that selectively promote beneficial bacteria. Their use in foods, cheese, dairy beverages and cereals is covered. Advantages and disadvantages of both probiotics and prebiotics are also summarized.
This document discusses food quality parameters and methods for analyzing food products. It outlines factors that contribute to food quality like appearance, taste, and nutritional value. Physical, chemical, and microbiological tests are used to analyze raw materials and finished products to ensure safety and purity. Parameters like moisture, fat, protein, and packaging materials are evaluated using methods like the hot air oven test and chemical analysis. Instrumental techniques like gas chromatography-olfactometry and electronic nose are also used to objectively measure organoleptic properties and identify volatile compounds that influence flavor.
The document outlines the prerequisite programs that must be developed and implemented by companies prior to establishing their HACCP plans. There are seven prerequisite programs that address food safety from receiving to shipping: (1) Premises, (2) Transportation/Purchasing/Receiving/Storage, (3) Equipment, (4) Personnel, (5) Sanitation and Pest Control, (6) Recall, and (7) Operational Prerequisite Programs. Each program contains elements, sub-elements, and requirements to control food safety hazards in the work environment and operational practices. The prerequisite programs must be documented, updated when changes are made, and reassessed at least annually.
This document provides information about various spices including their definitions, common types, sensory and functional properties, nutritional value, medicinal uses, and safety. Some key points:
- Spices are defined as aromatic vegetables used primarily for flavoring rather than nutrition. Common spices discussed include cumin, coriander, cinnamon, cloves, garlic, ginger, and turmeric.
- Spices enhance flavors through volatile aroma compounds and nonvolatile taste compounds. Many have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties that can preserve foods.
- Nutritionally, spices contain antioxidants like flavonoids and polyphenols. Some have significant medicinal properties like anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
- The document outlines a
Types of flavouring substances used in food include natural flavorings extracted from plants and animals without modification, artificial flavorings that are chemically identical to natural flavors but produced synthetically, and artificial flavorings that do not occur naturally. Spices commonly used for flavoring Indian food include asafetida, black pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, coriander, cumin, fennel, nutmeg, onion seeds, oregano, saffron, and turmeric. Fresh or dried herbs can also be used to add flavor to foods without much salt and provide health benefits. Common culinary herbs include basil, dill, marjoram, oregano, parsley, rosemary, sage, thyme.
Preservatives and food additives harmless or harmfulNouraalansser
The document discusses natural versus artificial ingredients in food. It provides the definition of a natural food according to Canadian regulations, which state that a natural food cannot contain added vitamins, minerals, artificial flavors, or food additives, and its constituents cannot be significantly changed except for water removal. The document then examines various common food additives and preservatives like modified milk ingredients, artificial colors, MSG, and xanthan gum, discussing both their intended purposes and health concerns raised about some of these ingredients. It advocates using more natural spices for coloring instead of artificial dyes.
This document discusses food safety and quality. Food safety involves preventing risks that could directly or indirectly affect consumers, such as physical, biological, chemical and radiation hazards, commercial fraud, allergens, and pests. Food quality aims to ensure food has the required acceptable characteristics to consumers, including meeting both external specifications like color, size and odor, and internal specifications such as weight, taste, flavor, and nutrition value.
This document defines and classifies different types of flavors. It discusses the basic tastes of salty, sweet, sour and bitter and describes the compounds that cause each one. It also outlines major flavor compound groups including flavonoids, terpenoids, sulphur compounds, and others. Carbonyl compounds, acids, esters and hydroxy compounds are mentioned as important flavor contributors. Finally, it distinguishes between developed, processed and added flavors.
This document discusses the use of probiotics and prebiotics in food industries. It defines probiotics as live microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed, and prebiotics as non-digestible compounds that stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria. The document outlines the characteristics and uses of probiotics and prebiotics in food products. It describes how probiotics can be used in dairy, cereals, fruits and vegetables, and for enzyme and organic acid production. Prebiotics are discussed as dietary fibers that selectively promote beneficial bacteria. Their use in foods, cheese, dairy beverages and cereals is covered. Advantages and disadvantages of both probiotics and prebiotics are also summarized.
The document discusses key concepts related to quality assurance and total quality management (TQM). It defines quality, quality control, quality assurance, and quality management. It then discusses TQM in more detail, outlining its definition, objectives, principles, elements, barriers to implementation, and Deming's wheel for continuous improvement. The document also covers related terms like quality circles, quality improvement, and good manufacturing practices (GMPs), which help ensure consistent production of safe, high-quality products according to specifications.
The document discusses food colorants and their sources. It describes that colors can come from natural pigments or added colorants. Natural pigments are extracted from animals, plants or minerals, while colorants are synthetically made dyes or lakes. Some examples of natural pigments discussed are caramel, cochineal extract, paprika oleoresin, riboflavin, titanium dioxide, and turmeric oleoresin. The stability and applications of these colorants are also summarized. The document concludes by comparing artificial colors, which are obtained through chemical reactions and may have health concerns, to natural colors which come from nature and have benefits but higher costs.
This document discusses food fraud, which is the intentional adulteration, dilution, substitution, mislabeling, theft or counterfeiting of food for financial gain. It can harm consumers and damage brands. Assessing threats and vulnerabilities is challenging due to a lack of industry knowledge and standardized methodologies. Controls must be implemented to minimize risks, but prioritizing threats can be difficult and detection is not always possible. Ongoing resources are needed to continually monitor for new risks in a complex global supply chain.
Quality is defined as a combination of characteristics that determine a product's acceptability to consumers. Food quality can be evaluated using subjective, objective, and microscopic methods. Sensory attributes like appearance, color, shape, size, and firmness are important quality parameters evaluated by buyers, sellers, and consumers. Sensory evaluation involves trained panels assessing attributes like taste, smell, texture, and sound. It is important for quality control, product development, and marketing. Maintaining quality involves controlling raw materials, processing, sanitation, handling, distribution, and meeting consumer standards.
This document summarizes the mission and responsibilities of the International Organization of the Flavor Industry (IOFI). It discusses how IOFI works with regulatory bodies like Codex Alimentarius and JECFA to establish guidelines for safely regulating flavoring substances. It outlines how IOFI developed a Global Reference List of approved flavoring substances based on evaluations by various expert groups using the JECFA methodology. The list provides a framework for the safe use of flavors globally.
AIB International is a non-profit organization founded in 1919 that provides auditing and certification services to help bakeries and food processors maintain high food safety standards. It conducts rigorous independent inspections and audits in over 120 countries to evaluate facilities' operational practices, maintenance, cleaning, pest control, and food safety programs. AIB aims to protect the food supply chain through technical education and empower clients to reduce risks and strengthen their reputations.
Main points covered:
• Overview of the pre-certification process
• Understanding your CB
• Application process
• Selection of auditor(s)
• After the audit: recommendations
Presenter:
This webinar was presented by PECB Certified Trainer and Managing Director for Quality Systems Solutions & Initiatives (QSSI), Ms. Sheryl Anderson.
Link of the recorded webinar published on YouTube:
This document discusses advances in spice processing technologies in India. It provides an overview of India's dominance in spice production and trade globally. It then discusses various processing techniques for spices including sterilization methods like fumigation with ethylene oxide, irradiation, steam treatments and high hydrostatic pressure to reduce microbial loads. It also discusses grinding and milling of spices, production of spice oleoresins and essential oils, and applications of processed spices in culinary products and seasonings. Both advantages and disadvantages of different processing methods are highlighted.
This document discusses food safety and food quality auditing. It begins with definitions of key terms like food safety, food quality, and auditing. It then describes the purpose, types (process, product, system), and classification (first, second, third party) of audits. The document outlines the key elements of an audit including self-evaluation, documentation, records, and procedures. It discusses the benefits of audits and lists several global food safety auditing organizations.
This document discusses the implementation of a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system for the alcoholic beverage industry. It identifies seven critical control points in the production process: 1) Harvesting, 2) Alcoholic Fermentation, 3) Must, 4) Maturation, 5) Stabilization, 6) Bottling, and 7) Storage. For each critical control point, potential hazards are identified and critical limits are established to minimize risks. Monitoring procedures and corrective actions are also outlined to ensure food safety standards are maintained throughout production.
The document discusses techniques for analyzing food flavor compounds. It begins with an introduction to flavor, defining it as both a sensory sensation and the components that produce that sensation. It then covers various techniques for isolating volatile flavor compounds from foods, including headspace extraction methods like static headspace, dynamic headspace, and solid phase microextraction, as well as distillation and extraction techniques like steam distillation, solvent extraction, and simultaneous distillation-extraction. The document emphasizes that the choice of isolation technique depends on the objective and nature of the analyte compounds.
Food Safety General Principles including: Foodborne Illness vs Food Poisoning, Types of Hazards in Food Hygiene, The 5 Key Principles of Food Hygiene, Critical Basics for Food Hygiene, Cooking-ware Types & Food Safety ,Plastic Containers, Food Safety Management Systems.
It covers general and critical information on each of the sections it includes.
Helpful for acquiring a good knowledge about the food hygiene topic.
Can be presented in class settings or workshops.
This document discusses the impacts of food safety standards on Thailand's processed animal-based export industries, with a focus on the poultry industry. It provides an overview of food safety standards in Thailand and concerns for the poultry product. Achieving food safety certification provides benefits like increased market share but small food industries in Thailand face constraints in implementation like costs and lack of knowledge. The document recommends strengthening links along the food chain and having a separate organization focus on horizontal food safety issues for the whole country, especially regarding practices for animal feeding, farming, and meat inspection.
This document discusses various food safety hazards including physical, chemical, biological, and allergenic hazards. Physical hazards include foreign objects in food from production. Chemical hazards can come from pesticides and cleaning agents during cultivation and manufacturing. Biological hazards are organisms that cause foodborne illness and can occur at any stage of processing. Allergenic hazards cause allergic responses in some people to foods like milk, eggs, nuts, etc. The document provides examples of hazards that can cause multiple effects and outlines critical control points for hazard prevention including receiving, storage, washing, cooking, cooling, reheating and holding.
The document defines key terms related to food safety regulation in India such as the definition of food according to the Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA). It discusses several acts that were consolidated under the FSSA, including the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, Fruit Products Order, Meat Food Products Order, and others. It also describes the role of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) in establishing standards, licensing food businesses, and promoting food safety awareness.
Effects of food preservatives and additivesMarites Hugo
The document discusses the adverse effects of food additives and preservatives on human health. It provides examples of specific additives like tartrazine, boric acid, and nitrates/nitrites that can negatively impact organs like the liver, kidneys, and brain. Long term effects of constant exposure to these additives may increase risks of conditions like cancer, learning disabilities, and fertility issues. The document also outlines regulatory bodies like the WHO and Codex Alimentarius Commission that are responsible for evaluating additive safety and setting standards.
Spice Cultivation and Processing (Celery, Cinnamon, Coriander, Cloves, Fennel Seed, Garlic, Ginger, Lemon Balm, Mustard, Onion, Parsley, Savory, Sorrel, Tamarind, Turmeric, Sesame, Sassafras, Rosemary, Poppy Seed, Paprika, Oregano, Lemongrass)
A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food. Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems from plants used for flavoring or as a garnish. Sometimes, spices may be ground into a powder for convenience. Many spices have antimicrobial properties. This may explain why spices are more commonly used in warmer climates, which have more infectious diseases, and why the use of spices is prominent in meat, which is particularly susceptible to spoiling. Spices are sometimes used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics or perfume production, or as a vegetable.
See more
https://goo.gl/tPVrSj
https://goo.gl/vtT69R
https://goo.gl/7Z7fUU
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
How to Process Spice, Ground and Processed Spices, Spice Processing Plant, Spice Processing Machine, Spice Processing, Spices Small Scale Industry, Spices Business Plan, Spice Machinery Plant, How to Start Home Based Spice Business in India, How to Start Spices Business, Starting Spice Business, Start Spice Business in India, Spices Business Plan in India, Masala Business Plan, Masala Business Profitable, How to Start Spices Processing Business, Small-Scale Spice Processing, Cultivation of Spices in India, Spice Growing, Spices Farming, Profitable Spices to Grow, Growing Spices, How to Grow Spices, Spice Cultivation, Spices and Condiments, Cultivation of Spices, Cultivation of Spice Crops, Spices Grown in India, Condiments & Spices, Spices and Condiments Cultivation, Spices and Condiments Processing, Condiment Processing Business, Condiments Industry, Tissue Culture and In Vitro Conservation of Spices, In Vitro Propagation of Black Pepper, Water Management of Spice Crops, Spices in Ayurveda, Medicinal Applications of Spices and Herbs, Bulbous Spices, Dehydration of Onion, Tissue Culture of Garlic, Garlic Cultivation, Commercial Forms of Dehydrated Garlic, Garlic Powder, Garlic Salt, Oil of Garlic, Garlic Oleoresin, Tissue Culture of Celery Seed, Celery Cultivation, Tissue Culture of Coriander, Coriander Cultivation, Coriander Herb Oil, Coriander Oleoresin, Aromatic Tree Spices, Acidulant Tree Spices, Harvesting of Fruits, Balm or Lemon Balm, Curry Leaf Cultivation, Curry Leaf, Vanilla Production Plan By Tissue-Culture Technique, Processed Products, Spice Blends, Seasonings and Condiments, Tissue Culture of Spices
The document provides background information on HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) and guidelines for its application. It describes how HACCP was developed in the 1960s to ensure food safety for NASA's space program. The document defines key HACCP terms and outlines the 7 principles of HACCP for identifying hazards and establishing control systems. It also discusses prerequisites, performing a hazard analysis to identify critical control points, establishing monitoring and corrective actions, and documentation requirements. The goal of HACCP is to prevent food safety hazards through implementation of control measures at critical steps.
This document summarizes different types of sensory analysis tests used to test new food products before market introduction. The five main types are difference tests, triangle tests, ranking tests, rating tests, and descriptive profiling. Each test is used to evaluate different attributes and provides manufacturers information on how consumers perceive products in terms of taste, flavor, and other qualities. Professional tasters use detailed descriptive profiling to evaluate products across many attributes, while amateur tasters are typically used for the other tests that compare or rank products. Proper testing procedures and sanitation are important to get accurate and unbiased results.
The document discusses key concepts related to quality assurance and total quality management (TQM). It defines quality, quality control, quality assurance, and quality management. It then discusses TQM in more detail, outlining its definition, objectives, principles, elements, barriers to implementation, and Deming's wheel for continuous improvement. The document also covers related terms like quality circles, quality improvement, and good manufacturing practices (GMPs), which help ensure consistent production of safe, high-quality products according to specifications.
The document discusses food colorants and their sources. It describes that colors can come from natural pigments or added colorants. Natural pigments are extracted from animals, plants or minerals, while colorants are synthetically made dyes or lakes. Some examples of natural pigments discussed are caramel, cochineal extract, paprika oleoresin, riboflavin, titanium dioxide, and turmeric oleoresin. The stability and applications of these colorants are also summarized. The document concludes by comparing artificial colors, which are obtained through chemical reactions and may have health concerns, to natural colors which come from nature and have benefits but higher costs.
This document discusses food fraud, which is the intentional adulteration, dilution, substitution, mislabeling, theft or counterfeiting of food for financial gain. It can harm consumers and damage brands. Assessing threats and vulnerabilities is challenging due to a lack of industry knowledge and standardized methodologies. Controls must be implemented to minimize risks, but prioritizing threats can be difficult and detection is not always possible. Ongoing resources are needed to continually monitor for new risks in a complex global supply chain.
Quality is defined as a combination of characteristics that determine a product's acceptability to consumers. Food quality can be evaluated using subjective, objective, and microscopic methods. Sensory attributes like appearance, color, shape, size, and firmness are important quality parameters evaluated by buyers, sellers, and consumers. Sensory evaluation involves trained panels assessing attributes like taste, smell, texture, and sound. It is important for quality control, product development, and marketing. Maintaining quality involves controlling raw materials, processing, sanitation, handling, distribution, and meeting consumer standards.
This document summarizes the mission and responsibilities of the International Organization of the Flavor Industry (IOFI). It discusses how IOFI works with regulatory bodies like Codex Alimentarius and JECFA to establish guidelines for safely regulating flavoring substances. It outlines how IOFI developed a Global Reference List of approved flavoring substances based on evaluations by various expert groups using the JECFA methodology. The list provides a framework for the safe use of flavors globally.
AIB International is a non-profit organization founded in 1919 that provides auditing and certification services to help bakeries and food processors maintain high food safety standards. It conducts rigorous independent inspections and audits in over 120 countries to evaluate facilities' operational practices, maintenance, cleaning, pest control, and food safety programs. AIB aims to protect the food supply chain through technical education and empower clients to reduce risks and strengthen their reputations.
Main points covered:
• Overview of the pre-certification process
• Understanding your CB
• Application process
• Selection of auditor(s)
• After the audit: recommendations
Presenter:
This webinar was presented by PECB Certified Trainer and Managing Director for Quality Systems Solutions & Initiatives (QSSI), Ms. Sheryl Anderson.
Link of the recorded webinar published on YouTube:
This document discusses advances in spice processing technologies in India. It provides an overview of India's dominance in spice production and trade globally. It then discusses various processing techniques for spices including sterilization methods like fumigation with ethylene oxide, irradiation, steam treatments and high hydrostatic pressure to reduce microbial loads. It also discusses grinding and milling of spices, production of spice oleoresins and essential oils, and applications of processed spices in culinary products and seasonings. Both advantages and disadvantages of different processing methods are highlighted.
This document discusses food safety and food quality auditing. It begins with definitions of key terms like food safety, food quality, and auditing. It then describes the purpose, types (process, product, system), and classification (first, second, third party) of audits. The document outlines the key elements of an audit including self-evaluation, documentation, records, and procedures. It discusses the benefits of audits and lists several global food safety auditing organizations.
This document discusses the implementation of a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system for the alcoholic beverage industry. It identifies seven critical control points in the production process: 1) Harvesting, 2) Alcoholic Fermentation, 3) Must, 4) Maturation, 5) Stabilization, 6) Bottling, and 7) Storage. For each critical control point, potential hazards are identified and critical limits are established to minimize risks. Monitoring procedures and corrective actions are also outlined to ensure food safety standards are maintained throughout production.
The document discusses techniques for analyzing food flavor compounds. It begins with an introduction to flavor, defining it as both a sensory sensation and the components that produce that sensation. It then covers various techniques for isolating volatile flavor compounds from foods, including headspace extraction methods like static headspace, dynamic headspace, and solid phase microextraction, as well as distillation and extraction techniques like steam distillation, solvent extraction, and simultaneous distillation-extraction. The document emphasizes that the choice of isolation technique depends on the objective and nature of the analyte compounds.
Food Safety General Principles including: Foodborne Illness vs Food Poisoning, Types of Hazards in Food Hygiene, The 5 Key Principles of Food Hygiene, Critical Basics for Food Hygiene, Cooking-ware Types & Food Safety ,Plastic Containers, Food Safety Management Systems.
It covers general and critical information on each of the sections it includes.
Helpful for acquiring a good knowledge about the food hygiene topic.
Can be presented in class settings or workshops.
This document discusses the impacts of food safety standards on Thailand's processed animal-based export industries, with a focus on the poultry industry. It provides an overview of food safety standards in Thailand and concerns for the poultry product. Achieving food safety certification provides benefits like increased market share but small food industries in Thailand face constraints in implementation like costs and lack of knowledge. The document recommends strengthening links along the food chain and having a separate organization focus on horizontal food safety issues for the whole country, especially regarding practices for animal feeding, farming, and meat inspection.
This document discusses various food safety hazards including physical, chemical, biological, and allergenic hazards. Physical hazards include foreign objects in food from production. Chemical hazards can come from pesticides and cleaning agents during cultivation and manufacturing. Biological hazards are organisms that cause foodborne illness and can occur at any stage of processing. Allergenic hazards cause allergic responses in some people to foods like milk, eggs, nuts, etc. The document provides examples of hazards that can cause multiple effects and outlines critical control points for hazard prevention including receiving, storage, washing, cooking, cooling, reheating and holding.
The document defines key terms related to food safety regulation in India such as the definition of food according to the Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA). It discusses several acts that were consolidated under the FSSA, including the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, Fruit Products Order, Meat Food Products Order, and others. It also describes the role of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) in establishing standards, licensing food businesses, and promoting food safety awareness.
Effects of food preservatives and additivesMarites Hugo
The document discusses the adverse effects of food additives and preservatives on human health. It provides examples of specific additives like tartrazine, boric acid, and nitrates/nitrites that can negatively impact organs like the liver, kidneys, and brain. Long term effects of constant exposure to these additives may increase risks of conditions like cancer, learning disabilities, and fertility issues. The document also outlines regulatory bodies like the WHO and Codex Alimentarius Commission that are responsible for evaluating additive safety and setting standards.
Spice Cultivation and Processing (Celery, Cinnamon, Coriander, Cloves, Fennel Seed, Garlic, Ginger, Lemon Balm, Mustard, Onion, Parsley, Savory, Sorrel, Tamarind, Turmeric, Sesame, Sassafras, Rosemary, Poppy Seed, Paprika, Oregano, Lemongrass)
A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring, coloring or preserving food. Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems from plants used for flavoring or as a garnish. Sometimes, spices may be ground into a powder for convenience. Many spices have antimicrobial properties. This may explain why spices are more commonly used in warmer climates, which have more infectious diseases, and why the use of spices is prominent in meat, which is particularly susceptible to spoiling. Spices are sometimes used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics or perfume production, or as a vegetable.
See more
https://goo.gl/tPVrSj
https://goo.gl/vtT69R
https://goo.gl/7Z7fUU
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
How to Process Spice, Ground and Processed Spices, Spice Processing Plant, Spice Processing Machine, Spice Processing, Spices Small Scale Industry, Spices Business Plan, Spice Machinery Plant, How to Start Home Based Spice Business in India, How to Start Spices Business, Starting Spice Business, Start Spice Business in India, Spices Business Plan in India, Masala Business Plan, Masala Business Profitable, How to Start Spices Processing Business, Small-Scale Spice Processing, Cultivation of Spices in India, Spice Growing, Spices Farming, Profitable Spices to Grow, Growing Spices, How to Grow Spices, Spice Cultivation, Spices and Condiments, Cultivation of Spices, Cultivation of Spice Crops, Spices Grown in India, Condiments & Spices, Spices and Condiments Cultivation, Spices and Condiments Processing, Condiment Processing Business, Condiments Industry, Tissue Culture and In Vitro Conservation of Spices, In Vitro Propagation of Black Pepper, Water Management of Spice Crops, Spices in Ayurveda, Medicinal Applications of Spices and Herbs, Bulbous Spices, Dehydration of Onion, Tissue Culture of Garlic, Garlic Cultivation, Commercial Forms of Dehydrated Garlic, Garlic Powder, Garlic Salt, Oil of Garlic, Garlic Oleoresin, Tissue Culture of Celery Seed, Celery Cultivation, Tissue Culture of Coriander, Coriander Cultivation, Coriander Herb Oil, Coriander Oleoresin, Aromatic Tree Spices, Acidulant Tree Spices, Harvesting of Fruits, Balm or Lemon Balm, Curry Leaf Cultivation, Curry Leaf, Vanilla Production Plan By Tissue-Culture Technique, Processed Products, Spice Blends, Seasonings and Condiments, Tissue Culture of Spices
The document provides background information on HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) and guidelines for its application. It describes how HACCP was developed in the 1960s to ensure food safety for NASA's space program. The document defines key HACCP terms and outlines the 7 principles of HACCP for identifying hazards and establishing control systems. It also discusses prerequisites, performing a hazard analysis to identify critical control points, establishing monitoring and corrective actions, and documentation requirements. The goal of HACCP is to prevent food safety hazards through implementation of control measures at critical steps.
This document summarizes different types of sensory analysis tests used to test new food products before market introduction. The five main types are difference tests, triangle tests, ranking tests, rating tests, and descriptive profiling. Each test is used to evaluate different attributes and provides manufacturers information on how consumers perceive products in terms of taste, flavor, and other qualities. Professional tasters use detailed descriptive profiling to evaluate products across many attributes, while amateur tasters are typically used for the other tests that compare or rank products. Proper testing procedures and sanitation are important to get accurate and unbiased results.
1. Sensory evaluation-9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Cow milk curd Date:
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
moderately
(9(moderately
(7)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Code Number CLnl1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLnl2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLnm1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLnm2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLnl + Lnm1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLnl + Lnm2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLp1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLp2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
2. Code Number CLpp1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLpp2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Signature
3. Sensory evaluation-9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Cow milk curd Date:
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Code Number CLnl1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLnl2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLnm1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLnm2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLnl + Lnm1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLnl + Lnm2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLp1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Signature
4. Code Number CLp2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLpp1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CLpp2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Signature
5. Sensory evaluation-9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Buffalo milk curd Date:
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Code Number BLnl1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BLnl2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BLnm1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BLnm2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BLnl + Lnm1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BLnl + Lnm2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BLp1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Signature
6. Code Number BLp2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BLpp1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BLpp2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Signature
7. Sensory evaluation-9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Buffalo milk Curd Date:
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
mmoderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Like
extremely
(9)
Code Number BTCA1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BTCA2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT1A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT2A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT3A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT4A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT4A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT5A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
8. Sensory evaluation-9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Buffalo milk Curd Date
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Like
extremely
(9)
Code Number BT5A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT6A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT6A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Signature
9. Sensory evaluation- 9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Buffalo milk Curd Date:
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
As
on
30
th
day
Code Number BT5A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT6A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT6A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Signature
10. Sensory evaluation- 9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Curd Date:
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Code Number CT3A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CT4A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CT4A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CT5A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CT5A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
11. Signature
Sensory evaluation- 9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Curd Date:
Signature
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Code Number CT6A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CT6A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
12. Sensory evaluation- 9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Curd Date:
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Code Number BTCA1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BTCA2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT1A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT1A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT2A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
13. Signature
Sensory evaluation- 9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Curd
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Code Number BT2A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT3A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT3A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT4A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT4A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
14. Signature
Sensory evaluation- 9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Curd
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Code Number BT5A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT5A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT6A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number BT6A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Signature
15. Sensory evaluation-9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Cow milk curd Date:
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Code Number CT6A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CT6A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Signature
Name: Product: Cow milk curd Date:
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Code Number CT6A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CT6A2
16. Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Signature
Sensory evaluation-9 point hedonic scale
Name: Product: Cow milk curd Date:
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Code Number CT6A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CT6A2
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Signature
Name: Product: Cow milk curd Date:
Characteristics
Like
extremely
(9)
Like
very
much
(8)
Like
moderately
(7)
Like
slightly
(6)
Neither
like
nor
dislike
(5)
Dislike
slightly
(4)
Dislike
moderately
(3)
Dislike
very
much
(2)
Dislike
extremely
(1)
Code Number CT6A1
Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Code Number CT6A2
17. Flavour and taste
Body and texture
Colour and appearance
Overall acceptability
Signature