Over the past century, scientists have gradually come to acknowledge that the Earth's average temperature is rising due to human activity. While early temperature increases were attributed to natural causes like solar activity, it became clear over time that the continued warming trend could not be explained without considering factors like the Industrial Revolution's massive burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These human activities dramatically increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, enhancing the greenhouse effect and trapping more heat at the surface. Though changes will require global cooperation, steps like reforestation, transitioning to renewable fuels, and more efficient transportation can help reduce carbon emissions and mitigate further climate change.