Scotland is located in northwestern Europe and is part of Great Britain and the United Kingdom. It has a long history and was once known as Caledonia by the Romans. Scotland is known for influential figures like Alexander Fleming who discovered penicillin, inventors like James Watt who improved the steam engine, and celebrities today like actors Gerard Butler and Brian Cox. Scotland has a unique culture with traditions like wearing kilts and tartan patterns, foods like haggis and shortbread, and sports like golf. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, one of the major cities along with Aberdeen and Dundee.