Psychologists use the scientific method to conduct studies and research in psychology. The basic process of conducting psychology research involves asking a question, designing a study, collecting data, analyzing results, reaching conclusions, and sharing the findings
LASA 1 Final Project Early Methods Section3LASA 1.docxDIPESH30
LASA 1 Final Project Early Methods Section3
LASA 1: FINAL PROJECT EARLY METHODS SECTION
THE ROLE OF INTROVERSION AND EXTRAVERSION
PERSONALITY TRAITS ON MARITAL BLISS
STUDENT
_______ UNIVERSITY
PSY302-A01 Research Methods
Professor
April 15, 2015
Author Note:
This research was carried out as a partial fulfillment towards research methods course by.
Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to
1. What is your research question?
What is the significance of extroversion and introversion in marriage?
1. What is your hypothesis or hypotheses? What is the null hypothesis?
Null Hypothesis: Extroversion brings along successful family institution and marital bliss.
Alternate hypothesis: Extroversion does not bring along successful family institution and marital bliss.
1. How many participants would you like to use and why? What are the inclusion characteristics, i.e., what must they have in order to be included in your study (for example, gender, diagnosis, age, personality traits, etc.)? Are there any exclusion characteristics, i.e. are there certain characteristics that would exclude them from being in your study? Does the sample need to be diverse? Why or why not?
20 participants will be engaged in the research study. This is a small number that is easier to manage as well as coordinate their activities during the data collection exercise. Ideally, participants are required and are normally sampled from a large population to be a representative. The nature of the study will require the researcher to get participants who have experiences in marriage. On gender, I will sample equal number of men and women to act as the representative of the general population. The approach is guided by the population in the community where the number of women and men is at par. On age, I will pick individuals from across ages although the highest percentage will constitute of married individuals between the age of 30 and 40 years. Further, I will also pick four individuals who have divorced with the aim of understanding whether introversion or extroversion contributed to their divorce. I will also look at the personal traits of individuals; hence will both social and anti-social individuals. The target participants will precise, representative and homogeneous. They will then be divided into different sets or strata that are mutually exclusive in order to aid it obtaining a systematic process of research.
1. What sampling technique will be used to collect your sample? What population does yoursample generalize to?
Being a qualitative research, the research will utilize the sampling method in the collection of data. Surveying and questionnaire are the main data collection methods that are normally used in quantitative research. The methods aids in understanding the behavior and effects from different members of the focus groups. The approach helps to reduce biases that may emerge when using a bigger population size while at the same time gu ...
Course OverviewResearch, regardless of the venue, is an ac.docxvanesaburnand
Course Overview
Research, regardless of the venue, is an activity with the primary purpose of advancing the scientific body of knowledge. If you decide to embark on a research quest, the journey you take must be filled with passionate commitment, curiosity, rigorous investigation, resourcefulness, imagination, and direction. Without these tenets, a research investigation is simply an exercise lacking in purpose and relevancy and the end result provides nothing more than a collection of isolated facts without scientific merit. Research must, therefore, command respect and adhere to the scientific principles of inquiry if the needed results are to be garnered so you can make best-fit decisions in the behavioral sciences.
As you travel upon this research mission, you will soon learn research activities are designed by a recipe—one not really much different from the type that you follow when baking a cake. When baking your favorite cake, you know there are specific instructions and exact amounts of ingredients, a conveyance mechanism (pan), and an outcome (cake).
Research in the behavioral sciences is no different. There are specific recipes (research designs), specific ingredients (measurement data), and a conveyance mechanism (statistical processes), and if you act in accordance with the strict rules of instruction, you will get a final product—the answer to your question.
Along the way, you will be introduced to the world of statistics—the technique or conveyance means you need for the critical and exacting analysis of the data you have collected. When approaching this area in the course, put aside all fears and illusions about statistics. Many of the formulas you will encounter present an awesome, if not terrifying, appearance, but beneath the strange symbols lurks nothing more forbidding than the simple arithmetic you mastered in school.
The uses you will make of the statistical processes in research activities require no differential equations, no calculus, and no analytical geometry. The sometimes horrifying mathematical manipulations that might fill you with anxiety ultimately reveal themselves as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Finally, as you proceed through each module, you will, as a student in the behavioral sciences, begin to see and appreciate the world of research as it unfolds before you.
Module 1 Overview
Research Topography in the Behavioral Sciences
The goal in Module 1 is to introduce you to the world of research methodology in the behavioral sciences and to help you understand that the primary responsibility of research is to advance the body of scientific knowledge through the scientific inquiry process. Research, when done well, is more than the simple collection of facts and numbers or the recording of occurrences.
Research activities investigating behavioral science issues, whether case study related, clinical trial based, or new product directed, must always start from a scientific approach an.
Subject Psychology introduction of psychologyvarsha surkar
SUBJECT: PSYCHOLOGY
Unit 1st: Introduction of psychology
Outline
1. Introduction of psychology
2. Define psychology
3. Scope of psychology
4. Branches of psychology
5. Methods of psychology
6. Significance of psychology in nursing
7. Applied psychology to solve everyday issues.
8. Importance of psychology in nursing
INTRODUCTION
Psychology: The study of mind, behavior, emotions, and thought processes.
Psychology assists health professionals with understanding their patients and themselves. • The word of psychology made up of two Greek words – ‘Psychi’ and ‘logos’. ‘Psychi’ means ‘soul’ and ‘logos’ means the ‘study of’ or ‘knowledge’—study of soul.
DEFINITIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY
1. Psychology is the science of human and animal behavior; it includes the application of behavioral science to human problems.
2. Psychology is the science of human behavior. (Walter Bowers Pillsbury—1911)
3. Psychology is a science, which aims to give us better understanding and control of the behavior of the organism as a whole. (William Mc Doughall—1949)
4. Psychology is the investigation of human and animal behavior and of the mental and physiological processes associated with the behavior. (Jackson—1976)
HISTORY AND ORIGIN OF SCIENCE OF (DEVELOPMENT) PSYCHOLOGY
The successes of the experimental method in the physical sciences encouraged some philosophers to think that mind and behavior could be studied with scientific methods.
• In 1879, the first psychological laboratory was established at the University of Leipzig by the German philosopher and psychologist Wilhelm Wundt (1832 – 1920).
• Wundt was the first to measure human behavior accurately and is known as the ‘Father of Psychology’.
Modern Psychology
1. Wilhelm Wundt (1832- 1920) a. He was considered as the “Father of Modern Psychology. He noted that mental process could be investigated with objective technique similar to other scientific fields.
2. G. Stanley Hall (student of Wundt) - He established the first American psychology laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in 1883.
SCOPE OF PSYCHOLOGY
• The scope of a subject can usually be discussed under the following two headings:
1. The limits of its operations and applications.
2. The branches, topics and subject matter with which it deals. The field of operation and applications of the subject psychology is too vast.
• It studies, describes and explains the behavior of living organisms.
• It describes all types of life activities and experiences — whether conative (intentional), cognitive or affective, implicit or explicit, conscious, unconscious and subconscious of a living organism.
Branches of psychology
1. Pure psychology 2.Applied psychology
i. General psychology
ii. Abnormal psychology
iii. Social psychology
iv. Physiological psychology
v. Parapsychology
vi. Geo psychology
vii. Developmental psychology
viii. Experimental psychology i. Educational psychology
ii. Clinical psychology
iii. Industrial psychology
UNIT 5 AGENCIES AND TYPES OF SOCIALIZATION.pptxSanskritiRazdan
agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media.
Discrimination and violence against LGBTI people can come in many forms, from name-calling, bullying, harassment, and gender-based violence, to being denied a job or appropriate healthcare.
More Related Content
Similar to Scientific Method and Steps to conduct Scientific Research
Psychologists use the scientific method to conduct studies and research in psychology. The basic process of conducting psychology research involves asking a question, designing a study, collecting data, analyzing results, reaching conclusions, and sharing the findings
LASA 1 Final Project Early Methods Section3LASA 1.docxDIPESH30
LASA 1 Final Project Early Methods Section3
LASA 1: FINAL PROJECT EARLY METHODS SECTION
THE ROLE OF INTROVERSION AND EXTRAVERSION
PERSONALITY TRAITS ON MARITAL BLISS
STUDENT
_______ UNIVERSITY
PSY302-A01 Research Methods
Professor
April 15, 2015
Author Note:
This research was carried out as a partial fulfillment towards research methods course by.
Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to
1. What is your research question?
What is the significance of extroversion and introversion in marriage?
1. What is your hypothesis or hypotheses? What is the null hypothesis?
Null Hypothesis: Extroversion brings along successful family institution and marital bliss.
Alternate hypothesis: Extroversion does not bring along successful family institution and marital bliss.
1. How many participants would you like to use and why? What are the inclusion characteristics, i.e., what must they have in order to be included in your study (for example, gender, diagnosis, age, personality traits, etc.)? Are there any exclusion characteristics, i.e. are there certain characteristics that would exclude them from being in your study? Does the sample need to be diverse? Why or why not?
20 participants will be engaged in the research study. This is a small number that is easier to manage as well as coordinate their activities during the data collection exercise. Ideally, participants are required and are normally sampled from a large population to be a representative. The nature of the study will require the researcher to get participants who have experiences in marriage. On gender, I will sample equal number of men and women to act as the representative of the general population. The approach is guided by the population in the community where the number of women and men is at par. On age, I will pick individuals from across ages although the highest percentage will constitute of married individuals between the age of 30 and 40 years. Further, I will also pick four individuals who have divorced with the aim of understanding whether introversion or extroversion contributed to their divorce. I will also look at the personal traits of individuals; hence will both social and anti-social individuals. The target participants will precise, representative and homogeneous. They will then be divided into different sets or strata that are mutually exclusive in order to aid it obtaining a systematic process of research.
1. What sampling technique will be used to collect your sample? What population does yoursample generalize to?
Being a qualitative research, the research will utilize the sampling method in the collection of data. Surveying and questionnaire are the main data collection methods that are normally used in quantitative research. The methods aids in understanding the behavior and effects from different members of the focus groups. The approach helps to reduce biases that may emerge when using a bigger population size while at the same time gu ...
Course OverviewResearch, regardless of the venue, is an ac.docxvanesaburnand
Course Overview
Research, regardless of the venue, is an activity with the primary purpose of advancing the scientific body of knowledge. If you decide to embark on a research quest, the journey you take must be filled with passionate commitment, curiosity, rigorous investigation, resourcefulness, imagination, and direction. Without these tenets, a research investigation is simply an exercise lacking in purpose and relevancy and the end result provides nothing more than a collection of isolated facts without scientific merit. Research must, therefore, command respect and adhere to the scientific principles of inquiry if the needed results are to be garnered so you can make best-fit decisions in the behavioral sciences.
As you travel upon this research mission, you will soon learn research activities are designed by a recipe—one not really much different from the type that you follow when baking a cake. When baking your favorite cake, you know there are specific instructions and exact amounts of ingredients, a conveyance mechanism (pan), and an outcome (cake).
Research in the behavioral sciences is no different. There are specific recipes (research designs), specific ingredients (measurement data), and a conveyance mechanism (statistical processes), and if you act in accordance with the strict rules of instruction, you will get a final product—the answer to your question.
Along the way, you will be introduced to the world of statistics—the technique or conveyance means you need for the critical and exacting analysis of the data you have collected. When approaching this area in the course, put aside all fears and illusions about statistics. Many of the formulas you will encounter present an awesome, if not terrifying, appearance, but beneath the strange symbols lurks nothing more forbidding than the simple arithmetic you mastered in school.
The uses you will make of the statistical processes in research activities require no differential equations, no calculus, and no analytical geometry. The sometimes horrifying mathematical manipulations that might fill you with anxiety ultimately reveal themselves as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Finally, as you proceed through each module, you will, as a student in the behavioral sciences, begin to see and appreciate the world of research as it unfolds before you.
Module 1 Overview
Research Topography in the Behavioral Sciences
The goal in Module 1 is to introduce you to the world of research methodology in the behavioral sciences and to help you understand that the primary responsibility of research is to advance the body of scientific knowledge through the scientific inquiry process. Research, when done well, is more than the simple collection of facts and numbers or the recording of occurrences.
Research activities investigating behavioral science issues, whether case study related, clinical trial based, or new product directed, must always start from a scientific approach an.
Subject Psychology introduction of psychologyvarsha surkar
SUBJECT: PSYCHOLOGY
Unit 1st: Introduction of psychology
Outline
1. Introduction of psychology
2. Define psychology
3. Scope of psychology
4. Branches of psychology
5. Methods of psychology
6. Significance of psychology in nursing
7. Applied psychology to solve everyday issues.
8. Importance of psychology in nursing
INTRODUCTION
Psychology: The study of mind, behavior, emotions, and thought processes.
Psychology assists health professionals with understanding their patients and themselves. • The word of psychology made up of two Greek words – ‘Psychi’ and ‘logos’. ‘Psychi’ means ‘soul’ and ‘logos’ means the ‘study of’ or ‘knowledge’—study of soul.
DEFINITIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY
1. Psychology is the science of human and animal behavior; it includes the application of behavioral science to human problems.
2. Psychology is the science of human behavior. (Walter Bowers Pillsbury—1911)
3. Psychology is a science, which aims to give us better understanding and control of the behavior of the organism as a whole. (William Mc Doughall—1949)
4. Psychology is the investigation of human and animal behavior and of the mental and physiological processes associated with the behavior. (Jackson—1976)
HISTORY AND ORIGIN OF SCIENCE OF (DEVELOPMENT) PSYCHOLOGY
The successes of the experimental method in the physical sciences encouraged some philosophers to think that mind and behavior could be studied with scientific methods.
• In 1879, the first psychological laboratory was established at the University of Leipzig by the German philosopher and psychologist Wilhelm Wundt (1832 – 1920).
• Wundt was the first to measure human behavior accurately and is known as the ‘Father of Psychology’.
Modern Psychology
1. Wilhelm Wundt (1832- 1920) a. He was considered as the “Father of Modern Psychology. He noted that mental process could be investigated with objective technique similar to other scientific fields.
2. G. Stanley Hall (student of Wundt) - He established the first American psychology laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in 1883.
SCOPE OF PSYCHOLOGY
• The scope of a subject can usually be discussed under the following two headings:
1. The limits of its operations and applications.
2. The branches, topics and subject matter with which it deals. The field of operation and applications of the subject psychology is too vast.
• It studies, describes and explains the behavior of living organisms.
• It describes all types of life activities and experiences — whether conative (intentional), cognitive or affective, implicit or explicit, conscious, unconscious and subconscious of a living organism.
Branches of psychology
1. Pure psychology 2.Applied psychology
i. General psychology
ii. Abnormal psychology
iii. Social psychology
iv. Physiological psychology
v. Parapsychology
vi. Geo psychology
vii. Developmental psychology
viii. Experimental psychology i. Educational psychology
ii. Clinical psychology
iii. Industrial psychology
UNIT 5 AGENCIES AND TYPES OF SOCIALIZATION.pptxSanskritiRazdan
agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media.
Discrimination and violence against LGBTI people can come in many forms, from name-calling, bullying, harassment, and gender-based violence, to being denied a job or appropriate healthcare.
UNIT 4-ROARING 20'S-A STUDY INTO THE AMERICAN HISTORYSanskritiRazdan
The 1920s was the first decade to have a nickname: “Roaring 20s" or "Jazz Age." It was a decade of prosperity and dissipation, and of jazz bands, bootleggers, raccoon coats, bathtub gin, flappers, flagpole sitters, bootleggers, and marathon dancers.
Brinkmanship is the ostensible escalation of threats to achieve one's aims. The word was probably coined by the American politician Adlai Stevenson in his criticism of the philosophy described as "going to the brink" during an interview with US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles during the Eisenhower administration.
UNIT 5-GREAT DEPRESSION OF 1929 AND THE NEW DEALSanskritiRazdan
The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in US history. It began in 1929 and did not abate until the end of the 1930s. The stock market crash of October 1929 signaled the beginning of the Great Depression. By 1933, unemployment was at 25 percent and more than 5,000 banks had gone out of business.
Various Challenges faced by India after its Independence.pptxSanskritiRazdan
The ppt talks about the problems that India faced after independence like partition, development of constitution, rehabilitation of migrants, integration of princely states etc.
(a) to bring the management of the Company under the control of the British Parliament and the British Crown;
(b) to introduce reforms in the constitution of the Company at home (-.e., in England).
(c) to introduce reforms in the Company’s Government in India;
(d) to prove remedies against illegalities and oppressions committee by the Company’s servants in India.
UNIT 1 Administration of Justice in the Presidency Towns at Madras, Bombay, C...SanskritiRazdan
The history of the legal system in British India opens with the establishment of the East India Company. The East India Company was incorporated in England by the Crown’s Charter of 1600. The Company was given executive trading rights in Asia (including India), Africa and America.
Teddy Roosevelt ended an era of weak presidents and became the nations first ...SanskritiRazdan
Progressive Era of American History. The period of US history from the 1890s to the 1920s is usually referred to as the Progressive Era, an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress toward a better society.
The Mandal Commission, also officially known as the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes ( SEBC ), was set up on 1st Jan 1979. It was the effort of the Indian Government and the then Prime Minister, Morarji Desai, who put forth the recommendations of the Mandal Commission.
The fundamental mandate of the commission was to identify the socially and educationally backward classes and foster them with reservation to counter caste inequality, social injustice, and discrimination. The Mandal Commission put forth their first recommendations on 31st December 1980 to the President.
The Mandal Commission was set up to acquire information and investigate the extent of the educationally and socially backward people in the country. Moreover, it identifies the so-called ‘Other Backward Class or OBC.
It gave recommendations on which ways of social inequality would be ended. However, by then, the Janta Dal had fallen.
The Act has amended the Citizenship Act, 1955 to give eligibility for Indian citizenship to persecuted minorities who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan, and who entered India on or before 31 December 2014. The Act does not mention Muslims.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2. DEFINITION OF SCIENTIFIC METHODS
Scientific methods are defined as controlled,
systematic investigations that are rooted in
objective reality & that aim to develop general
knowledge about natural phenomena.
4/25/2016
2 www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
3. CHARACTERISTICS OF SCIENTIFIC
METHODS
They are orderly & systematic processes.
Scientists attempt to control external factors that are
not under direct investigation.
Their findings are based on the empirical evidences.
Findings of scientific methods can be generalized,
which means that they can be used in situations
other than the one under study.
Scientific methods are based on assumptions or
hypothesis.
They are basically conduced to develop or test
hypothesis.
4/25/2016
3 www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
4. PURPOSES OF SCIENTIFIC METHODS
The basic purposes of scientific methods are
description, exploration, explanation, prediction,
control, prescription, & identification of
relationship of the facts.
4/25/2016
4 www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
5. STEPS OF SCIENTIFC METHODS
Selecting the topic & identifying the
research problem
Defining the objectives of the study.
Reviewing the literature from theory &
other related studies.
Defining concepts & variables to be
studied.
Stating hypothesis about expected
observations or phenomenon to be
studied.
4/25/2016
5 www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
6. STEPS OF SCIENTIFC METHODS
Determining the ethical implication of the
proposed study.
Describing the research design & methods
for data collection.
Defining study population & sample.
Planning the data analysis & discussion.
Collecting data from subjects.
Analyzing &interpreting data.
Communicating finding of the study.
4/25/2016
6 www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
7. LIMITATIONS OF SCIENTIFIC METHODS
1. Moral or ethical problem
2. Human complexity
3. Measurement problems
4. External variable control problems
4/25/2016
7 www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
8. LIMITATIONS OF SCIENTIFIC METHODS
1. Moral or ethical problem
Most nursing studies would require humans as the
subject of their research.
The constraint of involving humans, which is
essential for observing human behavior for
experimentation, is one such ethical problem.
Thus, reliable scientific data cannot always be
collected. 4/25/2016
8 www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
9. LIMITATIONS OF SCIENTIFIC METHODS
2. Human complexity
Human behavior is complicated, subtle & varied
It is very difficult to categorize human behavior
When human behavior is studied & analyzed by
other human beings, the personal biases come
into the picture & distort the analytical facts.
4/25/2016
9 www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
10. LIMITATIONS OF SCIENTIFIC METHODS
3. Measurement problems:
Different aspects of human behavior are
psychological in nature, which cannot be
accurately measured.
Human behavior is not uniform, certain, or
predictable.
All the people do not behave in the same way in
similar circumstances.
Therefore, with humans as subjects, 4/25/2016
10 www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
11. LIMITATIONS OF SCIENTIFIC METHODS
4. External variable control problems
Scientific studies conducted on humans
may have a limitation of weak or no
control over external variables in scientific
activity.
4/25/2016
11 www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com