The document explains key concepts related to flowering and non-flowering plants, including their reproductive processes. It defines flowering plants as those that bear flowers and fruits, and outlines fertilization, pollination, and germination processes. Non-flowering plants, such as hornworts and liverworts, reproduce through spores rather than flowers.

1. science project
by chanell

2. what do you mean
by flowering
plants?

3. a flowering plant is
a plant that bear flowers and
fruits, and
use seeds to reproduce, or
make more
plants like them.

4. what is
fertilization?

5. In plants, fertilization is a process of sexual
reproduction, which occurs after pollination
and germination. Fertilization can be
defined as the fusion of the male gametes
(pollen) with the female gametes (ovum) to
form a diploid zygote. It is a
physicochemical process which occurs after
the pollination of the carpel.

6. what is
pollination
?

7. Pollination is the act of transferring pollen
grains from the male anther of a flower to
the female stigma. The goal of every living
organism, including plants, is to create
offspring for the next generation. One of
the ways that plants can produce offspring
is by making seeds..

8. what is
germination
?

9. Germination is the process by which a
plant grows from a seed into a seedling.
Seeds remain dormant until conditions
are favorable for germination. All seeds
need water, oxygen and optimal
temperature to germinate. When a seed
is exposed to the proper conditions,
water and oxygen are taken in through
the seed coat

10. what do you mean
by non-flowering
plants?

11. v
. The plants which do not produce flowers
are known as non-flowering plants.
Various examples of non-flowering plants
such as hornworts, liverworts, and Pinus
fall under this category. These plants
usually reproduce with or through spores.

12. thank
you