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SCHOOL EDITION


PSYCHEMEDICS                                                                            THE FACTS
                                                                                               About Drug Abuse
C    O    R   P   O   R   A   T   I     O   N



                                                                                                                                           4th Quarter 2009

                                                Medical Marijuana Being Marketed To Students
Inside this issue:
                                                Medical marijuana is becoming an        “How many ways can one say ‘one
                                                issue that not only American            of the worst ideas of all time?’ ”
Ecstasy Use:             2                      employers are grappling with, but       asked Stephen Hinshaw, the
Linked to Mental Defects                        even schools are beginning to           chairman of the psychology
                                                face. It has become a big business      department at UC, Berkeley.
                                                and some companies running
                                                medical marijuana dispensaries now
                                                                                        He cited studies showing that THC,
Astounding Facts:      2                        have revenues in the millions of
                                                                                        the active ingredient in cannabis,
                                                dollars per year. The following
Rated R Movies & Drugs                          excerpts are from a recent NY Times
                                                                                        disrupts attention, memory and
                                                                                                                                  BUTTERSCOTCH ROCK CANDY
                                                                                        concentration — functions already
                                                article that highlights how some of                                               Ingredients: Sugar, corn syrup, water,
                                                                                        compromised in people with the            hash (marijuana) oil, candy oil, and
                                                these dispensaries are targeting
                                                                                        attention-deficit disorder.               food coloring.
                                                teenagers and college students.
Marijuana Use:                    3                                                                                               Students W/ Current Student ID
                                                “At the Peace in Medicine Healing       Dr. Nora D. Volkow, director of the
Remains Steady Among                                                                                                              10% OFF EVERY FRIDAY
                                                Center in Sebastopol, the wares on      National Institute on Drug Abuse,
Teens                                           display include dried marijuana —       said she was particularly worried         *From a Marijuana Dispensary Website
                                                featuring brands like Kryptonite,       about the risk of dependency — a
                                                Voodoo Daddy and Train Wreck —          risk she said was already high           buying drugs on the street.
                                                and medicinal cookies arrayed below     among adolescents and people with
Did You Know?                     3             a sign saying, “Keep Out of Reach of    attention-deficit disorder.              Alberto Torrico, the majority leader
                                                Your Mother.”                                                                    of the California Assembly, argues
                                                                                                                                 for more oversight in general. “The
                                                                                        Until the age of 18, patients
                                                The warning tells a story of its own:                                            marijuana is a lot more powerful
                                                                                        requesting medical marijuana must
                                                some of the center’s clients are too                                             these days than when we were
                                                                                        be accompanied to the doctor’s
                                                young to buy themselves a beer.                                                  growing up, and too much is being
                                                                                        appointment and to the dispensaries
                                                Several Bay Area doctors who                                                     dispensed for nonmedical reasons,”
                                                                                        by a parent or authorized caregiver.
                                                recommend medical marijuana for                                                  he said in an interview last week,
                                                                                        Some doctors interviewed said they
                                                their patients said in recent                                                    bluntly adding, “Any children being
                                                                                        suspected that in at least some
                                                interviews that their client base had                                            given medical marijuana is
                                                                                        cases, parents were accompanying
                                                expanded to include teenagers with                                               unacceptable.”
                                                                                        their children primarily with the hope
                                                psychiatric conditions including        that medical authorization would
                                                attention-deficit hyperactivity                                                  View Article:
                                                                                        allow the adolescents to avoid
                                                disorder.                                                                        www.nytimes.com/2009/11/22/
                                                                                                                                 health/22sfmedical.html
         DRUG STATISTICS

                                                                            Notes from Dr. George Elder
    Half of 16 and 17 year                      Dear Colleagues,
    olds say that among
                                                After 32 years as a Headmaster I am most comfortable with evaluation and I thought I
    their age group,
                                                would give you a quick report card on my first four months with Psychemedics and
    smoking marijuana is                        what I am finding as I visit schools all across America.                                                 Dr. George Elder, 
                                                                                                                                                 Vice President, Schools & Colleges 
    more common than
                                                I have found Psychemedics Corporation from the inside to be just what I had seen and experienced from the
    smoking cigarettes.                         outside. I am working with highly professional team members, all focused on helping companies and
                                                schools protect their employees and children from the destructive force of illegal drugs. You can have every
                                                confidence about your decision to partner with Psychemedics.
    97% of all parents
                                                Since I started my new job with Psychemedics, I have visited 60+ public and private schools and colleges of
    surveyed say it is                          all shapes and sizes. All clearly see the protective and preventative power of hair testing. This period of
    important that their                        economic uncertainty continues to challenge all schools. However, saving our children is simply too
    teen’s school be drug                       important to let anything stop us.

    free.                                       Perhaps the aspect of my job I have enjoyed the most is the opportunity to visit so many fine schools and to
                                                meet some of the best educators anywhere. I have learned so much and will be sharing this knowledge with
                                                you in the coming newsletters.
     *2008 CASA Teen Drug Survey
                                                I look forward to visiting with all of you and together we can win this battle against illegal drugs and
                                                protect our students and their families. Enjoy that well deserved time off coming soon!




                                      Psychemedics Corporation ~ Toll Free: 800.628.8073 ~ Fax: 978.264.9236 ~ www.psychemedics.com
PSYCHEMEDICS
                                                                                                                        C   O   R   P   O   R   A   T   I   O   N



Page 2

                                         Ecstasy Might Be Linked To Mental Deficits

  The “club drug” ecstasy is typically not used all that often by those who take it - but it can still have the potential to cause
  a lot of damage among some users, say University of Cincinnati researchers. With the help of a grant, the UC is
  currently conducting a study to trace the effects of ecstasy and to see who’s most at risk. Ecstasy is unique in that it is
  both a stimulant and a psychotic drug.

  “We are looking at ecstasy and the brain,” said Krista Medina, a principal investigator in the UC study. “We are more
  interested in the chronic effects.”

  Serotonin transporters are potentially effected by use of MDMA. Serotonin, while functioning normally in the human
  body, is partly responsible for sleep, depression and one of the study’s main focuses, memory.

  “People that have used ecstasy have 10 to 20 times the normal memory deficit,” Medina said. “That’s what’s particularly
  alarming about it.”

  Medina says she has conducted previous research that found long-term use of ecstasy was linked to poor verbal
  memory. Other research has linked ecstasy to poor executive function, such as a reduction of attention, problem-solving
  and planning capabilities.

  Article Source: http://www.newsrecord.org/sections/news/ecstasy-might-be-linked-to-mental-deficits-1.2041757




                                                                     Even First-Time Ecstasy Use Can Be Fatal
                                                       The RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted              and I could see her becoming the great
                                                       Police) has launched a new national anti-     person she was destined to be. There were
                                                       drug campaign that features the story of a    no apparent clues to the tragedy that was
                                                       young B.C. woman who died last year           about to befall us.
                                                       after overdosing from taking ecstasy for
                                                       the first time. Her mother has written a      Erin’s brilliant life and future was snuffed
                                                       story about what occurred.                    out by a single decision to take Ecstasy!

                                                       “Erin Jean Maria Spanevello was born April    One month after her 21st birthday at 6:30
                                                       27, 1987. From the time she was a baby,       a.m., Erin succumbed to an irreversible
                                                       through childhood into her teens and now      coma. She died from cardiac and
                                                       as a young woman, Erin was healthy and        respiratory failure induced by a lethal dose
                                                       happy. She had grown up in a small town       of illegal synthetic drugs, Ecstasy and GHB.
                                                       and enjoyed swimming, competitive
                                                       gymnastics, ballet and jazz dance.            Her death was unnecessary and totally
                                                                                                     avoidable. Yes, you might be thinking that
                                                       I am her Mother. I remember her as            she could have said “No!” Regrettably, as
                                                       unique and incredible, with her own share     right as you are, the reality is that an ever-
                                                       of typical insecurities. She questioned the   increasing number of young people are
                                                       complexities of life, battled acne, and       experimenting with these drugs, like older
                                                       struggled with choosing a career. She         generations tried alcohol.”
                                                       could be tentative and uncertain in one
                                                       moment, and independent and assertive in      For more on Erin’s story: http://
                                                       the next. But this year was different – it    drugawareness.bc.rcmp.gc.ca/ViewPage.action?
                                                       had all come together for her. She was 21     siteNodeId=679&languageId=1&contentId=9855




               ASTOUNDING FACTS: Rated R Movies & Drugs - Environmental Effects
                43% of 12-to-17 year olds that see 3 or more Rated R movies each month are 7 times likelier to
                smoke cigarettes, 6 times likelier to try marijuana and 5 times likelier to drink alcohol, compared
                                   to those who watch no R-rated movies in a typical month.
             Source: The 10th Annual Back-To-School Survery from the National Center of Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia
PSYCHEMEDICS
C   O   R   P   O   R   A   T   I   O   N



                                                                                                                           Page 3

        Smoking and Drinking Decline, But Marijuana Use
        Remains Steady Among Teens

        "While the long-term general decline is encouraging, especially for
        cigarettes and alcohol, some of our other findings this year amplify
        our concerns for potential problems in the future—especially the
        nonmedical use of prescription drugs," says NIDA Director Dr. Nora
        D. Volkow. Abuse rates for prescription drugs, particularly narcotic
        pain relievers, have held steady or risen in recent years.

        In the most recent survey, 15.4 percent of high school seniors said
        they had abused prescription drugs in the past year. Six of the top 10
        drugs abused by high school seniors were prescription or over-the-
        counter medications, including the opioid painkillers Vicodin (abused               PERCENTAGE OF STUDENTS 
        by about 10 percent) and OxyContin (abused by about 5 percent).                      REPORTING PAST‐MONTH 
        Another area of concern is an apparent softening of teenagers' per-                     SUBSTANCE ABUSE 
        ceptions of the risks of certain substances. Such views often presage
        an increase in abuse.                                                                        (12th Grade) 
        For example, the perceived risk of regular marijuana abuse has fallen                            2007           2008 
        for the past 2 years among 12th-graders and in the past year among
        8th-graders, and the 2008 survey documented a slight increase in               Any illict drug               
        marijuana abuse by 8th- and 12th-graders. Dr. Lloyd Johnston of the                               21.9          22.3 
        University of Michigan, the study's principal investigator, is also con-
        cerned that the proportion of students in all three grades who see
        ecstasy (MDMA) as very risky has declined.
                                                                                       Cigarettes                           
                                                                                                          21.6          20.4 
        The 2008 survey included 46,348 students in 386 public and private
        schools across the United States.                                              Marijuana                            
        Further information and the full text of the survey are available at                              18.8          19.4 
        www.drugabuse.gov/drugpages/MTF.html and at
        www.monitoringthefuture.org.                                                   Alcohol                              
                                                                                                          44.4          43.1 




                                                             Did You Know ??
            Psychemedics washes the hair samples that we receive for testing longer than you wash your clothes at home!

            The wash process includes six separate chemical wash solutions with a processing time of 3 hours and 45 minutes.
            Peer-reviewed scientific studies have shown that extensive wash procedures enable our laboratory to remove or account
            for external contamination. Psychemedics’ wash procedures are the most extensive in the industry. We can tell the
            difference between ingestion and external contamination, and we can testify conclusively in court.
PSYCHEMEDICS
C   O   R   P   O   R   A   T   I   O   N




                                                           “A teacher affects eternity; he can
    Superior Detection
      of Drug Abuse                                       never tell where his influence stops.”

                                                                                  -- Henry Adams
    PSYCHEMEDICS
CLIENT SERVICES INFO:

     Client Services hours:
    6:00 AM—5:30 PM PST
        Monday – Friday

     5832 Uplander Way
    Culver City, CA 90230

     Phone: 800.522.7424
     Fax:   800.643.2354




    GEORGE B. ELDER
      Vice President,
    Schools and Colleges

    Office: (931) 924-3143
    Cell: (931) 636-8150
    Fax:    (931) 924-3133

GeorgeE@psychemedics.com



                                            About Psychemedics:

                                            Psychemedics was established in 1987 to provide testing for drugs of abuse using
                                            hair analysis, and has been successfully operating for over 20 years. Thousands of
                                            corporations currently rely on Psychemedics’ patented hair analysis technology for
                                            their pre-employment and employee drug screening. Psychemedics is headquartered
                                            in Boston and has offices in Dallas, Chicago, Los Angeles and Las Vegas. Our Labo-
                                            ratory is located in Culver City, CA. Psychemedics is a publicly-held corporation
                                            listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol PMD.

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School Newsletter 4th Quarter Final2

  • 1. SCHOOL EDITION PSYCHEMEDICS THE FACTS About Drug Abuse C O R P O R A T I O N 4th Quarter 2009 Medical Marijuana Being Marketed To Students Inside this issue: Medical marijuana is becoming an “How many ways can one say ‘one issue that not only American of the worst ideas of all time?’ ” Ecstasy Use: 2 employers are grappling with, but asked Stephen Hinshaw, the Linked to Mental Defects even schools are beginning to chairman of the psychology face. It has become a big business department at UC, Berkeley. and some companies running medical marijuana dispensaries now He cited studies showing that THC, Astounding Facts: 2 have revenues in the millions of the active ingredient in cannabis, dollars per year. The following Rated R Movies & Drugs excerpts are from a recent NY Times disrupts attention, memory and BUTTERSCOTCH ROCK CANDY concentration — functions already article that highlights how some of Ingredients: Sugar, corn syrup, water, compromised in people with the hash (marijuana) oil, candy oil, and these dispensaries are targeting attention-deficit disorder. food coloring. teenagers and college students. Marijuana Use: 3 Students W/ Current Student ID “At the Peace in Medicine Healing Dr. Nora D. Volkow, director of the Remains Steady Among 10% OFF EVERY FRIDAY Center in Sebastopol, the wares on National Institute on Drug Abuse, Teens display include dried marijuana — said she was particularly worried *From a Marijuana Dispensary Website featuring brands like Kryptonite, about the risk of dependency — a Voodoo Daddy and Train Wreck — risk she said was already high buying drugs on the street. and medicinal cookies arrayed below among adolescents and people with Did You Know? 3 a sign saying, “Keep Out of Reach of attention-deficit disorder. Alberto Torrico, the majority leader Your Mother.” of the California Assembly, argues for more oversight in general. “The Until the age of 18, patients The warning tells a story of its own: marijuana is a lot more powerful requesting medical marijuana must some of the center’s clients are too these days than when we were be accompanied to the doctor’s young to buy themselves a beer. growing up, and too much is being appointment and to the dispensaries Several Bay Area doctors who dispensed for nonmedical reasons,” by a parent or authorized caregiver. recommend medical marijuana for he said in an interview last week, Some doctors interviewed said they their patients said in recent bluntly adding, “Any children being suspected that in at least some interviews that their client base had given medical marijuana is cases, parents were accompanying expanded to include teenagers with unacceptable.” their children primarily with the hope psychiatric conditions including that medical authorization would attention-deficit hyperactivity View Article: allow the adolescents to avoid disorder. www.nytimes.com/2009/11/22/ health/22sfmedical.html DRUG STATISTICS Notes from Dr. George Elder Half of 16 and 17 year Dear Colleagues, olds say that among After 32 years as a Headmaster I am most comfortable with evaluation and I thought I their age group, would give you a quick report card on my first four months with Psychemedics and smoking marijuana is what I am finding as I visit schools all across America. Dr. George Elder,  Vice President, Schools & Colleges  more common than I have found Psychemedics Corporation from the inside to be just what I had seen and experienced from the smoking cigarettes. outside. I am working with highly professional team members, all focused on helping companies and schools protect their employees and children from the destructive force of illegal drugs. You can have every confidence about your decision to partner with Psychemedics. 97% of all parents Since I started my new job with Psychemedics, I have visited 60+ public and private schools and colleges of surveyed say it is all shapes and sizes. All clearly see the protective and preventative power of hair testing. This period of important that their economic uncertainty continues to challenge all schools. However, saving our children is simply too teen’s school be drug important to let anything stop us. free. Perhaps the aspect of my job I have enjoyed the most is the opportunity to visit so many fine schools and to meet some of the best educators anywhere. I have learned so much and will be sharing this knowledge with you in the coming newsletters. *2008 CASA Teen Drug Survey I look forward to visiting with all of you and together we can win this battle against illegal drugs and protect our students and their families. Enjoy that well deserved time off coming soon! Psychemedics Corporation ~ Toll Free: 800.628.8073 ~ Fax: 978.264.9236 ~ www.psychemedics.com
  • 2. PSYCHEMEDICS C O R P O R A T I O N Page 2 Ecstasy Might Be Linked To Mental Deficits The “club drug” ecstasy is typically not used all that often by those who take it - but it can still have the potential to cause a lot of damage among some users, say University of Cincinnati researchers. With the help of a grant, the UC is currently conducting a study to trace the effects of ecstasy and to see who’s most at risk. Ecstasy is unique in that it is both a stimulant and a psychotic drug. “We are looking at ecstasy and the brain,” said Krista Medina, a principal investigator in the UC study. “We are more interested in the chronic effects.” Serotonin transporters are potentially effected by use of MDMA. Serotonin, while functioning normally in the human body, is partly responsible for sleep, depression and one of the study’s main focuses, memory. “People that have used ecstasy have 10 to 20 times the normal memory deficit,” Medina said. “That’s what’s particularly alarming about it.” Medina says she has conducted previous research that found long-term use of ecstasy was linked to poor verbal memory. Other research has linked ecstasy to poor executive function, such as a reduction of attention, problem-solving and planning capabilities. Article Source: http://www.newsrecord.org/sections/news/ecstasy-might-be-linked-to-mental-deficits-1.2041757 Even First-Time Ecstasy Use Can Be Fatal The RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted and I could see her becoming the great Police) has launched a new national anti- person she was destined to be. There were drug campaign that features the story of a no apparent clues to the tragedy that was young B.C. woman who died last year about to befall us. after overdosing from taking ecstasy for the first time. Her mother has written a Erin’s brilliant life and future was snuffed story about what occurred. out by a single decision to take Ecstasy! “Erin Jean Maria Spanevello was born April One month after her 21st birthday at 6:30 27, 1987. From the time she was a baby, a.m., Erin succumbed to an irreversible through childhood into her teens and now coma. She died from cardiac and as a young woman, Erin was healthy and respiratory failure induced by a lethal dose happy. She had grown up in a small town of illegal synthetic drugs, Ecstasy and GHB. and enjoyed swimming, competitive gymnastics, ballet and jazz dance. Her death was unnecessary and totally avoidable. Yes, you might be thinking that I am her Mother. I remember her as she could have said “No!” Regrettably, as unique and incredible, with her own share right as you are, the reality is that an ever- of typical insecurities. She questioned the increasing number of young people are complexities of life, battled acne, and experimenting with these drugs, like older struggled with choosing a career. She generations tried alcohol.” could be tentative and uncertain in one moment, and independent and assertive in For more on Erin’s story: http:// the next. But this year was different – it drugawareness.bc.rcmp.gc.ca/ViewPage.action? had all come together for her. She was 21 siteNodeId=679&languageId=1&contentId=9855 ASTOUNDING FACTS: Rated R Movies & Drugs - Environmental Effects 43% of 12-to-17 year olds that see 3 or more Rated R movies each month are 7 times likelier to smoke cigarettes, 6 times likelier to try marijuana and 5 times likelier to drink alcohol, compared to those who watch no R-rated movies in a typical month. Source: The 10th Annual Back-To-School Survery from the National Center of Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia
  • 3. PSYCHEMEDICS C O R P O R A T I O N Page 3 Smoking and Drinking Decline, But Marijuana Use Remains Steady Among Teens "While the long-term general decline is encouraging, especially for cigarettes and alcohol, some of our other findings this year amplify our concerns for potential problems in the future—especially the nonmedical use of prescription drugs," says NIDA Director Dr. Nora D. Volkow. Abuse rates for prescription drugs, particularly narcotic pain relievers, have held steady or risen in recent years. In the most recent survey, 15.4 percent of high school seniors said they had abused prescription drugs in the past year. Six of the top 10 drugs abused by high school seniors were prescription or over-the- counter medications, including the opioid painkillers Vicodin (abused PERCENTAGE OF STUDENTS  by about 10 percent) and OxyContin (abused by about 5 percent). REPORTING PAST‐MONTH  Another area of concern is an apparent softening of teenagers' per- SUBSTANCE ABUSE  ceptions of the risks of certain substances. Such views often presage an increase in abuse. (12th Grade)  For example, the perceived risk of regular marijuana abuse has fallen    2007  2008  for the past 2 years among 12th-graders and in the past year among 8th-graders, and the 2008 survey documented a slight increase in Any illict drug     marijuana abuse by 8th- and 12th-graders. Dr. Lloyd Johnston of the   21.9  22.3  University of Michigan, the study's principal investigator, is also con- cerned that the proportion of students in all three grades who see ecstasy (MDMA) as very risky has declined. Cigarettes          21.6  20.4  The 2008 survey included 46,348 students in 386 public and private schools across the United States. Marijuana        Further information and the full text of the survey are available at   18.8  19.4  www.drugabuse.gov/drugpages/MTF.html and at www.monitoringthefuture.org. Alcohol          44.4  43.1  Did You Know ?? Psychemedics washes the hair samples that we receive for testing longer than you wash your clothes at home! The wash process includes six separate chemical wash solutions with a processing time of 3 hours and 45 minutes. Peer-reviewed scientific studies have shown that extensive wash procedures enable our laboratory to remove or account for external contamination. Psychemedics’ wash procedures are the most extensive in the industry. We can tell the difference between ingestion and external contamination, and we can testify conclusively in court.
  • 4. PSYCHEMEDICS C O R P O R A T I O N “A teacher affects eternity; he can Superior Detection of Drug Abuse never tell where his influence stops.” -- Henry Adams PSYCHEMEDICS CLIENT SERVICES INFO: Client Services hours: 6:00 AM—5:30 PM PST Monday – Friday 5832 Uplander Way Culver City, CA 90230 Phone: 800.522.7424 Fax: 800.643.2354 GEORGE B. ELDER Vice President, Schools and Colleges Office: (931) 924-3143 Cell: (931) 636-8150 Fax: (931) 924-3133 GeorgeE@psychemedics.com About Psychemedics: Psychemedics was established in 1987 to provide testing for drugs of abuse using hair analysis, and has been successfully operating for over 20 years. Thousands of corporations currently rely on Psychemedics’ patented hair analysis technology for their pre-employment and employee drug screening. Psychemedics is headquartered in Boston and has offices in Dallas, Chicago, Los Angeles and Las Vegas. Our Labo- ratory is located in Culver City, CA. Psychemedics is a publicly-held corporation listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol PMD.