Schmallenberg slide show
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The document summarizes information about Schmallenberg virus, a virus discovered in cattle and sheep in Europe in 2011 that is similar to Akabane virus and can cause birth defects. It was found over 6000 farms reported deformed lambs or calves in 2012. The virus is spread by biting midges and generally causes mild or no symptoms in adults but can lead to abortions, bone abnormalities, or neurological issues in fetuses if the mother is infected during pregnancy. It had spread throughout parts of northern Europe and the UK by early 2013 and was expected to continue circulating and potentially cause losses of deformed young in 2013. A vaccine was in development but not expected until 2014.
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Schmallenberg presentation
Schmallenberg virus was discovered in cattle in Germany and the Netherlands in 2011. It causes mild or no symptoms in adult animals but can cause abortions, bone and joint abnormalities, or neurological deficits in fetuses if the mother is infected during pregnancy. The virus spreads through the bites of Culicoides midges and has affected over 6,000 farms in northern Europe, resulting in deformed lambs and calves in 2012. It is expected to continue circulating and causing fetal deformities in sheep and cattle in the UK and Europe in 2013.
canine parvo virus
This document summarizes a study on the prevalence of parvo virus infection in dogs seen at a mobile veterinary consultancy service in Lalitpur, Nepal between 2015-2016. The key findings are:
1) Of the 3674 total canine cases, 455 (12%) were diagnosed with parvo virus infection. German Shepherds made up the majority of cases.
2) Puppies between 1-4 months of age were most susceptible to infection.
3) The months of Baishakh and Jestha saw the highest number of parvo virus cases, likely due to favorable climate conditions for virus spread.
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Schmallenberg presentation
Schmallenberg virus was discovered in cattle in Germany and the Netherlands in 2011. It causes mild or no symptoms in adult animals but can cause abortions, bone and joint abnormalities, or neurological deficits in fetuses if the mother is infected during pregnancy. The virus spreads through the bites of Culicoides midges and has affected over 6,000 farms in northern Europe, resulting in deformed lambs and calves in 2012. It is expected to continue circulating and causing fetal deformities in sheep and cattle in the UK and Europe in 2013.
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Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that can spread from animals to humans. There are several strains of Brucella bacteria that infect different animal species like cows, dogs, pigs, sheep, goats and camels. In humans, brucellosis is treated with multiple antibiotics over many weeks to months and can cause complications like infections of the nervous system, heart or liver. The disease is rare in the US due to animal control programs but people can be exposed through consuming raw dairy or close contact with infected animals.
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原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国旧金山艺术大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理美国旧金山艺术大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理美国旧金山艺术大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理美国旧金山艺术大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理美国旧金山艺术大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版(mizzou毕业证书)美国密苏里大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(mizzou毕业证书)美国密苏里大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(mizzou毕业证书)美国密苏里大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(mizzou毕业证书)美国密苏里大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(mizzou毕业证书)美国密苏里大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(mizzou毕业证书)美国密苏里大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
ProSocial Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
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7 Habits of Highly Effective People.pptx
Covey says most people look for quick fixes. They see a big success and want to know how he did it, believing (and hoping) they can do the same following a quick bullet list.
But real change, the author says, comes not from the outside in, but from the inside out. And the most fundamental way of changing yourself is through a paradigm shift.
That paradigm shift is a new way of looking at the world. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People presents an approach to effectiveness based on character and principles.
The first three habits indeed deal with yourself because it all starts with you. The first three habits move you from dependence from the world to the independence of making your own world.
Habits 4, 5 and 6 are about people and relationships. The will move you from independence to interdependence. Such, cooperating to achieve more than you could have by yourself.
The last habit, habit number 7, focuses on continuous growth and improvement.
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Schmallenberg slide show
- 1. Schmallenberg virus in Europe Tarlinton, R., Daly, J., Dunham, S., Kydd, J. School of Veterinary Medicine and Science
- 2. Schmallenberg why the fuss? • Discovered in cattle with diarrhoea in Germany and the Netherlands in Autumn 2011 • Genetically very similar to a group of viruses (Akabane virus) known to cause birth defects in calves and lambs in Australia and Japan • Mostly affect ruminants (sheep, goats and cattle in particular) • Tests and monitoring therefore developed • Over 6000 farms in Northern Europe reported deformed lambs or calves in spring/summer 2012 • http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=jtZ7kDTQWMM&feature=player_embedded#! School of Veterinary Medicine and Science
- 3. How the viruses work • Generally cause mild or no disease in adult animals (diarrhoea in cattle) • If a pregnant animal is infected the virus replicates in the nerve cells of the foetus • This (depending on when the animal is infected) leads to: – abortion – abnormalities of the bones and joints due to failure of normal muscle development – neurological deficits due to failure of brain development Photos courtesy of Amanda Straughton and Jennifer Price School of Veterinary Medicine and Science
- 4. How does Akabane behave in Australia and Japan? • It is spread by biting midges • In endemic areas most animals are infected pre-puberty and are immune • Only sporadic abortions/deformities are seen • If weather conditions change the range of the vector may extend resulting in large numbers of naive animals being infected Photo: culicoides.net • This leads to large-scale outbreaks of foetal deformities School of Veterinary Medicine and Science
- 5. What we know now • The virus has been found in Culicoides sp midges and this is probably how it is spreading in Europe • Unfortunately these midges are found all over Europe • Most cattle and sheep in the area where the virus was first identified have had it. It is assumed that they are immune and won’t have another affected calf or lamb • It is spreading throughout the UK and other parts of northern Europe that didn’t have it last year at the moment Map courtesy of Flu trackers.com October 2012 School of Veterinary Medicine and Science
- 6. The UK as of Jan 2013 • The virus definitely circulated in the UK in summer/autumn 2012 • 976 holdings across most of England and Wales have been exposed to the virus (AHVLA Dec 2012). • Also first cases in Northern Island • Vets who have been sending bulk milk samples from diary herds to BioBest laboratories to test for antibodies are reporting that almost all herds have been exposed • Anecdotal reports of large numbers of ewes scanning empty • Data from our own indoor herd would indicate that we have a lower percentage of animals exposed (25%) compared with the 70-100% reported in Belgium and the Netherlands School of Veterinary Medicine and Science
- 7. The likely impact • There are likely to be deformed lambs and calves born in spring/summer 2013 • Numbers will vary from farm to farm as the deformities will depend on what stage of pregnancy the animals were at when infected. • Data our students collected last year demonstrate that losses may be as high as 30% on some severely affected holdings • The virus will most likely circulate in further years (we have the midges) • Merial have announced vaccine trials but it’s not likely to be available till next year at the earliest School of Veterinary Medicine and Science