The document discusses scaffolding problem-based learning (PBL) through module length problems at the University of Leicester's Interdisciplinary Science programme. It found that initially, PBL delivery led to surface learning and poor exam results. Interventions like pre-session preparation materials, feedback sessions, and subject-specific teaching fellows improved student marks and engagement. A student focus group indicated the changes, especially use of teaching fellows, benefited their learning. While limited by a small cohort, the results suggest scaffolding can help students, particularly those with strong or weak first year performance.
The presentation introduced the Towson UTeach Program, Towson University’s new teacher preparation program for students pursuing teaching certification in secondary school mathematics or science (grades 7-12). Three hallmarks of the program were discussed: early and frequent field placements at public schools; coaching by Towson University master teachers who are former public school teachers with exemplary teaching and leadership experience, and education courses devoted to the learning and teaching of mathematics and science. The program’s emphasis on teaching using inquiry, constructivism, and technology was explored.
This presentation shared an overview of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), compared NGSS with existing state science standards, and explored differences in science instruction based on the new standards. The new NGSS for grades K-12 aim to prepare students for college, career, and citizenship by emphasizing a deeper understanding and application of science practices, content and cross-cutting concepts. NGSS, developed by a national team of scientists and educators partnering with 26 lead states, were adopted for implementation across Maryland’s public education classrooms beginning in the 2017-2018 academic year. While many aspects of NGSS were not novel concepts, the standards intentionally accentuate students thinking and acting like scientists and engineers by working to explain natural phenomena and solve problems. This approach reduces the content students memorize and underscores skills and knowledge needed to explain and understand natural phenomena. Students entering higher education may be less adept at rote memorization but better at solving problems, constructing explanations and developing deeper comprehension. During the workshop, participants analyzed and compared samples of a student lesson that varied with respect to learned-centeredness and discussed how learner-centered pedagogy supports instruction aligned with NGSS. Participants then discussed the implications of Maryland’s adoption of NGSS on higher education.
Having research grade equipment available for science students is usually prohibitively expensive for a community college or small college. In this panel discussion we described an NSF grant -supported innovative approach to share portable scientific equipment between three institutions: Hood College, Mount Saint Mary’s University, and Frederick Community College. The significant benefits for student learning through access to state-of-the-art instrumentation were discussed. The challenges and experiences from the planning stages of the grant through the implementation were presented. Based on our experiences to date, we recommended best practices for inter-institutional and intra-institutional collaborations. We also described other collaborations that have developed as a result of this inter-institutional cooperation.
Redesigning a Computer Concepts Course Using SAM and SAM Training - Course Te...Cengage Learning
Redesigning a Computer Concepts Course Using SAM and SAM Training - Course Technology Computing Conference
Presenter: Katherine Winters, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga
In the traditional computer concepts course, the professor assigns a chapter to read. If it is a face to face class, we will lecture on that chapter and/or discuss it. In an online class, we may hold a discussion on material from that chapter using a series of posted questions. Perhaps we will assign quizzes on the readings or assign papers to write, but the emphasis is on reading the textbook. That is the traditional approach. The flipped classroom provides a different approach to this style of teaching, but the emphasis is still on reading the material. Regardless of the mechanisms we put in place or the approaches we take, we all fight the battle of getting students to read their assignments. Assuring your students read the material in an online class is even more difficult to achieve; students simply search for the answers online. I know there are tools that lock down your browser, but students are able to by-pass such locks by simply using another device. The bottom line is that it is difficult to get students to read assignments, and a lot of our attention is spent in trying to force our students to do just that. I decided not to fight the fight and redesigned my Computer Concepts course to use SAM and the embedded video clips found in SAM training. If you have not seen SAM Training for Computer Concepts and you teach Computer Concepts, you must look at it as an alternative to traditional textbooks. In my class a textbook is not required; they use the SAM training video clips which correspond to chapter topics in a traditional text. I am able to present the same material just in a novel way. One student came to me and said “The way you designed this course is ingenious. It is great.” This presentation will share my experience of using SAM training to teach computer concepts. I will explore student and faculty reactions and show grade comparisons. My goal is for you to leave this presentation with a new idea that you can adapt to meet your particular needs.
Plenary lecture at 2016 NTU Learning and Teaching Seminar - Students as Partn...Simon Bates
Plenary lecture at 2016 NTU Learning and Teaching Seminar - Students as Partners in Learning and Teaching. In this plenary session, I will present some practical exemplars of how student partnerships in learning and teaching, using a range of course examples from across UBC.
Learning and Teaching Maths in BiosciencesAlan Cann
Presentation at the Leicester Biological Sciences Pedagogical Research Group on Tuesday 17th September 2013, by Jenny Koenig (Cambridge) on Learning and Teaching Maths in the Biosciences. http://lebioscience.blogspot.co.uk/2013/09/learning-and-teaching-maths-in.html
The presentation introduced the Towson UTeach Program, Towson University’s new teacher preparation program for students pursuing teaching certification in secondary school mathematics or science (grades 7-12). Three hallmarks of the program were discussed: early and frequent field placements at public schools; coaching by Towson University master teachers who are former public school teachers with exemplary teaching and leadership experience, and education courses devoted to the learning and teaching of mathematics and science. The program’s emphasis on teaching using inquiry, constructivism, and technology was explored.
This presentation shared an overview of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), compared NGSS with existing state science standards, and explored differences in science instruction based on the new standards. The new NGSS for grades K-12 aim to prepare students for college, career, and citizenship by emphasizing a deeper understanding and application of science practices, content and cross-cutting concepts. NGSS, developed by a national team of scientists and educators partnering with 26 lead states, were adopted for implementation across Maryland’s public education classrooms beginning in the 2017-2018 academic year. While many aspects of NGSS were not novel concepts, the standards intentionally accentuate students thinking and acting like scientists and engineers by working to explain natural phenomena and solve problems. This approach reduces the content students memorize and underscores skills and knowledge needed to explain and understand natural phenomena. Students entering higher education may be less adept at rote memorization but better at solving problems, constructing explanations and developing deeper comprehension. During the workshop, participants analyzed and compared samples of a student lesson that varied with respect to learned-centeredness and discussed how learner-centered pedagogy supports instruction aligned with NGSS. Participants then discussed the implications of Maryland’s adoption of NGSS on higher education.
Having research grade equipment available for science students is usually prohibitively expensive for a community college or small college. In this panel discussion we described an NSF grant -supported innovative approach to share portable scientific equipment between three institutions: Hood College, Mount Saint Mary’s University, and Frederick Community College. The significant benefits for student learning through access to state-of-the-art instrumentation were discussed. The challenges and experiences from the planning stages of the grant through the implementation were presented. Based on our experiences to date, we recommended best practices for inter-institutional and intra-institutional collaborations. We also described other collaborations that have developed as a result of this inter-institutional cooperation.
Redesigning a Computer Concepts Course Using SAM and SAM Training - Course Te...Cengage Learning
Redesigning a Computer Concepts Course Using SAM and SAM Training - Course Technology Computing Conference
Presenter: Katherine Winters, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga
In the traditional computer concepts course, the professor assigns a chapter to read. If it is a face to face class, we will lecture on that chapter and/or discuss it. In an online class, we may hold a discussion on material from that chapter using a series of posted questions. Perhaps we will assign quizzes on the readings or assign papers to write, but the emphasis is on reading the textbook. That is the traditional approach. The flipped classroom provides a different approach to this style of teaching, but the emphasis is still on reading the material. Regardless of the mechanisms we put in place or the approaches we take, we all fight the battle of getting students to read their assignments. Assuring your students read the material in an online class is even more difficult to achieve; students simply search for the answers online. I know there are tools that lock down your browser, but students are able to by-pass such locks by simply using another device. The bottom line is that it is difficult to get students to read assignments, and a lot of our attention is spent in trying to force our students to do just that. I decided not to fight the fight and redesigned my Computer Concepts course to use SAM and the embedded video clips found in SAM training. If you have not seen SAM Training for Computer Concepts and you teach Computer Concepts, you must look at it as an alternative to traditional textbooks. In my class a textbook is not required; they use the SAM training video clips which correspond to chapter topics in a traditional text. I am able to present the same material just in a novel way. One student came to me and said “The way you designed this course is ingenious. It is great.” This presentation will share my experience of using SAM training to teach computer concepts. I will explore student and faculty reactions and show grade comparisons. My goal is for you to leave this presentation with a new idea that you can adapt to meet your particular needs.
Plenary lecture at 2016 NTU Learning and Teaching Seminar - Students as Partn...Simon Bates
Plenary lecture at 2016 NTU Learning and Teaching Seminar - Students as Partners in Learning and Teaching. In this plenary session, I will present some practical exemplars of how student partnerships in learning and teaching, using a range of course examples from across UBC.
Learning and Teaching Maths in BiosciencesAlan Cann
Presentation at the Leicester Biological Sciences Pedagogical Research Group on Tuesday 17th September 2013, by Jenny Koenig (Cambridge) on Learning and Teaching Maths in the Biosciences. http://lebioscience.blogspot.co.uk/2013/09/learning-and-teaching-maths-in.html
The presentation explored the intersection of student focused social justice interests, civic engagement goals, and community partnership opportunities. The underlying premise was that when students connect with community issues that they are passionately interested in they become more deeply involved with learning objectives and have the opportunity to learn from experts in social justice issues. The end result is an opportunity to immerse students in opportunities to become catalysts and leaders of social transformation. This presentation focused on a student learning and advocacy program at the Thomas Merton Center, located in Pittsburgh, PA. The program engaged over 100 student interns from universities and community colleges located across the country. Students connected with the center as a result of their involvement in their colleges’ service learning and civic engagement programs. Students learned leadership skills that could be applied in their ongoing peace and justice activism. At the workshop, attendees learned how to implement the center’s strategies, while combining student learning outcomes with civic work in the community. Emphasis was placed on creating a values- based framework that links student learning with student passion which manifested in diverse civic engagement opportunities.
Assessment & Feedback Literature ReviewMorse Project
Presentation by Dr Ann Ooms and Hendrik van der Sluis, Kingston University, at the "Improving Assessment and Feedback Practices in a Technology-Enhanced Teaching and Learning Environment: Theory and Practice" Event, 19th May 2010 at Kingston University. Part of the "Higher Education Academy : Evidence Based Practice Seminar Series 2010"
The presentation provides an overview of recent literature concerning assessment and feedback
Faculty Adoption of Technologies in Team-Based Learning ClassroomsBradford Wheeler
Wheeler, B., Shih, M. , & Weaver, GC. Faculty Adoption of Technologies in Team-Based Learning Classrooms. Poster session presented at: New England Faculty Development Consortium (NEFDC) 2015, May 29; Fairfield, CT.
Assessment & feedback Literature ReviewMorse Project
Reference List for the presentation by Dr Ann Ooms and Hendrik van der Sluis, Kingston University, at the "Improving Assessment and Feedback Practices in a Technology-Enhanced Teaching and Learning Environment: Theory and Practice" Event, 19th May 2010 at Kingston University. Part of the "Higher Education Academy : Evidence Based Practice Seminar Series 2010"
Adopting Classroom Technology: A Faculty Development ProgramBradford Wheeler
Wheeler, B., Adopting Classroom Technology: A Faculty Development Program. Poster presented at: New England Faculty Development Consortium (NEFDC) 2016, May 24; Somerville, MA.
Fostering scientific critical thinking and creativity in higher education – C...EduSkills OECD
This presentation was given by Carl Wieman at the conference “Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills in School: Moving a shared agenda forward” on 24-25 September 2019, London, UK.
The presentation explored the intersection of student focused social justice interests, civic engagement goals, and community partnership opportunities. The underlying premise was that when students connect with community issues that they are passionately interested in they become more deeply involved with learning objectives and have the opportunity to learn from experts in social justice issues. The end result is an opportunity to immerse students in opportunities to become catalysts and leaders of social transformation. This presentation focused on a student learning and advocacy program at the Thomas Merton Center, located in Pittsburgh, PA. The program engaged over 100 student interns from universities and community colleges located across the country. Students connected with the center as a result of their involvement in their colleges’ service learning and civic engagement programs. Students learned leadership skills that could be applied in their ongoing peace and justice activism. At the workshop, attendees learned how to implement the center’s strategies, while combining student learning outcomes with civic work in the community. Emphasis was placed on creating a values- based framework that links student learning with student passion which manifested in diverse civic engagement opportunities.
Assessment & Feedback Literature ReviewMorse Project
Presentation by Dr Ann Ooms and Hendrik van der Sluis, Kingston University, at the "Improving Assessment and Feedback Practices in a Technology-Enhanced Teaching and Learning Environment: Theory and Practice" Event, 19th May 2010 at Kingston University. Part of the "Higher Education Academy : Evidence Based Practice Seminar Series 2010"
The presentation provides an overview of recent literature concerning assessment and feedback
Faculty Adoption of Technologies in Team-Based Learning ClassroomsBradford Wheeler
Wheeler, B., Shih, M. , & Weaver, GC. Faculty Adoption of Technologies in Team-Based Learning Classrooms. Poster session presented at: New England Faculty Development Consortium (NEFDC) 2015, May 29; Fairfield, CT.
Assessment & feedback Literature ReviewMorse Project
Reference List for the presentation by Dr Ann Ooms and Hendrik van der Sluis, Kingston University, at the "Improving Assessment and Feedback Practices in a Technology-Enhanced Teaching and Learning Environment: Theory and Practice" Event, 19th May 2010 at Kingston University. Part of the "Higher Education Academy : Evidence Based Practice Seminar Series 2010"
Adopting Classroom Technology: A Faculty Development ProgramBradford Wheeler
Wheeler, B., Adopting Classroom Technology: A Faculty Development Program. Poster presented at: New England Faculty Development Consortium (NEFDC) 2016, May 24; Somerville, MA.
Fostering scientific critical thinking and creativity in higher education – C...EduSkills OECD
This presentation was given by Carl Wieman at the conference “Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills in School: Moving a shared agenda forward” on 24-25 September 2019, London, UK.
An outline of reasons why Outreach should be undertaken, followed by examples of Outreach that the British Crystallographic Association have performed and finally indicating the direction that this work will take in the future.
Teaching for Critical Thinking at McGill by Alenoush Saroyan (McGill)EduSkills OECD
This presentation was given by Alenoush Saroyan of McGill at the project meeting “Fostering and assessing students' creativity and critical thinking in higher education” on 20 June 2016 in Paris, France.
Presentation by Dr Elspeth McCartney for the Higher Education Academy (HEA) symposium on teacher education at BERA Annual Conference in London, September 2014.
The project, one of 4 funded by the HEA, involved supporting student teacher engagement with published research. The full project report describing the work can be found at http://bit.ly/1mqhzHS
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
1. Scaffolding Problem Based Learning
(PBL) with Module Length Problems
Prof Derek Raine and Dr Sarah Gretton
Centre for Interdisciplinary Science
University of Leicester,
U.K.
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
2. Interdisciplinary Science Programme:
• Interdisciplinary Science programme started in 2004- response to
IOP enquiry
• 3 year undergraduate programme (BSc)
• Natural Sciences content (biology, chemistry, physics and earth
sciences)
• Innovative in two respects:
– Modules are interdisciplinary in nature
– e.g. Astrobiology, Forensic Science, Biophysics
– Core subject content taught entirely by PBL
– each module is based around a problem e.g. “What limits the
speed at which a human can run?”
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
3. Braining IT
Year 2
Year 3
Prophets and
Powers
Science of the
Invisible
The Origins of
Science
Year 1
Atoms,
Molecules and
Cells
Time and
Energy
Dynamics
and
Thermodynamics
Molecules by
Design
CSI Leicester
Organic
Chemistry
Forensic
Science
Ecology
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
Earth and
Sun
Man and
Machines
Habitable
Worlds
Biophysics &
Physiology
The
Universe
and Life
Communication
Science
Nanoscience
Materials and
Organelles
Neurons and
Computation
Near Space
Evolution
Earth
through
Electro-magnetic
Time
and chemical
signalling
Climate
4. Problem Based Learning
• PBL is
– ‘a student-centred method of teaching in which
students learn by investigating real-world
problems and, working in groups, seek out the
tools necessary to solve them’
• “Pure” versus “Scaffolded” (supported) PBL
Raine D. and Symons S. (2012) Problem-based learning: undergraduate physics by research,
Contemporary Physics, 53(1), pp39–51
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
5. Delivery
• Structure:
– 5 week sequential modules
– Facilitated workshop sessions
– Informal lectures
– Independent research
• Assessment via coursework ( 65%, group work and individual)
examination (35% individual)
• Support modules (Skills, Maths, Computing) and additional
laboratory programme
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
6. Our Challenges with PBL delivery:
• satisfaction with first “googled” search term
• lack of research in between sessions
• inappropriate division of learning within groups
• Resulting in :
– Lack of engagement
– Surface learning (lack of detailed subject knowledge)
– Lack of coverage of all the curriculum
– poor exam results
• Documented by others ( Wiznia et al. 2012)
Wiznia, D., Korom, R., Marzuf, P., Safdieh J., and Grafstein, B., (2012) PBL.2.0: enhancing problembased learning through increased student participation; Med Educ Online 2012, 17:17375
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
7. Interventions
• Pre-session preparation:
– Recommended textbooks and reading topics
– Suggested questions to guide workshop
preparation and discussion
– Increased detail in intended learning outcomes
• Tutorial session dedicated to feedback on weekly
question sets
• Workshop sessions facilitated by subject based
teaching fellows (one per subject)
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
9. Data
• Students who entered the programme in 2009/10
experienced less scaffolded PBL in year 1 and
interventions in year 2 (and beyond)
• Small cohort (13 students)
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
10. Changes in Core Module Marks
•
Year 1 vs Year 2 Marks
70
65
60
55
Year 2
50
marks (%)
45
40
35
30
30
35
40
45
50
55
Year 1 marks (%)
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
60
65
70
Average core (not
support) module marks
from available from 5
student cohorts prior to
introduction of
scaffolding
• Plot average module
marks in years 1 against
2 for these cohorts we
can predict expected
year 2 marks based year
1 marks
11. Quantitative data from students suggests
• 2009/10 intake
changes were effective
experienced introduction
of scaffolding at start of
year two
75
70
65
60
actual
marks
55
Year 2
marks (%)
50
Linear
(expecte
d marks)
45
40
35
30
30
35
40
45
50
55
Year 1 marks (%)
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
60
65
70
• “Actual” marks are those
from 2009/10 students in
year 2 (when changes had
been introduced).
• Statistically significant ( 2)
increase in year 2 marks
compared to year 1 for
the target cohort relative
to previous years
12. Qualitative data:
• Which of the changes were significant in this
change?
• Majority of cohort took part in semi-structured focus
group discussing their views on the interventions
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
13. Student focus groups indicated:
• On the introduction of pre-session preparation:
– often deviated from the suggested reading and recognised
that material is available from a wide range of sources
– source their own reading materials based on similar titles
– found the suggested discussion questions useful for
focussing their reading
– made use of the ‘Intended Learning Outcomes’ as a
revision checklist.
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
14. Student focus groups indicated:
• On the introduction of feedback sessions for weekly question
sets :
– The students were happy with the tutorial sessions found
useful for revision purposes
– Some students would like all questions to be covered not
just the “major difficulties”
– Other students would like to see these sessions become
optional for students who score above a certain mark.
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
15. Student focus groups indicated:
• On the use of teaching fellows:
– All students agreed this was a positive change
– Liked having one teaching fellow per subject - know who
to approach if they need to
– Felt more supported in the PBL process
“There's been a change since the first year where the PhD
students that were there were just there to make sure
we'd do the work rather than assisting and
facilitating, whereas now they [teaching fellows] will
prompt you towards an answer if you're not quite
getting it.”
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
16. Conclusions
• Limitations:
– Small cohort
– Research bias
• Quantitative data suggests changes were effective - appears
to benefit those with either strong or weak first year averages
most.
• Generally positive about the changes introduced- particularly
used discussion questions and intended learning outcomes
and liked the introduction of subject based teaching fellows
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
17. Final thoughts
• How much well trained are PBL facilitators in tertiary education?
• Our findings correspond with Gibbs (2011) in studies on effect of
extensive use of graduate students and ancillary casual
engagement in the U.S.
• PBL doesn’t work for all undergraduates – not all students engage
– in particular for students who maximise their social activities
during term and their studies during vacations (Edmonds
et, 2009).
Gibbs G (2011) Dimensions of Quality, HEA publication
Edmonds (2009) Review of the Student Learning Experience in Physics, 2008, HEA Physical Sciences
Subject Centre
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
18. Acknowledgements:
• Students and colleagues at the
Centre for Interdisciplinary Science
• Higher Education Funding Council
for England (HEFCE)
• Institute of Physics
• HE STEM
email:
www.le.ac.uk/iscience
sng8@le.ac.uk
Editor's Notes
National initiative Institute of PhysicsProgramme developed from scThe concept of an Interdisciplinary Science (or Integrated Sciences) first degree programme arose from the coming together of three strands:(i) An Institute of Physics enquiry (The New Degrees Committee) into the potential for alternative degrees involving but not exclusively devoted to Physics, thereby both providing a potential route to Physics for students with limited backgrounds in physics at school, and to illustrate the way in which physics underpins much of modern science and technology. The findings of the market research commissioned by the enquiry provided strong support for a fully interdisciplinary approach and little support for “Physics lite” degrees(ii) The strong emphasis placed at the time by the University on widening participation and the need to provide a suitable science programme to include physics, which would not be merely a diluted physics degree inappropriate to the Department’s standing and mission (iii) The development of problem-based learning in Physics, which had attracted external funding and by means of which the ab initio development of a new full degree programme could be resourced and implemented. ratch
No defined syllabus why do we need scaffolding?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructional_scaffolding#Scaffolding_and_problem-based_learning_in_the_educational_setting
Caution based on small numbers
Caution based on small numbers – however Excel gives the probability that is as high as my calculated value (11.3 for 12 df) by chance as 0.5. I interpret that as a meaning it is highly unlikely that the departure of Yr 2 from the expected performance is random (and the direction is obviously better than expected).