Parker is a global company that provides products, subsystems, and system solutions for power generation and renewable energy. It has over 58,000 employees, operates in 49 countries, and has annual revenue of $13 billion. Parker offers a wide range of automation, filtration, fluid handling, and hydraulics products for applications in industries such as oil and gas, power generation, and renewable energy.
The document discusses various aspects of mechanical maintenance for Kaplan turbine mains, including preventive maintenance of hydro turbines, inspection and repair of cavitation, monitoring and inspection of bearings, and maintenance of auxiliary systems. It emphasizes doing the easiest maintenance tasks first, taking time to inspect and collect data before making decisions, and only replacing parts that are outside safe operating zones.
This document provides an overview of engine design and operation topics that will be covered in Chapter 3, including the four strokes of a four-stroke engine, compression ratio, camshaft and valvetrain components, cylinder bore and stroke, engine classifications, and the major components and functions of engine lubrication, cooling, and other systems. It lists learning objectives and introduces key terms and concepts to set up explanations that will be provided later in the chapter.
EnvMart is an innovative e-commerce platform with an environmental focus that offers all the goods and services needed by businesses including manufacturing facilities, waste management companies, municipal corporations, EPC contractors, developers, offices, residential societies, and households, among others.
It is a one-stop online B2B and B2C platform that offers ready-to-ship products with just one click, as well as RFQ-based customized products and environmental services. A self-serve site, the internet platform enables different suppliers and service providers to list and market their products all throughout India. Additionally, the customer receives quick delivery, competitive pricing, and a variety of product alternatives.
The complete product line is available on EnvMart under 15 categories and more than 1000 subcategories. Currently, the platform delivers goods to more than 27000 pin codes in India.
This document discusses potential applications for powder metal parts in the automotive industry. It outlines specific component examples for powder metal use in engines, transmissions, chassis, exhaust systems, pumps and hydraulics. Some key applications mentioned include camshaft lobes, connecting rods, synchronizer rings, planetary carriers, shock absorber parts, and oil pump gears. The document also provides pictures to illustrate powder metal parts currently used in engines, transmissions, body applications, and pumps. It briefly discusses powder forging and metal injection molding as two powder metal production processes.
The document discusses different types of engine configurations and their major components. It identifies three main types of engines: inline, V-type, and flat/horizontally opposed. The key components discussed include the engine block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, bearings, cylinder head, camshaft, valves, and lubrication system. Common engine problems like blue smoke and noises are also outlined.
The Innopipe removes fluids from natural gas lines.
We remove liquids like produced water, hydrocarbon condensates and chemicals from natural gas lines. Results include better pipeline integrity; minimized corrosion issues; reduced use of inhibitors; black powder reduction or elimination; extended pipeline life; slug reduction and control; reduced pigging; and improved plant and pipeline operations and predictability due to more consistent operations.
The Innopipe separator differs from conventional designs because it addresses the most common flow pattern in gas transmission and gathering lines: annular flow. We are less expensive to build and have much broader operating parameters than most gravity-inducing designs.Innopipe inline separator provide 99.9% separation efficiency. Innopipe is designed to be piggable, and can be built to any size and design code in the world including CSA, ASME, GOST, DNV, ANSI, DIN, CE, ISO, AS, CFR, PD and TUV. Innopipe also has an almost negligible pressure drop across it.
For more information visit www.innopipe.com
Parker is a global company that provides products, subsystems, and system solutions for power generation and renewable energy. It has over 58,000 employees, operates in 49 countries, and has annual revenue of $13 billion. Parker offers a wide range of automation, filtration, fluid handling, and hydraulics products for applications in industries such as oil and gas, power generation, and renewable energy.
The document discusses various aspects of mechanical maintenance for Kaplan turbine mains, including preventive maintenance of hydro turbines, inspection and repair of cavitation, monitoring and inspection of bearings, and maintenance of auxiliary systems. It emphasizes doing the easiest maintenance tasks first, taking time to inspect and collect data before making decisions, and only replacing parts that are outside safe operating zones.
This document provides an overview of engine design and operation topics that will be covered in Chapter 3, including the four strokes of a four-stroke engine, compression ratio, camshaft and valvetrain components, cylinder bore and stroke, engine classifications, and the major components and functions of engine lubrication, cooling, and other systems. It lists learning objectives and introduces key terms and concepts to set up explanations that will be provided later in the chapter.
EnvMart is an innovative e-commerce platform with an environmental focus that offers all the goods and services needed by businesses including manufacturing facilities, waste management companies, municipal corporations, EPC contractors, developers, offices, residential societies, and households, among others.
It is a one-stop online B2B and B2C platform that offers ready-to-ship products with just one click, as well as RFQ-based customized products and environmental services. A self-serve site, the internet platform enables different suppliers and service providers to list and market their products all throughout India. Additionally, the customer receives quick delivery, competitive pricing, and a variety of product alternatives.
The complete product line is available on EnvMart under 15 categories and more than 1000 subcategories. Currently, the platform delivers goods to more than 27000 pin codes in India.
This document discusses potential applications for powder metal parts in the automotive industry. It outlines specific component examples for powder metal use in engines, transmissions, chassis, exhaust systems, pumps and hydraulics. Some key applications mentioned include camshaft lobes, connecting rods, synchronizer rings, planetary carriers, shock absorber parts, and oil pump gears. The document also provides pictures to illustrate powder metal parts currently used in engines, transmissions, body applications, and pumps. It briefly discusses powder forging and metal injection molding as two powder metal production processes.
The document discusses different types of engine configurations and their major components. It identifies three main types of engines: inline, V-type, and flat/horizontally opposed. The key components discussed include the engine block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, bearings, cylinder head, camshaft, valves, and lubrication system. Common engine problems like blue smoke and noises are also outlined.
The Innopipe removes fluids from natural gas lines.
We remove liquids like produced water, hydrocarbon condensates and chemicals from natural gas lines. Results include better pipeline integrity; minimized corrosion issues; reduced use of inhibitors; black powder reduction or elimination; extended pipeline life; slug reduction and control; reduced pigging; and improved plant and pipeline operations and predictability due to more consistent operations.
The Innopipe separator differs from conventional designs because it addresses the most common flow pattern in gas transmission and gathering lines: annular flow. We are less expensive to build and have much broader operating parameters than most gravity-inducing designs.Innopipe inline separator provide 99.9% separation efficiency. Innopipe is designed to be piggable, and can be built to any size and design code in the world including CSA, ASME, GOST, DNV, ANSI, DIN, CE, ISO, AS, CFR, PD and TUV. Innopipe also has an almost negligible pressure drop across it.
For more information visit www.innopipe.com
yantropakaranaani 1
. Choose and record contemporary machines used in Ayurvedic
drug preparation
. Discuss the pharmaceutical use of Distillation apparatus, Ball
Mill, Pulveriser, End Runner, Edge Runner, Tablet compression machine, Capsule filling machine, Pouch filling machine, Liquid filling machine in Ayurvediya Aushadhi Nirmana
. Enlist categorical information about the following Yantras in the charts- Ulukhal Yantra, Patan Yantra, Jarana Yantra, Patala
Yantra and Swedana Yantra.
. Enlist Ayurvediya aushadhi kalpana and equipments/yantras/
machines used for preparation of each kalpana.
Rexarc Manifolds Training Agenda - Industrial Gas Distribution
Mode change in gas delivery
Advantages of manifolds
Types and sizes of manifolds
Portable distribution centers
Station Drops
Applications
Nijhuis Water Technology aims to be a long-term strategic partner offering innovative industrial water treatment solutions based on its long history, highly trained staff, and client-oriented approach. It has over 130 employees, annual revenue of 35 million euros, and has completed over 2,400 projects in over 50 countries. It provides a wide range of water treatment services and equipment for industries such as food processing, oil and gas, chemicals, and more. Its core technologies include primary treatment using filters and separators, secondary treatment using aerobic and anaerobic biological processes, and tertiary polishing and recycling options. It also offers sludge treatment and waste-to-energy solutions to optimize disposal costs and recover power and heat.
The document provides an overview of Anderson Separator's gas/liquid separation products and methods. It describes various separation technologies including gravity, centrifugal, demister, vane, and filter separators. Key points covered include expected separation efficiencies for each method, micron sizing comparisons, applications in natural gas processing and power generation, and general information needed for separator selection and design.
The document outlines the steps taken to perform maintenance on a vehicle. It begins with collecting tools and raising the car. Key steps included replacing the brakes, pilot bearing in the transmission by removing various components, replacing the suspension system with new parts, and performing general maintenance like fluid changes and cleaning. Reassembly of the car concluded the process. A variety of tools were used including socket wrenches, air impact tools, and specialty pullers.
Rastgar & Co introduces it specialisation in Air Compressors of all kinds, sales, service, spares, turnkey solutions, maintenance, air end refurbishment, at all industrial sites in Pakistan. Several CompAir, Gardner Denver products are handled.
This document summarizes a presentation on continuous cast coolant filtration and caster water filtration systems. It discusses different filter types including air vacuum filters, liquid vacuum filters, band filters, and deep bed gravity filters. It also covers important factors for system sizing like flow rates and tank volumes. Additionally, it presents concepts for coolant temperature management with heating loops to efficiently control temperatures and enable higher production rates.
BERR INDUSTRY is a major supplier of industrial equipment in the Middle East, including hydraulic equipment, heavy duty bearings, gearboxes, gears, cooling parts, valves, and sensors. It provides products like hydraulic power units, flushing units, guide and thrust bearings, industrial gearboxes, coolers, valves, and filters. The company designs and manufactures these products to meet industrial needs in areas like hydraulic and pipeline systems. It aims to deliver reliable and efficient equipment for heavy duty applications.
BERR INDUSTRY is a major supplier of industrial equipment in the Middle East, including hydraulic equipment, heavy duty bearings, gearboxes, gears, cooling parts, valves, and sensors. It provides products like hydraulic power units, flushing units, guide and thrust bearings, industrial gearboxes, coolers, valves, and filters. The company designs and manufactures these products to meet industrial needs in areas like hydraulic and pipeline systems. It aims to deliver reliable and efficient equipment for heavy duty applications.
The document discusses the similarities between the human body and hydraulic systems, and the importance of clean fluid (blood or oil) for proper functioning without breakdown. It notes that both systems use fluid to transmit power, lubricate moving parts, dissipate heat, and seal clearances. The fluid must maintain stability, prevent contamination and damage, and have the proper viscosity. Contamination can originate from various sources and causes issues like increased costs and downtime. The solution proposed is an oil filtration unit that can help eliminate machine downtime and save money by highly filtering oil down to 3 microns.
The document presents an overview of automotive engineering concepts across 12 topics: IC engines, engine components, types of IC engines, cooling systems, lubrication systems, carburetor systems, turbochargers, braking systems, steering systems, and safety features. It defines common engine parts like the crankshaft, connecting rod, piston and cylinder head. It also explains the differences between two-stroke and four-stroke engines, as well as various engine types, cooling approaches, and braking system technologies.
Explains the different components of hydraulic system. Different types of hydraulic fluids used,safety devices used as well as pressure regulators used in the aircrafts. Different types of pumps used to drive the hydraulic fluid. Each sub system is explained with pictures from boeing 737 aircraft.
Capella Appliances - The Future Of Cooking....RAJOO KAK
This document provides product highlights and specifications for a range of kitchen appliances including chimneys, built-in hobs, built-in ovens, cooking ranges, and a microwave oven. The products highlighted have features such as baffle filters, various housing materials, energy efficient LED lighting, timers, noise reduction, and touch/button controls. Specifications provided include airflow rates, sizes, power levels, and dimensions.
Hydraulics today has become a way of life as most applications have some form of system ingrained. This paper is an endevor to present the very basics of hydraulics and overcome its basic fear.
Ved group of firms ppt final (for all versions of powerpoint)Maxpromotion
A ‘Quality’ oriented engineering organization with over 25 years of rich experience in the field of providing non cryogenic technology based true ‘ Industrial gases & compressed air solutions.
This document provides information on equipment, media, and services for metal finishing including abrasive blasting cabinets, wheel and tumble blast machines, shot peening, and blast rooms. It also lists a variety of abrasive media like aluminum oxide, glass bead, and steel shot. Additional sections cover aqueous parts washing equipment, dust and fume collection systems, and job shop services like sandblasting, shot peening, and cleaning.
Solid coal preparation involves upgrading raw mined coal to meet purity and size specifications through separation processes. The upgrading removes waste rock and water from mined coal after mining and before transport through processes like washing, jigging, and froth flotation. These processes separate coal from impurities using techniques like density differentiation in liquid mixtures or centrifugal separation. The objectives are to reduce costs, improve coal properties, and minimize environmental impacts.
Leaching is a solid-liquid extraction process where one or more constituents of a solid mixture are separated by contact with a liquid solvent. It works on the principles of solvent penetrating the solid, the solute then diffusing through the solid-solvent mixture to the particle surface until equilibrium is established. There are two types - unsteady state processes like in situ leaching and heap leaching, and steady state processes using agitated vessels or continuous countercurrent decantation. Various equipment is used for leaching like percolation tanks, shank systems, agitated column vessels, thickeners, hydrocyclones, and various extractors.
This document summarizes a project to improve process efficiency at Lou-Rich, Inc., a contract engineering and manufacturing company. The student consultant identified several opportunities for improvement, including reducing excess movement of parts between work cells, improving the part washing process, and implementing a supermarket system to reduce inventory levels. Specific recommendations included installing a conveyor system, standardizing work processes, purchasing a new washer, removing an old inefficient washer, and creating part and finished goods supermarkets. Implementing these recommendations was estimated to save over $45,000 annually while requiring under $136,500 in implementation costs and paying back in about 3 years. Additional future projects around compressed air leaks and rinse water disposal were also proposed.
yantropakaranaani 1
. Choose and record contemporary machines used in Ayurvedic
drug preparation
. Discuss the pharmaceutical use of Distillation apparatus, Ball
Mill, Pulveriser, End Runner, Edge Runner, Tablet compression machine, Capsule filling machine, Pouch filling machine, Liquid filling machine in Ayurvediya Aushadhi Nirmana
. Enlist categorical information about the following Yantras in the charts- Ulukhal Yantra, Patan Yantra, Jarana Yantra, Patala
Yantra and Swedana Yantra.
. Enlist Ayurvediya aushadhi kalpana and equipments/yantras/
machines used for preparation of each kalpana.
Rexarc Manifolds Training Agenda - Industrial Gas Distribution
Mode change in gas delivery
Advantages of manifolds
Types and sizes of manifolds
Portable distribution centers
Station Drops
Applications
Nijhuis Water Technology aims to be a long-term strategic partner offering innovative industrial water treatment solutions based on its long history, highly trained staff, and client-oriented approach. It has over 130 employees, annual revenue of 35 million euros, and has completed over 2,400 projects in over 50 countries. It provides a wide range of water treatment services and equipment for industries such as food processing, oil and gas, chemicals, and more. Its core technologies include primary treatment using filters and separators, secondary treatment using aerobic and anaerobic biological processes, and tertiary polishing and recycling options. It also offers sludge treatment and waste-to-energy solutions to optimize disposal costs and recover power and heat.
The document provides an overview of Anderson Separator's gas/liquid separation products and methods. It describes various separation technologies including gravity, centrifugal, demister, vane, and filter separators. Key points covered include expected separation efficiencies for each method, micron sizing comparisons, applications in natural gas processing and power generation, and general information needed for separator selection and design.
The document outlines the steps taken to perform maintenance on a vehicle. It begins with collecting tools and raising the car. Key steps included replacing the brakes, pilot bearing in the transmission by removing various components, replacing the suspension system with new parts, and performing general maintenance like fluid changes and cleaning. Reassembly of the car concluded the process. A variety of tools were used including socket wrenches, air impact tools, and specialty pullers.
Rastgar & Co introduces it specialisation in Air Compressors of all kinds, sales, service, spares, turnkey solutions, maintenance, air end refurbishment, at all industrial sites in Pakistan. Several CompAir, Gardner Denver products are handled.
This document summarizes a presentation on continuous cast coolant filtration and caster water filtration systems. It discusses different filter types including air vacuum filters, liquid vacuum filters, band filters, and deep bed gravity filters. It also covers important factors for system sizing like flow rates and tank volumes. Additionally, it presents concepts for coolant temperature management with heating loops to efficiently control temperatures and enable higher production rates.
BERR INDUSTRY is a major supplier of industrial equipment in the Middle East, including hydraulic equipment, heavy duty bearings, gearboxes, gears, cooling parts, valves, and sensors. It provides products like hydraulic power units, flushing units, guide and thrust bearings, industrial gearboxes, coolers, valves, and filters. The company designs and manufactures these products to meet industrial needs in areas like hydraulic and pipeline systems. It aims to deliver reliable and efficient equipment for heavy duty applications.
BERR INDUSTRY is a major supplier of industrial equipment in the Middle East, including hydraulic equipment, heavy duty bearings, gearboxes, gears, cooling parts, valves, and sensors. It provides products like hydraulic power units, flushing units, guide and thrust bearings, industrial gearboxes, coolers, valves, and filters. The company designs and manufactures these products to meet industrial needs in areas like hydraulic and pipeline systems. It aims to deliver reliable and efficient equipment for heavy duty applications.
The document discusses the similarities between the human body and hydraulic systems, and the importance of clean fluid (blood or oil) for proper functioning without breakdown. It notes that both systems use fluid to transmit power, lubricate moving parts, dissipate heat, and seal clearances. The fluid must maintain stability, prevent contamination and damage, and have the proper viscosity. Contamination can originate from various sources and causes issues like increased costs and downtime. The solution proposed is an oil filtration unit that can help eliminate machine downtime and save money by highly filtering oil down to 3 microns.
The document presents an overview of automotive engineering concepts across 12 topics: IC engines, engine components, types of IC engines, cooling systems, lubrication systems, carburetor systems, turbochargers, braking systems, steering systems, and safety features. It defines common engine parts like the crankshaft, connecting rod, piston and cylinder head. It also explains the differences between two-stroke and four-stroke engines, as well as various engine types, cooling approaches, and braking system technologies.
Explains the different components of hydraulic system. Different types of hydraulic fluids used,safety devices used as well as pressure regulators used in the aircrafts. Different types of pumps used to drive the hydraulic fluid. Each sub system is explained with pictures from boeing 737 aircraft.
Capella Appliances - The Future Of Cooking....RAJOO KAK
This document provides product highlights and specifications for a range of kitchen appliances including chimneys, built-in hobs, built-in ovens, cooking ranges, and a microwave oven. The products highlighted have features such as baffle filters, various housing materials, energy efficient LED lighting, timers, noise reduction, and touch/button controls. Specifications provided include airflow rates, sizes, power levels, and dimensions.
Hydraulics today has become a way of life as most applications have some form of system ingrained. This paper is an endevor to present the very basics of hydraulics and overcome its basic fear.
Ved group of firms ppt final (for all versions of powerpoint)Maxpromotion
A ‘Quality’ oriented engineering organization with over 25 years of rich experience in the field of providing non cryogenic technology based true ‘ Industrial gases & compressed air solutions.
This document provides information on equipment, media, and services for metal finishing including abrasive blasting cabinets, wheel and tumble blast machines, shot peening, and blast rooms. It also lists a variety of abrasive media like aluminum oxide, glass bead, and steel shot. Additional sections cover aqueous parts washing equipment, dust and fume collection systems, and job shop services like sandblasting, shot peening, and cleaning.
Solid coal preparation involves upgrading raw mined coal to meet purity and size specifications through separation processes. The upgrading removes waste rock and water from mined coal after mining and before transport through processes like washing, jigging, and froth flotation. These processes separate coal from impurities using techniques like density differentiation in liquid mixtures or centrifugal separation. The objectives are to reduce costs, improve coal properties, and minimize environmental impacts.
Leaching is a solid-liquid extraction process where one or more constituents of a solid mixture are separated by contact with a liquid solvent. It works on the principles of solvent penetrating the solid, the solute then diffusing through the solid-solvent mixture to the particle surface until equilibrium is established. There are two types - unsteady state processes like in situ leaching and heap leaching, and steady state processes using agitated vessels or continuous countercurrent decantation. Various equipment is used for leaching like percolation tanks, shank systems, agitated column vessels, thickeners, hydrocyclones, and various extractors.
This document summarizes a project to improve process efficiency at Lou-Rich, Inc., a contract engineering and manufacturing company. The student consultant identified several opportunities for improvement, including reducing excess movement of parts between work cells, improving the part washing process, and implementing a supermarket system to reduce inventory levels. Specific recommendations included installing a conveyor system, standardizing work processes, purchasing a new washer, removing an old inefficient washer, and creating part and finished goods supermarkets. Implementing these recommendations was estimated to save over $45,000 annually while requiring under $136,500 in implementation costs and paying back in about 3 years. Additional future projects around compressed air leaks and rinse water disposal were also proposed.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024