The ASAP Roadmap provides a step-by-step process for implementing SAP projects through 5 phases: 1) Project Preparation to plan the project, 2) Business Blueprint to define business processes, 3) Realization to configure SAP settings, 4) Final Preparation to test the system and train users, 5) Go-Live and Support to launch the system for daily use and provide ongoing support. Each phase involves defined activities to progress the implementation from initial planning to final launch and usage of the new system.