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Financials & Controlling
Agenda




   SAP Financials Overview

   FI Sub-modules Overview

   SAP Controlling Overview

   Controlling Sub-modules Overview

   SAP FSCM Overview
SAP Financials Overview



                                            Financial       Management
       Accounting   Valuation   Reporting                                Compliance   Transparency
                                            Statement        Reporting




 Functionality                                     Business Benefits

                                                           Unified Financial and
 Parallel Valuation
                                                            Management Accounting
      International and local accounting                  Extensibility / Flexibility
       standards
                                                           Balanced Books for any Dimension
 Financial Statements                                      Parallel Accounting
      Balance Sheet                                       Fast Close
      Income Statement
                                                           TCO Reduction
      Segment Reporting
      Cash Flow Statement                                 Corporate Governance
      Notes
      Management Reporting
SAP Financials Overview


 Unified Financial and Management Accounting
        One version of the truth – stored in the General Ledger
        Supports legal, segment, and management reporting
        Multi-dimensional analysis – slice and dice
        Multiple hierarchies
        Pre-defined reports delivered as SAP content

 Extensibility / Flexibility
        Option to expand standard accounting with industry specific
         and/or customer-defined fields
        Meets international expectations
        Important for industry solutions
FI Sub-modules Overview



                           General
                           Ledger

              Account                     Account
             receivable
                                          Payable
                           Financial
                          Accounting

               Cash                         Asset
            Management                    Management

                             Legal
                          Consolidation
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-GL Hierarchy Structure

                                            Client
                                       General Electric




              Chart of Accounts                           Chart of Accounts

                       CAUS                                    CAEU




    Company Code              Company Code                 Company Code
    Aircraft Engines          Aviation Services            Global Finance
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-GL Process Overview


  Financial
 Accounting




  General
  Ledger




    Master    Transaction     Account         Periodic    Reporting
    Data      Processing     Analysis &      Processing
                            Reconciliation
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-GL Document Posting: Activity Flow


       Create G/L         Create G/L Posting        Post Manual
     account posting          Fast Entry              Journal




                                        Holding an incomplete
                                              document
            Simulate               No
          (Enough Info
     to Complete Posting?)
                                        Create/Display a Parked
                                              Document
               Yes


           Posted Entry                    Post/Release a
                                          Parked Document
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-GL Period End Processing
 SAP R/3 supports the following transactions:
 Fiscal   Year variants & Posting Period
 Clear    open items, both manually and automatically
 Create,   maintain and process accrual/deferral transactions
 Recurring    Entries
 Revalue    balances in foreign currencies
 Reconciliation   of documents with monthly debits & credits
 Roll over of closing balances to form opening balances can be
 performed multiple times and after the beginning of the new fiscal year.
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-GL Reporting
   SAP system offers number of reports that help analyzing entered
    business transactions:
     • Financial Statement Version (Balance Sheet and P&L)
     • Account Balances
     • Line Items
     • Documents
     • Master Data

   Report can be:
     • Printed out directly to the printer,
     • Saved as a local file (txt format, Excel file etc.)
     • Sent by e-mail
FI Sub-modules Overview
Financial Statement Version
                                       Diverse list layout
                                            Navigation
                                 Any number of hierarchies
                                 Conversion to other formats
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-AR Process Overview


  Financial
 Accounting




  Accounts
 Receivable




   Master      Invoice        Cash          Account         Periodic    Reporting
   Data /     Processing   Receipting /    Analysis &      Processing
   Credit                   Payments      Reconciliation
 Management
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-AR Master Data
                          General data
       Client
                           •   Address
        230
                           •   Control data
                           •   Marketing              Customer
                           •   Export data             Master
                           •   Contact persons
     Company
                          Company Code data
      Code
                           •   Account Management
       9100
                           •   Payment Transactions
      A Ltd
                           •   Correspondence
                           •   Insurance
                          Sales Area data
                           •   Sales
  Sales Organization       •   Shipping
         9100              •   Billing document
                           •   Partner functions
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-AR Invoice Processing
   SAP R/3 supports the following transactions:

       Standard
              Invoice
              Credit/Debit Notes
              Down Payment
              Bill of Exchange Receivable



       Parked Documents

       Foreign Currency

       SD Billing

       Inter-company postings
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-AR Account Analysis / Reconciliation

 Business Transactions included in Process:
 Display   Customer’s account balance and line items
 Clear   outstanding items on Customer’s
 Post   Customer’s documents with clearing
 Perform   automatically clearing procedures
 Reverse   documents
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-AR Reporting
   SAP system offers number of reports that help analyzing entered business
    transactions:
          Open   Items List
          Cleared   Items List
          Account   List
          Account   Balance List

   Customised Reports
          Aged   Open Items List

   Report can be:
         Printed out directly to the printer,
         Saved as a local file (txt format, Excel file etc.)
         Sent by e-mail
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-AR Integrated Accounts Receivable
                Incoming               Profitability
Controlling     orders
                                       accounting
                forecast




Sales and      Incoming       Goods        Billing
Distribution   orders         issue



                              Credit     Customer
                Credit        rev.
Accounting      review                   Gen.          Reminder      Payment
                              Gen.       ledger
                              ledger



 Treasury          Cash                   Cash                    Electronic
                   forecast               forecast                banking
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-AP Integrated Accounts Payable
               Purchase   Purchase     Provision
Controlling               order        .             Actual
              req.comm    comm.        actual




              Purchase      Purchase    Goods       Invoice
Purchasing    req.comm      order       receipt     receipt/
              .                                     parking




                                       General     Vendor /                 Cashed
Accounting                             ledger
                                                   Release/       Payment   checks
                                                   Gen. Ledger




              Cash         Cash                       Cash       Cash       Electronic
Treasury      forecast     forecast                   forecast   position   banking
FI Sub-modules Overview
Asset Accounting
General Ledger

   Financial statements                    A    P




   G/L accounts



Asset Subsidiary
Ledger

   Asset
   classes
                   Buildings   Vehicles   Machines   Assets under   Fixtures and
                                                     construction   fittings

   Asset
   master
   records
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-AA Functions of Asset Accounting
   Financial statement + profit and loss statement
   Property list/ inventory reporting
   Asset history sheet
   Local + international reporting
   Leasing
   Insurable values
   Investment management
   Depreciation
   Interest calculation
   Revaluation
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-AA Asset Explorer
                             Overview of all
                             valuation areas
                          Reference to related
                                 objects
                          Complete analysis of
                           period and annual
                                  values
                          Link to asset master
                                  record
                           Link to depreciation
                               calculation
FI Sub-modules Overview

FI-Cash Management

                          Cash Management
                              Decision

                                                            Trade

               Cash Management
                                       Liquidity Preview
                    Position


Bank accounts in    Payments in   Financial assets       Subsidiary
   currency:           transit:     and financial         ledgers:
   Account 1         incomings      borrowing        receivables
        :            outgoings                       payables
   Account n                                          purchase orders
     Total                                            orders
SAP Controlling Overview




                        CO-CCA


              CO-OPA                 CO-PCA


                       Controlling


              CO-PC                   CO-PA


                        CO-CEA
CO Sub-modules Overview

CO- Cost Center Accounting
    Master                  Planning                 Actual                Period End         Reporting
     Data                                            Posting                 Closing



   Cost Element         Planning                Manual entries         Reposting
   Cost Centre           preparation             SKF entry              Actual Cost
   Activity Type        Cost Centre             Direct activity         distribution
                          Planning                 allocation              Actual Cost
   Resource                                                           
                         Internal Order           Indirect activity       Assessment
   Statistical Key       Planning
                                               
    Figures                                        allocation             Cost Splitting
                         Plan cost                Order budget            Calculate Actual
   Internal order        distribution
                                                                      
   Groups                                                                 Activity Prices
                         Plan cost                                       Settlement of
                          assessment                                       Overhead Orders
                         Plan direct activity                            Manual Cost
                          allocation                                       Allocation
                         Plan indirect                                   FICO
                          activity allocation                              Reconciliation
                         Plan settlement of
                          overhead cost
                          orders
                         Other planning
                          activities
CO Sub-modules Overview

CO- Profit Center


                             Profitability
                              Segment



               Sales Order                   Cost Center


                             Profit
                             Center
                                              Internal
                 Asset
                                               Order



                               Material
CO Sub-modules Overview

CO- Profitability Analysis

 ProfitabilityAnalysis will enable us to analyze
  the profitability of market segments according
  to the following characteristics:
   Products
   Customers
   Sales Districts (i.e. USA West,
    USA East, Egypt etc.)
   Others
CO Sub-modules Overview

CO- Planning Methods

 Plan data transfer     Excel-Upload          Manual entry
                      Copy existing data




                              New Plan




                            Plan Allocation




                              Final Plan
CO Sub-modules Overview
Questions
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SAP FICO overview

  • 1. my SAP ERP Financials & Controlling
  • 2. Agenda  SAP Financials Overview  FI Sub-modules Overview  SAP Controlling Overview  Controlling Sub-modules Overview  SAP FSCM Overview
  • 3. SAP Financials Overview Financial Management Accounting Valuation Reporting Compliance Transparency Statement Reporting Functionality Business Benefits  Unified Financial and Parallel Valuation Management Accounting  International and local accounting  Extensibility / Flexibility standards  Balanced Books for any Dimension Financial Statements  Parallel Accounting  Balance Sheet  Fast Close  Income Statement  TCO Reduction  Segment Reporting  Cash Flow Statement  Corporate Governance  Notes  Management Reporting
  • 4. SAP Financials Overview Unified Financial and Management Accounting  One version of the truth – stored in the General Ledger  Supports legal, segment, and management reporting  Multi-dimensional analysis – slice and dice  Multiple hierarchies  Pre-defined reports delivered as SAP content Extensibility / Flexibility  Option to expand standard accounting with industry specific and/or customer-defined fields  Meets international expectations  Important for industry solutions
  • 5. FI Sub-modules Overview General Ledger Account Account receivable Payable Financial Accounting Cash Asset Management Management Legal Consolidation
  • 6. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-GL Hierarchy Structure Client General Electric Chart of Accounts Chart of Accounts CAUS CAEU Company Code Company Code Company Code Aircraft Engines Aviation Services Global Finance
  • 7. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-GL Process Overview Financial Accounting General Ledger Master Transaction Account Periodic Reporting Data Processing Analysis & Processing Reconciliation
  • 8. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-GL Document Posting: Activity Flow Create G/L Create G/L Posting Post Manual account posting Fast Entry Journal Holding an incomplete document Simulate No (Enough Info to Complete Posting?) Create/Display a Parked Document Yes Posted Entry Post/Release a Parked Document
  • 9. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-GL Period End Processing SAP R/3 supports the following transactions: Fiscal Year variants & Posting Period Clear open items, both manually and automatically Create, maintain and process accrual/deferral transactions Recurring Entries Revalue balances in foreign currencies Reconciliation of documents with monthly debits & credits Roll over of closing balances to form opening balances can be performed multiple times and after the beginning of the new fiscal year.
  • 10. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-GL Reporting  SAP system offers number of reports that help analyzing entered business transactions: • Financial Statement Version (Balance Sheet and P&L) • Account Balances • Line Items • Documents • Master Data  Report can be: • Printed out directly to the printer, • Saved as a local file (txt format, Excel file etc.) • Sent by e-mail
  • 11. FI Sub-modules Overview Financial Statement Version  Diverse list layout  Navigation  Any number of hierarchies  Conversion to other formats
  • 12. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-AR Process Overview Financial Accounting Accounts Receivable Master Invoice Cash Account Periodic Reporting Data / Processing Receipting / Analysis & Processing Credit Payments Reconciliation Management
  • 13. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-AR Master Data  General data Client • Address 230 • Control data • Marketing Customer • Export data Master • Contact persons Company  Company Code data Code • Account Management 9100 • Payment Transactions A Ltd • Correspondence • Insurance  Sales Area data • Sales Sales Organization • Shipping 9100 • Billing document • Partner functions
  • 14. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-AR Invoice Processing  SAP R/3 supports the following transactions:  Standard  Invoice  Credit/Debit Notes  Down Payment  Bill of Exchange Receivable  Parked Documents  Foreign Currency  SD Billing  Inter-company postings
  • 15. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-AR Account Analysis / Reconciliation Business Transactions included in Process: Display Customer’s account balance and line items Clear outstanding items on Customer’s Post Customer’s documents with clearing Perform automatically clearing procedures Reverse documents
  • 16. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-AR Reporting  SAP system offers number of reports that help analyzing entered business transactions:  Open Items List  Cleared Items List  Account List  Account Balance List  Customised Reports  Aged Open Items List  Report can be:  Printed out directly to the printer,  Saved as a local file (txt format, Excel file etc.)  Sent by e-mail
  • 17. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-AR Integrated Accounts Receivable Incoming Profitability Controlling orders accounting forecast Sales and Incoming Goods Billing Distribution orders issue Credit Customer Credit rev. Accounting review Gen. Reminder Payment Gen. ledger ledger Treasury Cash Cash Electronic forecast forecast banking
  • 18. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-AP Integrated Accounts Payable Purchase Purchase Provision Controlling order . Actual req.comm comm. actual Purchase Purchase Goods Invoice Purchasing req.comm order receipt receipt/ . parking General Vendor / Cashed Accounting ledger Release/ Payment checks Gen. Ledger Cash Cash Cash Cash Electronic Treasury forecast forecast forecast position banking
  • 19. FI Sub-modules Overview Asset Accounting General Ledger Financial statements A P G/L accounts Asset Subsidiary Ledger Asset classes Buildings Vehicles Machines Assets under Fixtures and construction fittings Asset master records
  • 20. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-AA Functions of Asset Accounting  Financial statement + profit and loss statement  Property list/ inventory reporting  Asset history sheet  Local + international reporting  Leasing  Insurable values  Investment management  Depreciation  Interest calculation  Revaluation
  • 21. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-AA Asset Explorer Overview of all valuation areas Reference to related objects Complete analysis of period and annual values Link to asset master record Link to depreciation calculation
  • 22. FI Sub-modules Overview FI-Cash Management Cash Management Decision Trade Cash Management Liquidity Preview Position Bank accounts in Payments in Financial assets Subsidiary currency: transit: and financial ledgers: Account 1  incomings borrowing  receivables :  outgoings  payables Account n  purchase orders Total  orders
  • 23. SAP Controlling Overview CO-CCA CO-OPA CO-PCA Controlling CO-PC CO-PA CO-CEA
  • 24. CO Sub-modules Overview CO- Cost Center Accounting Master Planning Actual Period End Reporting Data Posting Closing  Cost Element  Planning  Manual entries  Reposting  Cost Centre preparation  SKF entry  Actual Cost  Activity Type  Cost Centre  Direct activity distribution Planning allocation Actual Cost  Resource   Internal Order Indirect activity Assessment  Statistical Key Planning  Figures allocation  Cost Splitting  Plan cost Order budget Calculate Actual  Internal order distribution    Groups Activity Prices  Plan cost  Settlement of assessment Overhead Orders  Plan direct activity  Manual Cost allocation Allocation  Plan indirect  FICO activity allocation Reconciliation  Plan settlement of overhead cost orders  Other planning activities
  • 25. CO Sub-modules Overview CO- Profit Center Profitability Segment Sales Order Cost Center Profit Center Internal Asset Order Material
  • 26. CO Sub-modules Overview CO- Profitability Analysis  ProfitabilityAnalysis will enable us to analyze the profitability of market segments according to the following characteristics:  Products  Customers  Sales Districts (i.e. USA West, USA East, Egypt etc.)  Others
  • 27. CO Sub-modules Overview CO- Planning Methods Plan data transfer Excel-Upload Manual entry Copy existing data New Plan Plan Allocation Final Plan