A waterproof theory shows, that Santa Claus is real. So little boys and girls...it is time to tell the truth to your parents! Finnish version is also available on Slideshare: "Joulupukki on totta."
The document discusses dark matter and dark energy in the universe. It states that the universe is estimated to consist of 70% dark energy, 25% dark matter, and less than 5% normal matter. Dark energy is blamed for the accelerating expansion of the universe, but its exact nature is unknown. Several hypotheses for dark energy are presented, including that it is a property of space or results from quantum fluctuations. More data is needed to discriminate between theories of dark energy. Dark matter is also not well understood, but is thought to not consist of normal matter like stars, planets, or black holes. Leading candidates for dark matter are axions or WIMPs. Recent telescope observations provide further evidence that dark matter interacts differently than
Dark matter is believed to make up most of the mass in the universe based on discrepancies found when calculating galaxy masses. In the 1970s, scientists coined the term dark matter to describe this unknown matter. Dark matter could exist as either massive compact objects like black holes or weakly interacting massive particles. Its existence is important because a large amount of matter in the universe cannot be accounted for through other means. In addition, dark matter could influence theories about the universe's creation. Dark energy is a mysterious force that is accelerating the expansion of the universe. It is estimated to make up about 70% of the universe.
Dark matter is an invisible form of matter that accounts for about 85% of the matter in the universe. It was first proposed in 1933 to explain unexpected motions of galaxies, and its existence and properties have since been further confirmed by various observations, though its exact nature remains unknown. Dark matter is distinct from dark energy, which is driving the accelerating expansion of the universe. Leading candidates for dark matter include WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) such as neutralinos and axions.
Dark matter is invisible matter that makes up about 21% of the universe. It cannot be seen directly but its existence and properties are known through its gravitational effects on visible matter. There are two main types of dark matter: ordinary matter made up of normal particles and extraordinary dark matter like black holes. Dark matter was first proposed in 1933 by Fritz Zwicky to explain discrepancies in galaxy motions but its exact nature remains mysterious. Current experiments aim to detect dark matter particles but have had conflicting results so far.
Dark matter makes up 27% of the universe, is an unidentified type of non-baryonic matter that does not interact with light but has gravitational effects. It cannot be detected with current instruments. Dark energy affects the expansion of the universe and makes up 68% of the universe, but is still a mystery. Early theorists like Fritz Zwicky and Vera Rubin provided evidence for dark matter through its gravitational effects on galaxy clusters and violations of Newton's laws of motion.
Dark matter makes up 73% of the universe and is composed of unknown particles that do not emit or absorb light but have gravitational effects. Dark energy is 23% and is a repulsive force that is driving the expansion of the universe. Both dark matter and dark energy were hypothesized to explain inconsistencies in cosmological theories and observations of the structure and acceleration of the expanding universe.
Jesus Martinez-Manso from the NSB-Spark Pay team is going to talk to us about infinity and beyond! Most of the Universe is made of dark and scary stuff that is going into our mouths every second (no kidding), yet we know very little about it. In this talk, Jesus will give an overview of cosmic dark sector and explain the basics of how we know about its existence. We will cover topics like dark energy, dark matter, black holes and galaxy evolution.
This document discusses gravity and its role in shaping astronomical structures like galaxies and galaxy clusters. It describes how gravity causes stars at the edges of spiral galaxies to rotate at similar speeds to those at the center, and how galaxy clusters contain 10 times more mass than can be accounted for by visible matter alone. The document also mentions how Einstein's theory of general relativity explains the accelerating expansion of the universe driven by dark energy, which exerts a repulsive force that counteracts gravity on large scales.
The document discusses dark matter and dark energy in the universe. It states that the universe is estimated to consist of 70% dark energy, 25% dark matter, and less than 5% normal matter. Dark energy is blamed for the accelerating expansion of the universe, but its exact nature is unknown. Several hypotheses for dark energy are presented, including that it is a property of space or results from quantum fluctuations. More data is needed to discriminate between theories of dark energy. Dark matter is also not well understood, but is thought to not consist of normal matter like stars, planets, or black holes. Leading candidates for dark matter are axions or WIMPs. Recent telescope observations provide further evidence that dark matter interacts differently than
Dark matter is believed to make up most of the mass in the universe based on discrepancies found when calculating galaxy masses. In the 1970s, scientists coined the term dark matter to describe this unknown matter. Dark matter could exist as either massive compact objects like black holes or weakly interacting massive particles. Its existence is important because a large amount of matter in the universe cannot be accounted for through other means. In addition, dark matter could influence theories about the universe's creation. Dark energy is a mysterious force that is accelerating the expansion of the universe. It is estimated to make up about 70% of the universe.
Dark matter is an invisible form of matter that accounts for about 85% of the matter in the universe. It was first proposed in 1933 to explain unexpected motions of galaxies, and its existence and properties have since been further confirmed by various observations, though its exact nature remains unknown. Dark matter is distinct from dark energy, which is driving the accelerating expansion of the universe. Leading candidates for dark matter include WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) such as neutralinos and axions.
Dark matter is invisible matter that makes up about 21% of the universe. It cannot be seen directly but its existence and properties are known through its gravitational effects on visible matter. There are two main types of dark matter: ordinary matter made up of normal particles and extraordinary dark matter like black holes. Dark matter was first proposed in 1933 by Fritz Zwicky to explain discrepancies in galaxy motions but its exact nature remains mysterious. Current experiments aim to detect dark matter particles but have had conflicting results so far.
Dark matter makes up 27% of the universe, is an unidentified type of non-baryonic matter that does not interact with light but has gravitational effects. It cannot be detected with current instruments. Dark energy affects the expansion of the universe and makes up 68% of the universe, but is still a mystery. Early theorists like Fritz Zwicky and Vera Rubin provided evidence for dark matter through its gravitational effects on galaxy clusters and violations of Newton's laws of motion.
Dark matter makes up 73% of the universe and is composed of unknown particles that do not emit or absorb light but have gravitational effects. Dark energy is 23% and is a repulsive force that is driving the expansion of the universe. Both dark matter and dark energy were hypothesized to explain inconsistencies in cosmological theories and observations of the structure and acceleration of the expanding universe.
Jesus Martinez-Manso from the NSB-Spark Pay team is going to talk to us about infinity and beyond! Most of the Universe is made of dark and scary stuff that is going into our mouths every second (no kidding), yet we know very little about it. In this talk, Jesus will give an overview of cosmic dark sector and explain the basics of how we know about its existence. We will cover topics like dark energy, dark matter, black holes and galaxy evolution.
This document discusses gravity and its role in shaping astronomical structures like galaxies and galaxy clusters. It describes how gravity causes stars at the edges of spiral galaxies to rotate at similar speeds to those at the center, and how galaxy clusters contain 10 times more mass than can be accounted for by visible matter alone. The document also mentions how Einstein's theory of general relativity explains the accelerating expansion of the universe driven by dark energy, which exerts a repulsive force that counteracts gravity on large scales.
The document discusses dark matter and provides evidence for its existence from various astronomical observations. It notes that while ordinary matter makes up only about 4% of the universe, dark matter accounts for about 23%. Various properties of dark matter are described, including that it interacts gravitationally but does not emit or absorb light. Possible candidates for dark matter are discussed, including WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles), which are favored from both astronomical data and particle physics models. The document outlines how WIMPs could have been thermally produced in the early universe to account for the observed dark matter abundance.
The document discusses the author's passion for astronomy and their perspective as an astronomer. They describe how gazing at the night sky can be both mesmerizing yet disorienting for a common person, but astronomers find patterns and beauty in the apparent randomness. The author feels both insignificant yet profoundly significant when contemplating humanity's role in studying the vast cosmos. While some question the practical applications and funding of astronomy, the author argues it was born from curiosity to understand the heavens and continues to quench humanity's thirst for knowledge, as other once theoretical fields have revolutionized society. For the author, exploring the mechanisms that drive the universe through astronomy provides the highest pleasure.
Dark matter is matter that does not emit or absorb light or radiation and can only be detected through its gravitational effects. It makes up 23% of the universe's energy. Its exact particle nature remains unknown. Dark matter was first hypothesized to account for discrepancies between the mass of large astronomical objects determined by their gravitational influence versus the mass calculated from the visible matter they contain. Understanding dark matter is important because it and dark energy make up over 90% of the universe's total energy.
How the concept was introduced by the astrophycists and examples that provide the base for the existence of dark matter. Basic introduction to types of dark matter according to standard cosmological theory.
Dark matter is an invisible phenomenon that acts on visible matter through gravity. It accounts for 6 times more mass in the universe than normal matter. Fritz Zwicky discovered evidence of "invisible matter" in galaxies in 1933 while Vera Rubin provided further evidence in the 1970s, though they were initially disregarded. String theory may help explain dark matter through postulated supersymmetric particles. Dark energy is a hypothetical form that permeates space, causing accelerated expansion of the universe, and may account for most of its mass. It produces an opposite effect to gravity. String theory also provides several potential explanations for dark matter through concepts like supersymmetric particles, branes, and extra dimensions.
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Matter, Energy, and the Environment Unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 3,500+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 12 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 20 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus: Matter, Dark Matter, Elements and Compounds, States of Matter, Solids, Liquids, Gases, Plasma, Law Conservation of Matter, Physical Change, Chemical Change, Gas Laws, Charles Law, Avogadro's Law, Ideal Gas Law, Pascal's Law, Archimedes Principle, Buoyancy, Seven Forms of Energy, Nuclear Energy, Electromagnet Spectrum, Waves / Wavelengths, Light (Visible Light), Refraction, Diffraction, Lens, Convex / Concave, Radiation, Electricity, Lightning, Static Electricity, Magnetism, Coulomb's Law, Conductors, Insulators, Semi-conductors, AC and DC current, Amps, Watts, Resistance, Magnetism, Faraday's Law, Compass, Relativity, Einstein, and E=MC2, Energy, First Law of Thermodynamics, Second Law of Thermodynamics-Third Law of Thermodynamics, Industrial Processes, Environmental Studies, The 4 R's, Sustainability, Human Population Growth, Carrying Capacity, Green Design, Renewable Forms of Energy (The 11th Hour)
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
Teaching Duration = 4+ Weeks
It is said that fact is sometimes stranger than fiction, and nowhere is this more true than in the case of black holes. Black holes are stranger than anything dreamt up by science fiction writers, but they are firmly matters of science ~fact.
The document discusses the composition and structure of the universe, focusing on dark matter and dark energy. It explains that dark matter makes up 84.5% of the total matter in the universe and was first discovered in 1933, though its nature remains unknown. Theories suggest dark matter could be composed of supersymmetric particles or exist in a "hidden valley." Additionally, dark energy is thought to make up 70% of the universe and acts as a repulsive force associated with the vacuum of space.
Black holes are regions of extremely powerful gravitational fields that can absorb anything, even light. They are found between galaxies, with millions to billions located in space, and form when a large star collapses. Black holes grab nearby stars and are responsible for the formation of galaxies. Their gravitational pull is so strong that not even light can escape once pulled close to the black hole.
Einstein's theory of general relativity from 1915 predicted the possibility of black holes, but they were not believed to exist until convincing evidence was found in the 1970s. Black holes are incredibly dense regions formed after massive stars collapse, where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. They can be stellar-mass, supermassive, or mid-mass depending on their origin and size, with supermassive black holes found at the centers of many galaxies including the Milky Way.
A black hole is a region of space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. Black holes form when a large star collapses in on itself and the matter is squeezed into an incredibly tiny space. The strongest gravity exists near supermassive black holes located at the center of galaxies, like the 4 million solar mass black hole at the center of the Milky Way. Although black holes cannot be seen directly, scientists can observe their effects on nearby stars and gas and use this information to learn more about these mysterious cosmic objects.
Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter that accounts for approximately 85% of the matter in the universe but does not emit, absorb, or interact with electromagnetic radiation. It is believed to play a key role in the formation of galaxies and their structure. While its existence and properties are well-established through its gravitational effects, its exact nature remains unknown. Several experiments are attempting to directly detect dark matter particles through methods like observing signals produced when dark matter particles interact or are destroyed, but so far none have succeeded, and dark matter's composition remains one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in physics.
Stars are formed over millions of years from colliding gas and dust particles within huge dust clouds in space. Inside these clouds, dense pillars called "creation pillars" allow new stars to form at their bases as the stars rise to their tops. Protostars form within these pillars through a concentration process, becoming large but cold bodies that can only be seen using infrared light. As protostars shrink in size through further concentration, their cores grow hot enough to ignite nuclear fusion, officially forming a new star. The life cycle and eventual death of stars depends on their initial mass, with smaller stars becoming white dwarfs and larger stars ending catastrophically as supernovae.
Black holes form from dying massive stars and are regions of space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. They have an event horizon boundary and extreme density at the singularity at the center. Small stellar black holes form from supernovae, while supermassive black holes with masses of billions of suns are found at the centers of galaxies. Matter falling into a black hole's intense gravity is stretched or "spaghettified" as it crosses the event horizon.
Black holes are regions of space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. They form when large stars collapse at the end of their life cycles, compressing their mass into a tiny space. There are several types of black holes including stellar black holes formed by collapsed stars and supermassive black holes found at the center of galaxies containing billions of solar masses. If matter enters a black hole's event horizon, it becomes "spaghettified" as tidal forces stretch and compress it due to the extreme warping of spacetime.
Black holes are objects with extremely strong gravity that prevents anything, even light, from escaping. They form when very massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycles. Although we cannot see inside black holes, theories predict all the matter is compressed into a single point of infinite density called a singularity. Black holes can be detected using telescopes that observe electromagnetic radiation like x-rays from material falling into them. There are likely many black holes throughout the universe, but none close enough to pose a danger to Earth.
Dark matter makes up about 5 times as much of the matter in the universe as regular matter, though its composition is unknown. It interacts very weakly and was first discovered through its gravitational effects on galaxy rotations. Dark energy makes up about 75% of the universe and is causing its accelerating expansion, though the source is a mystery and quantum effects predict a much larger value. String theory landscape ideas may help explain the observed size of dark energy through vacuum selection in a complicated potential.
Black holes are regions of space where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. They form when massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycles. Black holes can be stellar-mass, weighing around 10 times the mass of our Sun, or supermassive - containing millions to billions of solar masses at the centers of galaxies. Although black holes themselves are invisible, astronomers can detect them through their interaction with nearby stars and gas.
1) Black holes were first theorized in 1783 and were described by Einstein's theory of general relativity in 1916. The term "black hole" was coined in 1967.
2) Black holes are regions of space where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. They form when massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycles.
3) There are three main types of black holes - stellar black holes resulting from collapsed stars, supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies, and theoretical micro black holes. Black holes cannot be seen directly but their effects on nearby stars and gas provide evidence of their existence.
The document discusses three Sator squares in Finnish and English. A Sator square is a word square that uses a 5-word Latin palindrome, "Sator Arepo Tenet Opera Rotas", as its basis. The document likely contains the three Sator squares using the same Latin words but translated into Finnish and English, showing how the palindrome structure remains intact across different languages.
The document discusses MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) and their potential uses. It summarizes that MOOCs aim to provide flexible online learning for large numbers of students, but face challenges with student retention, assessment, and feedback due to their massive scale. The document also discusses different types of MOOCs, such as xMOOCs which focus on content delivery and cMOOCs which emphasize social connection and learning how to learn. It proposes using a "mini-MOOC" or OOC (Open Online Course) model to help students on placements reflect on work experiences.
The document discusses dark matter and provides evidence for its existence from various astronomical observations. It notes that while ordinary matter makes up only about 4% of the universe, dark matter accounts for about 23%. Various properties of dark matter are described, including that it interacts gravitationally but does not emit or absorb light. Possible candidates for dark matter are discussed, including WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles), which are favored from both astronomical data and particle physics models. The document outlines how WIMPs could have been thermally produced in the early universe to account for the observed dark matter abundance.
The document discusses the author's passion for astronomy and their perspective as an astronomer. They describe how gazing at the night sky can be both mesmerizing yet disorienting for a common person, but astronomers find patterns and beauty in the apparent randomness. The author feels both insignificant yet profoundly significant when contemplating humanity's role in studying the vast cosmos. While some question the practical applications and funding of astronomy, the author argues it was born from curiosity to understand the heavens and continues to quench humanity's thirst for knowledge, as other once theoretical fields have revolutionized society. For the author, exploring the mechanisms that drive the universe through astronomy provides the highest pleasure.
Dark matter is matter that does not emit or absorb light or radiation and can only be detected through its gravitational effects. It makes up 23% of the universe's energy. Its exact particle nature remains unknown. Dark matter was first hypothesized to account for discrepancies between the mass of large astronomical objects determined by their gravitational influence versus the mass calculated from the visible matter they contain. Understanding dark matter is important because it and dark energy make up over 90% of the universe's total energy.
How the concept was introduced by the astrophycists and examples that provide the base for the existence of dark matter. Basic introduction to types of dark matter according to standard cosmological theory.
Dark matter is an invisible phenomenon that acts on visible matter through gravity. It accounts for 6 times more mass in the universe than normal matter. Fritz Zwicky discovered evidence of "invisible matter" in galaxies in 1933 while Vera Rubin provided further evidence in the 1970s, though they were initially disregarded. String theory may help explain dark matter through postulated supersymmetric particles. Dark energy is a hypothetical form that permeates space, causing accelerated expansion of the universe, and may account for most of its mass. It produces an opposite effect to gravity. String theory also provides several potential explanations for dark matter through concepts like supersymmetric particles, branes, and extra dimensions.
This PowerPoint is one small part of the Matter, Energy, and the Environment Unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 3,500+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 12 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 20 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation.
Areas of Focus: Matter, Dark Matter, Elements and Compounds, States of Matter, Solids, Liquids, Gases, Plasma, Law Conservation of Matter, Physical Change, Chemical Change, Gas Laws, Charles Law, Avogadro's Law, Ideal Gas Law, Pascal's Law, Archimedes Principle, Buoyancy, Seven Forms of Energy, Nuclear Energy, Electromagnet Spectrum, Waves / Wavelengths, Light (Visible Light), Refraction, Diffraction, Lens, Convex / Concave, Radiation, Electricity, Lightning, Static Electricity, Magnetism, Coulomb's Law, Conductors, Insulators, Semi-conductors, AC and DC current, Amps, Watts, Resistance, Magnetism, Faraday's Law, Compass, Relativity, Einstein, and E=MC2, Energy, First Law of Thermodynamics, Second Law of Thermodynamics-Third Law of Thermodynamics, Industrial Processes, Environmental Studies, The 4 R's, Sustainability, Human Population Growth, Carrying Capacity, Green Design, Renewable Forms of Energy (The 11th Hour)
This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information
If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
Teaching Duration = 4+ Weeks
It is said that fact is sometimes stranger than fiction, and nowhere is this more true than in the case of black holes. Black holes are stranger than anything dreamt up by science fiction writers, but they are firmly matters of science ~fact.
The document discusses the composition and structure of the universe, focusing on dark matter and dark energy. It explains that dark matter makes up 84.5% of the total matter in the universe and was first discovered in 1933, though its nature remains unknown. Theories suggest dark matter could be composed of supersymmetric particles or exist in a "hidden valley." Additionally, dark energy is thought to make up 70% of the universe and acts as a repulsive force associated with the vacuum of space.
Black holes are regions of extremely powerful gravitational fields that can absorb anything, even light. They are found between galaxies, with millions to billions located in space, and form when a large star collapses. Black holes grab nearby stars and are responsible for the formation of galaxies. Their gravitational pull is so strong that not even light can escape once pulled close to the black hole.
Einstein's theory of general relativity from 1915 predicted the possibility of black holes, but they were not believed to exist until convincing evidence was found in the 1970s. Black holes are incredibly dense regions formed after massive stars collapse, where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. They can be stellar-mass, supermassive, or mid-mass depending on their origin and size, with supermassive black holes found at the centers of many galaxies including the Milky Way.
A black hole is a region of space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. Black holes form when a large star collapses in on itself and the matter is squeezed into an incredibly tiny space. The strongest gravity exists near supermassive black holes located at the center of galaxies, like the 4 million solar mass black hole at the center of the Milky Way. Although black holes cannot be seen directly, scientists can observe their effects on nearby stars and gas and use this information to learn more about these mysterious cosmic objects.
Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter that accounts for approximately 85% of the matter in the universe but does not emit, absorb, or interact with electromagnetic radiation. It is believed to play a key role in the formation of galaxies and their structure. While its existence and properties are well-established through its gravitational effects, its exact nature remains unknown. Several experiments are attempting to directly detect dark matter particles through methods like observing signals produced when dark matter particles interact or are destroyed, but so far none have succeeded, and dark matter's composition remains one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in physics.
Stars are formed over millions of years from colliding gas and dust particles within huge dust clouds in space. Inside these clouds, dense pillars called "creation pillars" allow new stars to form at their bases as the stars rise to their tops. Protostars form within these pillars through a concentration process, becoming large but cold bodies that can only be seen using infrared light. As protostars shrink in size through further concentration, their cores grow hot enough to ignite nuclear fusion, officially forming a new star. The life cycle and eventual death of stars depends on their initial mass, with smaller stars becoming white dwarfs and larger stars ending catastrophically as supernovae.
Black holes form from dying massive stars and are regions of space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. They have an event horizon boundary and extreme density at the singularity at the center. Small stellar black holes form from supernovae, while supermassive black holes with masses of billions of suns are found at the centers of galaxies. Matter falling into a black hole's intense gravity is stretched or "spaghettified" as it crosses the event horizon.
Black holes are regions of space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. They form when large stars collapse at the end of their life cycles, compressing their mass into a tiny space. There are several types of black holes including stellar black holes formed by collapsed stars and supermassive black holes found at the center of galaxies containing billions of solar masses. If matter enters a black hole's event horizon, it becomes "spaghettified" as tidal forces stretch and compress it due to the extreme warping of spacetime.
Black holes are objects with extremely strong gravity that prevents anything, even light, from escaping. They form when very massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycles. Although we cannot see inside black holes, theories predict all the matter is compressed into a single point of infinite density called a singularity. Black holes can be detected using telescopes that observe electromagnetic radiation like x-rays from material falling into them. There are likely many black holes throughout the universe, but none close enough to pose a danger to Earth.
Dark matter makes up about 5 times as much of the matter in the universe as regular matter, though its composition is unknown. It interacts very weakly and was first discovered through its gravitational effects on galaxy rotations. Dark energy makes up about 75% of the universe and is causing its accelerating expansion, though the source is a mystery and quantum effects predict a much larger value. String theory landscape ideas may help explain the observed size of dark energy through vacuum selection in a complicated potential.
Black holes are regions of space where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. They form when massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycles. Black holes can be stellar-mass, weighing around 10 times the mass of our Sun, or supermassive - containing millions to billions of solar masses at the centers of galaxies. Although black holes themselves are invisible, astronomers can detect them through their interaction with nearby stars and gas.
1) Black holes were first theorized in 1783 and were described by Einstein's theory of general relativity in 1916. The term "black hole" was coined in 1967.
2) Black holes are regions of space where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. They form when massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycles.
3) There are three main types of black holes - stellar black holes resulting from collapsed stars, supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies, and theoretical micro black holes. Black holes cannot be seen directly but their effects on nearby stars and gas provide evidence of their existence.
The document discusses three Sator squares in Finnish and English. A Sator square is a word square that uses a 5-word Latin palindrome, "Sator Arepo Tenet Opera Rotas", as its basis. The document likely contains the three Sator squares using the same Latin words but translated into Finnish and English, showing how the palindrome structure remains intact across different languages.
The document discusses MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) and their potential uses. It summarizes that MOOCs aim to provide flexible online learning for large numbers of students, but face challenges with student retention, assessment, and feedback due to their massive scale. The document also discusses different types of MOOCs, such as xMOOCs which focus on content delivery and cMOOCs which emphasize social connection and learning how to learn. It proposes using a "mini-MOOC" or OOC (Open Online Course) model to help students on placements reflect on work experiences.
LimeLight is a site selling affordable, stylish clothing aimed at budget-conscious customers. It aims to provide a visually appealing yet simple and functional shopping experience. The summaries analyze competitors Asos, Topman, and Flat Spot, noting positives like easy navigation and negatives like cramped product displays. LimeLight should emphasize fashion, affordable prices, spacious and well-styled product images, and a minimal, functional design. The document outlines LimeLight's target audience, user engagement strategies, user journeys, keyword searches, SEO plans, and initial wireframes for the homepage, category pages, blog, and careers pages.
This document does not contain any meaningful information to summarize. It only contains codes that seem to indicate the language is set to English (United States) but there is no actual content written in a human readable format. In summary, this document has no substantive information that can be summarized due to the lack of any text.
The government of India is considering re-introducing Class X board exams for students of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The Human Resource Development Minister, Prakash Javadekar, said exams are important as students from all other boards must take them, unlike CBSE students who have an option. However, any changes would only apply to the 2017-18 academic cycle, not the current year, to allow time for students and parents to prepare.
The document discusses creating a mobile phone contacts questionnaire, including types of questions, sample questionnaires, and homework. It explains that students will create a questionnaire with mostly closed questions, some will improve the layout, and a few may test their final version. The homework is to use the provided sheet to get answers from 20 people and learn what a hypothesis means.
Adeel Corp is a real estate company that sells plots of land and bungalows. The company focuses on developing and selling residential properties, specifically plots and bungalows. Adeel Corp appears to be in the business of real estate development for residential housing.
This document is a presentation by Harri Carlson containing poems about flowers and bees in both English and Finnish. The poems are palindromes that can be read forwards or backwards. Photos from Flickr that are licensed under Creative Commons accompany each poem. Carlson encourages sharing the presentation and notes that all text was written by them, while photos are from Flickr and can be freely shared and adapted as long as appropriate attribution is given.
HURRICANE MATHIEU: UN FLASH APPEAL $120 MILLION FOR HAITIStanleylucas
This UN Flash Appeal for USD$ 120 million is to "respond" to the most urgent humanitarian needs of 750,000 Haitians affected by hurricane Matthew. Haitians believed that the head of MINUSTAH, Sandra Honore, will politicized foreign aid in order to delay the elections and influence the results. This belief can lead to instability if nothing is done.
L&T Inplant training at chennai metro reporthemanth kumar
Larsen and Toubro (L&T) was awarded contracts to complete two unfinished sections of the Chennai Metro rail project after the previous contractor abruptly pulled out. L&T is responsible for the design and construction of underground stations and tunnels between Government Estate and Saidapet. Extensive surveys and investigations were conducted before construction, including basic surveys, soil investigations, and subsurface investigations to understand the land, topography, and soil conditions. The Environmental Health and Safety department of L&T oversees safety procedures and training to ensure worker and public safety during the large-scale metro construction project.
LMC explains the 6 management theories created in the 19th & 20th century. These theories describe the different ways management can be conducted or formulated.
Reliance dairy life project location:LudhianaTanuj Ashpnani
This document is a summer internship project report for a Masters in Business Administration program. It discusses a project conducted at Reliance Dairy Food Ltd regarding consumer and retailer awareness of dairy products. The report includes an acknowledgements section, declaration, table of contents, executive summary, introduction to the organization, SWOT analysis, and sections on research methodology and findings. Reliance Dairy Food Ltd is a subsidiary of Reliance Retail that produces and sells dairy products across India. The project aimed to study factors influencing sales and strategies for product placement.
This short presentation highlights the new features that you will want to focus on for growing your social media accounts in 2017. It is a short presentation with bullet points.
2017 Social Media Strategy for Toronto Historic SitesAdrianna Prosser
This document provides an overview of Toronto Historic Sites' 2017 social media strategy and a review of successes and opportunities from 2016. Key initiatives for 2017 include a podcast, blog, and cookbook promoting local history. Monthly social media highlights will feature different historic sites. The #MomenTO program will commemorate Canada 150 by sharing historical people, places, and events significant to Toronto and Canada's history. Getting staff involved on social media and creating engaging content like videos, infographics, and contests were successful in 2016. Analytics show growth in followers across platforms from 2015 to 2016.
This is a presentation on time travelling, here i mainly focused on main sub topics to understand the concept of time travelling, i.e.
1) Parallel Space
2) Paradox
3) How to travel through time
4) Evidence
#scichallenge2017 #multiverse
Multiverse - theory that says that out there may be other universes making multi universe. That means that all of us could have a twin in one of those universes.
P.S. please press the like button
The document discusses how observation can alter reality according to quantum mechanics. It argues that when Galileo observed the heavens with a telescope, it acted like a probing instrument that shifted reality from a geocentric to a heliocentric universe. This Copernican shift then forced humans to evolve from apes, as heliocentrism amounts to sun worship (heliolatry). The document uses various quantum experiments to argue that reality is subjective and dependent on observation and measurement.
1. The multiverse theory proposes that there are multiple universes beyond the one we experience, arising from mechanisms like eternal inflation after the Big Bang.
2. There are several hypotheses for how the multiverse could exist, such as infinite universes, bubble universes arising from pockets where inflation continues, and daughter universes resulting from quantum probabilities.
3. While the multiverse has not been proven and poses challenges like not being able to observe other universes, it remains an intriguing theory that could be validated if methods for traveling between universes were discovered. The document discusses some possibilities and implications of the multiverse theory.
This document uses images from Hubble telescope and other space observations to help put life's problems into perspective. It highlights how small and fragile the Earth is compared to the vastness of the universe. The goal is to help people realize that while problems feel large, we are tiny in the grand scheme and should focus on what truly matters like taking care of our planet, the only home we have.
Is there life life on mars? For many people it is the big question and maybe we aren´t to far to find the answer...
Don´tforget, if you like the ppt; like it!
:)
The document discusses images taken by the Hubble telescope and other space instruments that provide perspective on Earth's small size in the vast universe. It shares photos of galaxies, nebulae, planets, and other celestial objects located thousands to millions of light years away. The document ends by showing an image taken by the Cassini probe of the Earth as a small blue dot from Saturn's rings, emphasizing how small and fragile our planet is.
The document discusses images taken by the Hubble telescope and other space instruments that provide perspective on Earth's small size in the vast universe. It shares photos of galaxies, nebulae, planets, and other celestial objects located thousands to millions of light years away. The document ends by showing an image taken by the Cassini probe of the Earth as a small blue dot from Saturn's rings, emphasizing how small and fragile our planet is.
The document discusses images taken by the Hubble telescope and other space instruments that provide perspective on Earth's small size in the vast universe. It shares photos of galaxies, nebulae, planets, and other celestial objects at great distances. The document ends by showing an image taken by the Cassini probe of the Earth as a small blue dot from Saturn's rings, emphasizing how small and fragile our planet is compared to the universe.
The document discusses images taken by the Hubble telescope and other space instruments that provide perspective on Earth's small size in the vast universe. It includes photos of galaxies, nebulae, planets, and other astronomical objects located thousands to millions of light years away. The document ends by showing an image taken by the Cassini probe of the Earth as a small blue dot from Saturn's rings, and encourages viewing problems and differences on Earth as insignificant when seen on this scale.
Our Beautiful Universe (Subhan Allah) Glory Be To AllahMadeeha Shah
The document discusses images taken by the Hubble telescope and other space instruments that provide perspective on Earth's small size in the vast universe. It includes photos of galaxies, nebulae, planets, and other astronomical objects located thousands to millions of light years away. The document ends by showing an image taken by the Cassini probe of the Earth as a small blue dot from Saturn's rings, and encourages viewing problems and differences on Earth as insignificant when seen on this scale.
Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars that emit beams of electromagnetic radiation. They were discovered in 1967 and form during supernova explosions when massive stars collapse. Pulsars appear to pulse because they rotate and emit beams of radiation that sweep across space like a lighthouse, appearing brighter when facing Earth. They are very dense and spin very quickly due to their compressed gravity. Black holes form when massive stars collapse at the end of their life and have such strong gravity that not even light can escape. They come in different sizes from stellar to supermassive and are detected by their effects on nearby stars. The event horizon marks the boundary where light cannot escape from a black hole's strong gravity.
The document uses images from Hubble telescope and other space observations to help put life's problems into perspective. It shows pictures of galaxies, nebulae, planets, and other astronomical objects to illustrate how small and insignificant human problems are in the grand scheme of the universe. It concludes by showing an image of Earth taken from Saturn's rings to drive home the point that from space, all of humanity and our conflicts are contained within a small blue dot, and we should care for our fragile planet.
The document uses images from Hubble telescope and other space observations to help put life's problems into perspective. It shows pictures of galaxies, nebulae, planets, and other astronomical objects to illustrate how small and insignificant human problems are in the grand scheme of the universe. It concludes by showing an image of Earth taken from Saturn's rings to drive home the point that from space, all of humanity and our conflicts are contained within a small blue dot, and we should care for our fragile planet.
The document uses images from Hubble telescope and other space observations to help put life's problems into perspective. It shows pictures of galaxies, nebulae, planets, and other astronomical objects to illustrate how small and insignificant human problems are in the grand scheme of the universe. It concludes by showing an image of Earth taken from Saturn's rings to drive home the point that from a distant view, all of humanity and our concerns are confined to this tiny blue planet.
The document uses images from Hubble telescope and other space observations to help put life's problems into perspective. It shows pictures of galaxies, nebulae, planets, and other astronomical objects to illustrate how small and insignificant human problems are in the grand scheme of the universe. It concludes by showing an image of Earth taken from Saturn's rings to drive home the point that from space, all of humanity and our conflicts are contained within a small blue dot, and we should care for our fragile planet.
An energetic perspective when your problems seem to muchTEnergetics
The document uses images from Hubble telescope and other space observations to help put life's problems into perspective. It shows pictures of galaxies, nebulae, planets, and other astronomical objects to illustrate how small and insignificant human problems are in the grand scheme of the universe. It concludes by showing an image of Earth taken from Saturn's rings to drive home the point that from space, all of humanity and our conflicts are contained within a small blue dot, and we should care for our fragile planet.
The document uses images from Hubble telescope and other space observations to help put life's problems into perspective. It shows pictures of galaxies, nebulae, planets, and other astronomical objects to illustrate how small and insignificant human problems are in the grand scheme of the universe. It concludes by showing an image of Earth taken from Saturn's rings to drive home the point that from space, all of humanity and our conflicts are contained within a small blue dot, and we should care for our fragile planet.
The document uses images from Hubble telescope and other space observations to help put life's problems into perspective. It shows pictures of galaxies, nebulae, planets, and other astronomical objects to illustrate how small and insignificant human problems are in the grand scheme of the universe. It concludes by showing an image of Earth taken from Saturn's rings to drive home the point that from space, all of humanity and our conflicts are contained within a small blue dot, and we should care for our fragile planet.
Lapset! On aika kertoa totuus joulupukista...vanhemmille.
Nykyfysiikan väitteiden perusteella ei voi tulla kuin yhteen johtopäätökseen:
Joulupukki on totta!
Ole hyvä! Ilmainen satukirja sinulle, joka haluat tietää tarinat tähtitaivaan ihmeiden takana. Kuusi satua, joiden lopussa aina kerrotaan, missä päin yllämme kaartuvaa avaruutta ne heräävät eloon joka ikinen yö. Alkuperäinen teos on vuodelta 2003.
Maailman pisin palindromi. Longest Palindrome in the World (original Finnish ...Harri Carlson
Please see also a full translation in English (New History: World's longest palindrome with true quality. www.slideshare.net/HarriCarlson).
Finnish is the most amazing language in the world.
Perinteinen palindromi.Arkistojen aarteita.Harri Carlson
This time more traditional long Finnish Palindrome from early 1990's when just learning secrets of constrained writing. So the story doesn't make any sense at all. Quite fun though, but unfortunately available only in Finnish. To read my English palindromes with meaningful stories or shorter poems please see my other SlideShares: Palindrome Poetry (Short English palindromes), or World's Longest Palindrome with true quality (Translated from Finnish). Now also Christmas Palidrome with full English translation.
El documento describe un día perfecto en el que una persona pasa tiempo al aire libre tomando fotos de la naturaleza y disfrutando del buen clima. Captura varias imágenes hermosas de paisajes y flores silvestres. Termina el día sintiéndose agradecido por la capacidad de experimentar la belleza natural.
World's Longest Palindrome with True Quality (Full Translation)Harri Carlson
The longest palindrome in the world is finally translated into English! This book is revolutionary in the field of Word-Art! Finally also constrained writing can be used to create real literature, poetry and art. Translation gives to the whole world a touch of Northern magic. Wonderful and mythical Finnish must be the most amazing language in the world!
(To read the original and real Finnish-palindrome, please see my other SlideShare:
"Uusi Historia - The Longest Palindrome in the World: Original Finnish Version." )
This document discusses solving the mystery of dark matter and winning a Nobel Prize in Physics. It explains that dark matter makes up 70% of the universe but cannot be seen. It also references the existence of multiple dimensions and a multiverse, as well as the idea that time is relative not linear. The document ultimately puts forth a novel theory - that the weight of history in hidden dimensions could explain the phenomenon of dark matter.
Football for two. A brilliant training mode fall all football fans. Uefa , Fifa, Teams, all the kids and adults - be my quest. This innovation is free for you all who love football!
Boudoir photography, a genre that captures intimate and sensual images of individuals, has experienced significant transformation over the years, particularly in New York City (NYC). Known for its diversity and vibrant arts scene, NYC has been a hub for the evolution of various art forms, including boudoir photography. This article delves into the historical background, cultural significance, technological advancements, and the contemporary landscape of boudoir photography in NYC.
Fashionista Chic Couture Maze & Coloring Adventures is a coloring and activity book filled with many maze games and coloring activities designed to delight and engage young fashion enthusiasts. Each page offers a unique blend of fashion-themed mazes and stylish illustrations to color, inspiring creativity and problem-solving skills in children.
The cherry: beauty, softness, its heart-shaped plastic has inspired artists since Antiquity. Cherries and strawberries were considered the fruits of paradise and thus represented the souls of men.
This document announces the winners of the 2024 Youth Poster Contest organized by MATFORCE. It lists the grand prize and age category winners for grades K-6, 7-12, and individual age groups from 5 years old to 18 years old.
Fed by curiosity and beauty - Remembering Myrsine Zorba
Santa Claus is true!
1. SANTA CLAUS IS TRUE
THEORY BY HARRI CARLSON
FINLAND – HOME OF SANTA
2. SIX MAIN TOPICS
• 1. An infinite multiverse.
• 2. Visible Universe and the amount of protons
• 3. Parallel Universes
• 4. Unknown Dimensions
• 5. One Particle in two places at the same time
• 6. Conclusion
3. 1. AN INFINITE MULTIVERSE.
Infinity is enormously big.
It is bigger than billion billion billion cubic meters.
So…the Multiverse is very very very very much
bigger than very very very very big.
Imagine, that in this picture even the weakest
light would be millions of kilometers… and still..
whole picture would be only tiniest part of whole
universe.
Shortly said…infinity is…well…infinite!!!
4. 2. VISIBLE UNIVERSE AND THE AMOUNT OF PROTONS
• We can see only small part of the Universe
• Of course also that small part is very very very
big….BUT not INFINITE.
• With telescopes and things like that we can see
very far…even billions of light years.
• But compared to INFINITE even this is almost
nothing.
5. 2. VISIBLE UNIVERSE AND THE AMOUNT OF PROTONS
• But even in this part of Universe, which is visible
to us, there is huge amount of atoms and
protons.
• One could easily say that there is more than
10000000000000000000000000 protons
• Lets say that the amount is FANTASTIC-BILLION
protons in this part of Universe which we are
able to see.
6. 2. VISIBLE UNIVERSE AND THE AMOUNT OF PROTONS
• Those fantastic-billion protons are in totally
random order.
• Anyway, thanks to this random order there
exists everything that you can see….
….the ants, chocolate, trees, mountains, sky,
moon, stars, Russian curling women etc.
• But what is crucial here is that there is ONLY
fantastic-billion protons on this visible part of
our Universe ...so NOT even close to infinite.
7. 3. PARALLEL UNIVERSES
• But in the whole Universe there must be many
other equal sized areas…well yes…there must be
INFINITE amount of these areas which include
fantastic-billion protons.
• In those areas the protons just are in different
order than in ours.
• Most of these neighboring parts include only
suns, asteroids, dust and such.
• So we have been lucky…while ”our” protons
have organized much more versatile way.
8. 3. PARALLEL UNIVERSES
• Imagine, that there were an infinite measuring tape.
• Imagine that its every single millimeter would
represent one single part of whole Universe. ..equal
sized to our own visible universe.
• ……so every single millimeter includes exactly
fantastic-billion protons.
• To find such ”millimeter” where the protons would
be in some reasonable order would meant that we
should ”travel” many many many centimeters or
meters, perhaps even kilometers.
• ….But sooner or later,
we will find such ”millimeter”.
9. 3. PARALLEL UNIVERSES
• AND…sooner or later we would find such a
”millimeter” where those fantastic-billion protons
would be…
• ….exactly in the same order than in our ”Universe”.
• So not almost the same order… but …
EXACTLY the same!
• This is inevitable because there is INFINITE amount
of these millimeters (=choices).
• So somewhere there will be also another you….
Or rather…there must be infinite amount of you.
10. 3. PARALLEL UNIVERSES
The physicians say it themselves: It is inevitable
that in some part of the universe these protons
are in such order that everything that you
have ever imagined of…is really true!
Picture by Tuija Vihermaa: http://www.tvihermaa.com/
11. 4. UNKNOWN DIMENSIONS
• But how can Santa Claus be in several places at
the same time?
• The answer is in the fact that there is more
dimensions than our brains can understand.
• We can understand only quite simple
dimensions like ”length, height and depth”
12. 4. UNKNOWN DIMENSIONS
• But physicians claim that there is ten…or even
more dimensions..
• It impossible to understand them all.
• They say, that even the time has many
dimensions…many more than the ones that we
understand as a linear line:
”yesterday, today, tomorrow”.
13. 4. UNKNOWN DIMENSIONS
Already Albert Einstein told it to us:
”Time is relative”.
When we are approaching the light speed
the order of happenings loses its logic.
14. 4. UNKNOWN DIMENSIONS
Gravity curves light…so it curves also time…
even so, that it is possible to see
one person in two places at the same time.
Imagine that there were a laser-lamp in the roof of
a train wagon and a mirror on its floor…
Compared to man inside the train,
the man standing on station will see
the “laser-light” travelling a bit longer trip.
15. 4. UNKNOWN DIMENSIONS
• Parallel universe is a scientific fact.
• These universes can also be inside each others….
And because of unknown dimensions…
they can hide even inside the time and place…
16. 5. ONE PARTICLE IN TWO PLACES AT THE SAME TIME
• Scientists say that the tiniest parts of atoms,
the quantum,
may be in two places at the same time.
• Imagine that it would be possible to send exactly
one very very tiny light particle on its way.
• While it passes the wall on this picture,
it goes through both holes on middle wall.
• This is the way how some electrons really
behave…in fact the light behaves bit different.
But this example makes it easier to understand.
17. 5. ONE PARTICLE IN TWO PLACES AT THE SAME TIME
It is more than obvious that somewhere there has
to be an universe, where circumstances are such
that also little bit bigger ”particles” can behave so
wild…inside the most mysterious and relative
TIME!....
I claim in this theory that…
this universe starts right here….
in Finnish Lapland!