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Sample Abstract and Bibliography
High Economic Growth and Its Discontents: Murakami Ryū’s
Topaz (1988)
Published in the heyday of Japan’s economic bubble, Murakami
Ryū’s novella, Topaz (1988)
[aka. Tokyo Decadence, title for the film version], portrays a
ubiquitous case of libidinal
economy the epoch witnessed through a dystopian urban scene
of prostitution and
sadomasochism. Unlike during the poverty-stricken post-WWII
war years, the act of prostitution
is no longer meant to be an economic survival but a division of
labor willfully chosen by the
protagonists. In the prosperous city of Tokyo, the labor tinged
with humiliation and physical toil
plays a twofold role – an anonymous reportage that attests to
the thriving business based on the
body capital, and a trope that antithetically mirrors the
emptiness immanent in the financial
euphoria. Through the transaction between money and pleasure,
the novella unveils a dimension
of economic bubble as psycho-somatic squandering, a financial
entropy that drove Japan to
plunge into animalistic investments and radical acquisition of
the return. In this line of reading,
the paper locates the novella within the theoretical frame
proposed by such thinkers as Sigmund
Freud and Herbert Marcuse, who keenly fathom the danger
concealed within civilized society.
Paralyzing effects and sexual repression among social
constituents, for example, erupt in the
form of agonistic modes of investment and gain in prostitution.
Likewise, the novella wields a
counter narrative against the rational outlook of high growth,
delving into the nature of economic
bubble as untamable excess at the limit not only of financial
wager but also of humanity.
Tentative Bibliography
Primary Sources:
Murakami Ryū. Topāzu [Topaz]. Tokyo: Kadokawa, 1991.
Topazu [aka. Tokyo Decadence]. Dir. Tanaka Yasuo. DVD.
JVD, 2008.
Secondary Sources:
Baba Yasuo. “Baburu shōhi bunka hensen no kōzō” [The
Structure of Changing Culture of the
Economic Bubble]. Chōsa jōhō 5.6 (2012): 18-21.
Baudrillard, Jean. The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures.
Trans. Christ Turner. London: SAGE,
1998.
---. The Logic of Practice. Trans. Richard Nice. Stanford:
Stanford University Press, 1990.
Chancellor, Edward. Devil Take the Hindmost: A History of
Financial Speculation. New York: Plume,
2000.
Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontent. Trans. James
Strachey. New York: W.W. Norton, 2010.
Galbraith, John K. A Short History of Financial Euphoria (New
Japan Edition). Trans. Suzuki Tetsutarō.
Tokyo: Diamond, 2008.
Hara, Hiroyuki. Baburu bunkaron: ‘posto-sengo’ toshiteno
1980nendai [On Bubble Culture: the1980s as
the Post-Postwar Period]. Tokyo: Keio University Press, 2006.
Lyotard, Jean-François. Libidinal Economy. Trans. Iain
Hamilton Grant. Bloomington: Indiana University
Press, 1993.
MacKay, Charles. Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the
Madness of Crowds. Petersfield, Hampshire:
Harriman House. 2006.
Marcuse, Herbert. Eros and Civilization. Boston: Beacon, 1974.
McCreery, John. Japanese Consumer Behavior: From Worker
Bees to Wary Shoppers. Honolulu:
University of Hawaii Press, 2000.

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  • 1. Sample Abstract and Bibliography High Economic Growth and Its Discontents: Murakami Ryū’s Topaz (1988) Published in the heyday of Japan’s economic bubble, Murakami Ryū’s novella, Topaz (1988) [aka. Tokyo Decadence, title for the film version], portrays a ubiquitous case of libidinal economy the epoch witnessed through a dystopian urban scene of prostitution and sadomasochism. Unlike during the poverty-stricken post-WWII war years, the act of prostitution is no longer meant to be an economic survival but a division of labor willfully chosen by the protagonists. In the prosperous city of Tokyo, the labor tinged with humiliation and physical toil plays a twofold role – an anonymous reportage that attests to the thriving business based on the body capital, and a trope that antithetically mirrors the emptiness immanent in the financial euphoria. Through the transaction between money and pleasure, the novella unveils a dimension
  • 2. of economic bubble as psycho-somatic squandering, a financial entropy that drove Japan to plunge into animalistic investments and radical acquisition of the return. In this line of reading, the paper locates the novella within the theoretical frame proposed by such thinkers as Sigmund Freud and Herbert Marcuse, who keenly fathom the danger concealed within civilized society. Paralyzing effects and sexual repression among social constituents, for example, erupt in the form of agonistic modes of investment and gain in prostitution. Likewise, the novella wields a counter narrative against the rational outlook of high growth, delving into the nature of economic bubble as untamable excess at the limit not only of financial wager but also of humanity. Tentative Bibliography Primary Sources: Murakami Ryū. Topāzu [Topaz]. Tokyo: Kadokawa, 1991. Topazu [aka. Tokyo Decadence]. Dir. Tanaka Yasuo. DVD. JVD, 2008.
  • 3. Secondary Sources: Baba Yasuo. “Baburu shōhi bunka hensen no kōzō” [The Structure of Changing Culture of the Economic Bubble]. Chōsa jōhō 5.6 (2012): 18-21. Baudrillard, Jean. The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures. Trans. Christ Turner. London: SAGE, 1998. ---. The Logic of Practice. Trans. Richard Nice. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. Chancellor, Edward. Devil Take the Hindmost: A History of Financial Speculation. New York: Plume, 2000. Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontent. Trans. James Strachey. New York: W.W. Norton, 2010. Galbraith, John K. A Short History of Financial Euphoria (New Japan Edition). Trans. Suzuki Tetsutarō. Tokyo: Diamond, 2008. Hara, Hiroyuki. Baburu bunkaron: ‘posto-sengo’ toshiteno 1980nendai [On Bubble Culture: the1980s as the Post-Postwar Period]. Tokyo: Keio University Press, 2006. Lyotard, Jean-François. Libidinal Economy. Trans. Iain Hamilton Grant. Bloomington: Indiana University
  • 4. Press, 1993. MacKay, Charles. Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. Petersfield, Hampshire: Harriman House. 2006. Marcuse, Herbert. Eros and Civilization. Boston: Beacon, 1974. McCreery, John. Japanese Consumer Behavior: From Worker Bees to Wary Shoppers. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2000.