Salesperson Performance:
Behavior, Motivation, and Role
Perceptions
Presented By:
Sahil Gupta(42-MBA-2012)
Sahil Sharma(43-MBA-2012)
Sahil Sharma(44-MBA-2012)
Sapna(46-MBA-2012)
Learning Objectives
• Understand the model of salesperson
performance
• Identify the various components that
make up the model
• Discuss the role perception process
• Understand why salespeople are
susceptible to role issues
Determinants of Salesperson
Performance
Role Perceptions
• Perceived role conflict – arises when role
demands of role partners are perceived as
incompatible
• Perceived role ambiguity – occurs when
necessary information to perform role is
perceived as not available
Role Perceptions
• Role inaccuracy – degree to which
perceptions of demands are not accurate
• Importance of role perceptions
– Can produce job dissatisfaction
– Can affect motivation
– In certain situations, can enable salespeople
to make beneficial creative decisions
Determinants of Salesperson
Performance
• Sales aptitude has sometimes been
thought to be a function of:
– Physical factors – age, attractiveness
– Aptitude factors – verbal intelligence, sales
expertise
– Personality characteristics – empathy,
sociability
• NO proof these, alone, affect sales
performance
Are Good Salespeople Born or Made?
• Optimism
• Resilience
• Self-motivations
• Personality
• Empathy
Personal Traits that Lead to Sales Success
Determinants of Salesperson
Performance
Sales Skill Levels
• An individual’s learned proficiency at
performing necessary tasks, including:
– Interpersonal skills
– Leadership
– Technical knowledge
– Presentation skills
Sales Skill Levels - Example
Here are essential skills Sun Microsystems
looks for in a Senior Salesperson:
• Able to identify sales opportunities
• Apply knowledge of customers’ business
• Establish a value proposition that results in
sales
• Have at least 7 years of proven sales to
commercial end user customers
• Demonstrate an understanding of the
technical and business challenge faced by
the market.
Sales Skill Levels - Example
• Demonstrate a proven ability to develop
and deliver solutions
• Be a team player
• Meet commitments on time
• Creative with sales approach
Here are essential skills Sun Microsystems
looks for in a Senior Salesperson:
Determinants of Salesperson
Performance
Determinants of Salesperson
Performance
• Sportsmanship
• Civic virtue
• Conscientiousness
• Altruism
Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
Determinants of Salesperson
Performance
Rewards
• Extrinsic rewards – controlled and
bestowed by people other than the
salesperson
– Pay
– Financial incentives
– Security
– Recognition
– Promotion
Rewards
• Intrinsic rewards – things that salespeople
primarily attain for themselves
– Feelings of accomplishment
– Personal growth
– Self-worth
Rewards - Example
• Sharper Image encourages other companies to use its
products as incentives and rewards
Reward Cards:
Ideal for one-time awards or ongoing programs,
our Sharper Image Reward Card offers great
flexibility.
Merchandise Certificates:
Sharper Image certificates can be personalized
and carry a custom message.
Product Programs:
Our products can be purchased in bulk at special
corporate prices. We also do individual
fulfillment.
Determinants of Salesperson
Performance
Satisfaction
• Job satisfaction – all the characteristics of
the job that salespeople find rewarding,
fulfilling, and satisfying
• Extrinsic satisfaction – based on extrinsic
rewards
• Intrinsic satisfaction – based on intrinsic
rewards
Job Satisfaction Dimensions
Defining a Salesperson’s Role
Stage 1
Role Partners
Communicate
Expectations
Stage 1
Role Partners
Communicate
Expectations
Stage 2
Salespeople
Develop
Perceptions
Stage 2
Salespeople
Develop
Perceptions
Stage 3
Salespeople
Convert Perceptions
to Behaviors
Stage 3
Salespeople
Convert Perceptions
to Behaviors
• Boundary position
• The “remote” sales force
• Interaction with many people
• Selling in a team
• Innovative role
Factors Affecting the Salesperson’s Role
Sales
Perceptions
of the Job
• Role Perceptions
– Role conflict management
– Role ambiguity management
• Motivation
– Motivation and managerial leadership
– Incentive and compensation policies
How Managers Influence Performance?
THANK YOU…

Sales performanceSalesperson Performance: Behavior, Motivation, and Role Perceptions

  • 1.
    Salesperson Performance: Behavior, Motivation,and Role Perceptions Presented By: Sahil Gupta(42-MBA-2012) Sahil Sharma(43-MBA-2012) Sahil Sharma(44-MBA-2012) Sapna(46-MBA-2012)
  • 2.
    Learning Objectives • Understandthe model of salesperson performance • Identify the various components that make up the model • Discuss the role perception process • Understand why salespeople are susceptible to role issues
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Role Perceptions • Perceivedrole conflict – arises when role demands of role partners are perceived as incompatible • Perceived role ambiguity – occurs when necessary information to perform role is perceived as not available
  • 5.
    Role Perceptions • Roleinaccuracy – degree to which perceptions of demands are not accurate • Importance of role perceptions – Can produce job dissatisfaction – Can affect motivation – In certain situations, can enable salespeople to make beneficial creative decisions
  • 6.
  • 7.
    • Sales aptitudehas sometimes been thought to be a function of: – Physical factors – age, attractiveness – Aptitude factors – verbal intelligence, sales expertise – Personality characteristics – empathy, sociability • NO proof these, alone, affect sales performance Are Good Salespeople Born or Made?
  • 8.
    • Optimism • Resilience •Self-motivations • Personality • Empathy Personal Traits that Lead to Sales Success
  • 9.
  • 10.
    Sales Skill Levels •An individual’s learned proficiency at performing necessary tasks, including: – Interpersonal skills – Leadership – Technical knowledge – Presentation skills
  • 11.
    Sales Skill Levels- Example Here are essential skills Sun Microsystems looks for in a Senior Salesperson: • Able to identify sales opportunities • Apply knowledge of customers’ business • Establish a value proposition that results in sales • Have at least 7 years of proven sales to commercial end user customers • Demonstrate an understanding of the technical and business challenge faced by the market.
  • 12.
    Sales Skill Levels- Example • Demonstrate a proven ability to develop and deliver solutions • Be a team player • Meet commitments on time • Creative with sales approach Here are essential skills Sun Microsystems looks for in a Senior Salesperson:
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
    • Sportsmanship • Civicvirtue • Conscientiousness • Altruism Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Rewards • Extrinsic rewards– controlled and bestowed by people other than the salesperson – Pay – Financial incentives – Security – Recognition – Promotion
  • 18.
    Rewards • Intrinsic rewards– things that salespeople primarily attain for themselves – Feelings of accomplishment – Personal growth – Self-worth
  • 19.
    Rewards - Example •Sharper Image encourages other companies to use its products as incentives and rewards Reward Cards: Ideal for one-time awards or ongoing programs, our Sharper Image Reward Card offers great flexibility. Merchandise Certificates: Sharper Image certificates can be personalized and carry a custom message. Product Programs: Our products can be purchased in bulk at special corporate prices. We also do individual fulfillment.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Satisfaction • Job satisfaction– all the characteristics of the job that salespeople find rewarding, fulfilling, and satisfying • Extrinsic satisfaction – based on extrinsic rewards • Intrinsic satisfaction – based on intrinsic rewards
  • 22.
  • 23.
    Defining a Salesperson’sRole Stage 1 Role Partners Communicate Expectations Stage 1 Role Partners Communicate Expectations Stage 2 Salespeople Develop Perceptions Stage 2 Salespeople Develop Perceptions Stage 3 Salespeople Convert Perceptions to Behaviors Stage 3 Salespeople Convert Perceptions to Behaviors
  • 24.
    • Boundary position •The “remote” sales force • Interaction with many people • Selling in a team • Innovative role Factors Affecting the Salesperson’s Role
  • 25.
  • 26.
    • Role Perceptions –Role conflict management – Role ambiguity management • Motivation – Motivation and managerial leadership – Incentive and compensation policies How Managers Influence Performance?
  • 27.