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Said, “Orientalism” HTH 1002 History of
Thought II
Kara Heitz
Where is the “Orient”?
Edward Said (1935-2003)
• Literary theorist, cultural critic, public
intellectual
• Multicultural life
• Palestinian-Lebanese-American
• Egyptian British education
• American academic (Columbia)
• Postcolonialism
• Orientalism (1978)
• Palestinian activist
British Empire in 1921 (at its peak)
Jean-Léon Gérôme, The Snake Charmer, 1879
Jean-Léon
Gérôme,
The Carpet
Merchant,
1887
Eugène Delacroix, The Women of Algiers, 1834
John Frederick Lewis, The Reception, 1873
David Roberts, The Hypaethral Temple of Philae, 1838
Jean-Joseph
Benjamin-
Constant,
A Day after a
Victory at the
Alhambra,
1882
Léon Cogniet, The 1798 Egyptian Expedition Under the
Command of Bonaparte, 1835
Producing Knowledge
about the “Orient”
Orientalism & 19th c.
Mass Culture
What is Orientalism?
• System of Knowledge based on
West/”Orient” distinction
• Self/Other
• Political purposes
• Not just collection of
misrepresentations
• Maintaining consent (Gramsci)
• Politics of cultural objects
• Power/Knowledge (Foucault)
Orientalism in Hollywood
Producing Knowledge about the “Middle East” Today

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Said & Orientalism