Presentation Delivered by Ruth Welters, University of East Anglia, as part of the Living with Environmental Change: Working in Partnership session at Communicate 2012: Breaking Boundaries
The document summarizes a study on the contribution of conservation agriculture principles (minimum soil disturbance, mulching, and crop rotation) to crop yields in Zimbabwe. It found that conventional tillage led to higher maize yields than reduced tillage. Integrating all three conservation agriculture principles did not increase maize yields compared to individual principles. The results for cowpea yields were inconclusive after two study seasons.
Nepal - Proposed activities for winter seasoncsisa
The document outlines planned activities for the winter season in Central Terai Nepal Hub for 2011-2012. Key activities include:
1. Disseminating technologies like laser land leveling, improved wheat varieties, relay cropping of mung or cowpea, and utilizing fallows with surface seeding to farmers in hub districts.
2. Conducting applied research trials to determine optimum wheat seeding rates under different establishment practices, increasing nitrogen use efficiency in zero-tillage wheat, and evaluating site-specific nutrient management tools.
3. Organizing farmer training events on topics like weed management, irrigation, and new machinery, as well as continuing promotional activities, participation in fairs and exhibitions, and
The document describes the design process of the Agricultural Activity Ontology (AAO) in Japan. It involved surveying existing vocabularies, analyzing agricultural activity data, proposing an initial hierarchical structure, introducing description logics to define properties and relationships, and getting feedback from domain experts. The goal was to standardize vocabulary for agricultural IT systems to improve data sharing and integration. The AAO continues to be expanded with new terms and linkages based on additional data sources through a collaborative and iterative design process.
Now it is getting common for farmers to use IT systems to manage their activities. To realize incomparability among IT systems, we are building the vocabulary based on the agricultural activity ontology. The words in the vocabulary have logical definitions because the ontology is formalized based on description logic. As a result, the vocabulary has expendability to add new words and flexibility to generate custom vocabularies such like those for specific crops and regions.
Presented at the Interest Group on Agricultural Data (IGAD) ,3 April, 2017, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract: n this talk, we present the current status of our agriculture ontologies that are developed to accelerate the data use in agriculture.
The agriculture activity ontology formalizes the activities in agriculture. We have developed it for three years. Now we are developing its applications. One application is to exchange formats between different farmer management systems. Another ontology is the crop ontology that standardizes the names of crops. The structure is simple but has links to many other standards in distribution industry, food industry and so on.
Oral presentation made at the 19th European Association for Potato Research (EAPR) Conference held in Brussels on 7-11 July 2014. It is about a Potato Yield Gap Analysis study for Sub Saharan Africa through Participatory Modeling being conducted by the International Potato Center (CIP).
Creating Virtuous Cycles in Soil Management to Reduce Fertilizer Use in AfricaExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/about/meetings/agroecology-symposium-china/en/
Presentation of Paul Mapfumo, from University of Zimbabwe and Soil Fertility Consortium for Southern Africa, on soil management to reduce fertilizer use in Africa. The presentation was prepared and delivered in occasion of the International Symposium on Agroecology in China, held in Kunming, China on 29-31 August 2016.
Presentation delivered by Rob Hopkins, Transition Network, as part of the Next Ten Years for People and Nature session at Communicate 2012: Breaking Boundaries
The document summarizes a study on the contribution of conservation agriculture principles (minimum soil disturbance, mulching, and crop rotation) to crop yields in Zimbabwe. It found that conventional tillage led to higher maize yields than reduced tillage. Integrating all three conservation agriculture principles did not increase maize yields compared to individual principles. The results for cowpea yields were inconclusive after two study seasons.
Nepal - Proposed activities for winter seasoncsisa
The document outlines planned activities for the winter season in Central Terai Nepal Hub for 2011-2012. Key activities include:
1. Disseminating technologies like laser land leveling, improved wheat varieties, relay cropping of mung or cowpea, and utilizing fallows with surface seeding to farmers in hub districts.
2. Conducting applied research trials to determine optimum wheat seeding rates under different establishment practices, increasing nitrogen use efficiency in zero-tillage wheat, and evaluating site-specific nutrient management tools.
3. Organizing farmer training events on topics like weed management, irrigation, and new machinery, as well as continuing promotional activities, participation in fairs and exhibitions, and
The document describes the design process of the Agricultural Activity Ontology (AAO) in Japan. It involved surveying existing vocabularies, analyzing agricultural activity data, proposing an initial hierarchical structure, introducing description logics to define properties and relationships, and getting feedback from domain experts. The goal was to standardize vocabulary for agricultural IT systems to improve data sharing and integration. The AAO continues to be expanded with new terms and linkages based on additional data sources through a collaborative and iterative design process.
Now it is getting common for farmers to use IT systems to manage their activities. To realize incomparability among IT systems, we are building the vocabulary based on the agricultural activity ontology. The words in the vocabulary have logical definitions because the ontology is formalized based on description logic. As a result, the vocabulary has expendability to add new words and flexibility to generate custom vocabularies such like those for specific crops and regions.
Presented at the Interest Group on Agricultural Data (IGAD) ,3 April, 2017, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract: n this talk, we present the current status of our agriculture ontologies that are developed to accelerate the data use in agriculture.
The agriculture activity ontology formalizes the activities in agriculture. We have developed it for three years. Now we are developing its applications. One application is to exchange formats between different farmer management systems. Another ontology is the crop ontology that standardizes the names of crops. The structure is simple but has links to many other standards in distribution industry, food industry and so on.
Oral presentation made at the 19th European Association for Potato Research (EAPR) Conference held in Brussels on 7-11 July 2014. It is about a Potato Yield Gap Analysis study for Sub Saharan Africa through Participatory Modeling being conducted by the International Potato Center (CIP).
Creating Virtuous Cycles in Soil Management to Reduce Fertilizer Use in AfricaExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/about/meetings/agroecology-symposium-china/en/
Presentation of Paul Mapfumo, from University of Zimbabwe and Soil Fertility Consortium for Southern Africa, on soil management to reduce fertilizer use in Africa. The presentation was prepared and delivered in occasion of the International Symposium on Agroecology in China, held in Kunming, China on 29-31 August 2016.
Presentation delivered by Rob Hopkins, Transition Network, as part of the Next Ten Years for People and Nature session at Communicate 2012: Breaking Boundaries
Day 2, Session 1, Part 1: Unlocking Agricultural Growth through Technology an...IFPRI-NSSP
This document discusses research on irrigation potential and farm typology in Nigeria. The research questions examine how irrigation potential varies across Nigerian regions, which irrigation systems are transforming farm households, and how farm typology relates to irrigation use. The methodology involves spatial analysis of irrigation potential, biophysical modeling, economic modeling, and cluster analysis of farm household survey data. Key findings include significant variation in irrigation potential across locations in Nigeria, with rice and vegetable irrigation having more potential to transform farms than supplementary coarse grain irrigation. The document hypothesizes that irrigation effects depend on crop and system type, and irrigation alone may not be transforming agriculture without other inputs and practices.
Sustainable intensification of crop-livestock systems to improve food securit...ILRI
Presented by Shirley Tarawali at the Sustainable intensification of crop-livestock systems to improve food security and farm income diversification in the Ethiopian highlands: Project Design Workshop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 30 January-2 February 2012.
This document presents a vision for climate-smart agriculture (CSA). It discusses what CSA is, potential mitigation and adaptation options in CSA, and the path forward. Key points include: CSA aims to support food security, adaptation, and low emissions; mitigation options include practices like alternate wetting and drying in rice and improved nitrogen use efficiency; adaptation relies on technology, knowledge, risk management, and transformative changes; moving forward requires analytical tools to evaluate trade-offs and support integrated decision making at multiple levels.
The document discusses the challenges of agricultural development due to fine-grained variations in soil, climate, farming practices, household characteristics, market opportunities, social capital, and policy implementation. It notes that greater soil biological activity from earthworms was found near some tree species compared to others. It advocates for research that characterizes these contextual variations and influences development projects to offer farmers a sufficient range of intensification and resilience options adapted to different contexts.
The document discusses strategies for increasing nitrogen fixation through legumes to improve soil fertility for smallholder farmers in Africa. It outlines several potential solutions including legume green manures, grain legumes, legume forages, and legume tree fallows. The key strategies proposed to increase nitrogen inputs from fixation are to: 1) increase the area of land cropped with legumes by targeting appropriate technologies, 2) increase legume productivity through improved agronomy and use of phosphorus fertilizer, 3) select better legume varieties, 4) select better rhizobium strains and use inoculation, and 5) link legume crops to markets to increase demand. Case studies provide examples of successful legume varieties, inoculation trials
The document discusses strategies for increasing nitrogen fixation through legumes to improve soil fertility for smallholder farmers in Africa. It outlines several potential solutions including various types of legume crops that can be used as green manures, fallows, forages, or grain crops. The key strategies proposed to increase nitrogen inputs from legumes are: increasing the area of land planted to legumes; improving legume productivity through better agronomy and use of phosphorus fertilizer; selecting better adapted legume varieties; using improved rhizobium strains and inoculating legume seeds; and linking legume production to new markets to increase demand. The document emphasizes testing technologies on-farm and involving farmers in evaluating what legume options best fit their
1. Andhra Pradesh implemented an eco-friendly agriculture model that shifted from conventional input-driven farming to a knowledge and skill-based model using local natural resources.
2. Key elements included decentralized extension led by women's organizations, biodiversity, intercropping for food security, community resource persons for scaling up, and dynamic knowledge sharing between farmers and experts.
3. The approach focused on soil fertility, non-pesticide pest management using trap crops and biopesticides, and input enterprises based on local materials. This reduced cultivation costs by 40% while increasing incomes and food security.
This document discusses biomass feedstock sustainability, supply, and competition issues. It provides an overview of forestry as a model system for bioenergy production, noting opportunities from forest residues, short rotation woody crops, and mill waste. Sustainability is discussed across economic, environmental, and social dimensions. Challenges include engaging landowners, developing value propositions for sustainable biomass production, and ensuring sustainability is incorporated. Examples of sustainability criteria and frameworks are provided. Supply curves illustrate potential feedstock availability. Competition for feedstocks from multiple biorefinery projects is also noted. Sustainable biomass crops and use of waste materials that do not negatively impact resources are recommended.
Comparison of cowpea and groundnut haulm trading in urban and rural fodder ma...ICRISAT
Farmers grow and market Cowpea and Groundnut for food(grain) and fodder(haulm) with anecdotal evidence suggesting the latter becoming more important.To better understand these demands, trading and pricing of
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The Mekong ARCC (Adaptation and Resilience to Climate Change) group and USAID Mekong Adaptation and Resilience to Climate Change gave a presentation on community climate change adaptation plan in the lower Mekong basin. This presentation gave an overview on the impacts of climate change to the basin, the community process and approach to adaptation, results from the process, and lessons learned.
The document summarizes a landscape restoration project in Doi Mae Salong, Thailand. It describes the location, land uses, threats, stakeholders and goals of the project. The project uses a participatory approach to land use planning and restoration, negotiating with local communities to avoid reforesting agricultural lands. Activities include planting over 800,000 trees, agroforestry demonstrations, improving irrigation and promoting ecotourism to reduce poverty and support sustainable land management. The overall goal is to improve forests, water, food, income and livelihoods through an integrated, multi-stakeholder approach.
Chirwa presentation-2Breeding for Multiple Constraint Resistant, Micronutrien...CIAT
The document discusses PABRA's bean breeding program which aims to develop bean varieties resistant to multiple stresses like drought and disease, as well as varieties with increased micronutrients. It outlines the breeding process and expected outputs, which include identifying over 130 new stress-resistant varieties by 2021 and releasing varieties with enhanced iron and zinc for vulnerable communities. The document also discusses developing bean varieties for niche markets and gender-responsive delivery systems to increase smallholder farmer access.
Ram Bahadur Khadka presented research on the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method at a 2012 agricultural convention in Nepal. Experiments showed that younger (8-day old) seedlings planted at 25cm x 25cm spacing yielded the highest production and economic returns. The research concluded that SRI techniques can maximize rice production and contribute to national food security when adopted by small-holding farmers in Nepal. The national agricultural research system was encouraged to further test and adapt SRI to more of Nepal's climate regions.
IFPRI study on Biofuels for the European CommissionDavid Laborde
Presentation of the IFPRI study on biofuels for the European Commission (March 2010) during a MTID, IFPRI, seminar on April the 3rd 2010.
Study downloadable from http://www.ifpri.org/publication/global-trade-and-environmental-impact-study-eu-biofuels-mandate
Untapped potential for sustainability: innovation in the Asian aquaculture in...WorldFish
This document discusses the potential for sustainable innovation in the Asian aquaculture industry from the perspective of WorldFish. It notes that while aquaculture production has grown significantly, business as usual risks unacceptable environmental impacts if not addressed. However, through the development and use of better fish breeds and feeds, as well as good management practices, the industry can fulfill its potential to reduce poverty and hunger without harming the environment. Key opportunities include family-based fish selection programs, feeds that better utilize existing resources, and building economically sustainable small farms that meet consumer needs.
This document summarizes a presentation on landscape approaches in agroforestry systems that reduce climate, water and community risks. It reviewed over 100 initiatives and selected three in-depth case studies, including Olam's partnership with Rainforest Alliance on a cocoa agroforestry project in Ghana. Businesses face increasing sustainability risks from climate change, resource competition, and poverty. Landscape approaches address these risks at larger scales. Case studies were analyzed to understand the business rationales, engagement modes, and value propositions of these collaborative initiatives.
The document summarizes the work of the CGIAR, a global agricultural research partnership consisting of 15 international centers. It discusses several of CGIAR's major research programs and initiatives including the Global Rice Science Partnership (GRiSP) and Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) program. It also provides an overview of CIAT's contributions to these programs through its research on beans, cassava, and climate change adaptation in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
Food security is defined as the availability of, and access to, food that is nutritious, safe, culturally appropriate, and produced in environmentally sustainable ways. This is a lot to think about when you’re making a grocery list! This presentation asked participants to actively think about the food security in their own communities through collective food mapping exercises. We discussed food production, local access, consumption, and waste to develop an approach to engaged eating.
Presentation delivered by Vinny Ganley, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, as part of the "Engaging the Next Generation" session at Communicate 2012: Breaking Boundaries
Presentation delivered by Sue Porter, Research Fellow at the Norah Fry Research Centre, University of Bristol as part of the Engaging New Audiences session at Communicate 2012: Breaking Boundaries
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This document discusses research on irrigation potential and farm typology in Nigeria. The research questions examine how irrigation potential varies across Nigerian regions, which irrigation systems are transforming farm households, and how farm typology relates to irrigation use. The methodology involves spatial analysis of irrigation potential, biophysical modeling, economic modeling, and cluster analysis of farm household survey data. Key findings include significant variation in irrigation potential across locations in Nigeria, with rice and vegetable irrigation having more potential to transform farms than supplementary coarse grain irrigation. The document hypothesizes that irrigation effects depend on crop and system type, and irrigation alone may not be transforming agriculture without other inputs and practices.
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1. Andhra Pradesh implemented an eco-friendly agriculture model that shifted from conventional input-driven farming to a knowledge and skill-based model using local natural resources.
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3. Network members
Over 750 network members in 34 countries
Projects engage research community with governance, NGOs & private sector
4. Communicating across sectors
Practical
• People are all over the world
• Some people do not read and write
Jargon & meaning
• Natural science - words you don’t understand
• Economics – everyday words with specific meaning
• Business - ecosystem services, natural capital, valuing nature??
Motivation
•People have different motivations for what they want to know
and when and what they are going to use it for.
5. River Tamar
Ron Smith, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology
8. Business needs
Employing Water use in an Cultivation of Cultivation of corn in Consumptive
existing almond plantation corn for food France & Germany water use for
corporate data. and tomato stuffs and (different policy crops and milk
cropping. Central agrifuels. regimes, same production.
Valley, California. US Mid West. regulatory env). Punjab.
Image courtesy of NASA Earth Observatory
Comparing the Comparison of Grey water Comparison of
profitability of a externalities of soy treatment (from barley and rice
crop per unit of production by extractive sites) for production.
water. smallholders and different uses. Rajastan.
estates. Brazil. South Africa.
9. Challenges of communicating
the concept of ‘valuing nature’ to
different audiences?
• Need to value the natural environment to take it into account in
decision-making
• Economics language (cost, benefit, goods, value) applied to the
natural environment can sound odd
10. Valuation
• Market price e.g food
• Contribution to output e.g. pollination
• Avoided costs e.g. water quality
• Stated preferences e.g recreation
12. Network event
Tuesday 19 March 2013 in London
valuing-nature.net
ruth@valuing-nature.net
01603 591384
Editor's Notes
1. Hello, my name is Ruth Welters and I am the communications manager for the Valuing Nature Network and I started there about 6 months ago. 2. I ’ m very grateful to whoever came up with the 3 questions in the briefing: How has the valuing nature network brought together partners from different fields to work on a common issue? What are the challenges of working across sectors? What are the challenges of communicating the concept of ‘ valuing nature ’ 3. I ’ m going to try to cover all of these but firstly I ’ ll start by giving you a brief idea of what the network is about, for anyone who hasn ’ t heard of it before
Ok so what is the Valuing Nature Network? Its been going for about 2 years and the first phase is coming to an end very soon, in March 2013 1. It was originally funded by NERC with the aim of getting the economists and natural scientists to work together 2. very soon after, Defra thought it would be useful to them (and they put some money in) 3. And more recently, we ’ ve been approached to do specific work with business The Valuing Nature Network, as you might guess, is a network , in that we have members all over the world. But it is also a research programme. We ’ ve got 10 research projects and these involve researchers from natural science, social science and economics; working with business, policy-makers, NGOs and local interest groups
Ok, so who ’ ve we got? We ’ ve got over 750 members from all over the world. So we know there is a real appetite for valuing nature .
Lets have a think about the communications challenges. There ’ s not going to be anything outstanding, here. These are the same issues to do with communicating across different groups such as academics, business and policy, whatever the topic -- Natural science and economists sit on different tables Business & jargon example David Middleton, Business Council for Sustainable Development
We know there is a real appetite for valuing nature work. The VNN wanted to be not a talking shop but focussed on real issues. Hence 10 projects. I ’ m not going to go through them all, just pick out some examples that will show you what we ’ re working on and how we ’ re working with different groups OK, this is a project in the river Tamar, in Devon and Cornwall. There are lots of things going on that affect the environment There are lots of different groups with an interest in this
What the project team did was get people together from various groups and try to understand what their interest in the river. Plymouth Marine Laboratory British Trust for Ornithology Tamar Estuaries Consultative Forum - partnership that brings together stakeholders in the estuary management
This is our only project that works specifically with poor people in developing countries These people rely on the environment in a direct way for everything: housing, food, fuel, water, material for clothes and for their cultural and spiritual integrity. But they are more susceptible to environmental change. E.g. logging. Project is using hand held data loggers for the people to tag where their important sites are for food, meeting places etc.
This is a project working with the Cambridge Programme for Sustainability leadership. They already do a lot of work with big business. There are 9 small projects within this Each project is just a small amount of days for one economist and one natural scientist got together to work on a specific question for business
This is something I am only really just getting to grips with myself. I think the first question is about ‘ why value nature? ’ Historically the natural environment has often been treated as a never-ending supply of free services But resources, both natural and financial, are not limitless We want to make use of the environment for all sorts of things, such as to grow food, for wildlife and for recreation. Often when there is a change in the environment afoot, the environment is up against other factors such as building a new road. How do you compare the environment to these other needs?
I would just like to take this opportunity to flag up the Valuing Nature event on 19 March 2013 in London This where you ’ ll get the full reports about what all the projects have been doing I ’ ve got some copies of the agenda here and if you think you might want to come along, let me know. Thanks