The document discusses how failure and stress affect learning and memory formation in the brain. It explains that stress does not aid learning if it occurs more than 45 minutes before an event and that the impairing effects of stress can last longer than previously thought. Stress can impair memory retrieval and make memories easier to alter. Under continued stress, higher cognitive functions do not recover fully and decision-making shifts from goal-directed to habit-based systems with higher risk-taking. The document suggests training methods could benefit from balancing positive and negative feedback in shorter bursts to better regulate stress levels.
8 Reason's Why a Child's Emtional Wellbeing MattersMarina Goetze
When children are not in a good place emotionally they struggle to perform academic tasks, to the best of their ability. It is important that educators monitor and help their students that are suffering from stress, anxiety and emotional distress.
Exam Anxiety refers to
the subjective
experience of intense
physiological, cognitive
and behavioral
symptoms of anxiety
before or during test
taking situations that
interferes with test
performance.
Friendship Circle Parenting Our Special Children SeminarTzvi Schectman
Karen Wang, a Parent of a child with special needs and Dr. Sarah Baker a child Psychologist present about important topics relating to children with special needs Including:
Child Anxiety
Anxiety in childhood: What’s typical, and what’s not?
What to do (and not do) when children are anxious
Behavioral treatment for kids with anxiety
Handling tantrums and meltdowns
How to support siblings in special needs families
This powerpoint presentation was put together by Jordan Greenbaum, M.D., Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and presented on June 14th as part of our GA-CAN! Community Conversation on Timeout, Restraint and Spanking.
8 Reason's Why a Child's Emtional Wellbeing MattersMarina Goetze
When children are not in a good place emotionally they struggle to perform academic tasks, to the best of their ability. It is important that educators monitor and help their students that are suffering from stress, anxiety and emotional distress.
Exam Anxiety refers to
the subjective
experience of intense
physiological, cognitive
and behavioral
symptoms of anxiety
before or during test
taking situations that
interferes with test
performance.
Friendship Circle Parenting Our Special Children SeminarTzvi Schectman
Karen Wang, a Parent of a child with special needs and Dr. Sarah Baker a child Psychologist present about important topics relating to children with special needs Including:
Child Anxiety
Anxiety in childhood: What’s typical, and what’s not?
What to do (and not do) when children are anxious
Behavioral treatment for kids with anxiety
Handling tantrums and meltdowns
How to support siblings in special needs families
This powerpoint presentation was put together by Jordan Greenbaum, M.D., Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and presented on June 14th as part of our GA-CAN! Community Conversation on Timeout, Restraint and Spanking.
Children are mindful when they live in the moment, relaxed and yet focused. Learn more about child mindfulness with this infographic by Invo-Progressus.
The video for this presentation is available on our Youtube channel:
https://youtube.com/allceuseducation A continuing education course for this presentation can be found at https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/index?c=
Today's webinar is the first of three to help you help your clients (and staff) deal with stress and lead happier lives.
Parent Seminar on Executive Functioning for the Gifted and TalentedMorgan Appel
This presentation reviews the essentials of Executive Functions as they are contextualized in gifted and talented education. Challenges and practical recommendations are presented.
Children are mindful when they live in the moment, relaxed and yet focused. Learn more about child mindfulness with this infographic by Invo-Progressus.
The video for this presentation is available on our Youtube channel:
https://youtube.com/allceuseducation A continuing education course for this presentation can be found at https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/index?c=
Today's webinar is the first of three to help you help your clients (and staff) deal with stress and lead happier lives.
Parent Seminar on Executive Functioning for the Gifted and TalentedMorgan Appel
This presentation reviews the essentials of Executive Functions as they are contextualized in gifted and talented education. Challenges and practical recommendations are presented.
Alternative Therapies of Trauma By: Daryush Parvinbenam, LPCC-SDaryush Parvinbenam
The Hallmark of complex trauma is disconnection:
- neurobiological/psychological systems
- personality/self system
- relational system
- spiritual system
"Dissociation" is a key symptom of complex trauma or DESNOS
4 The Brain’s Emotional Processing SystemsDann TardifBra.docxlorainedeserre
4 The Brain’s Emotional Processing Systems
Dann Tardif/Brand X pictures/Getty Images
Learning Objectives
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
• Describe the autonomic nervous system and its functions.
• Understand the role of the amygdala in getting information to the prefrontal cortex.
• Identify potential stressors in the context of learning and the effects stress can have on learning outcomes.
• Define fixed mindset and explain how it interferes with learning.
• Discuss the importance of a creating a positive emotional climate in learning environments and methods
for fostering that kind of climate.
• Understand the components of a video game that make it intrinsically motivating.
• Explain the concept of scaffolding and the difference between the zone of actual development and the zone
of proximal development.
• Appraise strategies for integrating the video game model into educational contexts.
wiL81639_04_c04_093-132.indd 93 7/21/14 1:44 PM
Section 4.1 Rewind—Fast Forward
A public high school, where dropping out and low attendance were problematic, instituted
a guitar instruction class during the last period of the day. The class was open to students
who attended all the day’s classes. The result, for those students who attended the class, was
a significant increase in school attendance and graduation rates. When the school dropped
the class, there was a significant dip in these students’ school attendance and graduation
rates. This decline was attributed, at least in part, to disengagement by the students who had
maintained attendance and passing grades in their other classes to enjoy the pleasure of the
guitar class.
What is particularly distressing is that the reduction in the subjects, activities, and clubs that
students find most appealing is taking place at a time when the dropout rate in the United
States hovers near 40% in large cities. When surveyed about reasons for dropping out, the
most frequent reason given is that school is “boring.” When asked for further detail about
what makes school boring, students indicated that the information they were taught was not
interesting or relevant to their lives (Yazzie Mintz, 2010, p. 7).
As you will discover in this chapter, positive, personally relevant learning experiences increase
engagement and serve as powerful motivators for sustained effort and persevering through
challenges. Even when various stressors and negativity are reducing students’ engagement
and success in school, their motivation can be resuscitated when they are presented with
gratifying learning experiences that can correlate with achievement of personal goals.
This chapter explores the neuroscience of emotions and of school-related stressors, including
boredom and frustration, followed by strategies that promote the positive emotional state
needed for successful learning. These strategies help students build personal connections to
topics of study so they valu ...
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Donate to charity during this holiday seasonSERUDS INDIA
For people who have money and are philanthropic, there are infinite opportunities to gift a needy person or child a Merry Christmas. Even if you are living on a shoestring budget, you will be surprised at how much you can do.
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-to-donate-to-charity-during-this-holiday-season/
#charityforchildren, #donateforchildren, #donateclothesforchildren, #donatebooksforchildren, #donatetoysforchildren, #sponsorforchildren, #sponsorclothesforchildren, #sponsorbooksforchildren, #sponsortoysforchildren, #seruds, #kurnool
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warAntti Rautiainen
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
Links:
Autonomous Action
http://Avtonom.org
Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
http://Avtonom.org/abc
Solidarity Zone
https://t.me/solidarity_zone
Memorial
https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial
OVD-Info
https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide
RosUznik
https://rosuznik.org/
Uznik Online
http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/
Russian Reader
https://therussianreader.com/
ABC Irkutsk
https://abc38.noblogs.org/
Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 38
11 RUSI LWC 2017 Session Eight: Gareth Bloomfield, Psychologist , Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
1. TRAINING ON THE EDGE OF
FAILURE
“A psychological view of the fear of failure
and benefiting from failure.”
Gareth Bloomfield, Psychologist, RMAS
Dept. Communication & Applied Behavioural Science
5. A = Amygdala – memory, decision-making, emotional reactions
L = Locus Coeruleus – Promotes physiological responses
H = Hypothalamus Metabolic ANS Promotes secretion of neuro-hormones
PFC = Pre-Frontal Cortex – Thinking, ahead, planning, judging, risk assessment
P = Pituitary Gland – Hormone secretion
A
L
PFC
P
H
APartofTheSalienceNetwork
7. Stress at The Time Of Learning Enhances Memory
I will never
put myself
in this
situation
again.
8.
9. Danger – the stress of failure
1. Stress does not aid learning 45 mins or more before the event.
2. Impairing effects of stress can last much longer than previously
thought.
3. Memory retrieval can be impaired and results in easier to alter
memories.
4. Higher cognitive functions do not recover if the stress continues
leading to habit based decisions and higher risk taking.
5. A shift toward habit-based from goal-directed systems under stress.
10.
11. The future… maybe
• A slower-pace, less repetition, more tricks to stimulate
creative thinking.
• Gender Command Choices.
• Regulating stress levels in trainees with more
considered balance of positive outcome feedback with
negative outcome feedback in short bursts.
Editor's Notes
A neuro-psychological view.
A brief trip through our brains to show the effect of training to failure, the stress created by the fear of it, and resulting learning and decision making.
The potential benefit, and of course the potential dangers.
My principle message will be seeking a balance between positive and negative outcomes and even some insights into gender.
Training in a military context is ‘Feedback-driven learning’
Representations of what success looks like and what failure looks like are continually promoted in training.
Consider what failure actually is in a military training environment.
Not achieving the objective – a loss – human or tactical. An actual or perceived ‘loss of control’ that the team or individual were seeking to have.
Perceptions of Control can be disrupted by physiological homeostatic disruptions like heat, cold and pain, or psychological or psychosocial.
As the team or individual perceive that they are gaining more control over the situation the stress falls back
Beginning to lose control, increases stress.
Prior to the advent of fMRI, the primary means of examining the mechanisms underlying learning were restricted to studying human behaviour and non-human neural systems, (live brain experiments on other mammals). Now we know a great deal more since we can see inside our own brains.
5 key areas of the brain that we need to know about that influence learning during failure, decision making and our ability to filter salient information.
As the perception of loss of control increases, an expectation and fear of failure becomes prominent.
The autonomic nervous system (left) is activated within seconds to release noradrenaline from the locus coeruleus in the brain stem and adrenal medulla promoting the greater likelihood of a ‘freeze - fight-or-flight’ response and increasing heart rate and blood flow to muscles. But it also has a profound effects on attention, working memory and long-term memory
Somewhat slower, the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis is activated, releasing hormones which stimulate the pituitary gland and the adrenal cortex to produce cortisol and release it into the blood stream. Cortisol reaches peak level concentrations ~20–30 min after the onset of the stress of failure but enters the brain quickly to affect cognition and behaviour.
These effects can influence brain function in Decision Making, those critical regions of prefrontal cortex and amygdala. Not only through cortisol but also hormones linked to the optimization of explicit memory retrieval.
Emotionally arousing events are typically very well-remembered. Likewise, individuals who experienced extremely stressful (traumatic) events may suffer from very vivid memories of these events, suggesting that severe stress during or just before encoding may boost memory formation.
Material that is seemingly unrelated to an ongoing stressor but none the less may be important, is typically not very well-remembered later on.
Police statements that have many significant detail differences between witnesses reflect this.
Training involving intense uncontrollability and ultimate failure, tends to yield greater cortisol levels. Which provides us with the benefit of a stronger memory of it. The fact they are moderately stressed can enhance memory formation for emotional material and information that is related to the stressful context, i.e. what caused the failure. This higher sensitivity to signals of failure during the early feedback learning, mean the consequences are more impactful.
There is also greater risk taking immediately after stress which may help us actually avoid failure but throwing all we have and putting ourselves in danger potentially for a greater good. Of course individual differences in subjective appraisals of ‘control’ and the level of stressors are contributing factors.
In the harsh reality of combat and front line support, it also leads to a stress-related shift toward ‘habit-based Decision Making’. Following perhaps predictable operational procedure. We drop into auto-pilot of what has worked in the past; what we have been taught; which again we can argue is what we want our soldiers to do.
But in reality decisions involving risk-taking rely in part on stress-susceptible valuation & learning processes.
Decision-makers need to be in a mind set where they can assess uncertainty, predictability, potential gains and losses, outcome magnitude and other factors.
Fear of failure and resulting stress is likely to impair the encoding of stressor-unrelated material which may be vitally important.
Stress leading up to learning (45 mins or more) or in a distinctly different context does not promote new learning and can even hinder successful encoding of new information. More than 1hr before impairs the formation of new memories.
Impairing effects of stress can last much longer than previously thought. Memory retrieval can be impaired and the acquisition of information encoded long after the stressful event. When recalling a stressful memory it becomes easy to alter, labile, stress can affect the memory reformation.
Memory updating under stress, more rigid stimulus–response associations are learned rather than complex representations of our environment including the relationship between stimuli or task requirements. That’s not what we want from leaders.
Reversal of heightened salience network activity as a result of the fear of failure, which is important for higher cognitive control functions to improve in the aftermath of stress, does not occur when people remain in the stressful context.
This creates a propensity to shift toward habit-based from goal-directed systems under stress, potentially associated with facilitation of reward-based reinforcement-learning — but also an insensitivity to updated environmental contingencies that can be maladaptive in some contexts
prosocial behaviour is influenced by stress exposure (with increases in self-interested decisions during social exchange games against strangers but generosity toward close others when decisions and stress exposure were close in time).
A slower-pace, less repetition, and varied expected values may promote a more deliberative strategy and enhanced salience of potential losses.
Multiple studies have reported reduced risk-taking in stressed females but increases in males. Females may be more ‘ambiguity averse’ in some Decision Making contexts.
Acute stress reduces sensitivity to rewards learning is operationalized as improved choice after repeated positive/negative feedback, and was impaired for decisions based on negative outcome feedback but enhanced for positive (i.e., rewarding) feedback; Our brains have a better response to signals of success in feedback learning, post the stress of failure.