This document outlines the academic rationale and aims for a proposed book on rural Wales. It discusses the long tradition of research on rural Wales, with the last major publication in 1997. It aims to highlight recent research on social, cultural, economic, welfare and environmental themes in rural Wales. The book will be compiled by researchers from various Welsh universities and provide both academic and policy-relevant perspectives on the changing nature of rural Wales. It will include chapters on topics like demographics, economy, landscape, community and farming. However, a letter indicates that planned funding from HEFCW for research publications will be withdrawn, putting the planned publication of this book in jeopardy.