Running Head:
JUVENILE RECIDIVISM
1 1 JUVENILE RECIDIVISM
4
2 Juvenile Recidivism Annotated Bibliography
Ronald S. Dixon Keiser University Dr. Carolyn Dennis MACJ513 October 1, 2017 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Aalsma, M.
2 C., White, L.
M., Lau, K.
L., Perkins, A., Monahan, P., & Grisso, T.
(2015).
2 Behavioral Health Care Needs, Detention-Based Care, and Criminal Recidivism at Community Reentry from Juvenile Detention:
A Multisite Survival Curve Analysis.
American Journal of Public Health, 105(7), 1372-1378.
3 doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302529
The authors of the article are researcher-practitioners in contribution to the field of criminology especially in relevance to juvenile delinquency. Matthew Aalsma, Laura White, and Katherine L Lau work with the Division of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, and Indianapolis.
2 Anthony Perkins works with Precision Statistical Consulting, LLC, Indianapolis, IN.
Patrick Monahan is with the Division of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine.
Thomas Grisso collaborates with the Division of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, and Worcester.
The examination was chiefly routed to fulfill the discoveries of past comparative looks into to the Indiana Criminal Justice Institute and the US Division of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Research Curriculum. The exploration question in the examination looks to address the effect of behavioral wellbeing administrations to adolescents on recidivism. Particularly the exploration inspected the effect of policy on the young people of the province of Indiana. The approach included two key components. Information about behavioral prosperity needs, behavioral well-being treatment got, and recidivism was found inside a year after release for 8363 adolescents (developed 12-18 years; 79.4% male). After the investigation, the examination group watched that discoveries reinforce past research showing that restorative behavioral issues are related to recidivism and that Black teenagers are unnecessarily rearrested after containment.
Barrett, D.
2 E., & Katsiyannis, A.
(2015).
2 Juvenile Delinquency Recidivism:
Are Black and White Youth Vulnerable to the Same Risk Factors?
Behavioral Disorders, 40(3), 184-195.
The article is a research study carried out by using archived data from the state of South Carolina's juvenile justice agency in contribution to examining the risk level associated with both blacks and white teens in the state of Carolina, in the USA. The research addresses the judicial system of South Carolina as well as future researchers and practitioners in the field of juvenile delinquency. The authors have proficient knowledge in education studies and other specialties. David Barrett is a licensed psychologist and has previously worked in the National Institute of mental health's laboratory of development phycology. He has extensive knowledge ...
1Running Head FINAL PROPOSAL CHILD ABUSE AND ADULT MENTAL HEAL.docxdrennanmicah
1
Running Head: FINAL PROPOSAL: CHILD ABUSE AND ADULT MENTAL HEALTH
2
FINAL PROPOSAL: CHILD ABUSE AND ADULT MENTAL HEALTH
Diamond Newton
Southern New Hampshire University
March 3, 2019
Problem Statement
Several adults struggle from a variety of mental health issues (suicidal thoughts and tendencies, alcoholism, depression, and drug abusers.) A lot of those issues may stem from what took place during an adult’s childhood that stem from a variety of reasons. Some adults seek help and some refuse to seek help. The adults who do seek help come to realize that their current issues stem from when they were a child and still developing as a human. Child abuse can come in many forms, physical, mental, and sexual. Adults who have been exposed or experienced this are likely to suffer from some form of mental health issue. It is important to figure out the root of mental health issues in adults so the root can be addressed. Children need to be in a healthy environment with nothing short of love and care. Exposing children to a harsh reality is only breeding them into an adult who suffers from mental health issues.
Literature Review
The study of psychology helps researchers to understand better what is going on with a person. Researchers studied what happened in a person's life that causes them to make the decisions they do and behave in a certain way. Adults have this stigmatism that they can do whatever they want because they are "grown." Many adults suffer from something that can cause to lead towards suicidal thoughts and tendencies, alcoholism, depression, and drug abusers. A lot of those issues may stem from what took place during an adult’s childhood. There could be some reasons adults tend to display certain mental health traits that have been studied in many different forms by researchers. What we will be reviewed is the abuse, physical or mental, that an adult endured as a child and how it affects them in their adulthood.
Blanco, C., Grant, B. F., Hasin, D. S., Lin, K. H., Olfson, M. Sugaya, L. (2012) recognized that child physical abuse had been associated with an increased risk of suicide attempts. The study conducted included Blacks, Hispanics and young adults between the ages of 18-24 in 2001-2002 and 2004-2005. In person, interviews were conducted in Wave 1. In Wave 2 used similar methods as Wave 1 but it excluded the individuals who were not eligible. Wave 2 also interviews went into depth about the questions asked for the participants first 17 years of life. There are many other variables that have been added to the data that relate to childhood physical abuse and mental health distress in adult years. Those other adversatives included the history of child sexual abuse and neglect, parental psychopathology, and perceived parental support, described as emotional neglect.
The advantages to this design would be the inclusion of other childhood adversities that could contribute to adult psychiatri.
Elder Abuse
Jamiah Riddick
Walden University
FPSY - 6206; Family Violence
Dr. Millimen
March 15th, 2021
Introduction
Elder abuse is the intentional action that infringes harm or develops a fatal risk of harm. It is as well the failure by the caregivers to meet the elder’s basic needs or to safeguard the elder from harm. There has been limited research that has been conducted on elder abuse (Daly, Merchant & Jogerst, 2016). This study will major on elder abuse as well as the different ways that can be used to handle elder abuse.
Methods
To identify the current status as well as quality of elder abuse study, a well-detailed research of health science literature was carried out and every article was graded. All literature searches were carried out from the inception of every index through March 10, 2014 (Daly, Merchant & Jogerst, 2016).
Results
The majority of the elderly have suffered from abuse. In a period of 10 months, 40 cases, 51% had been physically abused, 10% had hearing as well as visual impairment and 41% were physically abused (Daly, Merchant & Jogerst, 2016). The most common form of abuse among these individuals was physical, psychological as well as material abuse.
Discussion
Based on the study, elder abuse is a worldwide public health as well as human right issue and the abuse of old individuals are related to inappropriate health outcomes from minor injuries to disabilities, long-lasting psychological issues, suicide, and maximized risk of being hospitalized (Daly, Merchant & Jogerst, 2016). Elderly abuse can be handled through counseling, adult day care programs, educating people on how to recognize and report elder abuse, and listening to the older people and their caregivers to understand their challenges and give support.
Conclusion
The older adult population is increasing at a high rate in the U.S. in comparison to the younger people. many older individuals need care and are vulnerable to violence from their caregivers.
ReferencesDaly, J., Merchant, M., & Jogerst, G. (2016). Elder Abuse Research: A Systematic Review. J Elder Abuse Negl.,23(4), 348-365. doi: 10.1080/08946566.2011.608048
4
Problem Statement
Jamiah Riddick
Walden University
FPSY 6393; MS Psychology Capstone
Dr. Jackson
March 22, 2021
Lie detection is an important topic in psychology and law and it is among the areas that are used in psychology. It is not hard to identify the reason why it is essential to know if one is lying or telling the truth during police cases which involves court trials, criminal and intelligence interviews (Vicianova, 2015).
Telling lies as well as other types of deception are consistent characteristics of human social behavior. In order to enhance lie detection, psychologists as well as practitioners are required to come up with a way of detecting the lies. These tools tend to implement the whole possible solutions such as; a ...
Term Paper Assignment CRIJ 3300 Applied Research and Methods.docxjacqueliner9
Term Paper Assignment
CRIJ 3300 Applied Research and Methods
9 Pages
Introduction
In the American Criminal Justice System, many young adults commit delinquency acts. In this paper, the goal of this research is to find out if the use of any controlled substance or any illegal drug incite male juveniles in high school delinquency. I hypothesize that if male juveniles that attend high school consume any controlled substances or illegal drug, then their crime commission or delinquency rates will increase. If male juveniles that attend high school commit crime or delinquency acts, and they do not consume controlled substances or illegal drugs, their crime rates will go down or remain the same.
Population of Interest
For this research, the population of interest will be male juveniles of American nationality who attend a public high school in Chicago, Illinois.
Unit of Analysis
The unit of analysis proposed to analyze for this research will be individuals. Individual students who get studied in a research can be less likely to be influenced by peers or any outside source.
Variables of Interest
Attributes of the variables are important in this research. The male juveniles chosen will be between the ages of 12 to 17. The ethnicity or race of the juveniles are not important to this research, because it is not quantitative. It might be important for a research that is looking to know how many juveniles from certain race commit delinquent acts, but in this research, the goal is to find out if the consumption of any controlled substance or illegal drug alter juvenile delinquency rates. A controlled substance is any substance or medication that people use to get high. An illegal drug, is any substance that cannot be used under a certain age, or that cannot be used at all in the United States. These definitions bring us to the meaning of juvenile delinquency, which is any deviant behavior or delinquent act that juveniles commit during the course of adolescence or at a certain age that is between twelve and seventeen. This definition relates to the questions in the survey that ask about the juvenile committing any delinquent acts or deviant behaviors. The independent variable in this research is the drug or illegal substance that the juvenile consumes before the commission of a delinquent act. The dependent variable is the delinquent act itself depending on the consumption of illegal drugs or controlled substances. It is the dependent variable because as we hypothesized, if the juvenile does not take drugs or if he does not use controlled substances then the delinquency rate will probably go down. The control variable is the situations that happen to the juvenile when he is outside of school. Problems at home, child abuse, child neglect, being a victim of bullying, parents that abuse illegal substances, parents or family members that abuse alcohol in front of the juvenile amongst other, are examples of what could be considered the control variab.
1Running Head FINAL PROPOSAL CHILD ABUSE AND ADULT MENTAL HEAL.docxdrennanmicah
1
Running Head: FINAL PROPOSAL: CHILD ABUSE AND ADULT MENTAL HEALTH
2
FINAL PROPOSAL: CHILD ABUSE AND ADULT MENTAL HEALTH
Diamond Newton
Southern New Hampshire University
March 3, 2019
Problem Statement
Several adults struggle from a variety of mental health issues (suicidal thoughts and tendencies, alcoholism, depression, and drug abusers.) A lot of those issues may stem from what took place during an adult’s childhood that stem from a variety of reasons. Some adults seek help and some refuse to seek help. The adults who do seek help come to realize that their current issues stem from when they were a child and still developing as a human. Child abuse can come in many forms, physical, mental, and sexual. Adults who have been exposed or experienced this are likely to suffer from some form of mental health issue. It is important to figure out the root of mental health issues in adults so the root can be addressed. Children need to be in a healthy environment with nothing short of love and care. Exposing children to a harsh reality is only breeding them into an adult who suffers from mental health issues.
Literature Review
The study of psychology helps researchers to understand better what is going on with a person. Researchers studied what happened in a person's life that causes them to make the decisions they do and behave in a certain way. Adults have this stigmatism that they can do whatever they want because they are "grown." Many adults suffer from something that can cause to lead towards suicidal thoughts and tendencies, alcoholism, depression, and drug abusers. A lot of those issues may stem from what took place during an adult’s childhood. There could be some reasons adults tend to display certain mental health traits that have been studied in many different forms by researchers. What we will be reviewed is the abuse, physical or mental, that an adult endured as a child and how it affects them in their adulthood.
Blanco, C., Grant, B. F., Hasin, D. S., Lin, K. H., Olfson, M. Sugaya, L. (2012) recognized that child physical abuse had been associated with an increased risk of suicide attempts. The study conducted included Blacks, Hispanics and young adults between the ages of 18-24 in 2001-2002 and 2004-2005. In person, interviews were conducted in Wave 1. In Wave 2 used similar methods as Wave 1 but it excluded the individuals who were not eligible. Wave 2 also interviews went into depth about the questions asked for the participants first 17 years of life. There are many other variables that have been added to the data that relate to childhood physical abuse and mental health distress in adult years. Those other adversatives included the history of child sexual abuse and neglect, parental psychopathology, and perceived parental support, described as emotional neglect.
The advantages to this design would be the inclusion of other childhood adversities that could contribute to adult psychiatri.
Elder Abuse
Jamiah Riddick
Walden University
FPSY - 6206; Family Violence
Dr. Millimen
March 15th, 2021
Introduction
Elder abuse is the intentional action that infringes harm or develops a fatal risk of harm. It is as well the failure by the caregivers to meet the elder’s basic needs or to safeguard the elder from harm. There has been limited research that has been conducted on elder abuse (Daly, Merchant & Jogerst, 2016). This study will major on elder abuse as well as the different ways that can be used to handle elder abuse.
Methods
To identify the current status as well as quality of elder abuse study, a well-detailed research of health science literature was carried out and every article was graded. All literature searches were carried out from the inception of every index through March 10, 2014 (Daly, Merchant & Jogerst, 2016).
Results
The majority of the elderly have suffered from abuse. In a period of 10 months, 40 cases, 51% had been physically abused, 10% had hearing as well as visual impairment and 41% were physically abused (Daly, Merchant & Jogerst, 2016). The most common form of abuse among these individuals was physical, psychological as well as material abuse.
Discussion
Based on the study, elder abuse is a worldwide public health as well as human right issue and the abuse of old individuals are related to inappropriate health outcomes from minor injuries to disabilities, long-lasting psychological issues, suicide, and maximized risk of being hospitalized (Daly, Merchant & Jogerst, 2016). Elderly abuse can be handled through counseling, adult day care programs, educating people on how to recognize and report elder abuse, and listening to the older people and their caregivers to understand their challenges and give support.
Conclusion
The older adult population is increasing at a high rate in the U.S. in comparison to the younger people. many older individuals need care and are vulnerable to violence from their caregivers.
ReferencesDaly, J., Merchant, M., & Jogerst, G. (2016). Elder Abuse Research: A Systematic Review. J Elder Abuse Negl.,23(4), 348-365. doi: 10.1080/08946566.2011.608048
4
Problem Statement
Jamiah Riddick
Walden University
FPSY 6393; MS Psychology Capstone
Dr. Jackson
March 22, 2021
Lie detection is an important topic in psychology and law and it is among the areas that are used in psychology. It is not hard to identify the reason why it is essential to know if one is lying or telling the truth during police cases which involves court trials, criminal and intelligence interviews (Vicianova, 2015).
Telling lies as well as other types of deception are consistent characteristics of human social behavior. In order to enhance lie detection, psychologists as well as practitioners are required to come up with a way of detecting the lies. These tools tend to implement the whole possible solutions such as; a ...
Term Paper Assignment CRIJ 3300 Applied Research and Methods.docxjacqueliner9
Term Paper Assignment
CRIJ 3300 Applied Research and Methods
9 Pages
Introduction
In the American Criminal Justice System, many young adults commit delinquency acts. In this paper, the goal of this research is to find out if the use of any controlled substance or any illegal drug incite male juveniles in high school delinquency. I hypothesize that if male juveniles that attend high school consume any controlled substances or illegal drug, then their crime commission or delinquency rates will increase. If male juveniles that attend high school commit crime or delinquency acts, and they do not consume controlled substances or illegal drugs, their crime rates will go down or remain the same.
Population of Interest
For this research, the population of interest will be male juveniles of American nationality who attend a public high school in Chicago, Illinois.
Unit of Analysis
The unit of analysis proposed to analyze for this research will be individuals. Individual students who get studied in a research can be less likely to be influenced by peers or any outside source.
Variables of Interest
Attributes of the variables are important in this research. The male juveniles chosen will be between the ages of 12 to 17. The ethnicity or race of the juveniles are not important to this research, because it is not quantitative. It might be important for a research that is looking to know how many juveniles from certain race commit delinquent acts, but in this research, the goal is to find out if the consumption of any controlled substance or illegal drug alter juvenile delinquency rates. A controlled substance is any substance or medication that people use to get high. An illegal drug, is any substance that cannot be used under a certain age, or that cannot be used at all in the United States. These definitions bring us to the meaning of juvenile delinquency, which is any deviant behavior or delinquent act that juveniles commit during the course of adolescence or at a certain age that is between twelve and seventeen. This definition relates to the questions in the survey that ask about the juvenile committing any delinquent acts or deviant behaviors. The independent variable in this research is the drug or illegal substance that the juvenile consumes before the commission of a delinquent act. The dependent variable is the delinquent act itself depending on the consumption of illegal drugs or controlled substances. It is the dependent variable because as we hypothesized, if the juvenile does not take drugs or if he does not use controlled substances then the delinquency rate will probably go down. The control variable is the situations that happen to the juvenile when he is outside of school. Problems at home, child abuse, child neglect, being a victim of bullying, parents that abuse illegal substances, parents or family members that abuse alcohol in front of the juvenile amongst other, are examples of what could be considered the control variab.
The Mental Health of Federal Offenders A SummativeReview of.docxoreo10
The Mental Health of Federal Offenders: A Summative
Review of the Prevalence Literature*
Philip R. Magaletta,1 Pamela M. Diamond,2,5 Erik Dietz,3 and Stephen Jahnke4
To date, only a small number of government and peer-reviewed studies have examined the
mental health of federal offenders. Although these studies provide isolated bits of
information they have yet to be organized into a coherent body of knowledge from which
clinicians, administrators and policy makers can inform their work. As a first step in
constructing this knowledge and understanding the possible mental health needs of this
population (currently America’s largest correctional population), this paper delineates the
available government and peer-reviewed studies on federal offenders, highlights their
convergent findings, and suggests opportunities for growth in research, administration and
policy.
KEY WORDS: offenders; federal prisons; service utilization; diagnoses.
There is an increasing demand for effective,
empirically informed, prison-based mental health
services in America. It is a demand driven by the
needs of the offender population, the clinicians who
serve them, and the public’s expectation of
accountability. It is the product of multiple factors:
courts mandating that mentally ill persons receive
treatment while in custody; national mental health
screening and treatment standards being rigorously
applied; and increasingly porous boundaries be-
tween the mental health and criminal justice systems
(Fisher et al., 2002; Jemelka, Trupin, & Chiles,
1989). Furthermore, growth in the offender popu-
lation has remained mostly constant (Harrison &
Beck, 2005) and little debate remains that the
prevalence of mental illness in prison populations is
higher than that of the general population (Dia-
mond, Wang, Holzer, Thomas, & Cruser, 2001;
Jemelka et al., 1989). Finally, among community
mental health providers there is an increasing rec-
ognition that many patients have histories of crimi-
nality, incarceration, and prison-based mental health
treatment (Jemelka et al., 1989; Manderschied,
Gravesande, & Goldstrom, 2004; Morgan, Beer,
Fitzgerald, & Mandracchia, in press).
Far beyond the application of mental health
principles to those who ‘‘simply’’ happen to be
incarcerated, the provision of mental health services
in corrections remains a complex enterprise. It re-
quires strong clinicians, administrators who have a
keen and sensitive understanding of the multiple
systems comprising the correctional environment,
and policy makers who can draw upon an empirical
understanding of the population’s needs. To inform
the effective deployment of mental health resources
to this growing population it is imperative that this
*The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors (Philip
R. Magaletta and Erik Dietz) only and do not necessarily rep-
resent the policy or opinions of the Federal Bureau of Prisons,
the Department of Justice, or their academic affiliates.
1
Psycholo ...
Running Head JUVENILE RECIDIVISM 1JUVENILE RECIDIVISM .docxcowinhelen
Running Head: JUVENILE RECIDIVISM
1
JUVENILE RECIDIVISM
14
Juvenile Recidivism Annotated Bibliography
Ronald S. Dixon
Keiser University
Dr. Carolyn Dennis
MACJ513
October 1, 2017
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Aalsma, M. C., White, L.
HYPERLINK "https://keiseruniversity.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BBLEARN/originalityReport?attemptId=0705cb15-5ef7-436e-a816-ba6185b7a8bf&includeDeleted=true&course_id=_163659_1" M., Lau, K.
HYPERLINK "https://keiseruniversity.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BBLEARN/originalityReport?attemptId=0705cb15-5ef7-436e-a816-ba6185b7a8bf&includeDeleted=true&course_id=_163659_1" L., Perkins, A., Monahan, P., & Grisso, T. (2015). Behavioral Health Care Needs, Detention-Based Care, and Criminal Recidivism at Community Reentry from Juvenile Detention:
HYPERLINK "https://keiseruniversity.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BBLEARN/originalityReport?attemptId=0705cb15-5ef7-436e-a816-ba6185b7a8bf&includeDeleted=true&course_id=_163659_1" A Multisite Survival Curve Analysis.
HYPERLINK "https://keiseruniversity.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BBLEARN/originalityReport?attemptId=0705cb15-5ef7-436e-a816-ba6185b7a8bf&includeDeleted=true&course_id=_163659_1" American Journal of Public Health, 105(7), 1372-1378.
HYPERLINK "https://keiseruniversity.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BBLEARN/originalityReport?attemptId=0705cb15-5ef7-436e-a816-ba6185b7a8bf&includeDeleted=true&course_id=_163659_1" 3 doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302529
The authors of the article are researcher-practitioners in contribution to the field of criminology especially in relevance to juvenile delinquency. Matthew Aalsma, Laura White, and Katherine L Lau work with the Division of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, and Indianapolis. The research was chiefly routed to fulfill the discoveries of past comparative looks into to the Indiana Criminal Justice Institute and the US Division of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Research Curriculum. The exploration question in the research looks to address the effect of behavioral wellbeing administrations to adolescents on recidivism. Particularly the exploration inspected the effect of policy on the young people of the province of Indiana. The approach included two key components. Information about behavioral prosperity needs, behavioral well-being treatment got, and recidivism was found inside a year after release for 8363 adolescents (developed 12-18 years; 79.4% male). After the investigation, the study group watched that discoveries reinforce past research showing that restorative behavioral issues are related to recidivism and that Black teenagers are unnecessarily rearrested after containment.
Barrett, D. E., & Katsiyannis, A. (2015). Juvenile Delinquency Recidivism:
HYPERLINK "https://keiseruniversity.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BBLEARN/originalityReport?attemptId=0705cb15-5ef7-436e-a816-ba6185b7a8bf&includeDeleted=true&course_id=_163659_1 ...
IMPLICATIONS FOR TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE12Implications for Trauma-InMalikPinckney86
IMPLICATIONS FOR TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE 12Implications for Trauma-Informed Care: Adverse Childhood Trauma and Dissociation in the Lives of Male Offenders
Takia Owens
South University
CNS 6529 Research and Evaluation
Dr. Dan
3/8/2022
Abstract
Psychological abuse, household dysfunction, neglect, and physical abuse are examples of adverse childhood trauma. However, in efforts to support trauma-informed care for male offenders, the relationship between these adverse childhood traumatic events and dissociation must be determined. This study will utilize a qualitative research approach as well as a correlational research design. The study will include 30 participants drawn from Broad River and Lee county correction for the study.
Introduction
Adverse childhood experiences are traumatic events that occur in children aged 0 to 18, even before born in my opinion. An emotional abuse, a household dysfunction, neglect, and a physical abuse are examples of traumatic events. Adverse childhood trauma has long-term consequences in an individual's life, resulting in higher levels of dissociation. This disassociation is more pronounced in male offenders. These negative childhood experiences are also one of the factors that contributed to the crimes committed by these individuals. However, more research is needed to determine how these adverse childhood traumas relate to the dissociation in male offenders.
This relationship will be critical in informing the provision of trauma-informed care to these offenders. Trauma is described as a traumatic occurrence that threatens one's or others' bodily or psychological well-being and causes feelings of fear, helplessness, or shock (American Psychiatric Association, 2013; Bloom, 2013). Traumatic events have been a part of human life since the beginning of time. Severe accidents, violence, personal assaults, or natural disasters could all be examples. Various historical events illustrate the various forms of trauma that can occur in human life. These experiences have resulted in the creation of numerous trauma sources that have improved human knowledge of trauma. Human beings, on the other hand, are still subjected to trauma that affects their emotional, physical, spiritual, and psychological well-being.
Physical attack, combat, accidents, and human or natural disasters have all resulted in males experiencing trauma. Most men live in diverse cities are affected by violent trauma. The previous study on this found that gun, violence, and drug crimes were more rampant among the repeat victims of violence as compared to those that were accidentally injured (Coope.et-al, 2000). TIC is focused on an increasing understanding of the adverse effects of psychological trauma.
Trauma-informed care has been shown to enhance criminal responsiveness to evidence-based cognitive behavioral treatment, which minimi ...
Gang Membership, Violence, and Psychiatric Morbidityjeremy coid
Gang members engage in many high-risk activities associated with psychiatric morbidity, particularly violence related ones. The authors investigated associations between gang membership, violent behavior, psychiatric morbidity, and
use of mental health services. The study concluded that gang members show inordinately high levels of psychiatric morbidity,
placing a heavy burden on mental health services. Traumatization and fear of further violence, exceptionally prevalent in gang members, are associated with service use. Gang membership should be routinely assessed in individuals presenting to health care services in areas with high levels of violence and gang activity. Health care professionals may have an important role in promoting desistence from gang activity.
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and risk-need-responsivity theory published v...BARRY STANLEY 2 fasd
Breach of probation is one of the most common judicial offences for those with FASD.
Risk assessments are carried out daily. The risk assessment tools that forensic psychiatry uses have never been validated for those with FASD: their cognitive, memory, information, and executive function disabilities are rarely taken into account.
This paper suggests ways to promote natural justice for those with FASD
Copyright 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserv.docxmelvinjrobinson2199
Copyright 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association
Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent
Suicide Attempts
Julia Raifman, ScD; Ellen Moscoe, MA; S. Bryn Austin, ScD; Margaret McConnell, PhD
IMPORTANCE Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents between the
ages of 15 and 24 years. Adolescents who are sexual minorities experience elevated rates of
suicide attempts.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between state same-sex marriage policies and
adolescent suicide attempts.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This study used state-level Youth Risk Behavior
Surveillance System (YRBSS) data from January 1, 1999, to December 31, 2015, which are
weighted to be representative of each state that has participation in the survey greater than
60%. A difference-in-differences analysis compared changes in suicide attempts among all
public high school students before and after implementation of state policies in 32 states
permitting same-sex marriage with year-to-year changes in suicide attempts among high
school students in 15 states without policies permitting same-sex marriage. Linear regression
was used to control for state, age, sex, race/ethnicity, and year, with Taylor series linearized
standard errors clustered by state and classroom. In a secondary analysis among students
who are sexual minorities, we included an interaction between sexual minority identity and
living in a state that had implemented same-sex marriage policies.
INTERVENTIONS Implementation of state policies permitting same-sex marriage during the
full period of YRBSS data collection.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Self-report of 1 or more suicide attempts within the past 12
months.
RESULTS Among the 762 678 students (mean [SD] age, 16.0 [1.2] years; 366 063 males and
396 615 females) who participated in the YRBSS between 1999 and 2015, a weighted 8.6% of
all high school students and 28.5% of students who identified as sexual minorities reported
suicide attempts before implementation of same-sex marriage policies. Same-sex marriage
policies were associated with a 0.6–percentage point (95% CI, –1.2 to –0.01 percentage
points) reduction in suicide attempts, representing a 7% relative reduction in the proportion
of high school students attempting suicide owing to same-sex marriage implementation. The
association was concentrated among students who were sexual minorities.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE State same-sex marriage policies were associated with a
reduction in the proportion of high school students reporting suicide attempts, providing
empirical evidence for an association between same-sex marriage policies and mental health
outcomes.
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):350-356. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529
Published online February 20, 2017. Last corrected on April 24, 2017.
Editorial page 322
Author Audio Interview
JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page
page 404
Supplemental cont.
Copyright 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserv.docxbobbywlane695641
Copyright 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association
Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent
Suicide Attempts
Julia Raifman, ScD; Ellen Moscoe, MA; S. Bryn Austin, ScD; Margaret McConnell, PhD
IMPORTANCE Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents between the
ages of 15 and 24 years. Adolescents who are sexual minorities experience elevated rates of
suicide attempts.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between state same-sex marriage policies and
adolescent suicide attempts.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This study used state-level Youth Risk Behavior
Surveillance System (YRBSS) data from January 1, 1999, to December 31, 2015, which are
weighted to be representative of each state that has participation in the survey greater than
60%. A difference-in-differences analysis compared changes in suicide attempts among all
public high school students before and after implementation of state policies in 32 states
permitting same-sex marriage with year-to-year changes in suicide attempts among high
school students in 15 states without policies permitting same-sex marriage. Linear regression
was used to control for state, age, sex, race/ethnicity, and year, with Taylor series linearized
standard errors clustered by state and classroom. In a secondary analysis among students
who are sexual minorities, we included an interaction between sexual minority identity and
living in a state that had implemented same-sex marriage policies.
INTERVENTIONS Implementation of state policies permitting same-sex marriage during the
full period of YRBSS data collection.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Self-report of 1 or more suicide attempts within the past 12
months.
RESULTS Among the 762 678 students (mean [SD] age, 16.0 [1.2] years; 366 063 males and
396 615 females) who participated in the YRBSS between 1999 and 2015, a weighted 8.6% of
all high school students and 28.5% of students who identified as sexual minorities reported
suicide attempts before implementation of same-sex marriage policies. Same-sex marriage
policies were associated with a 0.6–percentage point (95% CI, –1.2 to –0.01 percentage
points) reduction in suicide attempts, representing a 7% relative reduction in the proportion
of high school students attempting suicide owing to same-sex marriage implementation. The
association was concentrated among students who were sexual minorities.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE State same-sex marriage policies were associated with a
reduction in the proportion of high school students reporting suicide attempts, providing
empirical evidence for an association between same-sex marriage policies and mental health
outcomes.
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):350-356. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529
Published online February 20, 2017. Last corrected on April 24, 2017.
Editorial page 322
Author Audio Interview
JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page
page 404
Supplemental cont.
Perception of Child Abuse 2COLLEGE STUDENTS’ AND PROFESSIO.docxherbertwilson5999
Perception of Child Abuse 2
COLLEGE STUDENTS’ AND PROFESSIONALS’ PERCEPTION OF CHILD ABUSE IN CORRELATION TO STRESS
Introduction
Throughout the growth and development of society, child abuse and maltreatment has expanded into many different aspects; it occurs within socioeconomic levels, ethnic and cultural lines, all religions and all levels of education. Within the United States children are suffering from a hidden epidemic of child abuse and neglect. Every year 3.3 million reports of child abuse are made in the United States involving nearly 6 million children (a report can include multiple children). The United States has the worst record in the industrialized nation – losing five children every day due to abuse-related deaths (U.S. Department of HHS, 2011). The estimated cost of child abuse and neglect in the United States for 2008 is $124 billion (Fang, 2012). The Department of Children and Families (DCF) defines child maltreatment as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent, guardian, or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child (Leeb, Paulozzi, Melanson, Simon, & Arias, 2008). There are four major categories of childhood abuse and maltreatment: physical abuse, psychological and emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect (Goldman, Salus, Wolcott, & Kennedy, 2003).
According to Brian H. Bornstein, Debra L. Kaplan, and Andrea R. Perry (2007), people have stereotypes about the circumstances and consequences of child abuse, and these expectancies can influence their judgments about individuals involved in abuse cases. Heim (2000) reported that participants with a history of abuse experience greater levels of perceived stress than participants without a history of abuse. They often perceive daily stressors more severely and longer in duration than their counterparts. It is also suggested that their history of abuse compromises these participants’ abilities to cope with stress, but the researchers noted that the data from their study is inconclusive, making it difficult for them to either support or refute this claim.
The perception of child abuse is very influential to students and upcoming professionals. Society’s definition and perception will guide current social work students into practice, which is a very important factor within the professional realm of social work.
Research Question
The purpose of this study is to examine college students and professionals’ perception of child abuse and how it relates to stress. The independent variable is the college students and professionals’ perception of child abuse and the dependent variable is how it relates to stress. The operational definition of perception remains closely allied to the continually developing behavioral theory of discrimination (Schoenfeld, 1962). The operational definition of child abuse is as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent, guardian, or other caregiver that results.
Psychosocial Factors and Deviant Behaviors of Children in Conflict with the L...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This study aims to determine the relationship between psychosocialfactors and deviant
behaviors among children in conflict with the law (CICL) inDavao Region. The researchers want to discover the
prevalent factors thatdrive these children to their behaviors. Further, the study sought to determinethe
manifestation of psychosocial factors in terms of life satisfaction, emotionalsupport, self-esteem, and personality
traits. The study's data came from N-83children in conflict with the law (CICL) at the Regional Rehabilitation
Center forYouth (RRCY) in Bago Oshiro, Davao City; all respondents are male. This studyused a total
enumeration sampling technique due to the relatively smallpopulation size. The researchers adapted the
Psychosocial surveyquestionnaires by Zabriskie & Ward (2013) and by John and Srivastava (1999)as well as the
Deviant Behavior Variety Scale (DBVS) by Sanches et al. (2016).Through the use of a validated questionnaire,
the mean and standard deviationare determined. The researchers modified this questionnaire and translated itinto
the respondents' mother tongue (Cebuano) for them to comprehend itbetter. The study discovered no significant
relationship between psychosocialfactors and deviant behaviors of children in conflict with the law (CICL) in
theDavao Region
KEYWORDS :Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL), deviant behaviors, psychosocial factors
During this time when the Internet provides essential communicat.docxinfantkimber
During this time when the Internet provides essential communication between literally billions of people and is used as a tool for commerce, social interaction, and the exchange of an increasing amount of personal information, security has become a tremendously important issue for every user to deal with.
There are many aspects to security and many applications, ranging from secure commerce and payments to private communications and protecting health care information. One essential aspect for secure communications is that of cryptography. But it is important to note that while cryptography is necessary for secure communications, it is not by itself sufficient.
In your
initial discussion post
, please
describe the hashing security mechanism
and its relationship to the encryption mechanism.
Respond substantively to at least two other students' posts. Please discuss
how these mechanisms work to provide password security
in today's organizations when responding to the posts of your peers.
.
During this period, the Impressionists became very interested in Jap.docxinfantkimber
During this period, the Impressionists became very interested in Japanese art. Among those who collected Japanese prints were Monet, Degas, and Cassatt. Examine the works of Cassatt for influences of Japanese prints and describe these influences. Good examples to look at are The Letter and The Bath
.
More Related Content
Similar to Running HeadJUVENILE RECIDIVISM1 1 JUVENILE RECIDIVISM.docx
The Mental Health of Federal Offenders A SummativeReview of.docxoreo10
The Mental Health of Federal Offenders: A Summative
Review of the Prevalence Literature*
Philip R. Magaletta,1 Pamela M. Diamond,2,5 Erik Dietz,3 and Stephen Jahnke4
To date, only a small number of government and peer-reviewed studies have examined the
mental health of federal offenders. Although these studies provide isolated bits of
information they have yet to be organized into a coherent body of knowledge from which
clinicians, administrators and policy makers can inform their work. As a first step in
constructing this knowledge and understanding the possible mental health needs of this
population (currently America’s largest correctional population), this paper delineates the
available government and peer-reviewed studies on federal offenders, highlights their
convergent findings, and suggests opportunities for growth in research, administration and
policy.
KEY WORDS: offenders; federal prisons; service utilization; diagnoses.
There is an increasing demand for effective,
empirically informed, prison-based mental health
services in America. It is a demand driven by the
needs of the offender population, the clinicians who
serve them, and the public’s expectation of
accountability. It is the product of multiple factors:
courts mandating that mentally ill persons receive
treatment while in custody; national mental health
screening and treatment standards being rigorously
applied; and increasingly porous boundaries be-
tween the mental health and criminal justice systems
(Fisher et al., 2002; Jemelka, Trupin, & Chiles,
1989). Furthermore, growth in the offender popu-
lation has remained mostly constant (Harrison &
Beck, 2005) and little debate remains that the
prevalence of mental illness in prison populations is
higher than that of the general population (Dia-
mond, Wang, Holzer, Thomas, & Cruser, 2001;
Jemelka et al., 1989). Finally, among community
mental health providers there is an increasing rec-
ognition that many patients have histories of crimi-
nality, incarceration, and prison-based mental health
treatment (Jemelka et al., 1989; Manderschied,
Gravesande, & Goldstrom, 2004; Morgan, Beer,
Fitzgerald, & Mandracchia, in press).
Far beyond the application of mental health
principles to those who ‘‘simply’’ happen to be
incarcerated, the provision of mental health services
in corrections remains a complex enterprise. It re-
quires strong clinicians, administrators who have a
keen and sensitive understanding of the multiple
systems comprising the correctional environment,
and policy makers who can draw upon an empirical
understanding of the population’s needs. To inform
the effective deployment of mental health resources
to this growing population it is imperative that this
*The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors (Philip
R. Magaletta and Erik Dietz) only and do not necessarily rep-
resent the policy or opinions of the Federal Bureau of Prisons,
the Department of Justice, or their academic affiliates.
1
Psycholo ...
Running Head JUVENILE RECIDIVISM 1JUVENILE RECIDIVISM .docxcowinhelen
Running Head: JUVENILE RECIDIVISM
1
JUVENILE RECIDIVISM
14
Juvenile Recidivism Annotated Bibliography
Ronald S. Dixon
Keiser University
Dr. Carolyn Dennis
MACJ513
October 1, 2017
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Aalsma, M. C., White, L.
HYPERLINK "https://keiseruniversity.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BBLEARN/originalityReport?attemptId=0705cb15-5ef7-436e-a816-ba6185b7a8bf&includeDeleted=true&course_id=_163659_1" M., Lau, K.
HYPERLINK "https://keiseruniversity.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BBLEARN/originalityReport?attemptId=0705cb15-5ef7-436e-a816-ba6185b7a8bf&includeDeleted=true&course_id=_163659_1" L., Perkins, A., Monahan, P., & Grisso, T. (2015). Behavioral Health Care Needs, Detention-Based Care, and Criminal Recidivism at Community Reentry from Juvenile Detention:
HYPERLINK "https://keiseruniversity.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BBLEARN/originalityReport?attemptId=0705cb15-5ef7-436e-a816-ba6185b7a8bf&includeDeleted=true&course_id=_163659_1" A Multisite Survival Curve Analysis.
HYPERLINK "https://keiseruniversity.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BBLEARN/originalityReport?attemptId=0705cb15-5ef7-436e-a816-ba6185b7a8bf&includeDeleted=true&course_id=_163659_1" American Journal of Public Health, 105(7), 1372-1378.
HYPERLINK "https://keiseruniversity.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BBLEARN/originalityReport?attemptId=0705cb15-5ef7-436e-a816-ba6185b7a8bf&includeDeleted=true&course_id=_163659_1" 3 doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302529
The authors of the article are researcher-practitioners in contribution to the field of criminology especially in relevance to juvenile delinquency. Matthew Aalsma, Laura White, and Katherine L Lau work with the Division of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, and Indianapolis. The research was chiefly routed to fulfill the discoveries of past comparative looks into to the Indiana Criminal Justice Institute and the US Division of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Research Curriculum. The exploration question in the research looks to address the effect of behavioral wellbeing administrations to adolescents on recidivism. Particularly the exploration inspected the effect of policy on the young people of the province of Indiana. The approach included two key components. Information about behavioral prosperity needs, behavioral well-being treatment got, and recidivism was found inside a year after release for 8363 adolescents (developed 12-18 years; 79.4% male). After the investigation, the study group watched that discoveries reinforce past research showing that restorative behavioral issues are related to recidivism and that Black teenagers are unnecessarily rearrested after containment.
Barrett, D. E., & Katsiyannis, A. (2015). Juvenile Delinquency Recidivism:
HYPERLINK "https://keiseruniversity.blackboard.com/webapps/mdb-sa-BBLEARN/originalityReport?attemptId=0705cb15-5ef7-436e-a816-ba6185b7a8bf&includeDeleted=true&course_id=_163659_1 ...
IMPLICATIONS FOR TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE12Implications for Trauma-InMalikPinckney86
IMPLICATIONS FOR TRAUMA-INFORMED CARE 12Implications for Trauma-Informed Care: Adverse Childhood Trauma and Dissociation in the Lives of Male Offenders
Takia Owens
South University
CNS 6529 Research and Evaluation
Dr. Dan
3/8/2022
Abstract
Psychological abuse, household dysfunction, neglect, and physical abuse are examples of adverse childhood trauma. However, in efforts to support trauma-informed care for male offenders, the relationship between these adverse childhood traumatic events and dissociation must be determined. This study will utilize a qualitative research approach as well as a correlational research design. The study will include 30 participants drawn from Broad River and Lee county correction for the study.
Introduction
Adverse childhood experiences are traumatic events that occur in children aged 0 to 18, even before born in my opinion. An emotional abuse, a household dysfunction, neglect, and a physical abuse are examples of traumatic events. Adverse childhood trauma has long-term consequences in an individual's life, resulting in higher levels of dissociation. This disassociation is more pronounced in male offenders. These negative childhood experiences are also one of the factors that contributed to the crimes committed by these individuals. However, more research is needed to determine how these adverse childhood traumas relate to the dissociation in male offenders.
This relationship will be critical in informing the provision of trauma-informed care to these offenders. Trauma is described as a traumatic occurrence that threatens one's or others' bodily or psychological well-being and causes feelings of fear, helplessness, or shock (American Psychiatric Association, 2013; Bloom, 2013). Traumatic events have been a part of human life since the beginning of time. Severe accidents, violence, personal assaults, or natural disasters could all be examples. Various historical events illustrate the various forms of trauma that can occur in human life. These experiences have resulted in the creation of numerous trauma sources that have improved human knowledge of trauma. Human beings, on the other hand, are still subjected to trauma that affects their emotional, physical, spiritual, and psychological well-being.
Physical attack, combat, accidents, and human or natural disasters have all resulted in males experiencing trauma. Most men live in diverse cities are affected by violent trauma. The previous study on this found that gun, violence, and drug crimes were more rampant among the repeat victims of violence as compared to those that were accidentally injured (Coope.et-al, 2000). TIC is focused on an increasing understanding of the adverse effects of psychological trauma.
Trauma-informed care has been shown to enhance criminal responsiveness to evidence-based cognitive behavioral treatment, which minimi ...
Gang Membership, Violence, and Psychiatric Morbidityjeremy coid
Gang members engage in many high-risk activities associated with psychiatric morbidity, particularly violence related ones. The authors investigated associations between gang membership, violent behavior, psychiatric morbidity, and
use of mental health services. The study concluded that gang members show inordinately high levels of psychiatric morbidity,
placing a heavy burden on mental health services. Traumatization and fear of further violence, exceptionally prevalent in gang members, are associated with service use. Gang membership should be routinely assessed in individuals presenting to health care services in areas with high levels of violence and gang activity. Health care professionals may have an important role in promoting desistence from gang activity.
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and risk-need-responsivity theory published v...BARRY STANLEY 2 fasd
Breach of probation is one of the most common judicial offences for those with FASD.
Risk assessments are carried out daily. The risk assessment tools that forensic psychiatry uses have never been validated for those with FASD: their cognitive, memory, information, and executive function disabilities are rarely taken into account.
This paper suggests ways to promote natural justice for those with FASD
Copyright 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserv.docxmelvinjrobinson2199
Copyright 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association
Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent
Suicide Attempts
Julia Raifman, ScD; Ellen Moscoe, MA; S. Bryn Austin, ScD; Margaret McConnell, PhD
IMPORTANCE Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents between the
ages of 15 and 24 years. Adolescents who are sexual minorities experience elevated rates of
suicide attempts.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between state same-sex marriage policies and
adolescent suicide attempts.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This study used state-level Youth Risk Behavior
Surveillance System (YRBSS) data from January 1, 1999, to December 31, 2015, which are
weighted to be representative of each state that has participation in the survey greater than
60%. A difference-in-differences analysis compared changes in suicide attempts among all
public high school students before and after implementation of state policies in 32 states
permitting same-sex marriage with year-to-year changes in suicide attempts among high
school students in 15 states without policies permitting same-sex marriage. Linear regression
was used to control for state, age, sex, race/ethnicity, and year, with Taylor series linearized
standard errors clustered by state and classroom. In a secondary analysis among students
who are sexual minorities, we included an interaction between sexual minority identity and
living in a state that had implemented same-sex marriage policies.
INTERVENTIONS Implementation of state policies permitting same-sex marriage during the
full period of YRBSS data collection.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Self-report of 1 or more suicide attempts within the past 12
months.
RESULTS Among the 762 678 students (mean [SD] age, 16.0 [1.2] years; 366 063 males and
396 615 females) who participated in the YRBSS between 1999 and 2015, a weighted 8.6% of
all high school students and 28.5% of students who identified as sexual minorities reported
suicide attempts before implementation of same-sex marriage policies. Same-sex marriage
policies were associated with a 0.6–percentage point (95% CI, –1.2 to –0.01 percentage
points) reduction in suicide attempts, representing a 7% relative reduction in the proportion
of high school students attempting suicide owing to same-sex marriage implementation. The
association was concentrated among students who were sexual minorities.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE State same-sex marriage policies were associated with a
reduction in the proportion of high school students reporting suicide attempts, providing
empirical evidence for an association between same-sex marriage policies and mental health
outcomes.
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):350-356. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529
Published online February 20, 2017. Last corrected on April 24, 2017.
Editorial page 322
Author Audio Interview
JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page
page 404
Supplemental cont.
Copyright 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserv.docxbobbywlane695641
Copyright 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Difference-in-Differences Analysis of the Association
Between State Same-Sex Marriage Policies and Adolescent
Suicide Attempts
Julia Raifman, ScD; Ellen Moscoe, MA; S. Bryn Austin, ScD; Margaret McConnell, PhD
IMPORTANCE Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents between the
ages of 15 and 24 years. Adolescents who are sexual minorities experience elevated rates of
suicide attempts.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between state same-sex marriage policies and
adolescent suicide attempts.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This study used state-level Youth Risk Behavior
Surveillance System (YRBSS) data from January 1, 1999, to December 31, 2015, which are
weighted to be representative of each state that has participation in the survey greater than
60%. A difference-in-differences analysis compared changes in suicide attempts among all
public high school students before and after implementation of state policies in 32 states
permitting same-sex marriage with year-to-year changes in suicide attempts among high
school students in 15 states without policies permitting same-sex marriage. Linear regression
was used to control for state, age, sex, race/ethnicity, and year, with Taylor series linearized
standard errors clustered by state and classroom. In a secondary analysis among students
who are sexual minorities, we included an interaction between sexual minority identity and
living in a state that had implemented same-sex marriage policies.
INTERVENTIONS Implementation of state policies permitting same-sex marriage during the
full period of YRBSS data collection.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Self-report of 1 or more suicide attempts within the past 12
months.
RESULTS Among the 762 678 students (mean [SD] age, 16.0 [1.2] years; 366 063 males and
396 615 females) who participated in the YRBSS between 1999 and 2015, a weighted 8.6% of
all high school students and 28.5% of students who identified as sexual minorities reported
suicide attempts before implementation of same-sex marriage policies. Same-sex marriage
policies were associated with a 0.6–percentage point (95% CI, –1.2 to –0.01 percentage
points) reduction in suicide attempts, representing a 7% relative reduction in the proportion
of high school students attempting suicide owing to same-sex marriage implementation. The
association was concentrated among students who were sexual minorities.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE State same-sex marriage policies were associated with a
reduction in the proportion of high school students reporting suicide attempts, providing
empirical evidence for an association between same-sex marriage policies and mental health
outcomes.
JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(4):350-356. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4529
Published online February 20, 2017. Last corrected on April 24, 2017.
Editorial page 322
Author Audio Interview
JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page
page 404
Supplemental cont.
Perception of Child Abuse 2COLLEGE STUDENTS’ AND PROFESSIO.docxherbertwilson5999
Perception of Child Abuse 2
COLLEGE STUDENTS’ AND PROFESSIONALS’ PERCEPTION OF CHILD ABUSE IN CORRELATION TO STRESS
Introduction
Throughout the growth and development of society, child abuse and maltreatment has expanded into many different aspects; it occurs within socioeconomic levels, ethnic and cultural lines, all religions and all levels of education. Within the United States children are suffering from a hidden epidemic of child abuse and neglect. Every year 3.3 million reports of child abuse are made in the United States involving nearly 6 million children (a report can include multiple children). The United States has the worst record in the industrialized nation – losing five children every day due to abuse-related deaths (U.S. Department of HHS, 2011). The estimated cost of child abuse and neglect in the United States for 2008 is $124 billion (Fang, 2012). The Department of Children and Families (DCF) defines child maltreatment as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent, guardian, or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child (Leeb, Paulozzi, Melanson, Simon, & Arias, 2008). There are four major categories of childhood abuse and maltreatment: physical abuse, psychological and emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect (Goldman, Salus, Wolcott, & Kennedy, 2003).
According to Brian H. Bornstein, Debra L. Kaplan, and Andrea R. Perry (2007), people have stereotypes about the circumstances and consequences of child abuse, and these expectancies can influence their judgments about individuals involved in abuse cases. Heim (2000) reported that participants with a history of abuse experience greater levels of perceived stress than participants without a history of abuse. They often perceive daily stressors more severely and longer in duration than their counterparts. It is also suggested that their history of abuse compromises these participants’ abilities to cope with stress, but the researchers noted that the data from their study is inconclusive, making it difficult for them to either support or refute this claim.
The perception of child abuse is very influential to students and upcoming professionals. Society’s definition and perception will guide current social work students into practice, which is a very important factor within the professional realm of social work.
Research Question
The purpose of this study is to examine college students and professionals’ perception of child abuse and how it relates to stress. The independent variable is the college students and professionals’ perception of child abuse and the dependent variable is how it relates to stress. The operational definition of perception remains closely allied to the continually developing behavioral theory of discrimination (Schoenfeld, 1962). The operational definition of child abuse is as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent, guardian, or other caregiver that results.
Psychosocial Factors and Deviant Behaviors of Children in Conflict with the L...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This study aims to determine the relationship between psychosocialfactors and deviant
behaviors among children in conflict with the law (CICL) inDavao Region. The researchers want to discover the
prevalent factors thatdrive these children to their behaviors. Further, the study sought to determinethe
manifestation of psychosocial factors in terms of life satisfaction, emotionalsupport, self-esteem, and personality
traits. The study's data came from N-83children in conflict with the law (CICL) at the Regional Rehabilitation
Center forYouth (RRCY) in Bago Oshiro, Davao City; all respondents are male. This studyused a total
enumeration sampling technique due to the relatively smallpopulation size. The researchers adapted the
Psychosocial surveyquestionnaires by Zabriskie & Ward (2013) and by John and Srivastava (1999)as well as the
Deviant Behavior Variety Scale (DBVS) by Sanches et al. (2016).Through the use of a validated questionnaire,
the mean and standard deviationare determined. The researchers modified this questionnaire and translated itinto
the respondents' mother tongue (Cebuano) for them to comprehend itbetter. The study discovered no significant
relationship between psychosocialfactors and deviant behaviors of children in conflict with the law (CICL) in
theDavao Region
KEYWORDS :Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL), deviant behaviors, psychosocial factors
During this time when the Internet provides essential communicat.docxinfantkimber
During this time when the Internet provides essential communication between literally billions of people and is used as a tool for commerce, social interaction, and the exchange of an increasing amount of personal information, security has become a tremendously important issue for every user to deal with.
There are many aspects to security and many applications, ranging from secure commerce and payments to private communications and protecting health care information. One essential aspect for secure communications is that of cryptography. But it is important to note that while cryptography is necessary for secure communications, it is not by itself sufficient.
In your
initial discussion post
, please
describe the hashing security mechanism
and its relationship to the encryption mechanism.
Respond substantively to at least two other students' posts. Please discuss
how these mechanisms work to provide password security
in today's organizations when responding to the posts of your peers.
.
During this period, the Impressionists became very interested in Jap.docxinfantkimber
During this period, the Impressionists became very interested in Japanese art. Among those who collected Japanese prints were Monet, Degas, and Cassatt. Examine the works of Cassatt for influences of Japanese prints and describe these influences. Good examples to look at are The Letter and The Bath
.
During this Module, you will be required to complete a Discussio.docxinfantkimber
During this Module, you will be required to complete a Discussion Board Assignment that will task you with viewing excerpts from two documentaries that have segments that perspectives on Booker T. Washington's impact on Black America. The first of these documentaries is
Tell Them We Are Rising: The Story of Historically Black Colleges and Universities
Watch the segment between the 08:45-23:02 minute marks of documentary. Then, write brief responses to the following prompts:
1. How did the historians and other commentators featured in the documentary characterize the type of education Booker T. Washington provided his black students and desired to provide black Americans have broadly? What adjectives did the commentators use to describe the kind of labor that Booker T. Washington promoted?
2. What impact did the historians and other commentators suggest that Booker T. Washington had on black people?
3. Based on the commentators’ descriptions, how did whites view Booker T. Washington?
4. Based on the commentators’ descriptions, how did blacks view Booker T. Washington?
SOURCE:
Tell Them We Are Rising: The Story of Historically Black Colleges and Universities
. Films On Demand. 2017. Accessed May 29, 2020.
https://fod.infobase.com/p_ViewVideo.aspx?xtid=166851
.
Afterword, click on the hyperlink to watch a segment of the documentary
Rosenwald: The Remarkable Story of A Jewish Partnership with African-American Communities
. Then, write brief responses to the following prompts:
5. How did the historians and other commentators featured in the documentary characterize the type of education Booker T. Washington provided his black students and desired to provide black Americans have broadly? What adjectives did the commentators use to describe the kind of labor that Booker T. Washington promoted?
6. What impact did the historians and other commentators suggest that Booker T. Washington had on black people?
7. Based on the commentators’ descriptions, how did whites view Booker T. Washington?
8. Based on the commentators’ descriptions, how did blacks view Booker T. Washington?
9.
What are the differences between the two documentaries’ characterizations? Why do you think that the characterizations are different? And, which characterization, if either, do you find most convincing, and why?
Post your responses in the proper link in the Discussion Board.
Tell Them We Are Rising
:
https://fod.infobase.com/p_ViewVideo.aspx?xtid=166851
Rosenwald
:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ks5vmx-KLEVaQSWQ4OnyNdBKofEJwYqD/view
.
During this module, we review the concept of technology structures a.docxinfantkimber
During this module, we review the concept of technology structures and social boundaries for organizations. Provide an overview of the technical and social terminology for organizations today. Within your discussion be sure to address the following areas:
How do each of these apply to the three perspectives (natural, rational, and open)?
What areas of technology are an issue for participants?
What are the issues with organizational boundaries for participants?
Personal perspectives
.
During the two decades following WWII, significant political, social.docxinfantkimber
During the two decades following WWII, significant political, social and economic developments took place within the United States. The global triumph against virulent racism associated with the fascist Axis Alliance along with the liberation of colonial regimes, most particularly within Africa, highlighted the blatant prejudice inherent in racial segregation. Due to military service abroad, many members of the armed forces were cognizant of the disparity between American ideals and reality as the nation became absorbed with the pent up desire to improve individual's quality of life. While prosperity increased for most Americans, subsequent evidence revealed many residents did not share in the affluent society. Racial and ethnic prejudice remained acutely visible. As a tragic consequence of the virulent McCarthyism spectacle, citizens who overtly criticized fundamental inequality were viewed with profound suspicion. The Supreme Court’s ruling in Brown v Board of Education forced apathetic Americans to confront the horrifying edifice of institutional discrimination. With extensive media attention, a persistent civil disobedience campaign was coordinated by Dr. Martin Luther King’s Southern Leadership Conference. As the scope of public protest expanded, it led to the enactment of legislation during the early 1960s that was designed to fundamentally eradicate the political vestiges of racial discrimination and broaden opportunities for women, veterans and people with disabilities.
Explain the achievements and controversies of domestic conditions within the United States during this time frame and analyze the circumstances that allowed complacency to block meaningful progress to resolve these conditions for so long.
Below are the essay instructions and resources of which 3 should be used.
.
During the unprecedented times caused by the novel coronavirus d.docxinfantkimber
During the unprecedented times caused by the novel coronavirus disease, information and guidance from health organizations is rapidly evolving. However, a focus must also be on proper and effective risk management and communication. This is especially the case during pandemics that have high rates of infection, significant morbidity, lack of therapeutic measures, and rapid increases in cases.
1. As a risk assessor with the World Health Organization (WHO) in England, UK, you have been charged with communicating the risk of COVID 19 to residents living in the city of London. Please create a sample risk communication material that will include pertinent information for your target population.
2. Considering the significance of your risk communication efforts, you may be faced with different constraints. Please discuss at least 3 categories of constraints you may face while completing your task.
.
During the time of the High Renaissance, culture and values varied d.docxinfantkimber
During the time of the High Renaissance, culture and values varied depending on the location and with it would usher in a new period known as the Reformation. Examine how the Reformation impacted the culture and values introduced during the Renaissance and the lasting impact it would make. Provide 3-5 clear examples of changes to culture or values noted during this time and why it was important.
This paper should be 2 pages in length and you may use your textbook as a resource.
.
During the Reconstruction Era, the Southern states created many .docxinfantkimber
During the Reconstruction Era, the Southern states created many laws and policies of their own. These “Black Codes” either tried to minimize federal laws and policies or were in retaliation to them.
Suppose you were a former slave during this era, which one of the following restrictions would you find the most offensive?
Restrictions or prohibitions on voting
Restrictions such as those on job, land purchase, and mobility
Inability to serve on juries or accuse a white person in court
Then, in a full paragraph or two:
Discuss the immediate and long-term consequences from your chosen restriction.
Identify any lessons we can learn today from this restriction and its impact.
Identify the source(s) where you read about the restriction.
.
During the semester in which the student is enrolled in MUL2380, o.docxinfantkimber
During the semester in which the student is enrolled in MUL2380
, one VIRTUAL musical event will be attended and you will critique the performance you view. Choose from one of the musical events below to watch a virtual concert and write a Virtual Music Event Critique on the concert you watch.
For proof of attendance
, provide a screen shot of you watching the event on your device.
Click on links below for some concerts from which to choose:
Jazz:
National Jazz Big Band Workshop--Live at Kennedy Center
Monterey Jazz Festival on Tour Live in New York
Chuck Loeb Trio at the Firehouse Cafe
Blues:
Concert Autour du Blues with Robben Ford and Larry Carlton
Buddy Guy Live from Red Rocks
Techno:
Charlotte de Witte Tomorrowland in Belgium
David Guetta Miami Ultra Music Festival
Pop Music:
Post Malone Reading
Taylor Swift Live Concert
Beyonce Live 2019
Country Music:
Miranda Lambert Concert Live 2020
Zac Brown Band Coors Field
Rock:
Bon Jovi Rock in Rio 2017
Live in Texas Linkin Park
Instructions:
Write about your experience to include the following:
Include answers to the journalistic questions of "who, what, when, where, and why."
Be specific about when and where the event occurred. Describe the setting for the event and type of venue where the event took place.
Describe the performers and include information about the name of the band or performers, instrumentation, setting, costuming, and stage behavior.
Please make sure to answer the following questions in your paper:
Were the musicians "engaged" or did they appear to be just going through the motions of performing?
Did they communicate subtly with each other while performing?
Did they simply provide music, or did they actively communicate with their audience?
Did they seem polished and skilled? Describe in detail two songs that you especially liked.
Were particular musicians featured in instrumental of vocal solos?
What was the style of the music?
What was it that you enjoyed about these songs?
Describe the make-up and behavior of the audience.
Did the audience attend to the music or treat it indifferently?
With regard to the event, was the music the primary or secondary focus?
Did you enjoy the event?
What was it that made it enjoyable or not enjoyable?
What do you recall most vividly about the experience?
Your paper should be three (3) full pages in length (approximately 280 words per page), double-spaced, written in 12 pt font, and must conform to
MLA
guidelines. Do not use extra spaces between paragraphs. Remember to begin with your thesis statement and purpose and end with a summary that restates your opening statement, using different words. Remember to use your own words--paraphrase all work and cite all sources. Your work will run through SafeAssign to check for plagiarism.
Type your paper into a Microsoft Word document, save the file and then upload the file.
.
During the Reconstruction period, Congress became consumed with part.docxinfantkimber
During the Reconstruction period, Congress became consumed with partisanship and as such, ultimately failed in Southern Reconstruction. When you look at the process of today's legislative acts, what, if anything, has changed? Compare and contrast the issues Congress has to deal with to pass legislation in today's society versus those in the Reconstruction era.
discuss the modern day issues faced by Congress.
200-300 words
.
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, cognitive psychology rese.docxinfantkimber
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, cognitive psychology researchers conducted studies that offered new information about how memory is stored and processed. Findings suggested that memory is first encoded based on sensory data from the environment (sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell), moved to short-term memory, where it can be easily retrieved, and, when rehearsed (i.e., repeated thinking about the memory), moved to long-term memory, where it is stored and can be retrieved at a later date (Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968; Craik & Lockhart, 1972).
The basic structural information about memory that arose from these early studies, along with the emergence of brain imaging technology, has led to major advancements in our understanding of cognition and cognitive neuroscience. For example, there is a body of literature on the association between PTSD and memory dysfunction. Traumatic memories are thought to be encoded differently than other memories, which helps explain symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and anxiety. In addition, experiencing a traumatic event and then consistently reliving it through flashbacks and nightmares can damage the hippocampus, the area of the brain responsible for memory encoding, leading to deficits in short-term memory (Hays, VanElzakker, & Shin, 2012; MacIntosh & Whiffen, 2005). Fortunately, exciting new research on neuroplasticity suggests that the brain is malleable and that it is possible to reverse the damage to certain parts of the brain (Kays, Hurley, & Taber, 2012).
In this discussion, you will examine other studies on memory and consider how the findings contribute to our understanding of cognition and cognitive neuroscience.
Atkinson, R. C., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1968). Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes. In K. Spence & J.T. Spence (Eds.),
Psychology of learning and motivation
(Vol. 2, pp. 89–195). Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.
Craik, F. I., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research.
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,
11(6), 671–684.
Hayes, J. P., VanElzakker, M. B., & Shin, L. M. (2012). Emotion and cognition interactions in PTSD: A review of neurocognitive and neuroimaging studies.
Frontiers in integrative neuroscience,
6(89), 1–14.
Kays, J. L., Hurley, R. A., & Taber, K. H. (2012). The dynamic brain: Neuroplasticity and mental health.
The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences,
24(2), 118–124.
MacIntosh, H. B., & Whiffen, V. E. (2005). Twenty years of progress in the study of trauma.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence,
20(4), 488–492.
To prepare
Review this week’s Learning Resources on cognitive evolution, memory, and cognitive neuroscience.
Locate a peer-reviewed journal article on memory related to one of the following topics:
Improving memory
Aging
Amnesia
Cognitive mapping
Consider how the article you selected relates to cognition and cognitive neuroscience.
.
During the Renaissance and Baroque periods the type of patron divers.docxinfantkimber
During the Renaissance and Baroque periods the type of patron diversified beyond the church to include private individuals, city governments, and corporate commissions, sponsored by entities such as the Wool Guild. These patrons that were outside of the church were essential to artists to ensure their financial livelihood. Often artists, like Michelangelo, were forced to take commissions and complete works that they did not want to undertake. In 3 well developed paragraphs, discuss:
Michelangelo’s version of David was a public monument commissioned by the Florentine city council. How do you see the context of a city government as patron influencing how Michelangelo visualized the biblical hero David?
The biblical hero David was a popular subject for sculpture and painting throughout the Renaissance and into the Baroque period. By studying, comparing, and contrasting sculptures of David created in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries, you can begin to see the stylistic changes that occurred across these centuries. compare and contrast the following 3 sculptures of David:
Early Renaissance: Donatello. David
1430s.
High Renaissance: Michelangelo. David 1504.
Baroque. Gian Lorenzo Bernini. David
1
624–1624.
In your comparison, discuss:
What specific visual similarities do you observe in these three sculptures?
What specific differences do you see?
How has the attitude of David changed between these three representations of David?
Be sure to explain your ideas clearly and support them
Question 2:
In Northern Europe, the group portrait was a popular genre of painting in the Dutch Republic, and Rembrandt was in high demand as a portraitist. In 3 well developed paragraphs, discuss:
How did Rembrandt revolutionize the group portrait? Examine his wor
ks The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. N
icolaes Tulp and The Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq(The Night Watch)
Artists like Rembrandt and the other successful Dutch portrait artists laid the foundation for what today is seen as a proper or successful portrait. From the official portrait of Kate Middleton (2013) in England, to the portraits of US presidents, to those of CEOs in major corporations all owe a debt to the work of Rembrandt, Hals, and other seventeeth-century portrait painters. Locate 2 contemporary portraits and discuss the visual characteristics that are inspired by Rembrandt's style.
.
During the Reagan Bush years there were many changes in America. P.docxinfantkimber
During the Reagan / Bush years there were many changes in America. Pick two from the list and discuss how America would be different if these events or people had not occurred or existed, or had events happened differently.
APA STYLE
Reagan and the “Evil Empire”
"Operation Cyclone"
Reaganomics
John Hinckley
The Religious Right
Iran-Contra Affair
End of the Cold War
“Read My Lips”
Anita Hill
NAFTA
Technological Revolution
First Gulf War
.
During the quarter, you should keep a typed or handwritten journal r.docxinfantkimber
During the quarter, you should keep a typed or handwritten journal reflecting on all of the readings and documentaries assigned for each module (not including your textbook). Excellent journal entries will include critical reflections about the writing and its topic, as well as how it fits within the broader context of your textbook readings. This will be due at the end of the quarter and should be submitted electronically through Canvas (scans of handwritten journals are acceptable). There is no limit on the length of your reflections on the readings, however, on average, I would estimate that reflecting on each module's material would need a minimum of 500 words. I will happily review your initial journal entries if you would like feedback. Reflections from each module will be worth 10 points for a total of 50 points.
Module 1 (foundations): Chapter 1-3
Bureau of Justice Statistics Criminal Justice System Flowchart (bjs.gov)
Reliable Research. Real Results. | Crime
Solution
s, National Institute of Justice (ojp.gov)
Easy Access to the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports (ojjdp.gov)
Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) - All Data Analysis Tools
Mini TOC: Title 12A - CRIMINAL CODE | Municipal Code | Seattle, WA | Municode Library
Title 9A RCW: WASHINGTON CRIMINAL CODE
OLRC Home (house.gov)
Module 2 (Law enforcement): Chapter 4-6
Police Funding by Stephen Rushin, Roger Michalski :: SSRN
An Abolitionist Horizon for (Police) Reform by Amna A. Akbar :: SSRN
(17) Policing the Police 2020 (full film) | FRONTLINE - YouTube
(17) Future of Public Safety: Kickoff Session - A Path Forward - YouTube
The City that Really Did Abolish the Police - POLITICO
Camden police reboot is being misused in the debate over police reform - The Washington Post
What Disbanding the Police Really Meant in Camden, New Jersey | WIRED
The “Camden Model” Is Not a Model. It’s an Obstacle to Real Change. (jacobinmag.com)
Chief's Letter to City Council in Response to Decriminalize Seattle/King County Equity Now Proposals - SPD Blotter
Legislation Details (With Text) - Res 31962 (legistar.com)
Module 3 (courts): Chapter 7-9
How the 'Truth and Justice' Podcast Army Helped Free Ed Ates (texasmonthly.com)
Thousands of U.S. judges who broke laws or oaths remained on the bench (reuters.com)
Who Polices Prosecutors Who Abuse Their Authority? Usually Nobody — ProPublica
The Plea | Watch S2004 E15 | FRONTLINE | PBS | Official Site
Module 4 (Corrections): Chapter 10-12
Is Prison Necessary? Ruth Wilson Gilmore Might Change Your Mind - The New York Times (nytimes.com)
The Prison-Industrial Complex - The Atlantic
How Private Equity Is Turning Public Prisons Into Big Profits | The Nation
Will the Coronavirus Make Us Rethink Mass Incarceration? | The New Yorker
The New Asylums | Watch S2005 E13 | FRONTLINE | PBS | Official Site
Solitary Nation | Watch S2014 E9 | FRONTLINE | PBS | Official Site
Life on Par.
During the quarter, Andronache Inc. collected $100 of cash from cust.docxinfantkimber
During the quarter, Andronache Inc. collected $100 of cash from customers, paid $60 of cash to suppliers, paid $30 of cash to employees and other creditors, and recorded a $5 loss on sale of equipment. There were no other cash flows related to operating activities.
What was Andronache’s Cash Flow from Operations during the quarter?
.
During the previous 30 years, the airline industry has experienced m.docxinfantkimber
During the previous 30 years, the airline industry has experienced many mergers and bankruptcies.
For this discussion, provide at least one specific example of an operational change that occurred as the result on an airline merger or acquisition. Possible sources include
Securities and Exchange Commission (Links to an external site.)
filings, airline websites, biographies, NTSB reports, etc.
APA format applies to references and citations (Approximately 250 words)
.
During the previous weeks, you have developed your public speaki.docxinfantkimber
During the previous weeks, you have developed your public speaking skills. As you evaluate your progress at midterm, which one of the skills below do you plan to further develop during the remainder of the term? Thoroughly explain why you selected this skill and share specific actions you will take to further develop it.
Actively listening.
Conducting research.
Creating an outline.
2 paragraphs only
.
During the previous weeks, you have developed your public speaking s.docxinfantkimber
During the previous weeks, you have developed your public speaking skills. As you evaluate your progress at midterm, which
one
of the skills listed below do you plan to further develop during the remainder of the quarter? Thoroughly explain why you selected this skill and share specific actions you will take to further develop it.
Actively listening
Conducting research
Creating an outline
.
During the last quarter of the century before 1900, a great movement.docxinfantkimber
During the last quarter of the century before 1900, a great movement in American society was taking place. Cities were becoming populated, cultural changes were occurring and the beginnings of new social thought and reform were being awakened. Against this background of change, the Jim Crow "laws" were firmly in place in the South which continued to abuse and discriminate against those freed slaves, now American citizens, but clearly without rights or dignity. Discuss this time in US history.
250 words. At least 1 reference.
.
DueApr 25 by 11pmPoints50Submittinga file .docxinfantkimber
Due
Apr 25
by
11pm
Points
50
Submitting
a file upload
INTRODUCTION
This week we will work with Windows Processes, Services, and the Event log.
YOUR TASKS
Write a script that contains the following functionality
Starts any service that has a startup type of automatic and prompts the user to stop any service that is not set to automatic.
Checks to see if Outlook.exe is running, if not, start it
Access the Security log in the Event Log. Return interactive logon events. These have an event id of 4624 and a logon type of 2.
WORK TO SUBMIT0
.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
1. Running Head:
JUVENILE RECIDIVISM
1 1 JUVENILE RECIDIVISM
4
2 Juvenile Recidivism Annotated Bibliography
Ronald S. Dixon Keiser University Dr. Carolyn Dennis
MACJ513 October 1, 2017 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Aalsma, M.
2 C., White, L.
M., Lau, K.
L., Perkins, A., Monahan, P., & Grisso, T.
(2015).
2 Behavioral Health Care Needs, Detention-Based Care, and
Criminal Recidivism at Community Reentry from Juvenile
Detention:
A Multisite Survival Curve Analysis.
American Journal of Public Health, 105(7), 1372-1378.
3 doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302529
The authors of the article are researcher-practitioners in
contribution to the field of criminology especially in relevance
to juvenile delinquency. Matthew Aalsma, Laura White, and
Katherine L Lau work with the Division of Pediatrics, Indiana
University School of Medicine, and Indianapolis.
2 Anthony Perkins works with Precision Statistical Consulting,
LLC, Indianapolis, IN.
Patrick Monahan is with the Division of Biostatistics, Indiana
University School of Medicine.
2. Thomas Grisso collaborates with the Division of Psychiatry,
University of Massachusetts Medical School, and Worcester.
The examination was chiefly routed to fulfill the discoveries of
past comparative looks into to the Indiana Criminal Justice
Institute and the US Division of Health and Human Services,
Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and
Child Health Research Curriculum. The exploration question in
the examination looks to address the effect of behavioral
wellbeing administrations to adolescents on recidivism.
Particularly the exploration inspected the effect of policy on the
young people of the province of Indiana. The approach included
two key components. Information about behavioral prosperity
needs, behavioral well-being treatment got, and recidivism was
found inside a year after release for 8363 adolescents
(developed 12-18 years; 79.4% male). After the investigation,
the examination group watched that discoveries reinforce past
research showing that restorative behavioral issues are related
to recidivism and that Black teenagers are unnecessarily
rearrested after containment.
Barrett, D.
2 E., & Katsiyannis, A.
(2015).
2 Juvenile Delinquency Recidivism:
Are Black and White Youth Vulnerable to the Same Risk
Factors?
Behavioral Disorders, 40(3), 184-195.
The article is a research study carried out by using archived
data from the state of South Carolina's juvenile justice agency
in contribution to examining the risk level associated with both
blacks and white teens in the state of Carolina, in the USA. The
research addresses the judicial system of South Carolina as well
as future researchers and practitioners in the field of juvenile
delinquency. The authors have proficient knowledge in
education studies and other specialties. David Barrett is a
3. licensed psychologist and has previously worked in the National
Institute of mental health's laboratory of development
phycology. He has extensive knowledge application in the
mental, behavioral phycology and education. His ally in the
research Antonis Katsiyannis has a specialty in behavior
analysis, legal and policy concerns by special education. The
method used to obtain data was through secondary sources
report.
4 Data for this study were gathered from two sources, the South
Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) and the South
Carolina Budget and Authority Board's Office of Research and
Statistics (ORS).
DJJ data comprised information on approximately 100,000
youth who had been born from 1981 to 1988 and who had been
included in the criminal activity.
A series of logistic regression analyses to examine the single
and consolidated influences of chosen categories of independent
variables on juvenile criminal recidivism;
that is, the presence of referral to the DJJ for a second offense
was used.
5 The findings reported that independent variables correlating
to the background, hostile parenting, mental health, school-
related disabilities, and features of first offenses added to more
than 25% of the variance in recidivism for both Black and
White youth.
Magnitudes of forecast were alike across racial groups,
suggesting similar vulnerability of both Black and White youth
to these early adversities.
Calleja, N. G., Dadah, A. M., Fisher, J., & Fernandez, M.
(2016). Reducing Juvenile Recidivism Through Specialized
Reentry Services: A Second Chance Act Project.
6Journal Of Juvenile Justice, 5(2), 1-11.
The authors are specialists in behavioral advising and
specifically associated with youth guiding projects. Dr. Nancy
4. Calleja's master and research intrigues join clinical program
headway and appraisal, with a compliment in youthful value and
pre-adult sex blameworthy gathering treatment. Ann M. Dadah,
MA, is a clinical caseworker at Lincoln Residential Treatment
Center. Ms Dadah's expert advantages incorporate the clinical
treatment of immature wrongdoers. The exploration tends to the
adequacy of particular reentry administrations looked at to first
reentry policies to the ex-adolescents as they coordinate back in
the group. How soon can the ex-adolescents recidivate
contingent upon the reentry program they get. The strategy
included various accumulation of different sorts of statistic
information on the two gatherings, including race and age at
admission to private treatment. Members of each group were
classified in light of offense type that included nonsexual and
sexual offenses. The workplace filled in as the primary secure
private treatment program in the zone for male youthful
blameworthy gatherings. The general recidivism rate (among
every one of the 273 members) was 21%. General recidivism
was 24% (n = 38/156) for the control gathering and 16% (n =
18/116) or the exploratory gathering. Moreover, both treatment
sorts (particular and treatment as normal reentry organizations)
and starting offense sort altogether influenced recidivism.
Calley, N. G. (2012).
7 Juvenile Offender Recidivism:
An Examination of Risk Factors.
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 21(3), 257-272.
5 doi:10.1080/10538712.2012.668266.
Nancy G.
8 Calley is an expert in the Bureau of Counseling and Addiction
Studies, University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, Michigan, and
clinical chief of Spectrum Human Services, Incorporated and
Affiliated Companies, Westland, Michigan.
She is a specialist in dependency studies and in this way her
examination is adding to evaluate recidivism following private
5. treatment for a social occasion of immature liable gatherings
and to take a gander at the piece of various factors in
recidivism. She kept an eye on her disclosures in the assertion
of the Office of Juvenile Equity and Delinquency Services
which was her expected intrigue amass as well. The technique
was according to the accompanying. There was an aggregate of
166 individuals connected with this resulting examination. The
individuals were immature male miscreants that were managed
in a private treatment office in the region of 2005 and 2008.
8 A total of 177 youthful transgressors were placed in the
program in the midst of the examination time ranges, and of
those, 173 consented to appreciate the study.
Of the 173 one of a typical individual, seven were removed
from the advancement; six as a result of an inability to secure
correct follow-up data and one given death. Distinctive sorts of
measurement data were accumulated, which included part race,
age at release, and first watchman. 23.4% (n = 39) of the
youthful recidivated inside two years post-release with the
extent of recidivism changing remarkably between liable
gathering sorts. Three percent of the young sex liable gatherings
recidivated.
8 However, 19% of the substance-using Cretans recidivated and
32.9% of the general miscreants recidivated.
Christiansen, A.
9 K., & Vincent, J.
P. (2013).
10 Characterization and Prediction of Sexual and Nonsexual
Recidivism Among Adjudicated Juvenile Sex Offenders.
9Behavioral Sciences & The Law, 31(4), 506-529.
doi:10.1002/bsl.2070.
Both authors are experts in forensic phycology, and they have
tried to assess and describe hazard factors for adolescents who
have been accused of a sexual offense keeping in mind the end
goal.This aims decide the prescient utility of these components
6. for consequent culpable, and also crime direction, and to assess
chance variables for nonsexual guilty parties who have carried
out violations of different severities. They both address the
exploration towards the juvenile legal court as their first
gathering of people in the examination. The present
investigation used a few group setups to develop the most
educational perspective of adolescent sex guilty party qualities,
offense directions, and hazard factors. Isolate models assessed
chance components for general reoffending, nonsexual
reoffending, sexual wrongdoers sexually reoffending, sexual
guilty parties non-sexually reoffending, general reoffending for
sexual criminals whose first offense was sexual, and general
reoffending for sexual guilty parties whose first offense was
nonsexual, however, who had a resulting sexual offense. The
outcomes demonstrate a 76 percent probability that a self-
assertively picked pre-adult sex blameworthy gathering who
will sexually reoffend will have a higher score than a randomly
picked juvenile sex miscreant who won't sexually re-offend. The
consequences of the present investigation were predictable with
past research proposing that adolescent sex wrongdoers sexually
re-offend at low rates, as the re-offense rate for this example
was 4.20 percent, with .60 percent sexually reoffending more
than once. Likewise, steady with past research, adolescent sex
guilty parties in this specimen reoffended non-sexually at
considerably higher rates, with nonsexual re-offense rates of
40.96 percent, which is like the nonsexual reoffending rate for
utterly nonsexual guilty parties of 50.23 percent.
Hancock, K. (2017). Facility Operations and Juvenile
Recidivism.
6 Journal of Juvenile Justice, 6(1), 1-14.
Katy Hancock is an associate at the Criminal Justice Program, a
professor at Department of Community Leadership and Human
Services, College of Education and Human Services, Murray
State University. He has profound expertise in Juvenile
7. education as well as community service. The researchers looked
for both to inspect the connection between adolescent office
operations and recidivism and to build up the significance of
how these agencies work. Information was investigated from
thorough state assessments of juvenile private agencies directed
in Florida from 2003 to 2006. These data were researched using
multilevel backslide showing, to speak to the settled thought of
the data. The examinations demonstrate that program
organization, therapeutic administrations organizations, office
security, and intercession organization have an important
inverse relationship with recidivism. These results both show
the centrality of the operations of institutional workplaces for
young people and underscore prerequisite for quality human
administrations organizations for managed masses. The
methodologies and frameworks of these workplaces, when
executed fittingly, can upgrade the lives of teenagers and brace
open prosperity. Four operational variables were seen to be
tremendous markers of recidivism: program organization, social
protection organizations, security, and intervention
organization. In the full model, restorative administrations
organizations and security were so far essential pointers of
recidivism. These disclosures portray an association between
office operations and results, in this way showing the
fundamental centrality of considering and upgrading office
operations. Social protection organizations have a regressive
relationship with recidivism, despite while speaking to the
provider association variable and the other operational
components.
Kalist, D. E., Lee, D. Y., & Spurr, S. J. (2015).
8 Predicting Recidivism of Juvenile Offenders.
15(1), 329-351. doi:10.1515/bejeap-2013-0188
Both authors are experts in economics, and they use statistical
expertise to predict on recidivism in the United States. This
study uses a large data set to analyze and predict recidivism of
8. juvenile offenders in Pennsylvania. We employ a split-
population duration model to determine the effect of covariates
on (1) the probability of failure, defined as a second referral to
juvenile court, and (2) the time to failure, given that it occurs.
A test of the predictive power of our estimates finds a false
positive rate of 18.5% and a false negative rate of 20.7%, which
compares favorably to the performance of other models in the
literature. Effects of variables on the probability that a second
referral will occur, their effects on the time to the second
referral, conditional on the occurrence of that event. Some
variables are significant in determining both the event of a
second reference and the duration of time from first to second
referral; some are important in neither respect, and some are
important in one respect but not the other. These results are
quite robust across the two specifications.
1 Lockwood, B., & Harris, P.
W. (2015). Kicked Out or Dropped Out? Disaggregating the
Effects of Community-based Treatment Attrition on Juvenile
Recidivism. JQ: Justice Quarterly, 32(4), 705-728.
7 doi:10.1080/07418825.2013.797485
Both authors are professors in the departments of criminal
justice in different universities, attempting to investigate the
idea of the connection between guilty party treatment steady
loss and recidivism. The target is a populace of adolescent
offenders going to group-based treatment programs in an
extensive urban setting. The study breaks down an example of
5,517 male adolescent wrongdoers settled inside Philadelphia in
the vicinity of 1996 and 2002 to decide the impacts of treatment
weakening, either because of dropping out or ejection, on
juvenile recidivism, recognized as far as property, rough, or
drug offenses. Results indicate that voluntarily dropping out of
treatment significantly increases the likelihood of recidivism
through drug and property offending, while expulsion from
treatment significantly enhances the probability of a violent
9. recidivism offense, suggesting that the causes of treatment
attrition and reoffending may be related.
11 Mulder, E., Vermunt, J., Brand, E., Bullens, R., & Marle, H.
(2012).
10 Recidivism in subgroups of serious juvenile offenders:
Different profiles, different risks?
12 Criminal Behavior & Mental Health, 22(2), 122-135.
7 doi:10.1002/cbm.1819
Research has exhibited that the treatment of juvenile Cretans is
most convincing when it considers the possible peril factors for
re-annoying. It may be asked whether pre-adult liable
gatherings can be managed as one homogeneous get-together,
or, on the other hand, in case they are divisible into subgroups,
paying little heed to whether unmistakable peril factors are
judicious of recidivism.
13 The points were to check whether honest to goodness
juvenile blameworthy gatherings may be subdivided into clearly
described subgroups and whether such subgroups may differ
concerning the danger factors that envision recidivism.
In an example of 1111 honest to goodness young miscreants, a
torpid class examination was used to recognize subgroups. For
each juvenile reprobate, 70 chance segments were enrolled.
13 The earnestness of recidivism was measured on a 12-point
scale.
The research was then led to recognize the hazard factors that
best anticipated the various examples of recidivism. Contrasts
in recidivism rates happened despite the way that the majority
of these youths had been in the standard treatment program
offered to genuine adolescent guilty parties in the Netherlands.
Ryan, J.
11 P., Williams, A.
12 B., & Courtney, M.
E. (2013).
10. 7 Adolescent neglect, juvenile delinquency and the risk of
recidivism.
12 Journal of Youth And Adolescence, 42(3), 454-465.
7 doi:10.1007/s10964-013-9906-8
The authors are experts in child welfare, Social Work and
Developmental Psychology and Social Service administration
while serving as professors in different universities. The study
looked for to decide if disregard is related with recidivism for
direct and high hazard adolescent guilty parties in Washington
State. Statewide hazard evaluations and managerial records for
kid welfare, adolescent equity, and grown-up redresses were
broke down. The specimen was various (24 % female, 13 %
African American, 8 % Hispanic, 5 % Native American) and
incorporated all direct and high hazard adolescent wrongdoers
screened by adolescent probation in the vicinity of 2004 and
2007 (n = 19,833). Official records from tyke security were
utilized to recognize adolescent guilty parties with a
background marked by kid disregard and to distinguish
adolescent wrongdoers with a progressing instance of disregard.
Young people with an advancing case disregard were, by and
large, more slanted to keep punishable as stood out and youth
from no official history of disregard.
Sullivan, C. J., Blair, L., Latessa, E., & Sullivan, C. C. (2016).
10 "Juvenile Drug Courts and Recidivism:
Results from a Multisite Outcome Study" JQ: Justice Quarterly,
33(2), 291-318.
7 doi:10.1080/07418825.2014.908937
Christopher J. Sullivan is an associate lecturer in the School of
Criminal Justice at the University of Cincinnati. His study
interests incorporate formative criminology; adolescent
misconduct and counteractive action approach; and research
philosophy and systematic strategies. This investigation reports
discoveries from a survey of nine juvenile medication courts
11. (JDCs) from over the US. A semi exploratory outline, with
balanced coordinating on conceivable confounders and socio-
demographics, was utilized for the result evaluation (n = 1372).
Standard and outcome information was drawn from equity
framework records. Despite the fact that there is variety
crosswise over destinations and, to some degree, results, these
JDCs were for the most part inadequate in decreasing
recidivism. Comparative discoveries have developed in other
late investigations of JDCs.
Thompson, K.
7 C., & Morris, R.
J. (2013).
7 Predicting Recidivism Among Juvenile Delinquents:
Comparison of Risk Factors for Male and Female Offenders.
Journal of Juvenile Justice, 3(1), 36-47.
The authors are phycology professors in different universities
whose interests lie in looking at risk factors that anticipate
recidivism among delinquents has delivered adverse outcomes,
due, to some extent, to the different procedures and tests
applied as a part of studies. The examination looked to decide if
contrasts existed amongst male and female wrongdoers
concerning hazard factors for recidivism, and to distinguish
those that were prescient of recidivism in male versus female
delinquents. The scholarly accomplishment was not perceptive
of recidivism among females in this examination, and in spite of
the outcomes of different investigations.
Williams, L.
7 R., LeCroy, C.
W., & Vivian, J.
P. (2014).
7 Assessing Risk of Recidivism among Juvenile Offenders:
The Development and Validation of the Recidivism Risk
Instrument.
12. Journal Of Evidence-Based Social Work, 11(4), 318-327.
14doi:10.1080/10911359.2014.897100
A recidivism risk instrument was produced and approved on a
specimen of adolescent guilty parties (N D 1,987) given the
need to arrange adolescents by their probability of re-offense.
Female recidivism (R2 D 27%) was anticipated by more
youthful age at first removal from school, history of a parent
incarceration, posse contribution, lawful offense class offense,
and gun utilize. Male recidivism (R2 D 12%) was anticipated by
more youthful age at first settling, referrals, school suspensions,
history of maternal detainment, gun utilize, fleeing, pack
inclusion, and obliterating property/taking. Cross approval
investigations showed that high-chance guilty parties
recidivated at more than five times the rate of low-risk
offenders.
Williams, R.
2 G., & Smalls, E.
W. (2015).
2 Exploring a Relationship between Parental Supervision and
Recidivism among Juvenile Offenders at a Juvenile Detention
Facility.
15 International Social Science Review, 90(2), 1-22.
This article introduces the discoveries of an exploration
contemplate directed to investigate the connection between
various levels of parental contribution and recidivism among
adolescent guilty parties at a detainment office. Repeating this
research in different areas of the nation may give extra
information to persuade administrators and criminal equity
experts that there are more prominent esteem and long-haul
benefits in the advancement of group-based choices, and family-
based intercession programs. The long haul positive
ramifications for diminished adolescent recidivism is the
expansion in great beneficial subjects, more grounded family
13. structures, and groups that will start to flourish versus
persistent decay of the financial structures.
Young, D.
7 W., Farrell, J.
L., & Taxman, F.
S. (2013).
7 Impacts of Juvenile Probation Training Models on Youth
Recidivism.
JQ:
7 Justice Quarterly, 30(6), 1068-1089.
doi:10.1080/07418825.2012.673633
The authors have extensive knowledge in government policy
structure as well as juvenile justice. Probation and parole
caseworkers in 12 field workplaces of a state adolescent equity
office partook in a controlled examination went for propelling
learning on executing proof based practices in adolescent
appraisal, treatment arranging, and situation. Utilizing
stratification and irregular task, caseworkers in four of the
workplaces were relegated to a control/no preparing condition
and caseworkers in the other eight workplaces partook in a
beginning preparing and two follow-up sessions on investigate
based supervision hones. In four of these workplaces, preparing
was upgraded by the incorporation of companion mentors who
gave interior help to rehearse execution. Predictable with other
progressing research that shows enhanced authoritative working
in the improved preparing destinations, strategic and Cox
relapse comes about on 1,518 youth in two follow-up associates
followed more than a year demonstrate those managed in the
improved locales demonstrate an example of decreased
recidivism contrasted with those in the standard and control de