The document provides instructions for solving a Rubik's Cube in 6 steps: 1. Solve the green cross on the top side by locating and positioning the 4 green center pieces. 2. Solve the 4 corner pieces on the top side by locating them and using algorithms to position them correctly. 3. Solve the remaining pieces on the second row by again using algorithms to position the corner pieces correctly. 4. Repeat step 1 to solve the cross on the opposite side. 5. Solve the remaining center block in the top row. 6. Solve the remaining corner pieces using algorithms.

1. Rubik’s
Cu
be
How to Solve a

2. Table of Contents
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………3
Notations…………………………………………………………………….………………………………………4
Step 1: Solve Cross………………………………………………………………………………………5,6,7,8
Step 2: Solve Corners………………………………………………………………………………………9,10
Step 3: Solve Row 2 Corner Pieces………………………………………………………………..11,12
Step 4: Solve Cross…………………………………………………………………………………………….13
Step 5: Solve Top Row Center Block…………………………………………………………………..14
Step 6: Solve Corners……………………………………………………………………………….……15,16

3. Introduction
Basic History
he infamous Rubik’s Cube has been puzzling the minds of millions
since its creation in 1974. The originally dubbed “Magic Cube,” was
invented by a Hungarian Sculptor and professor of architecture
Erno Rubik. The toy was licensed by Rubik, and sold by Ideal Toy
Corp in 1980, and won the German Game of the Year for the Best
Puzzle of the year. As of January 2009, 350 million cubes have
been sold worldwide.
Objective
he goal of this instruction manual is to provide the basic tutorial
on how to properly solve the Rubik’s Cube. While you may not
solve the puzzle as quickly as Feliks Zemdegs of Australia (record
of 6.63 seconds), you will undoubtedly solve this daunting task
and have superior bragging rights over others.
WARNING
olving the Rubik’s Cube will undeniably cause stress to the individual
completing the task. This high level of stress may cause person to sweat
profusely, mutter under their breath, swear uncontrollably, and/or throw
the Cube or other foreign (possibly larger) objects across the room. Fear
not, this is all apart of the “fun” in the game.

4. Notations
There are 6 colors represented on the Rubik’s cube (one color per face side)
Terminology
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Block: an individual “cube”/peg on the Rubik’s Cube
Rows: Horizontal (3 blocks across)
Row 1 Columns: Vertical (3 blocks up & down)
Side: 3x3 blocks of the Rubik’s Cube
Row 2 Sides
Front:: side “facing” you Left: face front, side to the left
Up: top side Right: face front, side to the right
Row 3
Down: bottom side Back: side opposite of face
Rotation Methods
F= Front Fi=Front inverted
U= Up Ui= Up inverted
D= Down All Done Clockwise (CW) All Done Counter-Clockwise (CCW) Di= Down inverted
L= Left Li= Left inverted
R= Right Ri= Right inverted
Simplify Rotation Methods (if looking at cube from face side)
F: twist right-CW L: twist towards you Fi: twist left-CCW Li: twist away from you
U: twist right R: twist away from you Ui: twist left Ri: twist towards you
D: twist right Di: twist left

5. Step 1
Identify starting point: for simplicity sake, start on Green Side (Up Side)
DON’T KNOW HOW TO TELL WHICH SIDE IS WHICH?
—> The center block is key. This block never moves
Solve for Green Cross
The areas circled in yellow all make up the green cross.
These green pieces must be found first in order to com-
plete the rest of this side. (image 1)
1. Search for green pieces elsewhere on the Rubik’s Cu-
be. Since these pieces are all “middle” blocks they will
be in the same position (either middle block of a row or
column) on another side of the Rubik’s Cube.
 In image 2, the down side is portrayed with a green
block in the right position. As noted, the red part of this
particular block is shown.
 It is essential to note the other colors shown on that
particular block because these need to line up with its
colored face side as well.
 The next step is shown in image 3, by rotating the
Down Side until the red blocks line up.
 Last, rotate this Top Side (Red Side) clockwise twice so
the green/red block matches up with green face.
(image 4)

6. Step 1 Continued...
2. Locate the second green piece of the cross
 This green piece is found on the Down Side of the Rubik’s Cube .
Note the white face of this block is also showing. (Image 5)
 Rotate the Down side to the White face of the Rubik’s Cube.
(Image 6)
 Rotate the white face side (front side) clockwise until green block
matches up with green face side (up side). (Image 7)
 Image 7 also depicts our starting point for our next step in solving
our 3rd block of the green cross.

7. Step 1 Continued...
3. Locate the third green piece. (Image 7/8)
 Rotate Front Side counter clockwise so green block is in the Row
3. (Image 9)
 Rotate Down Side right so green/yellow block is on the yellow
face side. (Image 10)
 Rotate front side (yellow side) clockwise twice so green block
n t
fro matches up with green face side.
 When this occurs and the green/yellow block are in the right po-
sition but “inverted” (instead of green, green, yellow, yellow, we
see green, yellow, green, yellow) we must perform our first algo-
rithm. This step is repeated as many times as needed to get the
block in the right position
fro
n t Fi U Li Ui
Front inverted. Up. Left inverted. Up inverted
Here we get our desired result of our green/yellow
block in the correct orientation.
Algorithms used in this step:
Fi U Li Ui

8. Step 1 Continued...
2. Locate the fourth and final cross piece (Image 12)
 As shown in image 12 the last green block is located on the down
side of the Rubik’s Cube. Also, note that orange is visible , yet al-
ready on the orange face side.
 Rotate Front Side (orange face side) clockwise until orange/green
block lines up with green face side.
 Again, use the algorithm demonstrated on page 7
Fi U Li Ui
Front inverted. Up. Left inverted. Up inverted
Note: Remember that the Rubik’s Cube
has over 43 quintillion possible combina-
tions. This in mind, your Rubik’s Cube
Here we have the final result of Step 1
may not start in the same orientation as
the one generated in this manual. How-
ever, the basic rules remain:
1. line up your colored cube in the
bottom row of it’s desired location
and in the same face as the other
color shown on that particular block.
2. If block is inverted when transferring Algorithms used in this step:
to its proper location use the algo-
rithm shown in this step to correct. Fi U Li Ui

9. Step 2
Solve Four Corners
1. Locate first green color corner block (Image 1)
 Similar to step 1, line the block in the 3rd (bottom) row under
the desired position. Pay attention to the colors on the particu-
lar block shown: the white and red faces of this block are also
showing.
 Rotate Down Side clockwise so block indicated is on the white/
red corner. (Image 2)
 NOTE: the white face of the block does not need to be on the
white side just like the red face of the block does not need to be
on the red side.
 Let Red Face side be Front Side.
 Use the Algorithm:
Ri Di R D
Right inverted. Down inverted. Right. Down.
 Repeat this algorithm as many times as needed to get the
green/red/white block up to the green face side (up side).
(Image 3)
Algorithms used in this step:
Ri Di R D

10. Step 2 Continued...
2. Locate the second corner block (Image 4)
 Here the red and yellow faces of the block are visible.
 Rotate the Down Side clockwise so the block indicated is on the
red/yellow corner. (Again, it is okay if the colors are inverted.)
 Repeat algorithm shown on page 9 (refer to bottom right corner of
page).
 Image 5 shows final position for the green, yellow, red block as
well as starting position for the third corner block
3. Locate the third corner block (Image 5)
 Rotate to the yellow/orange corner
 Repeat algorithm
4. Locate fourth and final corner block (Image 6)
 Rotate to white/orange corner
 Repeat algorithm
5. Green face complete! (Image 7)
But, if done correctly, the first row of all surround sides [except down
side/blue side) and middle block will be solved as well.
Algorithms used in this step:
Ri Di R D

11. Step 3
Flip Rubik’s Cube over so solved side( Green Side) is down -Blue Side up
Solve Row 2 Corner Pieces
1. Look for one of the 4 pieces (highlighted in image 1) that does
not have blue in it on both top and side levels.
 Image 2 shows the only block of these 4 (shown in image 1) that
does not have any blue in any of its shown faces.
2. Rotate Up Side counter clockwise so yellow face of the red/
yellow block lines up with the yellow face side . The Yellow Side is
now Front Side. (Image 3)
 As noted before, the red face of this block is on the Up Side.
 The goal is to move this block, so its red face is on the Red Side
of the Rubik’s Cube. (Red Side is to the Left of the Yellow Side)
 To do this, use the algorithm below to move the block to the
left
Ui Li U L U F Ui Fi
Up inverted. Left inverted. Up. Left. Up. Front. Up inverted. Front inverted
Image 4 shows the red/yellow block in its correct orientation
Algorithms used in this step:
Ui Li U L U F Ui Fi

12. Step 3 Continued...
1. Refer to the 4 top pieces again. (Image 5)
 As shown in image 5 there is only one block that does not contain
blue.
 As shown in image 6, both the orange and yellow face of this block
are visible.
2. Rotate Up Side clockwise twice so the yellow face of the block
matches up with the Yellow Side of the Rubik’s Cube. (Image 7)
 From image 7, it is also noticeable that the Orange Side of the Ru-
bik’s Cube is to the right of the Yellow Side. Make Yellow Side
Front Side
3. To get this block to its yellow/orange row 2 corner the following
algorithm must be used.
U R Ui Ri Ui Fi U F
Up. Right. Up inverted. Right inverted. Up inverted. Front inverted. Up. Front
NOTE: This algorithm to move block to the right is the opposite of how to move
a block to the left.
 Repeat these steps for the remaining 2 corner blocks. Remember
there are 2 different algorithms used to move the block to either
the right or left.
 If done correctly row 2 and 3 should be completed on all 4 sides
Algorithms used in this step:
U R Ui R Ui Fi U F

13. Step 4
Solve Blue Cross
1. Once you have solved the first two layers (Row 2 and 3), you’re going to
have one of four different positions on the top Blue Side.
 Option 1: center blue dot (Image 1)
 Option 2: an L (Image 2)
 Option 3: center line (Image 3)
 Option 4: the cross (Image 4)
Note: if this is present, skip to next step
The goal is to solve this blue cross
2. Looking at this particular Rubik’s Cube, Option 3 is represented
(central line). Turn it so the line is horizontal. Let Red Side be Front Side,
Blue Side be Up Side. (Image 4)
3. Use the algorithm to complete this step:
F R U Ri Ui Fi
Front. Right. Up. Right Inverted. Up Inverted. Front Inverted.
If Option 1 and 2 are present, repeat this step
Algorithms used in this step:
F R U Ri Ui Fi

14. Step 5
Solve for Top Row , Center Block
Note the other colors visible on these four cross pieces.
(Images 1 & 2)
1. Rotate Up Side — at least two of these color blocks will
match up with their coordinating color sides
(Images 3 & 4)
2. For this manual, all sides lined up, but if this is not the
case hold the cube so one of the matched up sides is
directly opposite from you (Back Side) and the other is
in your right hand.
 Use the algorithm:
R U Ri U R U U Ri
Right. Up. Right Inverted. Up. Right. Up. Up. Right Inverted.
 One final twist of the Up Side should line up all these
top centered-blocks with their appropriate color sides
 Sometimes, the two sides that line up are opposite one
another. When this occurs hold the cube so one is in
the Front Face and the other is in the Back Face and do
the algorithm shown above and repeat.
As a result, the center block of Row 1 on all four faces
(Front, Back, Right, Left) should be lined up with their
matching face colors
Algorithms used in this step:
R U Ri U R U U Ri

15. Step 6
Solve for Corner Pieces
 Look at 4 corners and find one that is in the correct loca-
tion. (Image 1)
 NOTE: the white face of the block does not need to be on the white
side just like the red face of the block does not need to be on the
red side.
 Use the algorithm to get the four corner pieces in the ap-
propriate location. (Let Blue Side be Up Side)
 Should not have to repeat this step more than twice.
U R Ui Li U Ri Ui L
Up. Right. Up Inverted. Left Inverted. Up. Right Inverted. Up Inverted. Left.
 Images 2-5 show the finished product of this step
Algorithms used in this step:
U R Ui Li U Ri Ui L

16. Step 1 Continued...
Solve Four Corners
1. Look at the 4 corner pieces.
NOTE: In this manual the red/white/blue corner piece in already in
the correct orientation (skip down to #2 )
 The corner you are solving for should be in the right corner
 Use the algorithm previously shown in Step 2:
Ri Di R D
Right inverted. Down inverted. Right. Down.
(Repeat as many times as needed)
2. Once this is in the correct location, rotate ONLY the Up Side to
move the next unsolved block to the bottom right corner.
3. IT MAY APPEAR THAT YOU ARE MESSING UP EVERYTHING YOU
HAVE ALREADY DONE BUT IT WILL COME TOGETHER IN THE END.
4. When you have adjusted all 4 corners you will notice you are just
one/ two turns away from solving your first Rubik’s Cube
 Twist Up Side and Celebrate with your Victory Dance