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BUSINESS LAW 
101: 
INTELLECTUAL 
PROPERTY 
AND 
CONTRACTS 
LAURA ROGAL 
@LAWYER_GIRL
“ACCORDING TO MOST STUDIES, 
PEOPLE'S NUMBER ONE FEAR IS 
PUBLIC SPEAKING. NUMBER TWO IS 
DEATH. 
DEATH IS NUMBER TWO! DOES THAT 
SOUND RIGHT? 
THIS MEANS TO THE AVERAGE 
PERSON, IF YOU GO TO A FUNERAL, 
YOU'RE BETTER OFF IN THE 
CASKET THAN DOING THE EULOGY.” 
JERRY SEINFELD
WHAT THE HECK IS THIS LEGAL 
MUMBO JUMBO AND WHY DO I 
CARE?
HOW DO YOU DEFINE AN IDEA? 
i·de·a [ahy-dee-uh, ahy-deeuh]* 
noun 
1. any conception existing in the mind as a result 
of mental understanding, awareness, or activity. 
2. a thought, conception, or notion 
3. an impression 
4. an opinion, view, or belief 
5. a plan of action; an intention 
*idea. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/idea 
(accessed: September 11, 2014).
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
™ TRADEMARK ® 
 Trademarks can be phrases, colors, sounds, and 
smells 
 Trademarks idenitfy the source of the goods or 
services of one party by distinguishing them 
from those of others 
 The use of TM represents that you claim 
trademark ownership in the mark preceding it, 
but it isn’t necessarily registered 
 The use of SM shows that it is a trademark 
which describes a service 
 The use of the ® means that the trademark is 
registered with the USPTO
WHAT DOES REGISTERING MY 
™ TRADEMARK GET ME? ® 
 You are entitled to exclusive use of the 
trademark throughout the United States for 
your particular category of goods or services 
 You can prevent others from using a trademark 
which is identical to yours for the same type of 
goods or services 
 You can prevent others from using a trademark 
which is confusingly similar to yours for the 
same type of goods or services
COPYRIGHT © 
What is a copyright? 
 Copyright is the protection of the 
expression of an idea 
 It protects artistic works, as well as content 
on a website and any written or graphic 
works 
 A copyright typically lasts for the creator’s 
life plus 70 years 
What rights does a copyright owner 
have? 
 Exclusive right to (1) copy the work; (2) 
create derivative works; (3) distribute the 
work; and (4) display the work
WHY REGISTER A 
COPYRIGHT? © 
Money 
 Actual damages as a result of the 
infringement 
 Profits that the bad guy made as a result of 
the infringement 
 Statutory damages – if they knew they 
were infringing, up to $150,000 per 
instance of infringement 
 Attorneys’ fees and costs for pursing the 
bad guy 
Injunction 
 A court can stop the bad guy from using 
your work
TRADE DRESS 
The characteristics of the visual appearance 
of a product or its packaging that signify to 
the consumer the source of the product
PROTECTING YOUR IP 
• Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) 
• Confidentiality Agreement 
• Independent Contractor 
Agreement 
• Work For Hire Agreement 
• Employee Handbook 
• Written Policies
LEVERAGING YOUR IP
WHEN DO YOU NEED A LAWYER? 
(THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 
EDITION)
Useful Links For 
Intellectual Property 
www.uspto.gov 
www.copyright.gov 
www.copyright.gov/onlinesp/list/ 
a_agents.html 
www.chillingeffects.org/dmca512 
/faq.cgi 
www.creativecommons.org 
www.flickr.com/creativecommons
STRUCTURING YOUR 
BUSINESS ORGANIZATION 
• Corporation 
• LLC 
• Partnership 
• De Facto Partnership 
• Sole Proprietorship 
• Joint Venture
CONTRACTS - READ BEFORE 
YOU SIGN ANYTHING
QUESTIONS? 
LAURA ROGAL 
LAR@JABURGWILK.COM @LAWYER_GIRL

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Legal Trademarks, Intellectual, Property By Laura A Rogal

  • 1. BUSINESS LAW 101: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND CONTRACTS LAURA ROGAL @LAWYER_GIRL
  • 2. “ACCORDING TO MOST STUDIES, PEOPLE'S NUMBER ONE FEAR IS PUBLIC SPEAKING. NUMBER TWO IS DEATH. DEATH IS NUMBER TWO! DOES THAT SOUND RIGHT? THIS MEANS TO THE AVERAGE PERSON, IF YOU GO TO A FUNERAL, YOU'RE BETTER OFF IN THE CASKET THAN DOING THE EULOGY.” JERRY SEINFELD
  • 3. WHAT THE HECK IS THIS LEGAL MUMBO JUMBO AND WHY DO I CARE?
  • 4. HOW DO YOU DEFINE AN IDEA? i·de·a [ahy-dee-uh, ahy-deeuh]* noun 1. any conception existing in the mind as a result of mental understanding, awareness, or activity. 2. a thought, conception, or notion 3. an impression 4. an opinion, view, or belief 5. a plan of action; an intention *idea. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/idea (accessed: September 11, 2014).
  • 6.
  • 7. ™ TRADEMARK ®  Trademarks can be phrases, colors, sounds, and smells  Trademarks idenitfy the source of the goods or services of one party by distinguishing them from those of others  The use of TM represents that you claim trademark ownership in the mark preceding it, but it isn’t necessarily registered  The use of SM shows that it is a trademark which describes a service  The use of the ® means that the trademark is registered with the USPTO
  • 8. WHAT DOES REGISTERING MY ™ TRADEMARK GET ME? ®  You are entitled to exclusive use of the trademark throughout the United States for your particular category of goods or services  You can prevent others from using a trademark which is identical to yours for the same type of goods or services  You can prevent others from using a trademark which is confusingly similar to yours for the same type of goods or services
  • 9. COPYRIGHT © What is a copyright?  Copyright is the protection of the expression of an idea  It protects artistic works, as well as content on a website and any written or graphic works  A copyright typically lasts for the creator’s life plus 70 years What rights does a copyright owner have?  Exclusive right to (1) copy the work; (2) create derivative works; (3) distribute the work; and (4) display the work
  • 10. WHY REGISTER A COPYRIGHT? © Money  Actual damages as a result of the infringement  Profits that the bad guy made as a result of the infringement  Statutory damages – if they knew they were infringing, up to $150,000 per instance of infringement  Attorneys’ fees and costs for pursing the bad guy Injunction  A court can stop the bad guy from using your work
  • 11. TRADE DRESS The characteristics of the visual appearance of a product or its packaging that signify to the consumer the source of the product
  • 12. PROTECTING YOUR IP • Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) • Confidentiality Agreement • Independent Contractor Agreement • Work For Hire Agreement • Employee Handbook • Written Policies
  • 14. WHEN DO YOU NEED A LAWYER? (THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY EDITION)
  • 15. Useful Links For Intellectual Property www.uspto.gov www.copyright.gov www.copyright.gov/onlinesp/list/ a_agents.html www.chillingeffects.org/dmca512 /faq.cgi www.creativecommons.org www.flickr.com/creativecommons
  • 16. STRUCTURING YOUR BUSINESS ORGANIZATION • Corporation • LLC • Partnership • De Facto Partnership • Sole Proprietorship • Joint Venture
  • 17. CONTRACTS - READ BEFORE YOU SIGN ANYTHING
  • 18. QUESTIONS? LAURA ROGAL LAR@JABURGWILK.COM @LAWYER_GIRL

Editor's Notes

  1. You can do takedown demands through iTunes, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc for accounts opened under a registered trademark
  2. Who owns the copyright – creator of the work owns the copyright, regardless of who paid for the work to be created. Two exceptions – (1) work for hire (by employee in the scope of employment, or specifically commissioned as part of a written agreement); or (2) copyright was transferred in writing