9. A self-explaining road ....
Giving drivers good information about the
road ahead makes the driving task easier,
enables drivers to make better choices and
reduces the risk of an accident.
This is the essence of a self-explaining road.
9
10. .... and a forgiving road environment.
A forgiving road environment is about
constructing flatter batters and side slopes,
covering drains, marking hazards which
cannot be removed, providing safety barriers
where there are steep slopes, etc.,
so that if a vehicle leaves the road or its lane,
the risk of a serious or fatal accident is
reduced.
10
11. RISM for Indonesia
New
Schemes
Existing Roads
Road Safety
Audit
Road Safety
Inspection
Black Spot
Management
(RSA) (RSI) (BSM)
Pro-active
(prevention)
Re-active
(cure)
11
RSA Crash Reduction
14. Crash reduction reporting process
1 Collect and analyse accident data
2 Identify potential sites (locations or routes)
3 Inspect site, accompanied by Balai and
Polda / Polres
(relate road user behaviour and
infrastructure issues with accident analysis)
4 Produce report with recommended crash
countermeasures (blackspot report)
14
16. Crash reduction implementation
process
For a selected site (location or route)
1. Complete a field survey and design the
recommended works
2. Produce detailed engineering drawings
3. Produce a specification of the works and
a bill of quantities
4. Issue implementation document
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17. Three (of several) key provisions which
will improve road user safety
• Provide sealed shoulders
• Provide delineation of the road alignment
at bends and sharp curves
• Marking hazards, particularly the end walls
on narrow bridges
17
21. Delineation of the road alignment
21
guide posts
patok pengarah
edge line
garis tepi
rrpm
paku jalan
centre barrier lines
marka garis utuh tengah
warning sign
rambu peringatan
chevron alignment markers (CAMS)
rambu peringatan pengarah tikungan