This document provides a summary of the importance of literacy and how it has evolved beyond basic reading skills. Strong literacy is linked to better employment opportunities and earnings potential while weak literacy limits jobs and income. Literacy now encompasses numeracy, science and technology skills needed in today's information economy. Countries with highly literate populations are better positioned for economic success and to address social challenges. The article notes that Library Week was recently observed in South Africa, highlighting how libraries provide access to information supporting health, education and economic development - key focus areas for Rotary.