1) The dairy industry has provided a stable source of income for rural communities in India, particularly small landholders and women.
2) Operation Flood, launched in 1970, organized dairy cooperatives across villages and linked them to urban consumers. This created a strong procurement and distribution network for milk.
3) Dairy farming plays a significant role in sustaining rural livelihoods and incomes. It provides employment for millions of people, especially women, and supports small farmers.
This presentation provides an overview of the dairy industry in India and the role of dairy cooperatives. It discusses that dairy cooperatives form the backbone of the Indian dairy industry. It then highlights some key dairy cooperatives in India like Amul, Vijaya, Verka, and Gokul. It also summarizes the role of the National Dairy Development Board and highlights achievements and potential areas for investment in the dairy industry.
The Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Dairy Value Chain Activities: Examples fr...ILRI
Presented by Kassahun Belay at the Gender and Market Oriented Agriculture (AgriGender 2011) Workshop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 31st January–2nd February 2011
The Livestock Sector in India: Progress and Challenges by Vijay Sardana, Poultry Federation of India.
Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Dairy Farming to Produce Milk and Cattle Breeding Detailed Project Report, Pr...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Breeding to meet the demand for beef production, owners also use selective breeding to attain specific traits in their beef cattle. An example of a desired trait could be leaner meat or resistance to illness. Breeds known as dual-purpose breeds are also used for beef production. These breeds have been selected for two purposes at once, such as for both beef and dairy production.
Dairy farming is a large unorganized sector in India and a major source for livelihood in rural areas. Dairy farming is a class of agriculture for long-term production of milk, which is processed (either on the farm or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a dairy) for eventual sale of a dairy product. Commercial and small scale dairy farming in India is no doubt playing an important role in the total milk production and economy of our country. And almost all regions of India are suitable for setting up dairy farming business.
See more
https://goo.gl/kJJvzf
https://goo.gl/UzIa18
https://goo.gl/yVOgF0
https://goo.gl/dcx0IR
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23841561
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Milk Production and per capita availability of Milk in India, State-wise estimates of Milk Production, Per capita availability of Milk by States, Value of Output from Livestock sector, Livestock Population in India by Species, Are you ready for Dairy Farming Business?, Become a Cattle Farmer: Step-by-Step Career Guide, Uses of Milk, Buffalo breeds in India, Bulls, Cows and How to Breed Cattle, Business consultancy, Cattle Breeding - Download Project Report, Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm to Produce Milk, cost of setting up a dairy farm in India, cost to start a dairy farm, Dairy Business, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, dairy farm management, Dairy farm project report, milk dairy project, Dairy Farming - Download Project Report, Dairy Farming a lucrative business in India, dairy farming business plan, dairy farming business plan pdf, Dairy Farming in India, Dairy Farming project report for cows, dairy farming project report pdf, Dairy Husbandry Practices, Dairy Industry, Dairy Equipment, Milk Processing, Dairy Production, Dairy production and products: Milk composition, Detailed Project Report on Cattle Breeding, Detailed Project Report on Dairy Farming, Do you think Dairy Farming Profitable?, Download free project profiles on Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farming, farming, nurturing, breeding of cows, Feasibility report on Dairy Farming and Cattle Breeding, Free Project Profiles on Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm, fully automated international standards dairy plant,
The document provides details about a Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) program conducted by the Institute of Agricultural Sciences. The 3-sentence summary is:
The RAWE program aims to provide practical agricultural experience to students through involvement in farm activities with local farmers, conducting surveys and farm planning, and extension education work in villages. Students are divided into groups and assigned villages to work in for a period of time. The program orientation provides training in participatory rural appraisal techniques to acquaint students with the socio-economic conditions of the villages.
Report on Industrial Training at UCDF (Aanchal Dairy)Siddharth Khanna
Establishment of N.D.U.S.S. – 28th October, 1948
Establishment of industry – 1963
Type of milk procured – Mix milk
Mode of procurement – Milk cans and milk tankers
Number of societies – 526
Average procurement of milk per day – 79679 litres
Procurement Centres – Ramnagar, Kotabagh, Ramgarh, Bhimtaal, Betaalghat, Dhaari, Okhalkanda, Haldwani, Almora etc.
Number of retail sellers – 890
Certificates associated with the industry – Quality Management System (ISO 9001:2008) and Food Safety Management System (ISO 22000:2005)
The document summarizes trends in India's livestock sector. It notes that the livestock population has increased between 2000-2010 for cows/buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs and poultry. India is the largest milk producer in the world and its poultry sector is growing rapidly. The livestock sector provides income and employment for rural communities and is an important source of manure and fuel. It contributes significantly to India's economy and food security.
India is the world's largest milk producer due to several key strategies:
(1) Strong national policies support dairy farming and link the economy, agriculture, and rural development.
(2) India preserves indigenous cattle and buffalo breeds that are well-adapted to local conditions rather than relying on imported breeds.
(3) Cooperative management structures like AMUL collect, process and market milk at village, district and state levels, ensuring fair prices and quality standards.
Private management also works effectively with agents.
(4) Milk is processed into value-added products to reduce spoilage and access more markets.
(5) Popular brands and quality control allow cooperatives and companies to market products nationally
This presentation provides an overview of the dairy industry in India and the role of dairy cooperatives. It discusses that dairy cooperatives form the backbone of the Indian dairy industry. It then highlights some key dairy cooperatives in India like Amul, Vijaya, Verka, and Gokul. It also summarizes the role of the National Dairy Development Board and highlights achievements and potential areas for investment in the dairy industry.
The Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Dairy Value Chain Activities: Examples fr...ILRI
Presented by Kassahun Belay at the Gender and Market Oriented Agriculture (AgriGender 2011) Workshop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 31st January–2nd February 2011
The Livestock Sector in India: Progress and Challenges by Vijay Sardana, Poultry Federation of India.
Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Dairy Farming to Produce Milk and Cattle Breeding Detailed Project Report, Pr...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Breeding to meet the demand for beef production, owners also use selective breeding to attain specific traits in their beef cattle. An example of a desired trait could be leaner meat or resistance to illness. Breeds known as dual-purpose breeds are also used for beef production. These breeds have been selected for two purposes at once, such as for both beef and dairy production.
Dairy farming is a large unorganized sector in India and a major source for livelihood in rural areas. Dairy farming is a class of agriculture for long-term production of milk, which is processed (either on the farm or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a dairy) for eventual sale of a dairy product. Commercial and small scale dairy farming in India is no doubt playing an important role in the total milk production and economy of our country. And almost all regions of India are suitable for setting up dairy farming business.
See more
https://goo.gl/kJJvzf
https://goo.gl/UzIa18
https://goo.gl/yVOgF0
https://goo.gl/dcx0IR
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23841561
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Milk Production and per capita availability of Milk in India, State-wise estimates of Milk Production, Per capita availability of Milk by States, Value of Output from Livestock sector, Livestock Population in India by Species, Are you ready for Dairy Farming Business?, Become a Cattle Farmer: Step-by-Step Career Guide, Uses of Milk, Buffalo breeds in India, Bulls, Cows and How to Breed Cattle, Business consultancy, Cattle Breeding - Download Project Report, Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm to Produce Milk, cost of setting up a dairy farm in India, cost to start a dairy farm, Dairy Business, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, dairy farm management, Dairy farm project report, milk dairy project, Dairy Farming - Download Project Report, Dairy Farming a lucrative business in India, dairy farming business plan, dairy farming business plan pdf, Dairy Farming in India, Dairy Farming project report for cows, dairy farming project report pdf, Dairy Husbandry Practices, Dairy Industry, Dairy Equipment, Milk Processing, Dairy Production, Dairy production and products: Milk composition, Detailed Project Report on Cattle Breeding, Detailed Project Report on Dairy Farming, Do you think Dairy Farming Profitable?, Download free project profiles on Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farming, farming, nurturing, breeding of cows, Feasibility report on Dairy Farming and Cattle Breeding, Free Project Profiles on Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm, fully automated international standards dairy plant,
The document provides details about a Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) program conducted by the Institute of Agricultural Sciences. The 3-sentence summary is:
The RAWE program aims to provide practical agricultural experience to students through involvement in farm activities with local farmers, conducting surveys and farm planning, and extension education work in villages. Students are divided into groups and assigned villages to work in for a period of time. The program orientation provides training in participatory rural appraisal techniques to acquaint students with the socio-economic conditions of the villages.
Report on Industrial Training at UCDF (Aanchal Dairy)Siddharth Khanna
Establishment of N.D.U.S.S. – 28th October, 1948
Establishment of industry – 1963
Type of milk procured – Mix milk
Mode of procurement – Milk cans and milk tankers
Number of societies – 526
Average procurement of milk per day – 79679 litres
Procurement Centres – Ramnagar, Kotabagh, Ramgarh, Bhimtaal, Betaalghat, Dhaari, Okhalkanda, Haldwani, Almora etc.
Number of retail sellers – 890
Certificates associated with the industry – Quality Management System (ISO 9001:2008) and Food Safety Management System (ISO 22000:2005)
The document summarizes trends in India's livestock sector. It notes that the livestock population has increased between 2000-2010 for cows/buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs and poultry. India is the largest milk producer in the world and its poultry sector is growing rapidly. The livestock sector provides income and employment for rural communities and is an important source of manure and fuel. It contributes significantly to India's economy and food security.
India is the world's largest milk producer due to several key strategies:
(1) Strong national policies support dairy farming and link the economy, agriculture, and rural development.
(2) India preserves indigenous cattle and buffalo breeds that are well-adapted to local conditions rather than relying on imported breeds.
(3) Cooperative management structures like AMUL collect, process and market milk at village, district and state levels, ensuring fair prices and quality standards.
Private management also works effectively with agents.
(4) Milk is processed into value-added products to reduce spoilage and access more markets.
(5) Popular brands and quality control allow cooperatives and companies to market products nationally
This document provides an overview of dairy farming in the UK. It discusses that British dairy farmers produce 11 billion litres of milk per year from their herds of approximately 113 cows each. It also summarizes that dairy farmers prioritize cow health and welfare, use various housing and milking systems, and are taking steps to enhance the environment such as using manure for fertilizer and leaving areas for wildlife.
DOUBLING OF FARMER’S INCOME THROUGH THE DAIRY SECTORBrishketu Kumar
This document discusses strategies for doubling farmer incomes in India through the dairy sector. It notes that dairy farming provides regular income and employment for small landholders. Integrated farming systems that combine crops, horticulture, dairy, fisheries and poultry allow for multiple uses of resources and more resilient incomes. Dairy husbandry in particular is well-suited for small farmers, as a family with three cows or buffalo can earn up to 1 lakh rupees annually. The document recommends improving productivity, adopting better water and agricultural input policies, promoting integrated farming systems and dairy husbandry, and ensuring better market prices to increase farmer incomes. It provides details on starting a dairy farm and efficiently managing it for improved yields and
1. Goats are an important source of livelihood and nutrition for small farmers in India. India has the largest population of goats in the world at 148.88 million.
2. Goat farming is less capital intensive than other livestock and goat meat (chevon) and milk production are major contributions to India's agricultural economy. India ranks first globally in goat milk and second in goat meat production.
3. The major states for goat population are Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Bihar. Some important native goat breeds found in different regions of India include the Jamunapari, Sirohi, Marwari, Osmanabadi, and
This document summarizes a presentation about dairy farm business planning. It discusses evaluating key areas of a dairy farm business, including herd production and health, facilities, and financial position. Specific factors that affect dry matter intake and milk production are examined, such as reproduction rates, udder health, milking frequency, and genetics. Financial ratios for evaluating a farm business's equity, liquidity, solvency, debt service capacity, and profitability are also outlined. The presentation provides tools and programs to help dairy farmers assess their current business and develop plans to improve profitability.
Management of labours of the farm and laboursavita Rathod
This document discusses the management of labour and labour welfare measures on farms. It begins by stating that labour is a major input in agricultural production and accounts for 15-20% of farm expenses. Proper labour management can greatly impact farm productivity and finances. Hiring the right employees is important, as poor hires can harm livestock or equipment. The document then discusses training new labour, communication, and labour efficiency related to milking processes. It also outlines various welfare measures that can be provided to farm labour both inside and outside the workplace as mandated by law, including healthcare, recreation, housing, and education. The conclusion stresses the financial importance of stable, happy employees working in a low-stress environment.
In this presentation you will get
1) Project Report of Dairy Farming
2) Layout Planning and infrastructure development
3) Animal Sourcing
4) Dairy Farm Machinery
5) Herd Management solutions
This document provides an overview of the dairy industry in Pakistan. It discusses that Pakistan is among the top 5 milk producing countries in the world, producing 33 billion liters annually. The main sources of milk are from cows and buffaloes. The two main processes in the industry are pasteurization and UHT treatment of milk. The top milk brands in Pakistan are Haleeb, MilkPak and Olpers. The document also presents data on milk production by province and consumers' preferences between fresh and packaged milk.
This presentation discusses animal by-products, specifically blood meal. It defines animal by-products and blood, describing their composition. Blood comes from slaughterhouses and is processed into blood meal. The presentation outlines the nutrient content and amino acid profile of blood meal. It describes the process for preparing blood meal and its functions as a fertilizer and animal feed supplement. Limitations of blood meal are also discussed.
Power point Presentation on SEVAI - COW PROJECT, .sevaingo
This document summarizes a cow dairy project partnership between SEVAI, OFI-France, and other European organizations. The project aims to improve the livelihoods of women and their families through training women in cow rearing, milk production, and forming milk cooperatives. Key activities included constructing cow shelters, purchasing cows, growing fodder, training women in animal husbandry and financial management, and establishing a milk cooperative to market the produced milk. The project has led to increased milk production and incomes for participating women. Financial reporting indicates the project assets exceed initial funding, with plans to repay loans through continued milk sales and revolving funds.
Sheep and goats housing management It is a system in which sheep goats are continuously kept under housing in confinement with limited access in which they are stall-fed. It implies a system where goats are not left to fend for themselves with only minimum care.
Livestock marketing and supply chain management of livestock products ILRI
Presented by Steven J. Staal as a keynote address at the 74th Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, Maharashtra, India, 18-20 December 2014
value addition and processing of agri-productssurabhi mishra
- The document discusses opportunities and challenges for value addition and processing of agricultural products in India.
- It outlines high levels of post-harvest losses on farms and in supply chains, as well as low levels of agro-processing and value addition compared to other countries.
- The document advocates for strategies like expanding processing levels, modernizing food processing sectors, and promoting seamless value chains to reduce losses and add more value to agricultural commodities in India.
This PowerPoint presentation is from the third webinar in a five part series on Breeding Better Sheep & Goats. The presenter is Susan Schoenian, University of Maryland Extension Sheep & Goat Specialist.
This document outlines the dairy supply chain from farm inputs like livestock and feeds through processing, distribution, and finally consumption. It shows the key stages of dairy farming, processing dairy products, packaging materials manufacturing, and distribution of finished dairy products to consumers at home.
The document discusses strategies for enhancing fodder productivity in India year-round. It notes that India faces significant deficits in green fodder, dry crop residues, and concentrate feeds. To meet growing demand, fodder production and productivity must increase through adopting high-yielding varieties, intensive cropping systems, optimal nutrient, weed, and pest management, and fodder preservation methods like silage and hay. Proper harvesting, residue utilization, and water and seed management are also important to enhance fodder availability throughout the year.
The livestock sector in Pakistan contributes 11.3% to national GDP and accounts for 52% of agricultural value addition. Pakistan has the 3rd largest herd size in the world, with cattle, buffalo, sheep, and goat populations all growing between 35-68% from 2000-2006. The livestock sector employs around 35 million people. In Punjab, almost 75% of the rural population is directly or indirectly employed by the livestock sector, which generates $35 billion annually. The meat and dairy industries in Punjab are underdeveloped and fragmented, with opportunities for investment and growth.
This document discusses integrated farming systems. It defines an integrated farming system as a set of agricultural activities that preserves land productivity, environmental quality, and biological diversity while maintaining ecological stability. An integrated farming system combines various enterprises like cropping, dairy, poultry, fishery, and beekeeping so their products and wastes are used as inputs for other enterprises. The objectives are to identify existing farming systems, formulate models for different situations, optimize resource use through recycling, maintain sustainable production without harming resources, and increase overall farm profitability. Factors that affect integrated farming systems include soil/climate, available resources, current resource use, economics, and managerial skills.
This document provides information on animal nutrition including the classification and composition of various feeds and fodders. It discusses summer and winter fodders as well as dry fodders. Several ration formulas are presented for dairy animals with different milk production levels. Feeding recommendations for calves including milk replacers and calf starters are also covered. The document concludes with discussions on feed supplements, mineral mixtures, baled rations, and health products.
The document provides information on the current status of the poultry industry globally and in India. Some key points:
- Globally, poultry meat production is projected to grow 2.3% annually until 2023 to 134.5 million tonnes, making it the largest meat sector.
- In India, the poultry industry contributes Rs. 11 lakh crore annually and is the 3rd largest egg producer and 5th largest broiler meat producer worldwide.
- Telangana is a major poultry producer in India, with an annual broiler production of 20 crore and egg production of 3.2 crore. The industry provides employment and economic opportunities.
RAWE (Rural Agricultural Work Experience) is a program for imparting quality, practical & production oriented for Agriculture Graduates .
RAWE is an important tool in ensuring increased agricultural productivity, sustainability and environmental and ecological security, profitability, job security and equity. In India RANDHWA Committee (1992) recommended the rural agricultural work experience (RAWE) program for imparting quality, practical
and production oriented education for agriculture degree program.
This document provides an overview of the dairy industry in India and its role in rural development. It discusses how dairying has provided a stable source of income for small landholders and laborers. The National Dairy Development Board was established in 1965 to replicate the cooperative model of the Anand Milk Union Limited. Dairying now accounts for about 8% of India's GDP and 25% of agricultural GDP, and provides employment and supplementary income to millions of rural households.
Samridhi Agri Products Private Limited was formed to procure milk from rural milk producers in India. The dairy sector is a major contributor to India's economy, though milk production quality is below international standards. Samridhi aims to procure 100,000 liters of milk per day from over 30,000 milk producers in rural areas where their partner microfinance institution, Sanchetna Financial Services, operates. They plan to establish village-level collection centers and pay farmers competitively to improve livelihoods while meeting growing domestic demand for milk.
This document provides an overview of dairy farming in the UK. It discusses that British dairy farmers produce 11 billion litres of milk per year from their herds of approximately 113 cows each. It also summarizes that dairy farmers prioritize cow health and welfare, use various housing and milking systems, and are taking steps to enhance the environment such as using manure for fertilizer and leaving areas for wildlife.
DOUBLING OF FARMER’S INCOME THROUGH THE DAIRY SECTORBrishketu Kumar
This document discusses strategies for doubling farmer incomes in India through the dairy sector. It notes that dairy farming provides regular income and employment for small landholders. Integrated farming systems that combine crops, horticulture, dairy, fisheries and poultry allow for multiple uses of resources and more resilient incomes. Dairy husbandry in particular is well-suited for small farmers, as a family with three cows or buffalo can earn up to 1 lakh rupees annually. The document recommends improving productivity, adopting better water and agricultural input policies, promoting integrated farming systems and dairy husbandry, and ensuring better market prices to increase farmer incomes. It provides details on starting a dairy farm and efficiently managing it for improved yields and
1. Goats are an important source of livelihood and nutrition for small farmers in India. India has the largest population of goats in the world at 148.88 million.
2. Goat farming is less capital intensive than other livestock and goat meat (chevon) and milk production are major contributions to India's agricultural economy. India ranks first globally in goat milk and second in goat meat production.
3. The major states for goat population are Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Bihar. Some important native goat breeds found in different regions of India include the Jamunapari, Sirohi, Marwari, Osmanabadi, and
This document summarizes a presentation about dairy farm business planning. It discusses evaluating key areas of a dairy farm business, including herd production and health, facilities, and financial position. Specific factors that affect dry matter intake and milk production are examined, such as reproduction rates, udder health, milking frequency, and genetics. Financial ratios for evaluating a farm business's equity, liquidity, solvency, debt service capacity, and profitability are also outlined. The presentation provides tools and programs to help dairy farmers assess their current business and develop plans to improve profitability.
Management of labours of the farm and laboursavita Rathod
This document discusses the management of labour and labour welfare measures on farms. It begins by stating that labour is a major input in agricultural production and accounts for 15-20% of farm expenses. Proper labour management can greatly impact farm productivity and finances. Hiring the right employees is important, as poor hires can harm livestock or equipment. The document then discusses training new labour, communication, and labour efficiency related to milking processes. It also outlines various welfare measures that can be provided to farm labour both inside and outside the workplace as mandated by law, including healthcare, recreation, housing, and education. The conclusion stresses the financial importance of stable, happy employees working in a low-stress environment.
In this presentation you will get
1) Project Report of Dairy Farming
2) Layout Planning and infrastructure development
3) Animal Sourcing
4) Dairy Farm Machinery
5) Herd Management solutions
This document provides an overview of the dairy industry in Pakistan. It discusses that Pakistan is among the top 5 milk producing countries in the world, producing 33 billion liters annually. The main sources of milk are from cows and buffaloes. The two main processes in the industry are pasteurization and UHT treatment of milk. The top milk brands in Pakistan are Haleeb, MilkPak and Olpers. The document also presents data on milk production by province and consumers' preferences between fresh and packaged milk.
This presentation discusses animal by-products, specifically blood meal. It defines animal by-products and blood, describing their composition. Blood comes from slaughterhouses and is processed into blood meal. The presentation outlines the nutrient content and amino acid profile of blood meal. It describes the process for preparing blood meal and its functions as a fertilizer and animal feed supplement. Limitations of blood meal are also discussed.
Power point Presentation on SEVAI - COW PROJECT, .sevaingo
This document summarizes a cow dairy project partnership between SEVAI, OFI-France, and other European organizations. The project aims to improve the livelihoods of women and their families through training women in cow rearing, milk production, and forming milk cooperatives. Key activities included constructing cow shelters, purchasing cows, growing fodder, training women in animal husbandry and financial management, and establishing a milk cooperative to market the produced milk. The project has led to increased milk production and incomes for participating women. Financial reporting indicates the project assets exceed initial funding, with plans to repay loans through continued milk sales and revolving funds.
Sheep and goats housing management It is a system in which sheep goats are continuously kept under housing in confinement with limited access in which they are stall-fed. It implies a system where goats are not left to fend for themselves with only minimum care.
Livestock marketing and supply chain management of livestock products ILRI
Presented by Steven J. Staal as a keynote address at the 74th Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, Maharashtra, India, 18-20 December 2014
value addition and processing of agri-productssurabhi mishra
- The document discusses opportunities and challenges for value addition and processing of agricultural products in India.
- It outlines high levels of post-harvest losses on farms and in supply chains, as well as low levels of agro-processing and value addition compared to other countries.
- The document advocates for strategies like expanding processing levels, modernizing food processing sectors, and promoting seamless value chains to reduce losses and add more value to agricultural commodities in India.
This PowerPoint presentation is from the third webinar in a five part series on Breeding Better Sheep & Goats. The presenter is Susan Schoenian, University of Maryland Extension Sheep & Goat Specialist.
This document outlines the dairy supply chain from farm inputs like livestock and feeds through processing, distribution, and finally consumption. It shows the key stages of dairy farming, processing dairy products, packaging materials manufacturing, and distribution of finished dairy products to consumers at home.
The document discusses strategies for enhancing fodder productivity in India year-round. It notes that India faces significant deficits in green fodder, dry crop residues, and concentrate feeds. To meet growing demand, fodder production and productivity must increase through adopting high-yielding varieties, intensive cropping systems, optimal nutrient, weed, and pest management, and fodder preservation methods like silage and hay. Proper harvesting, residue utilization, and water and seed management are also important to enhance fodder availability throughout the year.
The livestock sector in Pakistan contributes 11.3% to national GDP and accounts for 52% of agricultural value addition. Pakistan has the 3rd largest herd size in the world, with cattle, buffalo, sheep, and goat populations all growing between 35-68% from 2000-2006. The livestock sector employs around 35 million people. In Punjab, almost 75% of the rural population is directly or indirectly employed by the livestock sector, which generates $35 billion annually. The meat and dairy industries in Punjab are underdeveloped and fragmented, with opportunities for investment and growth.
This document discusses integrated farming systems. It defines an integrated farming system as a set of agricultural activities that preserves land productivity, environmental quality, and biological diversity while maintaining ecological stability. An integrated farming system combines various enterprises like cropping, dairy, poultry, fishery, and beekeeping so their products and wastes are used as inputs for other enterprises. The objectives are to identify existing farming systems, formulate models for different situations, optimize resource use through recycling, maintain sustainable production without harming resources, and increase overall farm profitability. Factors that affect integrated farming systems include soil/climate, available resources, current resource use, economics, and managerial skills.
This document provides information on animal nutrition including the classification and composition of various feeds and fodders. It discusses summer and winter fodders as well as dry fodders. Several ration formulas are presented for dairy animals with different milk production levels. Feeding recommendations for calves including milk replacers and calf starters are also covered. The document concludes with discussions on feed supplements, mineral mixtures, baled rations, and health products.
The document provides information on the current status of the poultry industry globally and in India. Some key points:
- Globally, poultry meat production is projected to grow 2.3% annually until 2023 to 134.5 million tonnes, making it the largest meat sector.
- In India, the poultry industry contributes Rs. 11 lakh crore annually and is the 3rd largest egg producer and 5th largest broiler meat producer worldwide.
- Telangana is a major poultry producer in India, with an annual broiler production of 20 crore and egg production of 3.2 crore. The industry provides employment and economic opportunities.
RAWE (Rural Agricultural Work Experience) is a program for imparting quality, practical & production oriented for Agriculture Graduates .
RAWE is an important tool in ensuring increased agricultural productivity, sustainability and environmental and ecological security, profitability, job security and equity. In India RANDHWA Committee (1992) recommended the rural agricultural work experience (RAWE) program for imparting quality, practical
and production oriented education for agriculture degree program.
This document provides an overview of the dairy industry in India and its role in rural development. It discusses how dairying has provided a stable source of income for small landholders and laborers. The National Dairy Development Board was established in 1965 to replicate the cooperative model of the Anand Milk Union Limited. Dairying now accounts for about 8% of India's GDP and 25% of agricultural GDP, and provides employment and supplementary income to millions of rural households.
Samridhi Agri Products Private Limited was formed to procure milk from rural milk producers in India. The dairy sector is a major contributor to India's economy, though milk production quality is below international standards. Samridhi aims to procure 100,000 liters of milk per day from over 30,000 milk producers in rural areas where their partner microfinance institution, Sanchetna Financial Services, operates. They plan to establish village-level collection centers and pay farmers competitively to improve livelihoods while meeting growing domestic demand for milk.
Leadership of indian coop dairy industryAmit Gupta
The document discusses the Indian dairy cooperative industry, its growth driven by Operation Flood from 1971-1996, and current issues and challenges in the context of globalization. Key points:
1) Operation Flood led to the development of a 3-tier cooperative structure that provided farmers an assured market and established linkages between rural milk production and urban demand.
2) It helped transform the dairy industry and greatly increase milk production and farmers' incomes, establishing India as the world's largest milk producer.
3) However, the cooperative system now faces issues such as rising costs, competition from the private sector following trade liberalization, and the need to focus on value-added products to benefit farmers.
Leadership Of Indian Coop Dairy IndustryAmit Gupta
A Tribute to the Milkman of India,Dr V.Kurien who passed away recently-tracing the history of Amul innovation & competitiveness of Indian dairy industry
Leadership Of Indian Coop Dairy IndustryAmit Gupta
The document discusses the Indian dairy cooperative industry, its growth driven by Operation Flood from 1971-1996, and current issues and challenges in the context of globalization. Key points:
1) Operation Flood led to the development of a 3-tier cooperative structure that provided farmers an assured market and established linkages between rural milk production and urban demand.
2) It helped transform the dairy industry and greatly increase milk production and farmers' incomes, establishing India as the world's largest milk producer.
3) However, the cooperative system now faces issues such as rising costs, competition from the private sector following trade liberalization, and the need to focus on value-added products to benefit farmers.
This document provides a case study of Idara-e-Kissan, a vertically integrated dairy cooperative in Pakistan. It analyzes the economic performance of Idara-e-Kissan members compared to non-members, finding that members had higher net returns, more milk buffaloes, fewer dry buffaloes, and greater use of feed supplements. Members also had better access to veterinary services. However, the cooperative's impact was more modest in areas requiring public goods like livestock breeding and fodder productivity. The analysis suggests cooperatives can improve farmers' livelihoods but there is still an important role for government in supplying public goods like agricultural research.
The document presents a proposal for an integrated cow-based project in rural areas to generate sustainable income and employment. The key aspects of the project include:
1) Establishing small dairy farms (10 cows each) in villages managed by marginalized groups to produce cow milk and products.
2) Generating biogas from cow dung for cooking, lighting, and electricity, achieving more self-sufficient energy.
3) Using biogas byproducts and cow urine to promote organic farming and cultivation of medicinal plants for local healthcare.
The project aims to create employment through backward and forward linkages in rural industries based on cow resources, improving livelihoods and reducing poverty and migration to cities.
Operational performance of the pondicherry co operativeIAEME Publication
This document summarizes a study on the operational performance of the Pondicherry Co-operative Milk Producers' Union Limited (PCMPUL) in India. Some key findings of the study include:
- Milk procurement and sales by the PCMPUL grew substantially from 2002-2012, though growth rates for procurement from dairy cooperatives were negative.
- The number of chilling centers operated by the PCMPUL increased from 0 in 2002 to 10 in 2012.
- Byproducts like sweet curd, butter milk, and badam mix saw very high annual growth rates, while ghee saw the lowest.
The study concludes that while dairy cooperatives face opportunities and challenges, the PCMPUL can improve
The document summarizes the status of milk marketing and dairy cooperatives in India. It finds that 80% of milk produced in rural India is handled by the unorganized sector, while the remaining 20% is handled by the organized sector which includes government and cooperatives. Dairy cooperatives play a vital role in alleviating rural poverty by augmenting rural milk production and marketing. However, involvement of intermediaries, lack of bargaining power for producers, and lack of infrastructure constrain the prices received by producers. Future challenges for India's milk marketing include improving milk quality, product development, infrastructure, and global marketing.
This document summarizes a decentralized village poultry production model in India run by Suguna Poultry. It notes that Suguna provides farmers with guidance, finance, veterinary support, access to feed and medicine, and market integration. This reduces risks for farmers and has a positive social impact by supporting over 3 million farmers and 15 million agrarian workers. The model addresses past issues those farmers faced like price crashes, lack of support, and bad finances.
Samridhi is an associate company of a microfinance institution in India that aims to promote sustainable employment. It operates dairy and vegetable vending platforms. The document describes Samridhi's new dairy model, which works with ultra-poor households and provides cows or goats in exchange for a portion of the milk. Within a few years, the cattle is owned by the client to provide long-term livelihood and assets. Samridhi pays clients a fixed wage even when cattle are dry and takes a share of milk below a productivity threshold to ensure stable income for the ultra-poor.
The document discusses strategies for sustainable dairy production in India. It notes that India has vast dairy resources and is the world's largest milk producer. However, its share of the global milk trade is very small. It argues that concerted efforts should be made to help unorganized smallholder dairy farmers adopt newer technologies to significantly increase milk output. This would boost export earnings and returns for dairy farmers while also improving domestic milk consumption.
The document discusses strategies for sustainable dairy production in India. It outlines how dairy farming contributes significantly to India's economy and employment. It also notes that while India is the world's largest milk producer, its share of global milk trade is still very low. The summary discusses improving dairy farmer incomes and export potential through adopting newer technologies, meeting international standards, and developing niche products. Challenges include sustainable management of resources and addressing variations in climate and socioeconomic conditions across India.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: MILK COLLECTION & DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM IN PAKISTANRizwan Raheem Ahmed
Abstract: The objective of this study is to define the prevailing Supply Chain Management system in Milk Collection and distribution across Pakistan. Moreover, the study also suggests that how these supply chain management and distribution systems can be improved in order to save cost and enhance the overall productivity of this industry. In this study, economic share of dairy system has also been discussed. The vision 2015 also discussed in this study.
The document provides information about Aavin Dairy Company in Ambattur, Tamil Nadu. It discusses how milk is collected from farmers in villages and transported via insulated tankers to the dairy. Upon arrival, the raw milk is tested for fat and solid content before being stored in chilled storage tanks. The dairy sources milk from over 32 districts in Tamil Nadu through a network of bulk milk coolers and transportation. The document also provides background on the dairy industry and cooperative structure in India and Tamil Nadu.
This document provides an overview of the dairy industry in India and the company profile of OMFED (Orissa State Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation Limited). India is the largest milk producer and consumer in the world. Dairy provides nutrition and income for many rural families. OMFED was established as an apex dairy cooperative to integrate rural milk producers with urban consumers. It aims to promote milk production, procurement, processing and marketing for the economic development of rural communities in Orissa.
ITC is an Indian conglomerate with diversified businesses including cigarettes, hotels, paper, packaging, agriculture, food, IT, apparel, personal care, and other FMCG products. ITC has numerous corporate social responsibility initiatives focused on rural development in India, including e-Choupal which provides farmers with market and agricultural information, social forestry programs, watershed development, women's empowerment through microcredit loans, livestock development, primary education assistance, and maternal and child healthcare. ITC's goal with these programs is to improve livelihoods and empower rural communities across India.
The document provides an overview of the dairy industry in India. Some key points:
- India is the largest milk producer in the world, with cooperative dairy farms playing an important role. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was established in 1965 to promote dairy cooperatives across India through programs like Operation Flood.
- Dairy farming provides a stable income source for many small-scale and marginal farmers. Cooperatives collect milk from farmers and process/market dairy products. They aim to maximize returns for farmers while ensuring affordable prices for consumers.
- The dairy industry engages millions of people, especially in rural areas. It contributes significantly to India's economy and rural development. Various government schemes support infrastructure development
Similar to Role of dairy industry in rural development (20)
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.