Norma McCorvey (known as "Jane Roe") was pregnant during the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court case about abortion rights. She had claimed to be raped to qualify for an abortion, though this was later found to be false. Henry Wade, a Texas lawyer, argued against abortion rights before the Supreme Court. The Court decided in 1973 that illegal abortion violated a woman's right to privacy under the 14th Amendment and was a fundamental right. This legalized abortion nationwide.