SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
INTRODUCTION
 Rasipuram Krishnaswami Narayanswami, who
  preferred the shortened name
  R.K. Narayan, was born in Madras on
  October 10, 1906.
 R.K. Narayan is one of the most famous and
  widely read Indian novelists.
 He is credited with bringing Indian literature in
  English to the rest of the world, and is regarded
  as one of India's greatest English language
  novelists.
 His stories were simple, fictional and celebrated
  the humor and energy of ordinary life.
EARLY YEARS
   His father, an educator, who
    travelled frequently, and his
    mother was ill most of the time.
   Narayan was raised in Madras
    by his maternal grandmother.
    He studied for eight years in
    Christian Mission School.
    Narayan moved to Mysore to
    live with his family when his
    father was transferred to the
    Maharajah's Collegiate High
    School.
   The well-stocked library at the
    school, as well as his father's
    own, fed his reading habit, and
    he started writing as well.        Narayan as a child
YOUNG NARAYAN
   After completing high school, Narayan failed the
    university entrance examination
   Spent a year at home reading and writing
   He subsequently passed the examination in 1926
    and joined Maharaja College of Mysore. It took
    Narayan four years to obtain his Bachelor's degree
   Taking a Master's degree (M.A.) would kill his
    interest in literature, he had a job as a school
    teacher; however, he quit in protest when the
    headmaster of the school asked him to substitute for
    the physical training master.
   In 1933, he got married to Rajam, who lived
    near his sister's house.
BEGINNING OF WRITING
                             That experience made
                              Narayan realize that the
                              only career for him was in
                              writing, and he decided to
                              stay at home and write
                              novels.
                             Narayan broke through
                              with the help of his
                              mentor and
   The book was semi-        friend, Graham Greene,
    autobiography and built   Narayan had sent the
    upon many incidents
    from his own childhood
                       .
                              manuscript of ”Swami
                              and Friends” which was
                              published in 1935.
 Most of his work
  including Swami
  and friends is set in
  the fictional town of
  Malgudi which
  captures everything
  Indian while having
  a unique identity of
  its own.
                          Graham Greene & R.K.Narayan
 Graham Greene,
  helped him in
  getting publishers
  for Narayan’s first
  four books
THE TURNING POINT
   Narayan's second novel, Bachelor
    of Arts (1937), marked the
    beginning of his reputation in
    England.
   Rajam died of typhoid in 1939.Her
    death affected Narayan deeply and
    he remained depressed for a long
    time, he was also concerned for
    their daughter Hema, who was only
    three years old.
    brought about a significant change
    in his life and was the inspiration
    behind his next novel, The English
    Teacher.
THE BUSY YEARS
   Subsequent publications of his novels, like
   The Dark Room (1938),
   The English Teacher (1945),
   Mr. Sampath (1948),
   Waiting for the Mahatma (1955),
   The Guide (1958),
   The Man-eater of Malgudi (1961),
   The Vendor of Sweets (1967),
   Malgudi Days (1982),
   And The Grandmother's Tale (1993) established
    Narayan's reputation.
ACHIEVEMENTS
    He won the National prize of the Indian Literacy
    Academy.
   In 1965 he won the National Association of
    Independent Schools award.
   He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in
    Literature multiple times, but never won the any.
   R.K. Narayan won numerous awards and honors for
    his works. These include:
    Sahitya Academic Award for The Guide in 1958;
   Padma Bhushan in 1964
   AC Benson Medal by the Royal Society of Literature in
    1980
   R.K. Narayan was elected an honorary member of the
    American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters in
    1982.
   He was nominated to the Rajya Sabha in 1989
A YEAR BEFORE HIS
DEATH,
IN 2001, HE WAS
AWARDED INDIA'S
SECOND-HIGHEST
CIVILIAN HONOUR,
THE PADMA VIBHUSHAN.
HE DIED ON MAY 13,2001




 Thank you !

More Related Content

What's hot

Swami and Friends - A reading project
Swami and Friends - A reading projectSwami and Friends - A reading project
Swami and Friends - A reading projectDan John
 
Study of indian english poet
Study of indian english poetStudy of indian english poet
Study of indian english poetNaveed Malik
 
R.K . Narayan as a novelist
R.K . Narayan as a novelistR.K . Narayan as a novelist
R.K . Narayan as a novelistgoswamigayatri19
 
Nobel Prize Winner - Rabindranath Tagore
Nobel Prize Winner - Rabindranath TagoreNobel Prize Winner - Rabindranath Tagore
Nobel Prize Winner - Rabindranath Tagorenobelleaders
 
Feminist reading of kamala das’s poetry.pptx
Feminist reading of kamala das’s poetry.pptxFeminist reading of kamala das’s poetry.pptx
Feminist reading of kamala das’s poetry.pptxEmisha Ravani
 
Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale of India
Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale of IndiaSarojini Naidu: The Nightingale of India
Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale of IndiaLashhkaraa
 
Biography of mulk raj anand.
Biography of mulk raj anand.Biography of mulk raj anand.
Biography of mulk raj anand.ChandrodayaJo
 
Indian English Writers
Indian English WritersIndian English Writers
Indian English WritersRiniMelvin176
 
Biography on sarojini naidu [www.jobsnstudyportal.in]
Biography on sarojini naidu [www.jobsnstudyportal.in]Biography on sarojini naidu [www.jobsnstudyportal.in]
Biography on sarojini naidu [www.jobsnstudyportal.in]Jobs n Study Portal
 

What's hot (20)

Swami and Friends - A reading project
Swami and Friends - A reading projectSwami and Friends - A reading project
Swami and Friends - A reading project
 
Study of indian english poet
Study of indian english poetStudy of indian english poet
Study of indian english poet
 
munshi premchand
munshi premchandmunshi premchand
munshi premchand
 
Sarojini naidu
Sarojini naiduSarojini naidu
Sarojini naidu
 
Ruskin bond
Ruskin bondRuskin bond
Ruskin bond
 
Khushwant singh 1
Khushwant singh 1Khushwant singh 1
Khushwant singh 1
 
Rk narayan
Rk narayanRk narayan
Rk narayan
 
R.K . Narayan as a novelist
R.K . Narayan as a novelistR.K . Narayan as a novelist
R.K . Narayan as a novelist
 
Nobel Prize Winner - Rabindranath Tagore
Nobel Prize Winner - Rabindranath TagoreNobel Prize Winner - Rabindranath Tagore
Nobel Prize Winner - Rabindranath Tagore
 
R k narayan
R k narayanR k narayan
R k narayan
 
Feminist reading of kamala das’s poetry.pptx
Feminist reading of kamala das’s poetry.pptxFeminist reading of kamala das’s poetry.pptx
Feminist reading of kamala das’s poetry.pptx
 
ON KILLING A TREE
ON KILLING A TREEON KILLING A TREE
ON KILLING A TREE
 
Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale of India
Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale of IndiaSarojini Naidu: The Nightingale of India
Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale of India
 
Rabindranath tagore
Rabindranath tagoreRabindranath tagore
Rabindranath tagore
 
Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini NaiduSarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu
 
Biography of mulk raj anand.
Biography of mulk raj anand.Biography of mulk raj anand.
Biography of mulk raj anand.
 
Sarojini naidu
Sarojini naiduSarojini naidu
Sarojini naidu
 
Indian English Writers
Indian English WritersIndian English Writers
Indian English Writers
 
Ruskin bond
Ruskin bondRuskin bond
Ruskin bond
 
Biography on sarojini naidu [www.jobsnstudyportal.in]
Biography on sarojini naidu [www.jobsnstudyportal.in]Biography on sarojini naidu [www.jobsnstudyportal.in]
Biography on sarojini naidu [www.jobsnstudyportal.in]
 

Similar to R.K.Narayan's life span journey as a writer

Paper no : 4 Indian Writing in English
Paper no : 4 Indian Writing in EnglishPaper no : 4 Indian Writing in English
Paper no : 4 Indian Writing in Englishgoswamigayatri
 
R.K Narayan - UNDER THE BANYAN TREE( Chapter- At the portal )
R.K Narayan - UNDER THE BANYAN TREE( Chapter- At the portal )R.K Narayan - UNDER THE BANYAN TREE( Chapter- At the portal )
R.K Narayan - UNDER THE BANYAN TREE( Chapter- At the portal )Tanishq Soni
 
Ramanujan a great mathematician
Ramanujan a great mathematicianRamanujan a great mathematician
Ramanujan a great mathematician9779563030
 
Biography of Kamala Das
Biography of Kamala DasBiography of Kamala Das
Biography of Kamala DasDaya Vaghani
 
30 r-131026094857-phpapp01
30 r-131026094857-phpapp0130 r-131026094857-phpapp01
30 r-131026094857-phpapp011whitefeather
 
Popular indian litretures (cpd)
Popular indian litretures (cpd)Popular indian litretures (cpd)
Popular indian litretures (cpd)Uttam Trasadiya
 
Rabindranath tagore -the_poet_laureate_of_india-
Rabindranath tagore -the_poet_laureate_of_india-Rabindranath tagore -the_poet_laureate_of_india-
Rabindranath tagore -the_poet_laureate_of_india-Hira Prasad
 
Sarojini Naidu- Life, Work and Achievements
Sarojini Naidu- Life, Work and AchievementsSarojini Naidu- Life, Work and Achievements
Sarojini Naidu- Life, Work and AchievementsRahila Khan
 
Great Writers of India
Great Writers of IndiaGreat Writers of India
Great Writers of IndiaAmeer Khan
 
Indian english writers
Indian english writersIndian english writers
Indian english writersRamsheenaK
 
Biography of Tagore.pptx
Biography of Tagore.pptxBiography of Tagore.pptx
Biography of Tagore.pptxYinYang85
 

Similar to R.K.Narayan's life span journey as a writer (20)

R K narayan.pptx
R K narayan.pptxR K narayan.pptx
R K narayan.pptx
 
R.K.Narayan
R.K.NarayanR.K.Narayan
R.K.Narayan
 
R.K.Narayan.pptx
R.K.Narayan.pptxR.K.Narayan.pptx
R.K.Narayan.pptx
 
Paper no : 4 Indian Writing in English
Paper no : 4 Indian Writing in EnglishPaper no : 4 Indian Writing in English
Paper no : 4 Indian Writing in English
 
Ramanujan
RamanujanRamanujan
Ramanujan
 
Swami and friends (2)
Swami and friends   (2)Swami and friends   (2)
Swami and friends (2)
 
Anita Desa1
Anita  Desa1Anita  Desa1
Anita Desa1
 
Anita Desa1
Anita Desa1Anita Desa1
Anita Desa1
 
Akr
AkrAkr
Akr
 
R.K Narayan - UNDER THE BANYAN TREE( Chapter- At the portal )
R.K Narayan - UNDER THE BANYAN TREE( Chapter- At the portal )R.K Narayan - UNDER THE BANYAN TREE( Chapter- At the portal )
R.K Narayan - UNDER THE BANYAN TREE( Chapter- At the portal )
 
Ramanujan a great mathematician
Ramanujan a great mathematicianRamanujan a great mathematician
Ramanujan a great mathematician
 
Biography of Kamala Das
Biography of Kamala DasBiography of Kamala Das
Biography of Kamala Das
 
30 r-131026094857-phpapp01
30 r-131026094857-phpapp0130 r-131026094857-phpapp01
30 r-131026094857-phpapp01
 
Popular indian litretures (cpd)
Popular indian litretures (cpd)Popular indian litretures (cpd)
Popular indian litretures (cpd)
 
Rabindranath tagore -the_poet_laureate_of_india-
Rabindranath tagore -the_poet_laureate_of_india-Rabindranath tagore -the_poet_laureate_of_india-
Rabindranath tagore -the_poet_laureate_of_india-
 
G5-pre
G5-preG5-pre
G5-pre
 
Sarojini Naidu- Life, Work and Achievements
Sarojini Naidu- Life, Work and AchievementsSarojini Naidu- Life, Work and Achievements
Sarojini Naidu- Life, Work and Achievements
 
Great Writers of India
Great Writers of IndiaGreat Writers of India
Great Writers of India
 
Indian english writers
Indian english writersIndian english writers
Indian english writers
 
Biography of Tagore.pptx
Biography of Tagore.pptxBiography of Tagore.pptx
Biography of Tagore.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfClass 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfakmcokerachita
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfClass 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 

R.K.Narayan's life span journey as a writer

  • 1.
  • 2. INTRODUCTION  Rasipuram Krishnaswami Narayanswami, who preferred the shortened name R.K. Narayan, was born in Madras on October 10, 1906.  R.K. Narayan is one of the most famous and widely read Indian novelists.  He is credited with bringing Indian literature in English to the rest of the world, and is regarded as one of India's greatest English language novelists.  His stories were simple, fictional and celebrated the humor and energy of ordinary life.
  • 3. EARLY YEARS  His father, an educator, who travelled frequently, and his mother was ill most of the time.  Narayan was raised in Madras by his maternal grandmother. He studied for eight years in Christian Mission School.  Narayan moved to Mysore to live with his family when his father was transferred to the Maharajah's Collegiate High School.  The well-stocked library at the school, as well as his father's own, fed his reading habit, and he started writing as well. Narayan as a child
  • 4. YOUNG NARAYAN  After completing high school, Narayan failed the university entrance examination  Spent a year at home reading and writing  He subsequently passed the examination in 1926 and joined Maharaja College of Mysore. It took Narayan four years to obtain his Bachelor's degree  Taking a Master's degree (M.A.) would kill his interest in literature, he had a job as a school teacher; however, he quit in protest when the headmaster of the school asked him to substitute for the physical training master.  In 1933, he got married to Rajam, who lived near his sister's house.
  • 5. BEGINNING OF WRITING  That experience made Narayan realize that the only career for him was in writing, and he decided to stay at home and write novels.  Narayan broke through with the help of his mentor and  The book was semi- friend, Graham Greene, autobiography and built Narayan had sent the upon many incidents from his own childhood . manuscript of ”Swami and Friends” which was published in 1935.
  • 6.  Most of his work including Swami and friends is set in the fictional town of Malgudi which captures everything Indian while having a unique identity of its own. Graham Greene & R.K.Narayan  Graham Greene, helped him in getting publishers for Narayan’s first four books
  • 7. THE TURNING POINT  Narayan's second novel, Bachelor of Arts (1937), marked the beginning of his reputation in England.  Rajam died of typhoid in 1939.Her death affected Narayan deeply and he remained depressed for a long time, he was also concerned for their daughter Hema, who was only three years old.  brought about a significant change in his life and was the inspiration behind his next novel, The English Teacher.
  • 8. THE BUSY YEARS  Subsequent publications of his novels, like  The Dark Room (1938),  The English Teacher (1945),  Mr. Sampath (1948),  Waiting for the Mahatma (1955),  The Guide (1958),  The Man-eater of Malgudi (1961),  The Vendor of Sweets (1967),  Malgudi Days (1982),  And The Grandmother's Tale (1993) established Narayan's reputation.
  • 9. ACHIEVEMENTS  He won the National prize of the Indian Literacy Academy.  In 1965 he won the National Association of Independent Schools award.  He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times, but never won the any.  R.K. Narayan won numerous awards and honors for his works. These include:  Sahitya Academic Award for The Guide in 1958;  Padma Bhushan in 1964  AC Benson Medal by the Royal Society of Literature in 1980  R.K. Narayan was elected an honorary member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters in 1982.  He was nominated to the Rajya Sabha in 1989
  • 10. A YEAR BEFORE HIS DEATH, IN 2001, HE WAS AWARDED INDIA'S SECOND-HIGHEST CIVILIAN HONOUR, THE PADMA VIBHUSHAN. HE DIED ON MAY 13,2001 Thank you !