This document discusses hardware wallet security and building a protected bitcoin wallet. It outlines several key components:
1. Hardware wallets isolate private keys in secure elements to prevent export or exposure. They use certified random number generation and software tamper proofing.
2. Secure displays assure screen displays correct data and prevent malware from screen scraping. They are isolated from the operating system.
3. Secure input prevents private key logging or software stealing PINs. User intent is collected in an isolated manner.
4. Protected processes use isolated execution and secure PIN comparison to sign bitcoin transactions without exposing private keys.