Citizenship of the European Union was established in 1992 and 1997 to promote a shared European identity. European citizenship provides rights to EU citizens including freedom of movement, residence, and employment across member states as well as political and civil rights. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union outlines six categories of rights for EU citizens regarding dignity, freedom, equality, solidarity, citizenship, and justice. European citizenship aims to strengthen ties between citizens and the EU and encourage active involvement in European integration.