1. The document provides seven tips for increasing wheat production in the Terai and mid-hill regions of Nepal. 2. It recommends selecting high-yielding and disease-resistant wheat varieties suited for the region, using quality seeds, proper nursery management, soil preparation, and fertilizer application. 3. Specific wheat varieties are suggested for different regions and soil types, and proper nursery establishment and management techniques are outlined.

1. g]kfnsf t/fO{ / dWo kxf8L
If]qx¿df wfgsf] pTkfbg a9fpg]
cf7 hfgsf/Lx¿

3. hfgsf/L !M hftsf] 5gf}6
tkfOF{sf] wfg nufpg] If]q÷7fpFsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] ;a}eGbf ;'xfpFbf] tyf a9L pTkfbg lbg] hft 5fGg'xf]; .

4. g]kfnsf] dWo / ;'b"/–klZrdf~rn If]qsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf pGgt / j0f{zªs/ -xfOla|8_ hftx¿M
5f]6f] cjlwdf kfSg] pGgt jf j0f{zªs/ hftx¿sf] k|of]u u/]df cfpFbf] lxpFb] afnL ;dodf g} nufpg ;lsG5 .
5f]6f] cjlwdf kfSg] pGgt / j0f{zªs/ hftx¿M
pGgt hftx¿M /fwf $, xlb{gfy @, ;'Vvf wfg ! -;'Vvf ;xg]_, ;'Vvf wfg # -;'Vvf ;xg]_
j0f{zªs/ hftx¿M h:t}– 8L=jfO{{ !*, 8L=jfO{= @*, 8L= jfO{= ^(, tf/f, ;'/h, k[YjL, Pl/h ^$$$, cf/=Pr=–@%&, uf]/vgfy–%)(
afnL kfSg] ;do ;Dd klg lr:ofg /lx /xg] If]q h:t} ulx/L tyf 9fk v]tsf nflu dWod tyf nfdf] cjlwdf kfSg] hftx¿ 5fGg'xf]; .
dWod tyf nfdf] cjlwdf kfSg] hftx¿M
pGgt hftx¿M /fd wfg, ;fljqL, /fwf &, /fwfs[i0f (, ldlynf, nf]stGq, ;'Vvf $, ;'Vvf % / ;'Vvf ^ -;'Vvf / 8'afg b'a} ;xg ;Sg]_, ;jf ;j ! / :j0ff{ ;j !
-8'afg ;xg]_ j0f{zªs/ hftx¿M lk=Pr=aL=–&!, o'=P;=–#!@, RoflDkog, /fhf, nf]sgfy–%)% .
;d:ofu|:t If]qsf] nflu ToxL cg';f/sf] pko'Qm hftsf]
5gf}6 ug'{ kb{5 .
oL kmf]6f]x¿n] 8'afg ;xg ;Sg] hftx¿ h:t} :j0ff{
;j–! / ;jf ;j–! n] af9L k;]sf] @) lbg;Dd klg
k|lts"n cj:yf vKg ;Ifd ePsf] pbfx/0f k|i6ØfpF5g .
dWo kxf8sf] nflu pko'Qm pGgt hftx¿M
v'dn–#, v'dn–$, v'dn–%, v'dn–&, v'dn–*,
v'dn–!), v'dn–!#
1 g]kfn ;/sf/af6 pGdf]lrt / btf{ ul/Psf]

5. hfgsf/L @M u'0f:t/Lo aLp
u'0f:t/Lo aLpaf6 :j:y / alnof] a]gf{ tof/ x'G5 / Psgf;sf] pdf/n] afnLsf] pTkfbg a95 .

6. u'0f:t/Lo aLpsf] k|of]u ;'lglZrt ug{sf] nflu
l ljZj;gLo ;|f]taf6 k|dfl0ft aLp lsGg'xf];, jf
l cfkm}n] z'4aLp pTkfbg ug'{xf]; . olb cfkm}n] pTkfbg u/]sf] aLp k|of]u ug]{ xf] eg]
pQm aLpdfM
G ef}lts z'4tf -emf/kft, df6f], 9'Ëf cflb s]xL gePsf] ;kmf_
G hftLo z'4tf -k"0f{ hftLo u'0f ePsf], c¿ hftx¿ gldl;Psf] /
# Jfif{ jf ;f]eGbf sd cjlwdf aLp km]l/Psf]]_ /
G :j:y -/f]u / sL/f gnfu]sf]_ x'g'k5{ .
l tkfO{Fn] cfkm}n] /fVg] aLpsf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f tyf ;'wf/ ug{ lgDg pkfox¿ pkof]uL
x'G5g M
!= pdf/zlQmsf] k/LIf0f
cfjZos ;fdfu|LM aLp, #–% j6f xft] ¿dfnhqf] sk8fsf 6fnfx¿, # b]lv % j6f
3f]rfx¿÷nl¶x?, dl;gf] 8f]/L jf afFWg] /a/ .
s_ sk8fsf] 6fnfnfO{ ;kmf kfgLdf 8'afpg] / ;dy/ ;txdf km}nfP/ /fVg] .
v_ k|To]s 6'qmf sk8fsf] nflu gd"gf aLpaf6 !)) j6f bfgf ug]/
lkmFhfOPsf] sk8fdf a/fa/ km/sdf ldnfP/ /fVg]
-!) bfgfnfO{ Pp6f xf/df /fVg] / !)) bfgfnfO{ !) j6f xf/df /fVbf uGg
;lhnf] x'G5_ .
u_ aLp /flvPsf] sk8fsf] 6fnf]nfO{ lkmFhfOPsf] bfgf gxlNng] u/]/ ;fjwfgLk"j{s
Pp6f n¶Ldf a]g]{ .
3_ a]/]sf] sk8fnfO{ 8f]/Ln] afFw]/ Gofgf] cf]l;nf] 7fpFdf % lbg /fVg] .
ª_ aLp a]/]sf] sk8fnfO{ ;Fw} lr;f]÷leh]sf] cj:yfdf /fVg]] .
!)) bfgf /flvPsf] $ j6} sk8fnfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] / rf/j6fs} cf};t
lgsfn]/ pdf/ k|ltztsf] lx;fa ug]{ .
r_ kfFr lbg k5fl8 aLp /fv]sf] sk8fnfO{ km'sfP/ h/f cfPsf jf
pld|Psf bfgfx¿ uGg] . olb k|To]s sk8fdf 7ofSs !)) bfgf
ePdf 6';fPsf bfgfsf] ;ªVof gd"gfsf] pdf/zlQm b/ a/fa/
x'G5 -h:t}, olb !)) j6f dWo] *% j6f bfgf 6';fP eg] pdf/
zlQm b/ *% k|ltzt a/fa/ x'G5_ .
5_ olb pdf/zlQm &) k|ltzteGbf sd 5 eg] pQm aLpsf] n6
k|of]u ug{ plrt x'Fb}g / gofF aLpsf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ . olb pdf/
zlQm k|ltzt &) b]lv *% sf] aLrdf 5 eg] aLpnfO{ ;kmf u/]/
;f]xL cg'¿k aLp b/ ldnfpg' kb{5 .
@= kfgLdf t}/fP/ aLpsf] ;kmfO
Aof8sf] nflu aLp lehfpg'eGbf cufl8 kj6f / ck'i6/;]k|f bfgfx¿
5'§ofO{ aLpnfO{ z'4 agfpg' kb{5 . kj6f / ck'i6/;]k|f bfgfx¿af6
pld|Psf a]gf{x¿ sdhf]/ x'G5g . o; lalwaf6 aLp ;kmf ubf{ aLpnfO{
;kmf kfgL /flvPsf] aflN6gdf vGofP/ la:tf/} xNnfpg' k5{ / kfgLdf
t}l/Psf ;Dk"0f{ bfgfx¿nfO{ x6fpg' k5{ .
:j:y / gldl;Psf] aLpsf] k|of]u
ug'{kb{5 . dflysf] lrqn] /f]uL aLp
/ aLpdf x'g] s]xL ;fdfGo
ld;fj6nfO{ k|i6ØfpF5 .
aLpnfO{ kfgLdf lehfpFbf
;fdfGotof kj6fx¿ dfly
t}l/G5g . logLx¿nfO{ x6fpg'k5{ .

7. hfgsf/L #M g;{/L -Aof8_ Joj:yfkg
/fd|f];Fu tof/ kfl/Psf] / plrt Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] g;{/L Aof8af6 dfq :j:y a]gf{x¿ pTkfbg x'G5g / :j:y a]gf{
/fd|f] afnL lngsf] nflu c;n Zf'¿jft dflgG5 .

8. g;{/Lsf] If]qkmn
-j=ld=_
dnsf] b/
-l8PkL s]=hL=_
aLp b/
pGgt hft xfOla|8
v]tsf] If]qkmn
-s¶f_
% !^& & @=% #=%
!) ##$ !$ % &
!% %)) @) &=% !)
@) ^&* @& !) !#=%
@% *#% #$ !@=% !&
#) !))) $) !% @)
#% !!^& $& !&=% @#=%
$) !##$ %$ @) @&
g;{/Lsf] tof/L / Joj:yfkg ug]]{
s_ g;{/L agfpg] hUufsf] glhs e/kbf]{ l;+rfOsf] ;|f]t x'g'k5{ .
v_ Aof8nfO{ /fd|f];Fu hf]tL /fd|/L ;DofP/ emf/kft /lxt agfpg'k5{ .
u_ u'0f:t/Lo aLpsf] k|of]u ug'{kb{5 -hfgsf/L @ x]g{'xf];_ .
3_ Aof8df 6';fPsf] aLp 5g'{ k5{ . aLpnfO{ kfgLdf 8'afP/ &—* 306f;Dd
lehfP/ /fVg' k5{ . lehfO{ jf 98ofO ;s]kl5 kfgLnfO{ tf/]/ pQm aLpnfO{
u'D;fpg -5f]k]/ cf]l;nf] /fVg]_ h'6sf] af]/fdf /fv]/ 5fofFdf /fVg' k5{ . aLpx¿
6';fpg yfn]kl5 5g{sf] nflu tof/ x'G5 .
ª_ kfgL hDg] ;d:ofaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg ;Dej eP;Dd 8ofËdf g;{/L Aof8
agfpg'k5{ . t/ kof{Kt l;+rfO gePsf] 7fpFdf ;dy/ Aof8sf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
r_ ;/b/ !=# ld6/ rf}8f / !@ ;]=ld= prfO ePsf] g;{/L Aof8 agfpg'k5{ .
5_ ! x]S6/ -#) s¶f jf @) /f]kgL_ wfg v]tsf] nflu ! xhf/ ju{ ld6/ -# s¶f_
If]qkmnsf] Aof8df aLpnfO{ ;a}lt/ a/fa/ x'g] u/]/ 5g'{k5{ / xftn] /f]kfOF ug{
$) s]=hL= aLp /fVg'k5{ -xfOla|8sf] xsdf !% s]=hL= aLp eP k'U5_ .
6';fPsf] aLpsf] k|of]u
g;{/Lsf] nflu /fd|f];Fu tof/ kfl/Psf] Aof8sf] k|of]u ug'{k5{
h_ ! xhf/ ju{ld6/ If]qkmnsf] nflu %)) s]=hL= k|fËfl/s dn cyjf @) s]=hL=
/f;folgs dn -l8PkL !*M$^M) gf=km=kf]_ sf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
em_ xftn] /f]kfOF ubf{ a]gf{ l5lKkg glbO @)—@% lbgsf] ePkl5 /f]kfOF ug'{k5{ .
v]tsf] If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df g;{/L Joj:yfkgsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f
tnsf] tflnsfdf b]vfOPsf] 5 .

9. hfgsf/L $M hUufsf] tof/L
/fd|f];Fu ;DofO cfnL nufPsf] v]tdf emf/kftsf] k|sf]k sd x'g'sf] ;fy} v]tdf k|of]u ul/Psf] kfgLsf]] k|efjsfl/tf
a9L x'G5 .

10. /f]kfOF ug{sf] nflu v]tsf] tof/L s;/L ug]{ <
l cUnf] xf]rf] -cyjf vfN8f] / l9:sf]_ gx'g] u/]/ v]tnfO{ ;Dd agfpg] .
l olb v]t lxNofP/ /f]Kg] xf] eg] !@–@$ 306f 5f]8]/ df6f] y]lu|g lbg] .
l olb glxNofO{ v]t /f]Kg] ePdf Xof/f] jf slN6e]6/sf] ;xfotfn] ;'Vvfdf xNsf
hf]t]/ kf6f nufpg] . lxnf] hUuf ePdf Psk6s Xof/f] jf slN6e]6/n] hf]t]/
kf6f nufpg] .
l k|efjsf/L tl/sfn] Ps¿kn] hUuf ;Dofpg] -æn]h/ NofG8 n]en/ k|ljlwn] hUuf
;Dofpg]Æ h:tf] gofF k|ljlwsf] ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5_ .
l hf]Tg] qmddf cl3Nnf] afnLsf] gn k/fn tyf emf/kftnfO{ ;d]t ldnfpg] / pQm
gn k/fn tyf emf/kft ldnfPsf] hldgnfO Ps xKtf s'xfP/ /fVg] .
l cfnLsf] dd{t u/L d';fsf Kjfn eP ltgnfO{ 6fNg] / emf/kft eP x6fpg] .
hUuf ;Dofpgfn] v]tdf dnhnsf] a/fa/ ljt/0fnfO{ ;'lglZrt u5{ . ;Dk"0f{
hUufdf wfg Psgf;n] /fd|f];Fu a95 / emf/sf] ;d:of sd x'G5 . ;Dk"0f{ hUufdf
Ps}k6s wfg kfS5 / pTkfbgdf klg j[l4 x'g hfG5 .
/fd|f];Fu ;DofOPsf] v]tdf xnSs a9]sf] wfgafnL .

11. hfgsf/L %M afnL nufpg]
v]t -lkmN8_ df slnnf a]gf{x¿ ;dfg¿kn] nufpgfn] dnhnsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u x'g'sf] ;fy} / emf/kft pv]Ng ;d]t
;lhnf] x'G5 .

12. /f]kfOF ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx¿
l /f]kfOF ug'{eGbf cufl8 hUufsf] tof/L /fd|f];Fu ug]{ -hfgsf/L $_ .
l :j:y a]gf{sf] k|of]u ug{] -hfgsf/L #_ .
l a]gf{nfO{ Iflt gk'uf]; eg]/ g;{/Laf6 a]gf{ Wofgk"j{s pvNg] .
l ;Dej eP;Dd a]gf{nfO{ ;dfg b"/Ldf /f]Kg] . ;dfg b"/Lsf] nflu
8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfn] ;dfg km/sdf a]gf{ /f]Kg ;lsG5 . l;kfn' /f]kfxf/n]
Ps k6s nfOg tfg] kl5 nfOg ldnfP/ /f]Kg ;Sb5g .
l rfF8} kfSg] hftnfO{ nfOgb]lv nfOgsf] b"/L !% ;]=ld= / af]6af6 af]6sf]
b"/L !) ;]=ld= /fVg'k5{, t/ dWod / nfdf] cjlwsf hftx¿nfO{ eg]
nfOgb]lv nfOgsf] b"/L a9fP/ @) ;]=ld= /fVg'k5{{ .
l a]gf{nfO{ 7f8f] x'g] u/L !=% b]lv # ;]=ld= ulx/f] uf8]/ /f]Kg'k5{ .
l k|To]s ufFhdf @–# j6f a]gf{ /f]Kg'k5{ .
;dfg b"/Lsf] nflu h'6sf] 8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfn] nfOg ldnfO{ pko'Qm b"/Ldf /f]Kg
;lsG5 . cGo sfdsf] nflu ;lhnf] xf]; eg]/ lxF8g] af6f] klg /fVg'k5{ .

13. hfgsf/L ^M emf/kft Joj:yfkg
emf/x¿n] wfgsf] la¿jf;Fu ;"o{sf] k|sfz, dn / kfgL kfpgsf] nflu k|lt:kwf{ ug]{x'Fbf afnLsf] pTkfbg 36fpF5 .

14. wfgafnLdf cfpg] emf/x¿nfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L ?kdf lgoGq0f ug]{ <
l emf/sf] aLp gePsf] wfgsf] aLp k|of]u ug]{ -hfgsf/L @_ .
l g;{/L Aof8nfO{ emf/ d'Qm agfpg] -hfgsf/L #_ .
l hUuf tof/ ubf{ /fd|f];Fu ;Dofpg], Ps xKtf lxnf] s'xfpg] / /f]Kg] a]nfdf
emf/ljxLg agfpg] .
l afnL z'¿df a9b} ubf{ / emf/ ;fg} x'Fbf lgoGq0f ul/xfNg] .
l olb xftn] jf oflGqs tl/sf, h:t}M sf]gf]la8/n] emf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ xf] eg]
a]gf{ ;f/]sf] !% / #) lbgdf emf/kft lgsfNg' kb{5 .
l olb emf/kft gfzs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug]{ xf] eg] emf/kft pd|g'cufl8 xfNg]
emf/gfzs /;fogx¿, h:t}–a'6fSnf]/ jf lk|l6nfSnf]/ cyjf k]l08d]yflng jf
a]gf{ ;f/]sf] @–# lbgkl5 -kfgL hd]s} cj:yfdf_ cyjf pld|Pkl5 k|of]u ug]{
emf/gfzs /;fog, h:t}–kfO/fhf];'Nk'm/f]g Oyfon a]gf{ .
l ;f/]sf] !)–!% lbgk5fl8 k|of]u ug]{ .
l emf/gfzs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ubf{ w]/} gf]hn ePsf] lkmlhP/ hfg] gf]hnsf]
k|of]u ug]{ .
l emf/gfzs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ubf{ To;df plNnlvt l;kmfl/; tyf tf]lsPsf]
;'/Iff gLlt–lgb]{zgsf] cjnDag ug'{k5{ .
Wofg lbg'kg]{M
l emf/ pld|;s]kl5 xflng] emf/kft gfzs /;fogsf] k|of]u ul/;s] kl5 olb df6f]df
lr:ofg 5}g eg] @$ 3G6f kl5 l;+rfO{ ug'{kb{5 .
l olb kfgL kl//x]sf] % jf ^ 306f leq kfgL kg]{ ;+efjgf 5 eg] emf/kft gfzs
/;fog 5g'{xF'b}g .
l emf/kft gfzs /;fog k|of]u ubf{ ;w} ;'/IffTds ;ts{tf ckgfpg' kb{5 .
-;s] ;Dd emf/kft gf; ug]{ /;folgs ljiffbL 5g]{ cj:yf cfpg glbPdf /fd|f]
x'G5_ .
emf/gfzs ljiffbLnfO{ pko'Qm ;dodf ;xL k|sf/sf pks/0f -h:t}, kmf]6f]df b]vfPh:t} kmNof6 kmofg gf]hn_, / ;xL tl/sf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .
emf/gfzs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u;DaGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu :yfgLo s[lif ;fdfu|L laqm]tf jf s[lif k|;f/ sfo{stf{;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsG5 .

15. hfgsf/L &M dnvfb Joj:yfkg
afnLsf] cj:yf cg';f/ plrt ;do / plrt dfqfdf dnvfbsf] k|of]u ePdf dndf ePsf] kf]ifs tTjn] afnLsf]
pTkfbg a9fpg'sf] ;fy} df6f]sf] pa{/fzlQm sfod /fV5 .

16. gfO6«f]hg km:kmf]/; kf]6f; gfO6«f]hg km:kmf]/; kf]6f;
% !) ^=% % !^=% *=% *=%
!) @) !# !) ## !& !&
!% #) @) !% %) @% @%
@) $) @^=% @) ^^=% ##=% ##=%
@% %) ## @% *# $@ $@
#) ^) $) #) !)) %) %)
#% &) $^=% #% !!^=% %*=% %*=%
$) *) %# $) !## ^& ^&
v]tsf] If]qkmn
-s¶f_
v]tdf kf]ifs tTjsf] cfjZostf**
cl;+lrt cj:yf l;+rfOsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] cj:yf
dnvfbx¿ s;/L / slxn] k|of]u ug]{ <
l cl;+lrt cj:yfdf ^)M$)M#) s]=hL= k|ltx]S6/sf b/n] gfO6«f]hg (N),
km:kmf]/; (P2
O5
) / kf]6f; (K2
O) xfNg] .
l l;+rfOsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] cj:yfdf !))M%)M%) s]=hL= k|ltx]S6/sf b/n]
gfO6«f]hg, km:kmf]/; / kf]6f;sf] k|of]u ug]{ .
l gfO6«f]hgnfO{ # efudf afF8]/ @%Ü /f]Kg] a]nfdf, %)Ü ufFh nfUb} ubf{ / @%Ü
afnf k;fpg] cj:yfdf k|of]u ug]{ .
l km:kmf]/;sf] k'/} dfqf /f]Kg] a]nfdf k|of]u ug'{k5{ . kf]6f; dnnfO{ b'O{ a/fa/
efudf afF8]/ %)Ü /f]Kg] a]nfdf, / afFsL %)Ü afnf k;fpg] cj:yfdf k|of]u
ug]{ .
l /f]Kg] ;dodf lhÍ ;Nkm]6 @% s]=hL= k|ltx]S6/sf b/n] k|of]u ug]{ .
v]tsf] If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df kf]ifs tTj Joj:yfkgsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f
tnsf] tflnsfdf b]vfOPsf] 5*
* g]kfn ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/; / l;;fsf] k/LIf0fsf] cfwf/df kl/dflh{t ** ^ b]lv !) 6g sDkf]i6 dn k|lt x]S6/ /fVbf cem /fd|f] x'G5 .
/f]Kg'eGbf cufl8 afFemf]
hUufsf] tof/L
5f]6f] cjlw
dWod cjlw
nfdf] cjlw
#%–%% lbg
%%–&% lbg
&%–(% lbg
= !))–!@) lbg
= !@)–!$) lbg
= !$)–!^) lbg
#% lbg #) lbg
s6fOk5fl8 -e08f/0f
cj:yf_
s6fg ug{ l7s cj:yf
-bfgf l5lKkPsf] cj:yf_
kfSg] cj:yf -b"w
k:g] / l5lKkg]_
dWob]lv kl5Nnf] kmn
pTkfbg cj:yf -k;fpg]
b]lv km"n v]Ng]_
klxnf] kmn
pTkfbg cj:yf
-afnf aGg]b]lv kf]l6g]_
dWob]lv kl5Nnf] j[l4
cj:yf -uhfpFg]b]lv
ufFh a9g] cj:yf_
/f]kfOFb]lv slnnf] j[l4
cj:yf -pd|g]b]lv a]gf{sf]
cj:yf_
;f/]sf] wfg
j[l4 cjlw
v]t g;{/L v]t
jfg:klts ?k
gf=
k|hggLo ?k k"0f{ ljsl;t ?k
gf= kf]=
gf= km= kf]=

17. hfgsf/L *M afnL sf6g] tyf yGsfpg]
7Ls ;dodf afnL sf6]/ yGsfpgfn] bfgfsf] u'0f:t/ a9g'sf] ;fy} gf]S;fg sd x'G5 .

18. ;dod} afnL sf6g] / gf]S;fgL 36fpg] ;'lglZrt s;/L ug]{ <
l Psdfq hftsf] z'4 aLp /f]Kg] -hfgsf/L @_
l /fd|f];Fu ;DofOPsf] hldgdf afnL Ps}k6s kfS5 -hfgsf/L #_
l afnL sf6g]M *)–*%Ü bfgf kx+]lng yfn]kl5 s6fO{ ug{'k5{ . afnfsf] tNnf] efusf]
bfgfleqsf] rfdn l5lKkP/ s8f ePsf] x'g'kb{5 -km"n km'n]sf] sl/a #) lbgk5fl8_
s6fO ubf{ bfgfdf @)–@%Ü lr:ofg x'g' k5{ .
l sf6]sf] wfgdf df6f] nfUg glbg u'Gb|L tyf Knfli6s cf]5ofpg' kb{5 .
l r'6g]M sf6g] lalQs} r'6fO ug'{kb{5 / sf6]sf] @$ 306fleq ;'sfpg'kb{5 . sf6L;s]
kl5 sL/f, r/f, d';f, /f]u / 9';Laf6 a9L gf]S;fg x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dej eP;Dd v]tdf
;'sfpg] jf nfdf] cjlw;Dd y'kf/]/ /fVg' x'Fb}g .
w]/}l56f] s6fO ubf{ bfgf slnnf] x'g] / wfgsf] afnfdf bfgf gnfu]sf]
cj:yf w]/} x'G5 . l9nf] s6fO ubf{ klg bfgf emg]{ / bfgsf] u'0f:t/df
¥xf; cfO{ clws gf]S;fgL x'G5 .
sf6]sf] @$ 306fleq} r'6fO u/L ;'sfpg' g} ef}lts / u'0f:t/df cfpg] gf]S;fgL 36fpg]
pTs[i6 tl/sf xf] . ofGqLs/0fsf] ljsNkn] s[ifs / u|fdL0f pBdLx¿nfO{ ;]jf lbP/
cfo–cfh{gsf] df}sf;d]t pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .
l ;'sfpg]M olb ;'sfpg] d]l;g 5}g eg] wfgnfO{ dfGb|f], Knfli6s
l;6 jf sk8fdf lkFmhfO{ 3fddf ;'sfpg], t/ hldgaf6 lr;f]
;f]:g] ePsf]n] ;f]em} e'O{+df ;'sfpg' xF'b}g . wfg ;'sfpFbf la:s'gsf]
ulx/fO $ ;]=ld= jf ;f]eGbf sd x'g'kb{5 . wfgnfO{ a/fa/ ;'sfpgsf]
nflu k|To]s cfwf 306fdf rnfpg'k5{ . bfgfdf w]/} -$#° ;] eGbf
a9L_ tfkqmd x'g lbg' x'Fb}g / kfgL jf lztn] k'gM leHg lbg' x'Fb}g .
l e08f/0fM ;'Vvf / ;kmf 7fpFdf / ;s];Dd xfjf
gk:g] efF8fdf e08f/0f ug'{kb{5 . wfgsf] bfgf vfg]
k|of]hgsf] nflu !$Ü eGbf sd / aLpsf] nflu !@Ü eGbf
sd lr:ofg sfod /fvL e08f/0f ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 .
lgSs} w]/} cufl8
l7Ss ;dodf w]/} k5fl8
w]/} cufl8

20. cd]l/sL ;xfotf cGtu{tsf] s[lif pTkfbgdf j[l4 u/]/ ;'b[9 vfB ;'/Iff ug]{ p2]Zon] ljZjJofkL "Feed the Future" -eljiosf] nflu vfB_ ;'/Iff k|of;sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{]
Knowledge based integrated agriculture and nutrition (KISAN) project -1fgdf cfwfl/t PsLs[t s[lif / kf]if0f kl/of]hgf_ g]kfnsf] klZdf~rn, dWo klZdf~rn ;'b"/
klZdf~rn If]qx¿sf] @) j6f lhNnfx¿df ;+rflnt ÷ sfo{/t 5 .
ls;fg kl/of]hgf cd]l/sL ;xof]ulgof]u (United States Agency for International Development (USAID)) sf] ;xof]uåf/f ljg/s OG6/g]zgn, l;k]|8 / 8]k|f];sf] dfkm{t
sfof{Gjog x'Fb}5 .
of] k'l:tsf CIMMYT sf] CSISA project åf/f blIf0f Pl;ofdf cGgafnL k4lt kl/of]hgfåf/f ef/tsf] pl8;f /fHosf] nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] wfg afnL k'l:tsfdf cfwfl/t /x]/
g]kfnL kl/j]zsf] nflu ;+o'Qm ¿kdf s[lif ljsf;, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno, g]kfn ;/sf/ / ls;fg kl/of]hgfåf/f tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .
o; k|sfzgdf cleJoQm ljrf/ tyf hfgsf/Lx¿n] cd]l/sL ;xof]u lgof]usf] cflwsfl/s ljrf/x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{}gg . ;fy} o;sf] clek|fo s'g} /fi6« jf To;sf] k|fb]lzs
v08÷e"efu, zx/, cyjf ;Ldfsf] a}wflgs Pj+ ljsf;ut l:ylt O+lut ug'{ klg xf]Og . Jofkfl/s gfdsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] cj:yfdf cd]l/sL ;xof]u lgof]un] To;nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf]
jf cGo pTkfbgnfO{ lae]b u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
cd]l/sL ;xfotf cGtu{tsf] s[lif pTkfbgdf j[l4 u/]/ ;'b[9 vfB ;'/Iff ug]{ p2]Zon] ljZjJofkL “Feed the Future - eljiosf] nflu vfB _ ;'/Iff k|of;sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{]
Knowledge based integrated agriculture and nutrition (KISAN) project -1fgdf cfwfl/t PsLs[t s[lif / kf]if0f kl/of]hgf_ g]kfnsf] klZdf~rn ,dWo
klZdf~rn ;'b'/ klZdf~rn If]qx?sf] @) j6f lhNnfx?df ;+rflnt ÷ sfo{/t 5 .
ls;fg kl/of]hgf cd]l/sL ;xof]ulgof]u (United States Agency for International Development (USAID)) sf] ;xof]u¢f/f ljg/s OG6/g]zgn, l;k]|8 / 8]k|f];
sf] dfkm{t sfof{Gjog x'b} 5 .
of] k'l:tsf CIMMYT sf] CSISA project 4f/f blIf0f Pl;ofdf cGgafnL k4lt kl/of]hgf 4f/f ef/tsf] pl8;f /fHosf] nfuL tof/ kfl/Psf] wfg afnL k'l:tsfdf cfwfl/t /x]/
g]kfnL kl/j]zsf] nfuL ;+o'Qm ?kdf s[lif ljsf;, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno ,g]kfn ;/sf/ / ls;fg kl/of]hgf4f/f tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .
o; k|sfzgdf cleJoQm ljrf/ tyf hfgsf/Lx?n] cd]l/sL ;xof]u lgof]usf] cflwsfl/s ljrf/x?sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{}gg . ;fy} o;sf] clek|fo s'g} /fi6« jf To;sf] k|fb]lzs
v08÷e'efu ,;x/, cyjf ;Ldfsf] a}wflgs Pj+ ljsf;ut l:ylt O+lut ug'{ klg xf]Og . Jofkfl/s gfdsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] cj:yfdf cd]l/sL ;xof]u lgof]un] To;nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] jf
cGo pTkfbgnfO{ lae]b u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .