New media technology refers to digital, computerized, or networked information and communication technologies that emerged in the late 20th century as opposed to older analog methods. Before digital technology, films were shot on film cameras and edited frame by frame using machines like moviolas. Special effects were primitive. Digital cinematography, which records footage onto tape, hard disks, or memory sticks instead of film, has become established as an alternative to 35mm film over the last 10 years, as it is cheaper, more portable, and durable. Many early digitally-shot films like Star Wars Episode II still used 35mm for some scenes. HD video provides higher resolution than normal DV but is still not as clear as 35mm or 70