The document discusses Tennyson's poetry and provides quotes that may relate to specific poems, asking which poems could be connected and explored together. It lists Tennyson's poems featuring women and men, suggesting the women are often presented as victims, while also providing critical perspectives on Tennyson's works. The questions prompt analysis of Tennyson's poems through different angles of interpretation and consideration of gender roles.
This document discusses the key differences between poetry and prose. Poetry uses techniques like rhythm, rhyme, imagery and figurative language to convey emotion and ideas concisely. Prose focuses on presenting information or concepts in a more ordinary manner through narrative or exposition. The document then examines various forms of poetry, including lyric, narrative, and dramatic poetry, and provides examples and definitions of specific poetic genres like sonnets, odes, epics, and more.
Religious imagery and metaphysical poetryenglishcgs
Here are the key points about Calvinism that are relevant to understanding Donne:
- Calvinism teaches the doctrine of total depravity - that all humans are born sinful and unable to save themselves due to original sin. This view of inherent human sinfulness would have been influential on Donne's theology.
- Calvinism believes in predestination - that God has eternally decreed who will be saved and who will be condemned, independent of any human actions or choices. This doctrine removes free will and places salvation entirely in God's hands. It would have led Donne to grapple with questions of faith, election, and God's sovereignty.
- Calvinism was the dominant Protestant theology during Donne's lifetime,
- English poetry has evolved over historical periods from Old English to modern times, changing in form and themes.
- Old English poetry like Beowulf emphasized sorrow, fate, and Germanic values. Middle English incorporated romance.
- The Renaissance saw the rise of sonnets and metaphysical/cavalier poetry debating reason vs emotion.
- Later eras saw poetry focus on neoclassicism, nature, social issues and experimenting with tradition.
Longinus was a Greek rhetorician and philosopher in the 3rd century AD known for his literary criticism. He taught rhetoric in Athens and later advised Queen Zenobia of Palmyra before being executed as a traitor by the Romans. Longinus made important contributions as one of the first comparative critics, focusing on individual elements of texts and defining what makes a work a literary classic. His work "On the Sublime" analyzed what creates grandeur in literature and argued that great works not only please or instruct but also move and elevate readers. Longinus believed that a work becomes excellent when it has the power to sublime the reader through qualities like strength, vehemence or inspiration.
The document discusses Sir Philip Sidney's collection of poems "Astrophil and Stella" and how it both adheres to and departs from conventions of Petrarchan love. While some sonnets depict the themes of longing and frustration typical of Petrarchan poems, Astrophil's pursuit of the married Stella brings the morality of his actions into question. The document analyzes specific sonnets and songs that show how Sidney both incorporates typical Petrarchan devices but also subverts expectations by having Astrophil admire Stella's inner and outer beauty rather than using violent language of love. The document concludes Sidney aimed to inspire a more rational approach to love compared to the conventions established by Petrarch.
Drama is a story meant to be performed on stage rather than read. It contains literary elements like plot, theme, characters, and dialogue; technical elements like scenery, costumes, and lighting; and performance elements like acting, vocal delivery, and facial expressions. Aristotle was the first to identify key elements of drama over 2000 years ago, including plot, theme, characters, thought, music/rhythm, and spectacle. While some elements have evolved, like replacing music/rhythm with conventions and adding genre and audience, Aristotle's analysis remains influential in understanding drama.
critical analysis of 1st 30 paragraphs of an apology for poetry or defence of poesy which include introduction of philip sydney, theme, summary, literary devices and key points of paragraphs with textual examples.
Literature can be categorized into genres based on certain stylistic criteria. The three main genres of literature are poetry, prose, and drama. Poetry uses aesthetic and rhythmic language and includes lyric, narrative, and descriptive forms. Prose is written without meter and includes fiction like realistic and fantastic stories, as well as non-fiction genres such as biography and essays. Drama is literature intended for performance and includes genres like comedy, tragedy, and musicals.
This document discusses the key differences between poetry and prose. Poetry uses techniques like rhythm, rhyme, imagery and figurative language to convey emotion and ideas concisely. Prose focuses on presenting information or concepts in a more ordinary manner through narrative or exposition. The document then examines various forms of poetry, including lyric, narrative, and dramatic poetry, and provides examples and definitions of specific poetic genres like sonnets, odes, epics, and more.
Religious imagery and metaphysical poetryenglishcgs
Here are the key points about Calvinism that are relevant to understanding Donne:
- Calvinism teaches the doctrine of total depravity - that all humans are born sinful and unable to save themselves due to original sin. This view of inherent human sinfulness would have been influential on Donne's theology.
- Calvinism believes in predestination - that God has eternally decreed who will be saved and who will be condemned, independent of any human actions or choices. This doctrine removes free will and places salvation entirely in God's hands. It would have led Donne to grapple with questions of faith, election, and God's sovereignty.
- Calvinism was the dominant Protestant theology during Donne's lifetime,
- English poetry has evolved over historical periods from Old English to modern times, changing in form and themes.
- Old English poetry like Beowulf emphasized sorrow, fate, and Germanic values. Middle English incorporated romance.
- The Renaissance saw the rise of sonnets and metaphysical/cavalier poetry debating reason vs emotion.
- Later eras saw poetry focus on neoclassicism, nature, social issues and experimenting with tradition.
Longinus was a Greek rhetorician and philosopher in the 3rd century AD known for his literary criticism. He taught rhetoric in Athens and later advised Queen Zenobia of Palmyra before being executed as a traitor by the Romans. Longinus made important contributions as one of the first comparative critics, focusing on individual elements of texts and defining what makes a work a literary classic. His work "On the Sublime" analyzed what creates grandeur in literature and argued that great works not only please or instruct but also move and elevate readers. Longinus believed that a work becomes excellent when it has the power to sublime the reader through qualities like strength, vehemence or inspiration.
The document discusses Sir Philip Sidney's collection of poems "Astrophil and Stella" and how it both adheres to and departs from conventions of Petrarchan love. While some sonnets depict the themes of longing and frustration typical of Petrarchan poems, Astrophil's pursuit of the married Stella brings the morality of his actions into question. The document analyzes specific sonnets and songs that show how Sidney both incorporates typical Petrarchan devices but also subverts expectations by having Astrophil admire Stella's inner and outer beauty rather than using violent language of love. The document concludes Sidney aimed to inspire a more rational approach to love compared to the conventions established by Petrarch.
Drama is a story meant to be performed on stage rather than read. It contains literary elements like plot, theme, characters, and dialogue; technical elements like scenery, costumes, and lighting; and performance elements like acting, vocal delivery, and facial expressions. Aristotle was the first to identify key elements of drama over 2000 years ago, including plot, theme, characters, thought, music/rhythm, and spectacle. While some elements have evolved, like replacing music/rhythm with conventions and adding genre and audience, Aristotle's analysis remains influential in understanding drama.
critical analysis of 1st 30 paragraphs of an apology for poetry or defence of poesy which include introduction of philip sydney, theme, summary, literary devices and key points of paragraphs with textual examples.
Literature can be categorized into genres based on certain stylistic criteria. The three main genres of literature are poetry, prose, and drama. Poetry uses aesthetic and rhythmic language and includes lyric, narrative, and descriptive forms. Prose is written without meter and includes fiction like realistic and fantastic stories, as well as non-fiction genres such as biography and essays. Drama is literature intended for performance and includes genres like comedy, tragedy, and musicals.
This document defines and describes various literary genres and forms, including prose, poetry, fiction, non-fiction, and more. It provides brief explanations of common categories such as novels, short stories, biographies, essays, songs, and plays. The document serves as a reference for understanding different types of literature based on their defining characteristics and conventions.
This document introduces various literary genres including fiction, non-fiction, drama, folktale, and poetry. It defines each genre and discusses their key elements and conventions. Fiction is defined as an imagined story told through prose or poetry. Elements of fiction include characters, conflict, setting, point of view, and plot. Drama is a story enacted through performance with elements like plot, setting, characters, dialogue, theme, and scenery. Folktale characters are often flat and the plot and setting are simple. Poetry relies on imagery, rhythm, sound, and density of language over traditional rules. Non-fiction deals with real people and facts through narrative. The document also lists various subgenres and provides evaluation questions.
In Tennyson's long poem In Memoriam, he utilizes nature as a metaphor to describe his emotions after the death of his friend Hallam. Throughout the poem, Tennyson refers to aspects of nature like trees, water, leaves to project his feelings of sadness or happiness. In the beginning, he sees a dead yew tree as representative of death, but later discovers life within it as his own grief lessens. Water imagery, like a dam and flooding, also represents his fluctuating emotions. By observing nature's cycles of life and death, Tennyson is able to reconcile his faith in God and come to terms with his friend's death.
John Donne (1572-1631) was an English poet and clergyman. He was born into a Roman Catholic family but later converted to Anglicanism. Donne wrote love poems in his youth, then poems exploring Platonic and spiritual love after marrying. He later became Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral and wrote mainly religious sermons and poems. Donne's works spanned the transition between the Tudor and Stuart dynasties and the Protestant Reformation in England. He is renowned for his metaphysical style of poetry which was influential.
This document provides an overview and outline for a course on the history of English literature. The main objectives are to make students aware of how English literature has developed historically and been influenced by social, cultural, and political events over time. The course will cover major periods in English literature from Anglo-Saxons to modern literature. Key topics to be discussed include the relationship between literature and society, how literature communicates experience, and how an author's personality is reflected in their works.
Sidney's "Apology for Poetry" argues that poetry is a divine and socially useful art form. It summarizes Sidney's main points that poetry: (1) is the first form of education and instruction for humanity; (2) acts as a channel for divine inspiration; and (3) can teach virtue while delighting readers more effectively than history or philosophy. The work refutes claims that poetry is a lie, unprofitable, or leads to sin by asserting poetry's noble aim to inspire readers rather than corrupt them.
William Shakespeare, born in 1564 in Warwickshire, England, is widely considered the greatest English writer of all time. He wrote 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and many other works that have been translated into every major language and are still performed worldwide. Shakespeare's plays remain relevant today for several reasons - they explore universal themes of love, friendship and vengeance that have resonated with audiences for centuries. His characters, though fictional, portrayed real human emotions and social roles that are still recognizable. Shakespeare also introduced thousands of new words and phrases to the English language that are still commonly used today. His works gave voice to all people across social classes and helped advance women's rights, showing Shakespeare had a rebellious spirit against the
Kathleen Raine was a 20th century British poet influenced by Platonism and spirituality. She fell in love with naturalist Gavin Maxwell, but he did not return her affection, causing her great anguish. In her poem "Passion", she describes longing for his voice and feeling disconnected from language and humanity. However, the sky speaks to her and reassures her that she is inherently connected to nature and its eternal rhythms. This realization lifts her from despair into a state of spiritual enlightenment where she sees all things as divine.
The document provides an overview of Philippine literature, discussing its history, culture, genres, and elements. It examines major literary forms like prose, poetry, fiction, drama, and non-fiction. Specific poetic forms such as sonnets, odes, ballads, and epics are outlined. Characteristics of genres like novels, short stories, satire, and parables are summarized. Elements of fiction and drama like plot, characters, setting, point of view, theme, and tone are also defined.
Here is a literary analysis of the poem "song" By John Donne. it includes
1) INFORMATION ABOUT THE POET
2) CRITICAL APPRECIATION
3) THEMES
4) STRUCTURE
5) TONE
6) LITERARY DEVICES
T.S. Eliot's poem "Aunt Helen" describes the aftermath of the death of the narrator's maiden aunt Helen. When she dies, there is silence in heaven and on her street. Her house is shuttered and the undertaker wipes his feet, being familiar with death. While the dogs are provided for, the parrot also dies. As the clock continues ticking, the footman and second housemaid begin flirting, moving on with their lives despite Helen's passing. The poem reflects on making the most of life while one can.
The Preface to the Lyrical Ballads is an essay, composed by William Wordsworth, for the second edition of the poetry collection Lyrical Ballads, and then greatly expanded in the third edition of 1802. It has come to be seen as a de facto manifesto of the Romantic movement.
This document compares and contrasts the dramatic styles of French and English plays according to John Dryden. It notes several key differences:
- French plays strictly observe the classical unities of time, place and action, keeping the drama focused on a single location and storyline over a short period of time. English plays sometimes have subplots and multiple storylines occurring in different places that can confuse the audience.
- French plays devote attention to developing a single main character, while other characters are secondary. English plays sometimes have multiple important characters.
- The French are said to modify historical stories artfully through fiction, while still teaching lessons, whereas English dramatists may distort history more for dramatic purposes.
- In general
The document provides an analysis of the poem "Dust of Snow" by Robert Frost. It summarizes the key details of the poem, including that the poet experiences a change in mood from bad to happier when a crow shakes snow from a hemlock tree onto him. The document also analyzes the rhyme scheme and literary devices used in the poem such as alliteration and enjambment. It concludes by posing questions about the poem's themes and symbolism.
This document defines and describes different types of literature. It discusses that literature includes prose and poetry. Prose uses paragraphs to express ideas and feelings, while poetry uses lines and stanzas. Some common types of prose are essays, novels, short stories, biographies, diaries, and journals. Poetry is divided into lyric poetry which expresses personal feelings, and narrative poetry which tells a story through characters and events. Examples are provided for many of the literature types.
John Donne's 1611 poem "Sweetest Love I Do Not Goe" was written to convince his wife Ann not to fear his leaving on a journey. In the poem, Donne argues that their separation will prepare her for his potential death. He compares himself to the sun which also leaves but returns, noting that as a human he possesses love that gives him motivation. Donne acknowledges the uncertainties of life but urges his wife to pretend they are sleeping apart to feel comforted by his presence. The poem ultimately ends by stating those who keep each other alive in their hearts will never truly part.
This document defines prose and its key elements. Prose is written in ordinary grammatical structures without a formal rhythmic structure, unlike poetry. It uses clear language and paragraphs. Prose is commonly used for fiction, non-fiction, newspapers and more. The document discusses plot, characterization, theme and different types of prose such as fictional prose, non-fictional prose and prose poetry. It also provides an example of analyzing the plot and characters in a short story.
This document discusses the last three lines ("Shantih shantih shantih") of T.S. Eliot's modernist poem "The Waste Land". It explores the meaning and context of the Sanskrit mantra "Shantih", which literally means "peace" and is traditionally uttered at the end of Hindu scriptures. The document analyzes how Eliot's use of the mantra in the poem's conclusion reflects themes of spiritual emptiness in the modern world. It also cites several Upanishadic texts to support its examination of the mantra's mystical significance.
John Donne (1572-1631) was an English poet and considered the founder of Metaphysical poets. He wrote love poetry, religious poetry, and satires. His poem "Sweetest Love I Do Not Go" was written in 1611 for his wife Ann Moore to ease her worries about his leaving on a journey. Through the use of metaphors and hyperbole comparing himself to the sun, Donne expresses his enduring love for his wife and urges her not to worry, as their love will sustain them even when apart. He ends by telling her to pretend they are sleeping together to rid herself of fears about their separation.
The Lady of Shallot lived in a tower on an island and wove images that she saw reflected in a magic mirror, but was cursed to die if she looked directly at the outside world. One day, she saw Lancelot riding by and could no longer resist looking directly, which broke the spell of the mirror. Overcome by love, she abandoned her loom for the last time and sailed down the river, singing a song of love, until she died.
The poem "The Lady of Shalott" by Alfred Tennyson tells the story of a lady under a curse who is confined to a tower. She weaves while looking at the world through a mirror. When she sees Sir Lancelot, she breaks the curse by directly looking out a window, causing her doom. She writes a letter describing her death from lovesickness and is buried with honors after her body is discovered by King Arthur floating down the river. The Victorian values of chivalry, love, and honor align with the Arthurian legend that inspired the poem.
This document defines and describes various literary genres and forms, including prose, poetry, fiction, non-fiction, and more. It provides brief explanations of common categories such as novels, short stories, biographies, essays, songs, and plays. The document serves as a reference for understanding different types of literature based on their defining characteristics and conventions.
This document introduces various literary genres including fiction, non-fiction, drama, folktale, and poetry. It defines each genre and discusses their key elements and conventions. Fiction is defined as an imagined story told through prose or poetry. Elements of fiction include characters, conflict, setting, point of view, and plot. Drama is a story enacted through performance with elements like plot, setting, characters, dialogue, theme, and scenery. Folktale characters are often flat and the plot and setting are simple. Poetry relies on imagery, rhythm, sound, and density of language over traditional rules. Non-fiction deals with real people and facts through narrative. The document also lists various subgenres and provides evaluation questions.
In Tennyson's long poem In Memoriam, he utilizes nature as a metaphor to describe his emotions after the death of his friend Hallam. Throughout the poem, Tennyson refers to aspects of nature like trees, water, leaves to project his feelings of sadness or happiness. In the beginning, he sees a dead yew tree as representative of death, but later discovers life within it as his own grief lessens. Water imagery, like a dam and flooding, also represents his fluctuating emotions. By observing nature's cycles of life and death, Tennyson is able to reconcile his faith in God and come to terms with his friend's death.
John Donne (1572-1631) was an English poet and clergyman. He was born into a Roman Catholic family but later converted to Anglicanism. Donne wrote love poems in his youth, then poems exploring Platonic and spiritual love after marrying. He later became Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral and wrote mainly religious sermons and poems. Donne's works spanned the transition between the Tudor and Stuart dynasties and the Protestant Reformation in England. He is renowned for his metaphysical style of poetry which was influential.
This document provides an overview and outline for a course on the history of English literature. The main objectives are to make students aware of how English literature has developed historically and been influenced by social, cultural, and political events over time. The course will cover major periods in English literature from Anglo-Saxons to modern literature. Key topics to be discussed include the relationship between literature and society, how literature communicates experience, and how an author's personality is reflected in their works.
Sidney's "Apology for Poetry" argues that poetry is a divine and socially useful art form. It summarizes Sidney's main points that poetry: (1) is the first form of education and instruction for humanity; (2) acts as a channel for divine inspiration; and (3) can teach virtue while delighting readers more effectively than history or philosophy. The work refutes claims that poetry is a lie, unprofitable, or leads to sin by asserting poetry's noble aim to inspire readers rather than corrupt them.
William Shakespeare, born in 1564 in Warwickshire, England, is widely considered the greatest English writer of all time. He wrote 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and many other works that have been translated into every major language and are still performed worldwide. Shakespeare's plays remain relevant today for several reasons - they explore universal themes of love, friendship and vengeance that have resonated with audiences for centuries. His characters, though fictional, portrayed real human emotions and social roles that are still recognizable. Shakespeare also introduced thousands of new words and phrases to the English language that are still commonly used today. His works gave voice to all people across social classes and helped advance women's rights, showing Shakespeare had a rebellious spirit against the
Kathleen Raine was a 20th century British poet influenced by Platonism and spirituality. She fell in love with naturalist Gavin Maxwell, but he did not return her affection, causing her great anguish. In her poem "Passion", she describes longing for his voice and feeling disconnected from language and humanity. However, the sky speaks to her and reassures her that she is inherently connected to nature and its eternal rhythms. This realization lifts her from despair into a state of spiritual enlightenment where she sees all things as divine.
The document provides an overview of Philippine literature, discussing its history, culture, genres, and elements. It examines major literary forms like prose, poetry, fiction, drama, and non-fiction. Specific poetic forms such as sonnets, odes, ballads, and epics are outlined. Characteristics of genres like novels, short stories, satire, and parables are summarized. Elements of fiction and drama like plot, characters, setting, point of view, theme, and tone are also defined.
Here is a literary analysis of the poem "song" By John Donne. it includes
1) INFORMATION ABOUT THE POET
2) CRITICAL APPRECIATION
3) THEMES
4) STRUCTURE
5) TONE
6) LITERARY DEVICES
T.S. Eliot's poem "Aunt Helen" describes the aftermath of the death of the narrator's maiden aunt Helen. When she dies, there is silence in heaven and on her street. Her house is shuttered and the undertaker wipes his feet, being familiar with death. While the dogs are provided for, the parrot also dies. As the clock continues ticking, the footman and second housemaid begin flirting, moving on with their lives despite Helen's passing. The poem reflects on making the most of life while one can.
The Preface to the Lyrical Ballads is an essay, composed by William Wordsworth, for the second edition of the poetry collection Lyrical Ballads, and then greatly expanded in the third edition of 1802. It has come to be seen as a de facto manifesto of the Romantic movement.
This document compares and contrasts the dramatic styles of French and English plays according to John Dryden. It notes several key differences:
- French plays strictly observe the classical unities of time, place and action, keeping the drama focused on a single location and storyline over a short period of time. English plays sometimes have subplots and multiple storylines occurring in different places that can confuse the audience.
- French plays devote attention to developing a single main character, while other characters are secondary. English plays sometimes have multiple important characters.
- The French are said to modify historical stories artfully through fiction, while still teaching lessons, whereas English dramatists may distort history more for dramatic purposes.
- In general
The document provides an analysis of the poem "Dust of Snow" by Robert Frost. It summarizes the key details of the poem, including that the poet experiences a change in mood from bad to happier when a crow shakes snow from a hemlock tree onto him. The document also analyzes the rhyme scheme and literary devices used in the poem such as alliteration and enjambment. It concludes by posing questions about the poem's themes and symbolism.
This document defines and describes different types of literature. It discusses that literature includes prose and poetry. Prose uses paragraphs to express ideas and feelings, while poetry uses lines and stanzas. Some common types of prose are essays, novels, short stories, biographies, diaries, and journals. Poetry is divided into lyric poetry which expresses personal feelings, and narrative poetry which tells a story through characters and events. Examples are provided for many of the literature types.
John Donne's 1611 poem "Sweetest Love I Do Not Goe" was written to convince his wife Ann not to fear his leaving on a journey. In the poem, Donne argues that their separation will prepare her for his potential death. He compares himself to the sun which also leaves but returns, noting that as a human he possesses love that gives him motivation. Donne acknowledges the uncertainties of life but urges his wife to pretend they are sleeping apart to feel comforted by his presence. The poem ultimately ends by stating those who keep each other alive in their hearts will never truly part.
This document defines prose and its key elements. Prose is written in ordinary grammatical structures without a formal rhythmic structure, unlike poetry. It uses clear language and paragraphs. Prose is commonly used for fiction, non-fiction, newspapers and more. The document discusses plot, characterization, theme and different types of prose such as fictional prose, non-fictional prose and prose poetry. It also provides an example of analyzing the plot and characters in a short story.
This document discusses the last three lines ("Shantih shantih shantih") of T.S. Eliot's modernist poem "The Waste Land". It explores the meaning and context of the Sanskrit mantra "Shantih", which literally means "peace" and is traditionally uttered at the end of Hindu scriptures. The document analyzes how Eliot's use of the mantra in the poem's conclusion reflects themes of spiritual emptiness in the modern world. It also cites several Upanishadic texts to support its examination of the mantra's mystical significance.
John Donne (1572-1631) was an English poet and considered the founder of Metaphysical poets. He wrote love poetry, religious poetry, and satires. His poem "Sweetest Love I Do Not Go" was written in 1611 for his wife Ann Moore to ease her worries about his leaving on a journey. Through the use of metaphors and hyperbole comparing himself to the sun, Donne expresses his enduring love for his wife and urges her not to worry, as their love will sustain them even when apart. He ends by telling her to pretend they are sleeping together to rid herself of fears about their separation.
The Lady of Shallot lived in a tower on an island and wove images that she saw reflected in a magic mirror, but was cursed to die if she looked directly at the outside world. One day, she saw Lancelot riding by and could no longer resist looking directly, which broke the spell of the mirror. Overcome by love, she abandoned her loom for the last time and sailed down the river, singing a song of love, until she died.
The poem "The Lady of Shalott" by Alfred Tennyson tells the story of a lady under a curse who is confined to a tower. She weaves while looking at the world through a mirror. When she sees Sir Lancelot, she breaks the curse by directly looking out a window, causing her doom. She writes a letter describing her death from lovesickness and is buried with honors after her body is discovered by King Arthur floating down the river. The Victorian values of chivalry, love, and honor align with the Arthurian legend that inspired the poem.
Owen presents a grim portrayal of soldiers struggling during a gas attack. In three sentences, the summary describes men limping exhausted through the mud, the chaos of a gas attack where one soldier is seen drowning in green light, and the graphic images of a dead soldier that undermine any glorious notions of dying for one's country.
The document provides a detailed summary and analysis of Tennyson's poem "The Lady of Shalott" in 171 lines. It analyzes the poem line by line, describing the imagery, themes, and symbolism in each section. Key events include the Lady weaving pictures in her tower while avoiding looking directly at Camelot, catching a glimpse of the knight Lancelot which breaks her curse, causing the mirror to crack and tapestry to unravel, and her subsequent death as she floats down the river to Camelot. The analysis explores themes of isolation, the power of sight versus reflection, and the Lady's tragic fate after breaking free of her self-imposed solitude.
Wilfred Owen's poem "Dulce et Decorum Est" describes a group of exhausted soldiers retreating after days in the trenches who are attacked by German artillery using chlorine gas. One soldier struggles to put on his gas mask in time and flails as he suffocates, his death haunting the speaker. The poem criticizes the notion that it is honorable to die for one's country, arguing that the true horrors of war should be seen by those who send soldiers to their doom.
The document is a PowerPoint presentation about Alfred Lord Tennyson's poem "Charge of the Light Brigade". It provides learning objectives around analyzing attitudes towards war in poetry and poetic techniques. It then guides analysis of the poem through questions about interpreting lines, rhyme, sound effects, repetition, personification and other techniques. Students are prompted to closely read the poem and annotate it to gain insights.
THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE (A set of questions and answers)Fitriah Hassan
The document summarizes the poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" about the Crimean War. It describes how 600 British soldiers of the Light Brigade were ordered to ride into the valley where well-armed Russian soldiers were waiting, despite being outnumbered and outgunned. The soldiers obeyed the order without question and rode to their deaths, demonstrating courage, loyalty and duty in following their commander's orders even though it meant certain death.
Wilfred Owen's poem "Dulce et Decorum est" describes a gas attack on British soldiers during World War I. The poem depicts soldiers stumbling through mud, exhausted from marching. They hastily put on gas masks when gas is detected, but one soldier is too slow and suffers terribly as he drowns on land from the effects of the gas. The speaker has recurring nightmares of this event and challenges the idea that it is noble to die for one's country. The poem uses graphic imagery and addresses those who propagate pro-war propaganda to shock readers and undermine patriotic views of war.
This document provides an analysis of Wilfred Owen's poem "Dulce et Decorum Est". It summarizes that the poem describes Owen's first-hand experience of a mustard gas attack during World War I in graphic detail. Through imagery of dying soldiers, it challenges the idea that dying for one's country is noble or heroic. The analysis examines the poem's use of symbols, imagery, punctuation, structure and allusions to convey the brutal reality and horrors of war that contrast propaganda portraying war as glorious.
The poem describes the disastrous Charge of the Light Brigade during the Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War. Six hundred British cavalrymen were ordered to charge Russian forces through heavy artillery fire in what turned out to be a mistake in orders that led to heavy casualties. Though aware of the mistake, the soldiers obeyed orders without question and rode into "the valley of Death". Of the six hundred who made the charge, around two thirds were killed or wounded by the artillery fire surrounding them on three sides. The poem praises the bravery and sacrifice of the Light Brigade in carrying out their orders despite knowing it was a suicidal mission.
1. The poem describes the disastrous Charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War in 1854, in which 600 British cavalrymen were sent on a suicidal mission and suffered heavy losses due to a misunderstood order.
2. The poem uses powerful imagery to depict the cavalry riding into battle despite knowing it was a fatal mistake, as they were surrounded on all sides by Russian cannons. Through repetition and military-inspired rhythm, the poem conveys the chaos and horror of the battle.
3. Ultimately, the poem serves as a tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of the Light Brigade, as Tennyson calls for honoring their doomed yet heroic charge through remembering their story.
Tennyson is asking the student to prepare to share 5 key points from their notes analyzing two of Tennyson's poems using a theoretical lens. The student is checking over their notes, adding details, and preparing their main points to present to the class in 10 minutes. They want to demonstrate their knowledge of the poems and use of relevant literary terminology. They also want to express their analysis clearly and consider different interpretations of the texts.
-Heighten Awareness of Three Structure of Literature Selections
-Enhance Appreciation of Stylistic Options
-Compare Different Interpretative Strategies
T.S. Eliot's essay argues that a poet's ability to relate their emotions to those expressed in previous works of literature is as important as their direct self-expression. The essay compares tradition, represented by references to other works, with an individual poet's talent or ability. Eliot supports his argument by providing examples from works like Othello and Ulysses that show similar emotions expressed across different works. He disagrees with the trend of his era that valued works primarily for their direct expression of the poet's ideas over references to literary tradition.
This document provides guidance for answering an exam question on poems by W.B. Yeats. It allocates 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete two essays. For each essay, students should plan in detail, exploring themes, imagery, language and connections to other Yeats poems. They are advised to find the poems online and write concisely, aiming for 2.5-4 sides per response. Revision cards summarizing themes, links and quotations from poems are also recommended.
Ode is a type of lyric poem written in praise of a person, animal, or object. It is serious and meditative in tone. There are two types of odes: traditional odes, which are usually longer and more formal in structure, and modern odes, which are often written in free verse. A classic ode has three structured parts: the strophe, the antistrophe, which responds to the strophe, and the epode, which completes the movement.
This document provides context and analysis for Tennyson's poems "Ulysses" and "Tithonus". It discusses how both poems were written after the death of Tennyson's friend Arthur Hallam in 1833. It then summarizes the Greek myth of Tithonus, who was granted immortality but not eternal youth by the goddess Eos. The rest of the document poses discussion questions about the form, structure, language, and themes of "Tithonus".
This document provides information about analyzing and summarizing poetry. It includes definitions of literary devices like imagery, metaphor, and rhyme scheme. It also discusses scansion and analyzing the meter, rhythm, and form of poems. The document is intended as a guide for students on how to properly appreciate and critique poems through close reading and examination of literary elements.
This document contains questions about the poem "Ulysses" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. It asks about the form of blank verse used in the poem, the structure which divides it into three sections, and the specific language used. It also contains discussion questions about how Tennyson presents the character of Ulysses and creates tensions in portraying him as both heroic and potentially foolish. The document analyzes the poem's formal elements, language, and characterization of Ulysses.
This document provides an agenda for an EWRT 1C class on figurative language, poetry analysis, and new criticism. It includes:
1. A reading of the poem "My Papa's Waltz" and a critical essay analyzing it from a new critical lens.
2. A discussion of common figurative language techniques like metaphor, simile, imagery and how new criticism focuses on understanding these formal elements.
3. Homework instructions asking students to analyze "My Papa's Waltz" using new critical techniques, and discuss their agreement or disagreement with the provided critical essay's interpretation.
The document discusses seeking justice for others through activities that analyze quotes and photos related to social injustice, as well as a reading about Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. It also covers literary devices such as repetition, parallelism, and metaphor used in poems and speeches. Students are tasked with identifying words related to social injustice based on photos and discussing working with others through kindness.
The poem confronts an unspecified "you" who is "hacking away a horizon" and threatening humanity. It serves as a record of the atrocity rather than art, suggesting widespread impacts from something that relates to aspects of life like horses, rings, and trophies. Through its defiant and confrontational tone set by the lack of capitalization and repetition, the poem refuses to remain silent about the unspecified threat.
Gwendolyn MacEwen was a Canadian poet known for her experimental style who published numerous poetry collections and other works over her career. She struggled with alcoholism and died prematurely at age 46, though she remained dedicated to her writing throughout difficulties in her personal life. The document provides biographical details about MacEwen's life and career as well as analyzing themes and techniques in her poetry.
The document provides an outline for a lesson plan on Native American folk tales and poetry. It includes activities for students such as analyzing coyote stories, reading poems, examining the use of repetition, and creating their own poem in the Native American style. The document also includes discussion questions about the stories and poems, as well as a review of Colonial America and a related project for students.
This document defines and describes the key characteristics of poetry. It explains that poetry is a major genre of literature that uses structures like stanzas and meters. Meters follow patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables in lines using poetic feet. There are different types of poetry categorized by their subject matter or use, such as narrative, dramatic, and lyric poetry. Poetry also uses sound devices and figurative language to enhance meaning and evoke emotions in readers.
The document discusses T.S. Eliot's analysis of Alfred Lord Tennyson's poetry, specifically his poem "Ulysses". Eliot praises Tennyson's technical mastery and sees him as a great poet due to his abundance, variety, and competence. The document then prompts tasks analyzing the metrical structure, memorable passages, and overall themes of "Ulysses".
The document provides biographical details about the life of British poet Philip Larkin, including that he was born in 1922 in Coventry, England, attended Oxford University where he studied English and became friends with fellow author Kingsley Amis, and had a successful career as a poet and writer while also holding several prestigious posts before passing away from cancer in 1985 at the age of 63.
1) The document discusses the Victorian poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson and his famous dramatic monologue "Ulysses".
2) "Ulysses" tells the story of the Greek hero Ulysses who, having returned home after his long journey, expresses his desire to continue exploring and embark on more adventures before his death.
3) The poem examines themes of individualism, restlessness, and man's relentless pursuit of knowledge and discovery.
Aristotle's Poetics is considered the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and first systematic treatise on literary criticism. In it, Aristotle defines poetry as a means of mimesis or imitation through language, rhythm, and harmony. He discusses different types of poetry like tragedy, comedy, and epic poetry. For tragedy specifically, Aristotle says the objects imitated are serious actions, the manner is dramatic rather than narrative, and the medium is verse spoken in dialogue. He provides key terms used in tragedy like hamartia, anagnorisis, peripeteia, and katharsis. Aristotle also outlines critical elements of plot and structure for a successful tragedy, including unity of action, completeness, magnitude, and eliciting
Detailed lesson plan - Crossing the Bar - giocosovivaceJivanee Abril
This document outlines a lesson plan for teaching about allegory using the poem "Crossing the Bar" by Alfred Lord Tennyson. The plan includes objectives to define allegory, create an original allegory, and develop social skills. It provides context on the poem and outlines teacher and student activities such as reading the poem aloud, analyzing its literal and symbolic meanings line by line, creating allegories in groups, and answering review questions. The lesson aims to teach students to distinguish literal from symbolic interpretations in allegorical works.
The document discusses the concepts of "stretch and challenge" in learning. It provides examples of lesson activities that effectively stretch and challenge students, such as using higher-level Bloom's verbs in objectives, modeling for students, and giving students choice in activities and presentations. It also discusses factors that can limit learning, such as excessive pace, overloading of activities, and inflexible planning. Suggestions are provided to help teachers plan for effective stretch and challenge, including considering links to primary schools, incorporating challenge into the curriculum, and promoting a love of reading.
The document provides information about different metrics and terminology used to evaluate student progress and performance. It includes definitions of terms like average points score, average predicted grade, average target grade, and ALPS (Average GCSE point score linked to expected outcome). It also defines levels of attainment (lower, middle, higher tiers) and how to interpret UMS, UCAS, and SCATT scores. The key information is how to use the data - look for underperformance, trends, compare classes, consider residuals and prediction quality, and use it as a signpost for differentiation and sharing best practices rather than an end in itself.
This document provides a toolkit of activities to intellectually challenge students across different subjects. It includes 50 ideas grouped into categories such as insoluble problems, ethical dilemmas, poetry, symbols, and more. The ideas are presented generically so they can be adapted for different topics. The document acknowledges that the ideas come from the creator's own mind as well as colleagues and various websites listed for additional resources. It provides a contents page that lists and briefly describes each challenge category. The goal is to minimize additional teacher workload while stretching student thinking.
Example of science gcse unit front sheet (zs)jorawlings
This document lists 15 physics lessons covering topics like kinetic theory, energy transfer through heating, infrared radiation, generating electricity through non-renewable and renewable sources, properties of waves, the electromagnetic spectrum, sound, and red shift. It includes a checklist for whether the student was present for each lesson and their self-reported level of understanding for each topic on a scale of 1 to 3.
Example of science gcse lesson checklist 3 (zs)jorawlings
Electricity is generated at high voltages at power stations and distributed through transformers and power lines along the National Grid to consumers. Step up transformers increase the voltage for more efficient long-distance transmission over power lines, while step down transformers lower the voltage to the 230V used safely in homes, with overhead cables connecting neighborhoods to the grid and underground lines an alternative.
This document provides a summary of a student's grades. The student received an overall grade of B3 and needs 17 more UMS to reach the next grade of A. Their total UMS score is 74. The breakdown shows the student received grades of C3, B3, and B1 in different units. The detailed scores for assessments within each unit are also provided.
AfL takes place both inside and outside the classroom. Students use personal learning checklists (PLCs) outside the classroom to inform teachers about areas they need help with. There are two types of PLCs - ones based on skills students need to learn, and ones based on specific knowledge objectives. The PLC process involves diagnosis of student understanding, providing therapy or improvement, testing knowledge, and tracking progress over time using a scoreboard. Examples of PLCs from different subjects are provided.
This lesson plan outlines a Year 9 English class that will focus on analyzing the character of the Inspector from An Inspector Calls. Students will work collaboratively in groups to closely examine quotations about the Inspector and evaluate possible audience responses. Some students will then discuss their ideas using Socratic dialogue, while others provide feedback. Finally, students will write a paragraph analyzing the Inspector using evidence from the text. The learning objectives differentiate skills based on student levels, with higher levels expected to more deeply analyze evidence and audience reactions.
This document provides information about a geography lesson on the 2012 UK floods for a mixed ability Year 10 class.
During the lesson, students will explore the causes and impacts of the 2012 UK floods by collaborating to collect information and generate questions. They will carry out an inquiry to generate conclusions about the floods. The most able students will evaluate the role of people and nature in causing the floods.
After the lesson, students will create a one-page graphic or written paragraph analyzing the causes and effects of the floods. The teacher will provide differentiated support and activities based on students' progress and needs. Student progress and understanding will be assessed during the lesson.
Planning allows teachers to think about how every student in the classroom will learn and progress. Good planning has differentiated learning objectives that support and challenge students, incorporates key vocabulary, and includes assessment for learning and questioning. Lesson plans should focus on what students will learn, not just the tasks they will complete, and make use of Bloom's Taxonomy to structure learning and progress both within and across lessons.
Students are discussing various techniques for facilitating discussion and debate in the classroom. The document introduces discussion circles, where students sit in a circle and take turns speaking while holding an object. It also describes thinking routines like Philosopy for Children and jigsawing where students explore topics by first discussing in groups and then sharing insights. Overall the document provides a toolkit of activities to encourage purposeful and structured student talk.
The document discusses two theorists, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Lev Vygotsky, and their views on language and thought. It provides biographical details about each thinker. Wittgenstein came from a wealthy family in Austria but gave away his inheritance, teaching in remote villages and getting into controversies. Vygotsky was born in present-day Belarus and studied a range of topics in university in Russia before returning home, with little known about his life during German occupation. The document examines how each theorist believed language shapes thought and mental processes.
The Green Pen Challenge policy encourages students to peer edit each other's work using a green pen. This distinguishes student corrections from teacher corrections and creates a dialogue to support reflective learning. Students mark each other's work for grammar and consider the lesson objectives to see what they have learned and still need to improve on. As a follow up, students write responses to the peer reviews to reflect on corrections and demonstrate their understanding to the teacher.
This document provides guidance on how to address Section B of the AO3 exam. It explains that Section B questions focus on identifying the significance of a particular aspect of narrative, such as genre conventions or moments of crisis, in three texts. To answer successfully, students must explore how the given aspect is used in the language, form and structure of each text and then consider how these uses can be interpreted. The document advises brainstorming how each text employs the aspect of narrative and structuring the response to discuss each text separately with textual evidence. Finally, it provides examples of potential Section B exam questions.
Sharing success criteria for language tutorialjorawlings
This document discusses strategies for developing language skills across all abilities, including gifted students. It recommends having clear success criteria for language, embedding literacy focus in lessons, and using consistent literacy tools. Success criteria are provided for reading, speaking, listening and writing at different levels. Examples are given of literacy mats and considering different cognitive levels when planning lessons. The overall message is the importance of a uniform approach to language and literacy using shared success criteria and literacy tools.
Literacy mats are resources designed to provide guidance and support for students in developing writing skills across subjects. They contain literacy strategies and subject-specific information. Using literacy mats encourages positive behavior and independence while boosting self-esteem. The literacy side includes elements like connectives, punctuation, and sentence starters. The subject side has vocabulary, diagrams, and success criteria. Literacy mats are tailored for different key stages and years to include age-appropriate content.
The document provides advice for students on how to answer a Section B question for an exam. It advises students to carefully consider the question and decide which texts and parts of texts will best answer the aspect of narrative focused on in the question. Students should relate this aspect to the stories in each text and discuss it in three different ways as it relates to the texts. The texts should be connected by this common narrative aspect.
1) Porphyro sneaks into the mansion where his beloved Madeline is staying on St. Agnes' Eve, hoping to see her.
2) With help from the old woman Angela, Porphyro hides in Madeline's bedroom closet to watch her without being seen.
3) As Madeline sleeps, Porphyro quietly sets out a feast for them, enchanted by her beauty and deep in love. He hopes she will awaken and accept his proposal.
The document discusses John Keats' narrative poem "The Eve of St. Agnes" through analyzing its themes, structure, and plot. It examines how Keats uses the difficult Spenserian stanza form and its interlocking rhyme scheme to create a coherent, antique-sounding structure for the romantic story. An overview is then provided of the poem's plot, which follows Porphyro as he sneaks into the castle to see his love Madeline on St. Agnes' Eve and the two consummate their relationship while she dreams of him.
This document provides feedback on analyzing John Keats' poem "Lamia" through close reading of its language, structure, and form. It offers examples of student responses and suggests how they could be expanded into more advanced evaluation. For language analysis, students are advised to comment specifically on word meanings and how they characterize figures or settings. For structure, examining how line breaks or rhythmic patterns influence tone and foreshadow events. The goal is for students to analyze textual details and discuss their intended effects on interpreting the overall narrative.
1. What are these quotations suggesting about Tennyson and his
poetry?
2. Poem lucky dip.
Women
Godiva
Death
The Lady of Loss and bereavement
Shalott
The past – classical
Mariana and medieval settings
Men
Ulysses Progress and the future
Tithonus Beauty and art
3. The women in Tennyson’s Several Victorian painters were inspired
by Tennyson’s poetry therefore the visual
poems are presented as effects Tennyson creates are the most
victims of a male world. memorable feature of his poetry.
‘Tithonus’ is Whicha the poemsLotos-Eaters and Choric
simply of ‘The to
cautionary tale. Song’ is a condemnation of
connect to and explore
drug-taking.
(3 of them)?
‘Ulysses’ is a celebration– why?
Yes Stagnation and inactivity
of old men. No – why? dominate the worlds of
Tennyson’s poems.
“Tennyson’s use of classical and “For Tennyson, to act is vital; there is
medieval settings could enhance nothing to be gained by being
or detract from the passive.” Tennyson’s poetry presents
appeal of his poems”. the advantages of an active life.
4. AO1: argument, debate, focused on the Section A – even
question, well-supported, embedded numbered
throughout, clear understanding of the question
Section B
stories and the methods used to tell them,
clearly written and argued, woven into
comments about the other AOs.
Section A – odd
AO2: analysis of aspects of language, numbered
structure and form that have been used to question
tell the story. Language = words and Section B
phrases, description, metaphor,
characters, titles, names. Structure =
order, time & sequence, rhyme, repetition,
chronology, fragmentation, chapters,
sections, stanzas. Form = why a poem or a
prose, monologues, lyrical poetry, first Section A – even
numbered
person narration, omniscient narration, question
present or past tense. Section B
AO3: other readers, including personal Section A – even
responses, different interpretations, numbered
5. Model answer
• The first question: named poem,
marked only for AO2 (Language,
Stucture, Form).
• Analyse the effects of the choices of L,
S, F on the way the story is told –
refer to relevant narrative methods:
What?
How?
– Scenes and locations Why?
– Characters and characterisation
– Time and sequence Reader and
writer.
– Voice
– Point of view
– Destination
6. Model answer
• The second question: same writer, a
debatable idea is presented, marked for
AO1 (argument and
support/relevance), AO3 (other readers)
and AO4 (context).
– Debate the question – yes (agree), no
(disagree) and why
– AO1 should be woven through your answer –
always focus on the question and your
argument/debate
– Refer to how different readers may
respond, this could be due to time or their
beliefs and opinions
– Bring in relevant contextual information –
about Tennyson’s life (that may have
influenced his choices), about the Victorian
7. Model answer
• The final question: the other 3 writers, a
debatable idea is presented, marked for
AO1 (argument and support/relevance),
AO2, L, S, F and AO3 (other readers).
• Debate the question – yes (agree), no
(disagree) and why
– AO1 should be woven through your answer –
always focus on the question and your
argument/debate
– Make comparisons and structure your
argument
– Give examples relating to the question and
how language, structure and form are used
– Refer to how different readers may
respond, this could be due to time or their
beliefs and opinions
8. Look at the other models.
• Go through them and find examples
for the AOs
• Look at the annotations from the
examiner and where they have put
the ticks
• Ticks indicate what is being marked
and rewarded
• Try and pick out key phrases, even
for texts that you haven’t studied
• Read the commentaries
9. The women in Tennyson’s poems
are presented as victims of a male Which of the poems to
connect to and explore
world. (3 of them)?
Yes – why?
No – why?
10. ‘Tithonus’ is simply a cautionary
tale. Which of the poems to
connect to and explore
(3 of them)?
Yes – why?
No – why?
11. ‘Ulysses’ is a celebration of old
men. Which of the poems to
connect to and explore
(3 of them)?
Yes – why?
No – why?
12. “Tennyson’s use of classical and
medieval settings could enhance or Which of the poems to
detract from the connect to and explore
(3 of them)?
appeal of his poems”.
Yes – why?
No – why?
13. Several Victorian painters were inspired
by Tennyson’s poetry therefore the Which of the poems to
visual effects Tennyson creates are the connect to and explore
(3 of them)?
most memorable feature of his poetry.
Yes – why?
No – why?
14. Lotos-Eaters and Choric Song’ is a
condemnation of drug-taking. Which of the poems to
connect to and explore
(3 of them)?
Yes – why?
No – why?
15. Stagnation and inactivity
dominate the worlds of Which of the poems to
connect to and explore
Tennyson’s poems. (3 of them)?
Yes – why?
No – why?
16. For Tennyson, to act is vital; there is
nothing to be gained by being passive.” Which of the poems to
Tennyson’s poetry presents the connect to and explore
(3 of them)?
advantages of an active life.
Yes – why?
No – why?
18. Tennyson
Have a read of the quotations. Do any of
them obviously link to any of the poems?
Label them.
Which do you feel is the strongest/most
interesting comment and why?
Which poem/s does it apply to?
19. Tennyson
Have a read of the quotations. Do any of
them obviously link to any of the poems?
Label them.
Which do you feel is the strongest/most
interesting comment and why?
Which poem/s does it apply to?
20. Tennyson
‘The women in Tennyson’s poems are presented as victims
of a male world.’
AO1: Articulate creative,
How far do you agree? informed and relevant
responses to literary texts,
Some will agree and focus on using appropriate terminology
• the wife of Ulysses and concepts, and coherent,
• the Lady of Shallot
accurate written expression
• Godiva to a point
• Aurora - victim of the male gods perhaps AO3: clear consideration
• Mariana of some different
Some will disagree and focus on interpretations of texts
• Godiva’s triumph over her husband and
with some evaluation of
her gaining immortality in legend
• Mariana might be discussed as a victim of their strengths and
herself or of clinical depression weaknesses
• Tithonus – more a victim than Aurora AO4: detailed exploration of some
• Lady of Shallot – victim perhaps of contextual factors with specific, detailed
links between context/texts/task
supernatural forces, etc.
21. ‘The women in Tennyson’s poems
are presented as victims of a male Tennyson
world.’ AO1: Articulate creative, informed and relevant responses to
How far do you agree? literary texts, using appropriate terminology and concepts,
and coherent, accurate written expression
AO3: clear consideration of some different
interpretations of texts with some evaluation of
their strengths and weaknesses
AO4: detailed exploration of some contextual factors with specific, detailed
links between context/texts/task
Plan:
Set up the debate in the first paragraph – are they only presented as victims? What does it
mean to be a victim? What does the term suggest? Could they be viewed differently?
Choose one of the poems and explore how the female character and her story are
presented. What images do we get of her? How could she be interpreted by different
readers? How might we respond to her character? Why is Tennyson presenting her
character like this – consider the ways that women were treated and how they were viewed
both at the time (contemporary) and now (modern context).
Consider a second character.
Consider a third character – maybe one who is completely different.
22. Yes: No:
… …
… …
… …
‘The women in Tennyson’s poems are presented as victims
of a male world.’
How far do you agree?
Some readers and critics may argue that… Don’t forget to
The counter argument would be that… connect to the
Alternatively… STORY/NARRAT
It is debatable that… IVE. Consider
There is ambiguity regarding… voices,
It can be argued that… description,
events,
However…
sequence.
It could be interpreted that…
A contemporary reader may… whereas a modern reader might…