A reverse mortgage allows homeowners aged 62 and older to convert their home equity into tax-free cash by taking out a loan against their home. Unlike a traditional mortgage, no repayment is required as long as the homeowner lives in the property as their primary residence. The loan proceeds can be used for any purpose and do not affect Social Security or Medicare benefits. As long as all program requirements are met, including maintaining the property and paying taxes/insurance, the homeowner retains ownership of their home and cannot owe more than its value.