India gained its independence in 1947 and the pivotal role played by Gandhi in snatching its own peoples liberty is indispensable and still thrives to be a landmark in the Indian history. This paper examines attempts to quantify the significance and relevance of Gandhian principle in post colonial period. Krishnanunni R | Vishnu Achutha Menon ""Rethinking Gandhian Principles in Post Colonial Era"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21750.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/21750/rethinking-gandhian-principles-in-post-colonial-era/krishnanunni-r
Main principles of gandhiji (gandhism)
by this ppt u can get the knowledge about the main principles of gandhiji or about gandhism such as ahinsa, fasting etc...
The presentation will give all the ethical values followed by Mahatma Gandhi. It contains some of his Qoutes. The presentation also defines his two weapons.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Main principles of gandhiji (gandhism)
by this ppt u can get the knowledge about the main principles of gandhiji or about gandhism such as ahinsa, fasting etc...
The presentation will give all the ethical values followed by Mahatma Gandhi. It contains some of his Qoutes. The presentation also defines his two weapons.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
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This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
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Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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activism by indulging in issues such as racial discrimination
and problems regarding trade and movement of the Indian
community present there. Within a short span of time,
Gandhi made news headlines for his movements, but his
popularity was limited to a trifling number.Regardless of his
popularity, his modus operandi of non-violence, which he
called to be ‘sathyagraha’, ‘quest for peace’ gained wider
momentum.
As time rolled, he returned back to India, whereanurgefora
national movement was ushered across the nation, Gandhi
was the chosen one to lead the campaign. Gandhi began
unifying worker, and other labourers in order to challenge
ridiculous land-assessmentand segregation actof theBritish
regime. After the formation of Indian National Congress in
1921 and Gandhi being a primo in its formation, Gandhi
escorted across the country crusades for different social
causes and for accomplishing ‘Swaraj’ or self-rule. Gandhi
drove Indians in testing the British-forced salt expense with
the 400 km ‘Dandi Salt’ March in 1930,and later amovement
requiring the British to Quit India in 1942. He was detained
in jail for a long time, upon numerous events, in both South
Africa and India for ushering protest against British colonial
regime for ensuring civil rights.
Critics of satyagraha, both in Gandhi’s period and later on,
have contended that it is impractical and incompetent of
universal success since it relies upon a high standard of
virtuous conduct and demands an idealistically strong level
of obligation from those struggling for social enhancement.
According to Gandhi, “An eye for an eye makes the entire
world visually impaired" on his notion of peacefulness. His
strategies and standards had impacted numerous pioneers
like Martin Luther King, James Lawson, and Nelson Mandela
to name a few. Indeed, even right up 'til today the world
needs an individual like Gandhi to realize an insurgency, a
development to end psychological warfare, destitution, and
to spread the astuteness of Ahimsa. Heis knownasMahatma
(Great Soul) and Bap) by all Indians living around the world.
Gandhi has openly declared he should never be considered a
saint or a philosopher becausehemoreover considershimto
be a scientist who loves to experiment with truth. Gandhi
also asserted that his principles should be essentially
modified according to times as time passes on. The
significance of Gandhi’s preachingisstill relevant, amidstthe
underlying criticism in the world which is peddling on the
clutches of violence across the world.
As per Gandhi’s preaching, the act of untouchability is an
injury in the entire clan of Hindu culture. He made ithislife's
main mission to wipe out the menace of untouchability and
to inspire the underprivileged class. Being a gospeller of
humankind, he envisioned that every single person is
equivalent and consequently the Harijans alsohave anequal
privilege for public activity alongside other public
gatherings. For Gandhi livewas‘yajna’(penance)ratherthan
something ordinary. He considered it to be an auspicious
sacrifice for others without craving in return, regardless of
spiritual or material in nature.
Panchayati Raj
India is celebrating the 25th anniversary of ‘Panchayati Raj’
institutions, which was officially amendedin1992 underthe
Indian Constitution for enhancing decentralization to
villages. When we look back, the system playedapivotalrole
in bringing modern reforms in villages as well as a failure in
not implementing several programs.
Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of ‘Grama Swaraj’ (freedom of the
villages) is deeply ingrained his views on Panchayati Raj,
which ensures autonomy to villages in dealing with issues
and uplifting itself from all the servitudesof past and making
the seven lakh villages in India self- sustainable and
eradicate poverty in a cooperative holistic manner . As per
the words of Mahatma Gandhi , whopioneeredinadvocating
‘Panchayati Raj’ for the first time in India asserted that “The
soul of India lies in the Villages” and his set of tutelages on
‘Panchayati Raj’, published by Navajeevan PublishingHouse
in 1959 prescribes his insights on ‘How an ideal village,
should function’. Throughout the series, Mahatma Gandhi
elucidates his optimistic views on villages, where he says
that whoever wishes to know the villages should come out
leaving their money-making fantasy and with an attitude of
service can play a crucial role in restoring the pomp and
pride of villages. In his dreams he exclusively neglects the
notion poverty-stricken India and an abode of illiterates and
avows for self-reliance in acquiring proper food, clothing,
and sanitation .where they can manage their lives by
themselves, where these values play the key role in
determining the progress of the nation.
Mahatma Gandhi asserts that thepracticeof republicvillages
and ‘gram panchayats ‘can be traced from our own history
and how effective they were dealing with the issues of the
society. But with the coming of British to India, the idea of a
republic was snatched and curtailed to mere tax collection
institution which enhanced their plunder. But for the first
time , at the period of British rule, India tried to introduce
‘Panchayati Raj’ in 1921 ,which failed drastically andGandhi
was very optimistic that eventually, this scheme will find
root in a gradual process and as history unravelled,
‘Panchayati Raj’ was officially demarcated under the Indian
constitution giving voice to the people of villages. In thepre-
independent era itself Gandhi has mapped out the
qualification of an effective ‘Panchayati Raj’ system on how
election should be conducted and what are the duties of an
elected body in a panchayat ensuring equality to all and in
independent India, he advocated equality as considering
each human being as a unit which encompasses women
rights and equal labour to all . According to him, a villagehas
been resilient enough to defend itself from an onslaughtand
it should work on the principles of truth and non-violence.
Each and every religion has its own place in villages. Gandhi
was also against the mechanization of village labour, which
is quietly debatable, where today in globalized world life
without technology is undeniable. But looking from
upliftment of women in today’s context, the nation has most
women in elected posts.
In his vision of an ideal village, Gandhi envisions the villages
to self-reliant in addressing its own needs, which it grows
food, cotton for its own need and each village shouldhaveits
own recreation centres and education centre all. Gandhi
advocates everyone in a cooperative manner and protection
of villages should take care by the villages themselves. He
vows proper election should be conducted based on proper
norms. At present, in India, there are 250,000 PanchayatRaj
institutions and around three million local elected
representatives nationwide.
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The economy of a village has to be based on truth and has to
completely eschew exploitation and every person of the
village should strive for the progress of the village rather
than working for the selfish and vested personal interest. In
the present context, the rural-urban divide where villagers
are exploited in all possible ways, especially the increasing
farmer suicide tolls in the nation is a classic example for the
exploitation and Karnataka pioneersin farmer suicidewith a
rate of 36 per cent in 2015.
Gandhi asserts that elementary educationhastobeprovided
for all and he dream of villages with this he dreams of
villages which will eventually turn into a conglomeration of
people from various disciplines. Theart, craft, education,and
education has to knit together on a thread in the
resurrection of villages. The peoplehavetobe alsosensitized
on the need for proper sanitation. Moreover to that,
education has to be the prior concern and womentooshould
receive equal rights as men do. Currently, Indian villagesare
surpassing the barriers of education that 70 per cent of the
population between the ages of 16-18 is attending schools
and colleges. Gandhi hereby vows to learn a common
language for all, which is Hindi, whichconsideredtoNational
language and annuls the infatuation fortheEnglishlanguage.
This view is a contradictoryonewhereConstitutionallyIndia
does not have a national language and to great extent, it is
devaluing the emotion of non-Hindi speakers.
Sanitation is considered with prior importance by Gandhi,
where he recommends that to wield up a health and
sustainable village, proper sanitation mechanism has to be
adopted in achieving this mission. Gandhi recommends for
proper sewage mechanisms and ways to curtail water
pollution. In his view, a large proportion of waste can be
classified an used as manure for agriculture and some are
refurbished such as plastics and papers. Gandhi asserts that
the villagers themselves have totakechargeof themselvesin
making this possible. The concept of ‘Swatch Bharath
Abhayan’ is adapted from Gandhi. But even though the
government lays several claims of achieving the target of
curtailing open defecation, still authentic reports are yet to
come and still, no measures are yet drawn in enhancing the
manual scavenging folks. The schemehasthetoolongwayto
go in sensitizing villagers on how both human excreta and
animal dung can be used as ideal manure for agriculture,
where rampant use pesticides are increasing day by day,
which may lead to health catastrophe. Sanitation has a lot to
do with health, where he asserts that it is impossible to
attain ‘Swaraj’ without proper health. Gandhi says nature is
abundant with resources and ask the villagers to adopt
natural remedies than going to the chemist. But looking at
today’s broadcast, the urban-rural divide high, where a UN
report shows that 75 per cent of health infrastructure is
focused on urban cities and in some cases it even becomes
unaffordable.
Gandhi specifically speaks about the importance of
cooperative cattle farming in villages and he asserts
specifically on how proper care should be given to cattle on
the basis of both humanitarian concern as well as religious.
Its health and food are unavoidable are should of prior
concern. The concept of ‘White Revolution’, which was
initiated in 1970 is considered to be theworld’s largestdairy
production initiative, flipping the nation to be the largest
producer of milk. But the present obsessionofacertainwing
of people who themselves assume to the ‘cow protectors’ is
demeaning both the notion nonviolence prescribed by
Gandhi and has already begun taking law in their hands,
which has resulted in the death of 29 people since 2012,
exclusively in regard to cow politics. The concept of ‘gow
seva’ is misspelt as a license to even take life in the name of
fanaticism.
The role of a ‘Congress ministers’ is exclusively prescribed
by MK Gandhi, is to support the people when there is a dire
need of clothing and food. The villagers have to sensitize in
manufacturing their own ‘Khaddar’fortheir own useand the
government will assist them in their mode of production.
The people of the village will be encouraged in the
production of other indigenous products to and the
government will aid in ushering them to the market. One of
the biggest failures of ‘Panchayati Raj’ today is that is the
case of revenue generation and no proper attention is paid
by the financial commitment to procuring funds to
grassroots as the well as the state government,who isbound
to the recommendations of the finance committee. Now, the
ruling government, which is led by NDAtoo, isfailingtopush
the villages’ one step further. The recent trend shows, the
Congress ministers turn richer as the farmers even poorer.
The suicide rates which sums up to 12,000 plussince2013 is
a symbol of the shambolic disgrace of the ruling
government’s inability to deal with the crisis of farmers. The
recent Protest organized by farmers which turned to be
turbulence between the cops too illustrates the
government’s inefficiency in dealing with theissuesfaced by
the farmers and we see increased rates of protest by the
farmers nationwide.
As Gandhi often aspires to knit people altogether, Gandhi
speaks of certain intuitions such as Lok Seva Sangh, with a
motto of ‘ universal aid ‘ of helping people overcome the
social stigma and dogmas, which ensures equality to all sex
without concern of their of cast or creed. They will be
educated on sanitation, self-procurement.Theimportanceof
Khadi wearing much used Gandhi’s works, which the
importance is often perishing. Gandhi also speaks about
‘Samagra Gram Sevana’ where he asks the people unify
themselves and procure whatever is essential for the
suitability of the village community. Gandhi,againand again,
stresses upon the need for hygiene and sanitation.
Gandhi as a preacher of nonviolence insisted on the need of
‘Santi dals ‘, where is set of people are knit to together in
making sure the message of peace reachingtillthegrassroot
level. The peacekeeping force will never carry any arms and
he should be equipped to address any grievance. But today,
India is a domicile of several ‘AshantiDals’,wherepeopleare
even daring to take the lives of people, for example, and the
‘cow vigilantes ’as earlier mentioned above. .The state
moving on the euphoria of intolerance and the cases of
scathing attacks on fellow beings are at its peak.
We look at Gandhi's views on 'Panchayati Raj', in thepresent
context, the nation has a long path to reach parexcellence. In
a technological age, life without technology is unimaginable,
where several proceduresof 'PanchayatiRaj'areundertaken
online and which has made life easier for the common man.
From a vantage point, the substratum of Gandhi's upholds
great insights, but unlessit'snotenacted,thethoughts would
remain ' utopian'.
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
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Ahimsa
Ahimsa or peacefulness is the weapon utilized by Gandhi to
free India from the British Rule. Ahimsa is a Sanskrit
expression content intending no mischief, truly the
avoidance of savagery (himsa). Ahimsa began from
antiquated India and is refined in Hinduism, Buddhism and
Jainism. As specified by the ancient folklore, Ahimsa is a set
of accepted rules that ban on, killing, butchery, meat eating
and utilization of items acquired by vicious methods.
Gandhi utilized this modus operandi against the British as a
major weapon in the Indian Independence development. He
trusted that the most ideal approach toopposingoppression
is through nonviolence and civil disobedience, which is
established upon Ahimsa. Gandhi began Noncooperation
development by challenging the British-forced salt expense
with the 400 km Dandi Salt March. Gandhi could recognize
the genuine rationale of the East India Company that was
trade and business, henceforth he chose to blacklist every
single foreign item and urged the citizens to abandon every
single one of them. He at that point began the Quit India
movement t, which turned into the most commanding
development in the historical backdrop of the Indian battle
for independence, with mass arrests and violence on an
exceptional scale. He needed his supporters to pursue the
standards of Ahimsa. He requested that the Indians be
peaceful amid the challenges and stay away from any
brutality that is started by the British. The development
united the whole country which left the East Indian
Company deadened. At midnight on fifteenth August 1947
India turned into an autonomous country and on fourteenth
August 1947, Pakistan has proclaimed a different country
with the Muslim larger part.Gandhi'severythingendeavours
to keep India joined went purposeless. In any case, even
right up 'til today as the Indians set themselves up to
commend their autonomy day on fifteenth August, the
Indians everywhere throughout the world recollectsGandhi
for his battle and penance to free India from bondage,
neediness and end unapproachability.
Conclusion
We are living today in a time where social, social and
political circles are bereft of otherworldliness. Be that as it
may, Gandhi's peacefulness still offers us a perfect that may
maintain. Gandhi remains the prophetic voice of the 21st
century and his peacefulness urges us to keep battling for
the benefit of what we see as right and just. When humanity
is gone up against conflicts of national intrigue, religious
fundamentalisms and ethnic and racial preferences,
peacefulness can be an all-around confided in methods for
laying the foundation of another cosmopolitics. In spite of
the fact that many keeps on trusting that peacefulness is an
ineffectual instrument against tyrannies and slaughter,over
the most recent quite a few years numerous law based
activities, which were prefaced on peaceful militancy and an
insistence of human rights and helped construct worldwide
common society on strong moral establishments, could be
related with a sort of neo-Gandhian mission forharmonyand
equity.
It is uncovering that in this present reality where there are
catastrophes, for example,fear-basedoppression,neediness,
lack of education and devotion, history can, in any case, be
settled on out of decisions. The decision of peacefulness is
our own. We live in a universe of "covering
predeterminations" where the destinies of societies are
intensely interlaced. It is never again a universe of shut
networks where overbearing requests or religious customs
spoke to the sole layers of chronicled authenticity. Never in
the historical backdrop of mankindhas peacefulnessbeenso
urgent. Just the most primitive and oppressive routines, be
that as it may, have endeavoured to keep their subjects to
think and to rehearse peacefulness.
Peacefulness has as of late developed fromastraightforward
strategy of protection froma cosmopoliticalpointdependent
on global use of the standards of vote based system. In the
course of recent decades, worldwide fear based oppression,
infringement of human rights and natural corruption have
caused repercussions featuring the worry for worldwide
legislative issues of peacefulness.These can bestbemanaged
at the worldwide dimension. Worldwide legislativeissues of
peacefulness, along these lines, is theerrand of governments
as well as of common society, and between administrative,
non-administrative and transnational associations. In
particular, the universal network has the ethical
commitment and obligation to mediate in nations in the
event that they slide into the wilderness and can't shield
natives from infringement of human rights. Just a peaceful
society can stir its way up to making the foundations ready
for improvement and lead to between social and between
religious agreement. In a century where fear conditions the
life and attitude of no less than 66% of mankind and
savagery impacts our regular culture, we can't proceed with
the strategy of the ostrich—having surrendered inquisitive
"whose obligation it is?", it is ours.
Bibliography
[1] Gandhi, M. (1932). From Yervada Mandir. Ahmedabad:
Navajivan Publishing House.
[2] Gandhi, M. (1948). Key To Health. Ahmedabad:
Navajivan Publishing House.
[3] Gandhi, M. (1959). Panchayat Raj. Ahmedabad:
Navajivan Publishing.
[4] Gandhi, M. (1959). The Moral Basis of Vegetarianism.
Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House.