Investment Opportunity in Roof-Top Solar Plants for Low & Mid Rise Housing. Creation of Carbon Free Communities. Future of Indian Affordable & Sustainable Real Estate
Electrical Products in KSA , main suppling products in Saudi market , Schneider partner, SMA, Legrand , www.electric-house.com , Power center for all types of panels
Gensol provides engineering, procurement, and construction services for solar power projects. Their services include acquiring necessary permits, performing engineering design work according to industry standards, procuring high-quality components from a range of vendors, and executing project construction in a timely manner. They have experience advising on over 400 MW of solar projects and have a portfolio of over 1 MW of rooftop solar plants under execution.
Solar Mango provides consulting services to help businesses and developers succeed in India's growing solar energy market. They assist with project development, financing, market entry, manufacturing, and research. Solar Mango's team of experts in engineering, management, and renewable energy can help navigate critical aspects of solar projects to avoid costly mistakes. Their goal is to ensure high-quality solar installations and transactions through guidance based on decades of experience across the solar industry.
PPPs for Energy Efficient Street Lighting and PPPs for Rooftop Solar Power Ge...lacclimatebusinessforum
This document discusses two models for public-private partnerships (PPPs) for energy efficient street lighting and rooftop solar power generation projects - the shared savings model and the notional savings/annuity model.
The shared savings model involves a private energy service company (ESCO) undertaking capital expenditures and operations & maintenance of the project. Savings are shared between the ESCO and municipal corporation based on actual energy savings achieved monthly as measured by utility meters.
The notional savings/annuity model has the private operator undertake capital expenditures and O&M for a set annuity payment from the municipal corporation. Energy savings are estimated upfront rather than measured, and are not part of the operator's performance.
The document proposes an energy efficient intelligent LED lighting system that uses sensors and wireless communication to automatically control LED light intensity based on user presence and surroundings. The system aims to maximize energy savings while maintaining user satisfaction. It uses sensors to detect movement and light levels, and can adjust the minimum light intensity setting over time based on feedback from users through a mobile app. An experiment showed the system can reduce total energy consumption by up to 21.9% compared to traditional lighting.
The document discusses SMA Solar Technology AG and its leadership in the solar inverter market. It outlines SMA's product families covering residential to large-scale commercial applications. It highlights SMA's technology innovations that have increased efficiency and reduced costs. It also discusses SMA's expansion plans to meet growing demand, including a new US production facility, and its commitment to sustainability and the local community in Germany.
Energy management and cost optimization using solar energy Sudipta Ambal
Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution. To reduce our daily to daily increasing electricity bill cost. Creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, etc.
Small Commercial Solar: Grow Your Business With This Untapped Sectorallearthrenewables
Utility-scale solar is booming, and residential solar is on the rise, but the small-commercial solar market is still largely unrealized, despite wide open potential for growth. In this presentation, learn how to grow your business by taking advantage of this untapped sector, which some are calling the next goldmine of the solar industry.
We'll give you an overview of small commercial solar development, taking you through financing opportunities and challenges, diving into how to make small commercial solar more economical through project design and standardization, and giving you tips on how to eliminate hidden project costs and maximize your sales and installation efficiency and capability.
Electrical Products in KSA , main suppling products in Saudi market , Schneider partner, SMA, Legrand , www.electric-house.com , Power center for all types of panels
Gensol provides engineering, procurement, and construction services for solar power projects. Their services include acquiring necessary permits, performing engineering design work according to industry standards, procuring high-quality components from a range of vendors, and executing project construction in a timely manner. They have experience advising on over 400 MW of solar projects and have a portfolio of over 1 MW of rooftop solar plants under execution.
Solar Mango provides consulting services to help businesses and developers succeed in India's growing solar energy market. They assist with project development, financing, market entry, manufacturing, and research. Solar Mango's team of experts in engineering, management, and renewable energy can help navigate critical aspects of solar projects to avoid costly mistakes. Their goal is to ensure high-quality solar installations and transactions through guidance based on decades of experience across the solar industry.
PPPs for Energy Efficient Street Lighting and PPPs for Rooftop Solar Power Ge...lacclimatebusinessforum
This document discusses two models for public-private partnerships (PPPs) for energy efficient street lighting and rooftop solar power generation projects - the shared savings model and the notional savings/annuity model.
The shared savings model involves a private energy service company (ESCO) undertaking capital expenditures and operations & maintenance of the project. Savings are shared between the ESCO and municipal corporation based on actual energy savings achieved monthly as measured by utility meters.
The notional savings/annuity model has the private operator undertake capital expenditures and O&M for a set annuity payment from the municipal corporation. Energy savings are estimated upfront rather than measured, and are not part of the operator's performance.
The document proposes an energy efficient intelligent LED lighting system that uses sensors and wireless communication to automatically control LED light intensity based on user presence and surroundings. The system aims to maximize energy savings while maintaining user satisfaction. It uses sensors to detect movement and light levels, and can adjust the minimum light intensity setting over time based on feedback from users through a mobile app. An experiment showed the system can reduce total energy consumption by up to 21.9% compared to traditional lighting.
The document discusses SMA Solar Technology AG and its leadership in the solar inverter market. It outlines SMA's product families covering residential to large-scale commercial applications. It highlights SMA's technology innovations that have increased efficiency and reduced costs. It also discusses SMA's expansion plans to meet growing demand, including a new US production facility, and its commitment to sustainability and the local community in Germany.
Energy management and cost optimization using solar energy Sudipta Ambal
Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution. To reduce our daily to daily increasing electricity bill cost. Creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, etc.
Small Commercial Solar: Grow Your Business With This Untapped Sectorallearthrenewables
Utility-scale solar is booming, and residential solar is on the rise, but the small-commercial solar market is still largely unrealized, despite wide open potential for growth. In this presentation, learn how to grow your business by taking advantage of this untapped sector, which some are calling the next goldmine of the solar industry.
We'll give you an overview of small commercial solar development, taking you through financing opportunities and challenges, diving into how to make small commercial solar more economical through project design and standardization, and giving you tips on how to eliminate hidden project costs and maximize your sales and installation efficiency and capability.
This presentation was part of a webinar that helped companies how they can save money by installing solar. The presentation goes through how solar works, what is a power purchase agreement, examples of money saved as well as why investors invest in this asset class.
This document provides an overview of solar PV options for industrial use in the Western Cape of South Africa. It discusses GreenCape's role in promoting renewable energy and job creation. Two procurement options are described: equipment procurement where the client owns the system, and power purchase agreements where a third party owns and maintains the system. Case studies of two companies that installed PV systems are presented, highlighting the costs, energy savings, job creation potential, and tax benefits. The document concludes by emphasizing factors to consider such as generation potential, technology costs, risk profile and electricity tariffs when choosing a PV solution.
The document proposes a 10MW solar plant project in Fiji. It discusses the project structure, location in Suba area of vatukoula, key parties involved, and financing. The proposal provides details on the solar modules, inverters, mounting systems, monitoring systems, and profitability analysis. It estimates the project will generate 14,454 MWh per year and have an IRR of 8-11% and equity IRR of 18-22% over the 20-year project period.
This document discusses green energy choices and how they provide community benefits. It promotes converting to renewable energy sources by reducing energy consumption, reusing energy, and recycling energy. Specific products and services are introduced, such as smart energy management systems, LED lighting, solar PV modules, wind turbines, and ventilation recovery systems. Case studies show how these solutions can significantly reduce energy bills and carbon emissions while providing quick returns on investment.
Benchmarking provides high-level comparisons of whole-building energy use but cannot identify where energy is used or determine cost-effectiveness of upgrades. Retroactive energy modeling uses submetering and hourly data to calibrate an energy model that can answer these questions. By identifying lighting was used 5 extra hours daily, submetering showed controls could save more than lamp upgrades alone in just a few months. Preparing for measurement and verification involves obtaining operational data, connecting submeters to monitor real-time use, and educating occupants on energy impacts to identify hidden problems and most cost-effective upgrades.
IRJET- Implementing Zero Energy Efficiency in Residential BuildingIRJET Journal
This document discusses implementing zero energy efficiency in residential buildings. It defines different types of zero net energy buildings and proposes designing a residential building in India to achieve net zero status. The proposed building's electricity consumption is calculated and solar panels are designed to meet this demand. The costs of implementing the solar system and conventional electricity costs over 20 years are compared, finding that the zero energy building would save over 9.5 lakh rupees. Examples of existing net zero energy buildings in India are provided and the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings are summarized.
POWER PLANT ECONOMICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS - SNISTS.Vijaya Bhaskar
This document discusses various topics related to power plant economics and environmental considerations. It covers cost analysis including fixed costs like land, equipment, interest, depreciation, and operational costs like fuel, labor, maintenance. It also discusses factors affecting power plant design, load curves, and terms used in the power industry. Finally, it covers major pollutants from fossil fuel and nuclear power plants and methods to control emissions.
The document discusses using Distribution System Simulator (DSSim) software to analyze smart residential energy management. It describes creating a model of a house in DSSim, including classifying energy sources (solar panels, electric car) and consuming equipment (appliances, heating). Various scenarios are tested, such as scheduling appliance use to match solar energy production. Analyses are conducted for different tariffs and energy storage options. Further tests could optimize energy distribution from solar panels over multiple months and add a summer scenario. The document provides an overview of using DSSim to simulate and optimize local energy distribution in a smart home system.
Wattscore® is founded with a vision to give back to the nature by doing our bit for environment through contribution in Energy Sector. The team came together to work on the motto by helping customers in the whole value chain of Energy i.e. GECO (Generation, Efficiency, Conservation and Optimization).
Wattscore® is an Engineering and SOLAR Plant construction company as well as provider of innovative technologies and Solutions in the areas of O&M, Energy Efficiency, Conservation and Optimization. We have Qualified and highly motivated teams at different locations in INDIA.
We are customer-oriented organization with the motto of let them “Score high on energy”. “Energy is forever and so is our relationship with customer”.
Wattscore® is not just another SOLAR EPC company rather we are Solar Energy Solution Provider. We have most diversified offerings to meet the customized requirements of the customers through consulting, advisory and continuous support throughout the project life. We add value to the customer by delivering reliable, durable, best quality & high yielding solar solutions at a right price. We handle complete project cycle from initial site analysis to commissioning/Net-metering. We are responsible for end to end coordination with Discom for timely delivery and superior quality.
We have required expertise to offer the best range of Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) and Operation & Maintenance (O&M) services in the SOLAR Energy sector. We offer the following solutions to our prospective customer which will reduce their carbon footprints and enhance financial benefits.
OUR VISION
To be the most trusted environment focussed Energy Company which improves the way people generate & consume energy.
OUR MISSION
•To add value to the customer by providing innovative solutions in complete Energy value chain i.e. Generation, Efficiency, Conservation & Optimization.
•To provide innovative solutions in Energy sector with relentless focus on customer satisfaction and Environmental protection
•To execute our projects efficiently and maintain the highest standards of quality and Safety.
CORE VALUES
•Customer Focus
•Environment Protection
•Quality Excellence
•Trust among Employees & Customers
The document discusses achieving sustainability through high impact energy efficiency using solar rooftops. It notes that solar rooftops are achieving grid parity due to policy and regulatory support in states like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. The document presents case studies on commercial and residential solar rooftop projects in various Indian states and finds internal rates of return for solar rooftop projects in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Maharashtra to be in the range of 13-33% depending on the state and industry.
The project involves determining real time electricity charges incurred by the residential consumers. The smart grid integrated with residential PV systems was modeled in Simulink to determine demand response in dynamic pricing environment. Based on the load demand, electricity charges were calculated and compared with flat rate charges to highlight cost savings.
Lecture 2: Electrical load demand analysis and management Eyad Adnan
Lecture 2: Electrical load demand analysis and management ;
.. Estimate and Review Load & energy demand assessment
... determine the figure of demand daily kwh consumption for specific building/customers
... Establish Work Plan to Get daily KWH
......Optimizing energy consumption by using potentials for opportunities conservation tools and measures
Route Green is a solar solutions company formed in 2014 with 8 employees and experience in various MNRE and HREDA projects. They are interested in harnessing solar energy for hot water and electricity through on-grid, off-grid, and hybrid solar solutions. Their current focus is on providing centralized solar street lighting, energy monitoring devices, and strategies for reducing energy consumption of air conditioners, lights, and other heavy energy devices through solar integration and cloud-based control. Opportunities for Route Green include various megawatt solar projects, small solar solutions for villages, and expanding into waste-to-energy.
The document provides details about an industrial training project undertaken at Synergic Systems to develop a programmable solar street light with an automatic switch (Nature Switch) that turns the light on and off based on ambient light levels. The Nature Switch uses an infrared sensor that detects sunlight and switches the light on when natural light levels drop below 60 lux and switches it off when levels reach 10 lux. It is designed to operate based only on natural light levels and ignore artificial light sources. The switch and sensor are enclosed to be protected from dust, moisture and temperature fluctuations to provide reliable operation.
Small Power Generation Plant solution (SPGP) continues to be an important segment of Electrical Energy production. The increasing demand for energy has to be satisfied while considering the impact on the global environment. SPGP plays an important role in industrial applications. Small size cogeneration plants sited close to industrial energy consumption can deliver power with high fuel efficiency and low emissions, and with modest space requirements. CRDenergy can offer to its customers complete solutions from feasibility studies to the actual turnkey cogeneration plant construction, aftermarket services and customized financial solutions. We are using oil and gas industrial port city Port Harcourt city (PH) in Nigeria, African largest economy as a case study, with its complexity, it reflects the shortage of power or barriers and opportunity encountered in every growing economy . Avoiding the structural complexity of building large scale power plant; SPGP offers a flexible, realiable, close to consumer option that can be multipled in multiple units and easily transformed to negbourhood service station in industrial hubs.
Top 10 Products That Save Money - David McDougall, EnerNOCMassRecycle
Presentation delivered at MassRecycle's 4th Annual Green Office / Green Facility Conference, Bentley University, June 15, 2010. Get invited to next year’s conference by signing up to MassRecycle’s free email newsletter at www.massrecycle.org.
This document contains information about various solar energy technologies and their applications. It discusses solar cell efficiencies over time, including recent breakthroughs reaching over 40% efficiency. It also provides statistics on solar radiation levels in different parts of Sri Lanka. Additionally, it outlines the technical specifications and costs of different solar home system and lighting options that could be viable in Sri Lanka.
This document provides an overview of business models for solar photovoltaic rooftop (SPVRT) projects. It discusses key parameters in designing SPVRT business models such as ownership structure, revenue structure, and fiscal drivers. Common models include self-owned systems, third-party owned systems, net metering arrangements, and gross metering arrangements. The document also examines hybrid models and the roles of utilities in SPVRT project development.
The document discusses solar powered signage from PVI Solar. It summarizes PVI Solar's technology called PowerLine that enables solar power management for off-grid applications. PowerLine allows stored solar energy to be used efficiently through features like temperature compensation and adapting to weather. The document also outlines the financial benefits of solar powered signage like lower installation and maintenance costs compared to traditional signage, as well as energy cost savings and tax incentives that improve return on investment.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
This presentation was part of a webinar that helped companies how they can save money by installing solar. The presentation goes through how solar works, what is a power purchase agreement, examples of money saved as well as why investors invest in this asset class.
This document provides an overview of solar PV options for industrial use in the Western Cape of South Africa. It discusses GreenCape's role in promoting renewable energy and job creation. Two procurement options are described: equipment procurement where the client owns the system, and power purchase agreements where a third party owns and maintains the system. Case studies of two companies that installed PV systems are presented, highlighting the costs, energy savings, job creation potential, and tax benefits. The document concludes by emphasizing factors to consider such as generation potential, technology costs, risk profile and electricity tariffs when choosing a PV solution.
The document proposes a 10MW solar plant project in Fiji. It discusses the project structure, location in Suba area of vatukoula, key parties involved, and financing. The proposal provides details on the solar modules, inverters, mounting systems, monitoring systems, and profitability analysis. It estimates the project will generate 14,454 MWh per year and have an IRR of 8-11% and equity IRR of 18-22% over the 20-year project period.
This document discusses green energy choices and how they provide community benefits. It promotes converting to renewable energy sources by reducing energy consumption, reusing energy, and recycling energy. Specific products and services are introduced, such as smart energy management systems, LED lighting, solar PV modules, wind turbines, and ventilation recovery systems. Case studies show how these solutions can significantly reduce energy bills and carbon emissions while providing quick returns on investment.
Benchmarking provides high-level comparisons of whole-building energy use but cannot identify where energy is used or determine cost-effectiveness of upgrades. Retroactive energy modeling uses submetering and hourly data to calibrate an energy model that can answer these questions. By identifying lighting was used 5 extra hours daily, submetering showed controls could save more than lamp upgrades alone in just a few months. Preparing for measurement and verification involves obtaining operational data, connecting submeters to monitor real-time use, and educating occupants on energy impacts to identify hidden problems and most cost-effective upgrades.
IRJET- Implementing Zero Energy Efficiency in Residential BuildingIRJET Journal
This document discusses implementing zero energy efficiency in residential buildings. It defines different types of zero net energy buildings and proposes designing a residential building in India to achieve net zero status. The proposed building's electricity consumption is calculated and solar panels are designed to meet this demand. The costs of implementing the solar system and conventional electricity costs over 20 years are compared, finding that the zero energy building would save over 9.5 lakh rupees. Examples of existing net zero energy buildings in India are provided and the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings are summarized.
POWER PLANT ECONOMICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS - SNISTS.Vijaya Bhaskar
This document discusses various topics related to power plant economics and environmental considerations. It covers cost analysis including fixed costs like land, equipment, interest, depreciation, and operational costs like fuel, labor, maintenance. It also discusses factors affecting power plant design, load curves, and terms used in the power industry. Finally, it covers major pollutants from fossil fuel and nuclear power plants and methods to control emissions.
The document discusses using Distribution System Simulator (DSSim) software to analyze smart residential energy management. It describes creating a model of a house in DSSim, including classifying energy sources (solar panels, electric car) and consuming equipment (appliances, heating). Various scenarios are tested, such as scheduling appliance use to match solar energy production. Analyses are conducted for different tariffs and energy storage options. Further tests could optimize energy distribution from solar panels over multiple months and add a summer scenario. The document provides an overview of using DSSim to simulate and optimize local energy distribution in a smart home system.
Wattscore® is founded with a vision to give back to the nature by doing our bit for environment through contribution in Energy Sector. The team came together to work on the motto by helping customers in the whole value chain of Energy i.e. GECO (Generation, Efficiency, Conservation and Optimization).
Wattscore® is an Engineering and SOLAR Plant construction company as well as provider of innovative technologies and Solutions in the areas of O&M, Energy Efficiency, Conservation and Optimization. We have Qualified and highly motivated teams at different locations in INDIA.
We are customer-oriented organization with the motto of let them “Score high on energy”. “Energy is forever and so is our relationship with customer”.
Wattscore® is not just another SOLAR EPC company rather we are Solar Energy Solution Provider. We have most diversified offerings to meet the customized requirements of the customers through consulting, advisory and continuous support throughout the project life. We add value to the customer by delivering reliable, durable, best quality & high yielding solar solutions at a right price. We handle complete project cycle from initial site analysis to commissioning/Net-metering. We are responsible for end to end coordination with Discom for timely delivery and superior quality.
We have required expertise to offer the best range of Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) and Operation & Maintenance (O&M) services in the SOLAR Energy sector. We offer the following solutions to our prospective customer which will reduce their carbon footprints and enhance financial benefits.
OUR VISION
To be the most trusted environment focussed Energy Company which improves the way people generate & consume energy.
OUR MISSION
•To add value to the customer by providing innovative solutions in complete Energy value chain i.e. Generation, Efficiency, Conservation & Optimization.
•To provide innovative solutions in Energy sector with relentless focus on customer satisfaction and Environmental protection
•To execute our projects efficiently and maintain the highest standards of quality and Safety.
CORE VALUES
•Customer Focus
•Environment Protection
•Quality Excellence
•Trust among Employees & Customers
The document discusses achieving sustainability through high impact energy efficiency using solar rooftops. It notes that solar rooftops are achieving grid parity due to policy and regulatory support in states like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. The document presents case studies on commercial and residential solar rooftop projects in various Indian states and finds internal rates of return for solar rooftop projects in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Maharashtra to be in the range of 13-33% depending on the state and industry.
The project involves determining real time electricity charges incurred by the residential consumers. The smart grid integrated with residential PV systems was modeled in Simulink to determine demand response in dynamic pricing environment. Based on the load demand, electricity charges were calculated and compared with flat rate charges to highlight cost savings.
Lecture 2: Electrical load demand analysis and management Eyad Adnan
Lecture 2: Electrical load demand analysis and management ;
.. Estimate and Review Load & energy demand assessment
... determine the figure of demand daily kwh consumption for specific building/customers
... Establish Work Plan to Get daily KWH
......Optimizing energy consumption by using potentials for opportunities conservation tools and measures
Route Green is a solar solutions company formed in 2014 with 8 employees and experience in various MNRE and HREDA projects. They are interested in harnessing solar energy for hot water and electricity through on-grid, off-grid, and hybrid solar solutions. Their current focus is on providing centralized solar street lighting, energy monitoring devices, and strategies for reducing energy consumption of air conditioners, lights, and other heavy energy devices through solar integration and cloud-based control. Opportunities for Route Green include various megawatt solar projects, small solar solutions for villages, and expanding into waste-to-energy.
The document provides details about an industrial training project undertaken at Synergic Systems to develop a programmable solar street light with an automatic switch (Nature Switch) that turns the light on and off based on ambient light levels. The Nature Switch uses an infrared sensor that detects sunlight and switches the light on when natural light levels drop below 60 lux and switches it off when levels reach 10 lux. It is designed to operate based only on natural light levels and ignore artificial light sources. The switch and sensor are enclosed to be protected from dust, moisture and temperature fluctuations to provide reliable operation.
Small Power Generation Plant solution (SPGP) continues to be an important segment of Electrical Energy production. The increasing demand for energy has to be satisfied while considering the impact on the global environment. SPGP plays an important role in industrial applications. Small size cogeneration plants sited close to industrial energy consumption can deliver power with high fuel efficiency and low emissions, and with modest space requirements. CRDenergy can offer to its customers complete solutions from feasibility studies to the actual turnkey cogeneration plant construction, aftermarket services and customized financial solutions. We are using oil and gas industrial port city Port Harcourt city (PH) in Nigeria, African largest economy as a case study, with its complexity, it reflects the shortage of power or barriers and opportunity encountered in every growing economy . Avoiding the structural complexity of building large scale power plant; SPGP offers a flexible, realiable, close to consumer option that can be multipled in multiple units and easily transformed to negbourhood service station in industrial hubs.
Top 10 Products That Save Money - David McDougall, EnerNOCMassRecycle
Presentation delivered at MassRecycle's 4th Annual Green Office / Green Facility Conference, Bentley University, June 15, 2010. Get invited to next year’s conference by signing up to MassRecycle’s free email newsletter at www.massrecycle.org.
This document contains information about various solar energy technologies and their applications. It discusses solar cell efficiencies over time, including recent breakthroughs reaching over 40% efficiency. It also provides statistics on solar radiation levels in different parts of Sri Lanka. Additionally, it outlines the technical specifications and costs of different solar home system and lighting options that could be viable in Sri Lanka.
This document provides an overview of business models for solar photovoltaic rooftop (SPVRT) projects. It discusses key parameters in designing SPVRT business models such as ownership structure, revenue structure, and fiscal drivers. Common models include self-owned systems, third-party owned systems, net metering arrangements, and gross metering arrangements. The document also examines hybrid models and the roles of utilities in SPVRT project development.
The document discusses solar powered signage from PVI Solar. It summarizes PVI Solar's technology called PowerLine that enables solar power management for off-grid applications. PowerLine allows stored solar energy to be used efficiently through features like temperature compensation and adapting to weather. The document also outlines the financial benefits of solar powered signage like lower installation and maintenance costs compared to traditional signage, as well as energy cost savings and tax incentives that improve return on investment.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
RESI-SOLAR for Investors
1. A GREEN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY
REAL ESTATE
SOLARIFICATION
We capture your Carbon
FOR INVESTORS/DEVELOPERS Info.co2bin@gmail.com
+919557108321
+919557647178
www.co2b.in
CO2BIN ENERGY SOLUTIONS
2. WHO WE ARE ?
A Renewable Energy and Carbon Management advisory firm
Sustainable and Clean technology
Carbon free communities
Working to promote
To Create
2
Energy Solutions
We are Energy Solutions
Our Social Responsibility – RESI-Solar (Real estate Solarification Initiative )
CO BIN
3. RESI - Program Statement
Embellished by the grooming solar policy landscape in India
& targeting the Real Estate Sector.
OBJECTIVES
Doing micro analysis of the expected/ existing load & proposing a
technical scheme for distributing the generated power, thereby making
the model more feasible.
Achieving low carbon communities, through profitable investment in solar
energy implementation in the form of:
• Solar PV for electricity usage and as power back up
• Solar Water Heating Systems
• Solar Street Lights
4. For Solar/Green- technology Savvy Investors
A Good investment opportunity considering :
• Tax benefits , Availing accelerated depreciation
• Higher returns , as compared to investing in highly competitive grid
connected MW scale power plants , which has a greater gestation
period and lot of clearances and paper work involved.
• Better returns , because there will be significantly low transmission
losses involved.
• Satisfaction of contributing to environmental cause , a sustainable
and zero carbon community.
‘INDIA SHINING’ IN SOLAR ENERGY
5. HAVE YOU EVER TRIED TO FIND
OUT HOW MUCH RETURNS
CAN A INVESTMENT IN SOLAR
ENERGY PROJECT GENERATE?
SOLAR ENERGY AS INVESTMENT
OPPORTUNITY
6. HAVE YOU EVER PREVIOUSLY
INVESTED IN ANY
SOLAR ENERGY GENERATION
PROJECT OR HAVE HEARD
ABOUT IT?
SOLAR ENERGY AS INVESTMENT
OPPORTUNITY
7. DO YOU FEEL THAT
TOO MUCH PAPER WORK
INVOLVED &
FALLING COMPETITIVE PPA
PRICES UNDER NATIONAL SOLAR
POLICY SCHEME ARE A BIG
TURN –OFF TO INVESTMENT
SOLAR ENERGY AS INVESTMENT
OPPORTUNITY
8. OUR SOLUTION
A UNIQUE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY FOR
INVESTORS-
TO INVEST IN HOUSING/TOWNSHIP PROJECTS
UNDER HIGHLY LUCRATIVE PPA (POWER
PURCHASE AGREEMENT )PRICES
WITH A END USER & GET ASSURED BETTER
RETURNS (17-23%)
9. Revenue model
REVENUES ARE EARNED FROM CONSUMER IDEA THROUGH A
REAL TIME TECHNICAL PRICING MODEL
• WHICH ENSURES GENUINE PROFITABLE RETURNS TO
INVESTOR
+
• THE PRICING UNIT COST ARE ALWAYS LESS THAN WHAT HE
BUYS FROM GRID , OR USING DG FOR POWER BACK UP
• AND REVENUES CAN BE EARNED FROM OBTAINED REC’S
‘Win-Win deal for both ’investors & consumers
10. Revenue model
REVENUES ARE GENERATED FROM
SELECTIVE PRICING FOR SELLING OF
POWER DURING DIFFERENT TIMES OF A
DAY.
‘Win-Win deal for both ’investors & consumers
11. Rs 5.5/UNIT
approx.
Lock-in electricity prices
Professional monitoring and maintenance
Customer-friendly process
As per residential tariff for
units after 200 units
CURRENT GRID ELECTRICITY COST TO
CONSUMER
12. Rs 15/UNIT
CURRENT POWER BACK UP COST TO
CONSUMER
Power from Diesel.
Highly dependent on govt. policies
Too expensive
Increasing price
Dirty and limited source
13. Rs 5/UNIT
ECONOMICAL THAN GRID RATES
Always 50 paise lesser than applicable grid rates
Professional monitoring and maintenance
Customer-friendly process
WHAT WE DO
Sell Solar electricity to consumer
supplementing its grid usage at
14. Rs 10/UNIT
ECONOMICAL THAN back up cost of DG
Escalation of tariff at 7 % p.a. (considering diesel fuel rises at
10% p.a.)
Professional monitoring and maintenance
WHAT WE DO
Sell Solar electricity to consumer during
power back up , thereby reducing or
replacing diesel consumption
15. Diesel prices rises
unpredictably
Get in +Rs Zone
with CO2BIN
WHAT WE DO
Save money for the end user
Rs
Today 25 yrs
Rs
Today 25 yrs
+ + + ++
+ + + ++
16. WHAT WE DO
SELECTIVE PRICING OF ELECTRICITY
By selectively charging the end user under an
agreement the price per unit cost
• During a Power outage/load shedding= x rs
• Normal hours without any power outage= y rs
Under the mutually agreed prices of x & y
a symbiotic pricing win-winModel for
both investor and end user is formed
17. Series 1
0
10
20
30
year1
year4
year7
year10
Series 1
Series 2
WITHOUT RESI SOLAR
Expected Per unit cost trend for consumer
रु 1.00
रु 2.00
रु 3.00
रु 4.00
रु 5.00
रु 6.00
रु 7.00
रु 8.00
रु 9.00
रु 10.00
रु 11.00
रु 12.00
रु 13.00
रु 14.00
रु 15.00
रु 16.00
रु 17.00
रु 18.00
रु 19.00
रु 20.00
Normal hours
back up hours
Average unit price
P R I C E
P E R U N I T
A V E R A G E U N I T
P R I C E I S
C A L C U L A T E D
A S S U M I N G 2
H O U R S O F P O W E R
B A C K U P D U R I N G
S U N L I G H T H O U R S
S U R P L U S O R
U N U S E D
E L E C T R I C I T Y W I L L
B E S O L D T O G R I D
A T A P P C
19. Series 1
0
10
20
30
year1
year4
year7
year10
Series 1
Series 2
WHAT WE DO
Bring a assured returning customer to investor for 12 years
रु 1.00
रु 2.00
रु 3.00
रु 4.00
रु 5.00
रु 6.00
रु 7.00
रु 8.00
रु 9.00
रु 10.00
रु 11.00
रु 12.00
रु 13.00
रु 14.00
रु 15.00
रु 16.00
रु 17.00
रु 18.00
रु 19.00
रु 20.00
Year1
Year2
Year3
Year4
Year5
Year6
Year7
Year8
Year9
Year10
Year11
Year12
Normal hours
back up hours
Average unit price
P R I C E
P E R U N I T
A V E R A G E U N I T
P R I C E I S
C A L C U L A T E D
A S S U M I N G 2
H O U R S O F P O W E R
B A C K U P D U R I N G
S U N L I G H T H O U R S
SAMPLE PRICE CASE FOR X&Y
20. ‘RESI-Solar’ Program Outline
Roof top utilization for Solar PV system installation with prime focus to :
• Provide Power Availability during sunlight hours,
• and most importantly during power outages
• An economical source of power back up , as compared to diesel generator.
Target Users : Low Rise and Mid Rise Housing
Two possible way of Implementation
Self financing for developers Third party financed model
RESI-Solar Is a utility based ‘Low risk-good returns’ Investment Model
or financing through 26 -74 Debt to equity ratio
27. CASE STUDY
Considering 20blocks in a mid rise housing
• With 16 RU’s in Each block
• Total No. of RU’s = 320 RU
• Available area per roof = 150 X 4 = 600sqm
• Utilizing 50%-60% roof space =80sqm from each roof.
• Total roof area per cluster =8 X 4= 32sqm. Amounting to 32Kw
• Available power line From Grid 5kw per RU
• 3 phase mains line for colony
• 1 PCU for 16 flats
• Deciding fractional power inputs from both GRID
* RU = Residential Unit (ROOF AREA = 150 sqm each roof for each RU )
So assuming 32KWp system installed on every roof and
20 such blocks ,Total potential = 640 kw
The system will be standalone off grid PV system
29. CASE STUDY
Considering 50 blocks in a Low rise housing
• With 2 RV’s in Each block
• Total No. of RV’s = 320 RU
• Available area per roof = 180 X 2 = 360sqm
• Available power line From Grid 5kw per RV
• 3 phase mains line for colony
• 1 PCU for every Block
• Deciding fractional power inputs from both GRID
* RV = Residential Villa (ROOF AREA = 180 sqm each roof for each RU )
So assuming 10KWp system installed on every roof and
50 such blocks ,Total potential = 500 kw
The system will be standalone off grid PV system
31. Service Outline
Energy Solutions
W e a i m t o p r o v i d e a w h o l e / c o m p l e t e p a c k a g e s o l u t i o n t o
m e e t t h e p o w e r s h o r t a g e d e m a n d i n R e a l E s t a t e S e c t o r
c u s t o m i z e d t o c l i e n t e l e r e q u i r e m e n t s b y :
1 . D P R P r e p a r a t i o n F e a s i b i l i t y .
2 . A n a l y s i s / R i s k A n a l y s i s .
3 . F i n a n c i a l A d v i s o r y ( I n f l u x o f c a p i t a l D e b t / I n v e s t m e n t a t
l o we r i n t e r e s t r a t e s ).
4 . D e t a i l e d t e c h n i c a l s o l u t i o n .
5 . E P C .
6 . O & M A f t e r P r o j e c t C o m p l e t i o n .
7 . C l i e n t s p e c i f i c S o l a r C o n s u l t a n c y .
33. Installed Peak PV Capacity : 125-135% of required
load (considering 0.75-0.80 Deration Factor)
Back up Required: Approx. 150Ah per KW per hour
of backup required
Cost: 1.8 lacs per Installed KW without battery
backup and
2.2 lacs per Installed KW with battery back-
up
Benchmarks
Cost Analysis
34. Incurred Costs
i. Cost of Systems Hardware 85% of Total Cost
ii. Cost of transportation 4-5% of Total Cost
iii. Cost of civil works and electrical works 4-5% of Total Cost
iv. Cost of installation and commissioning 7% of Total Cost
Expected CFA(Subsidy) from MNRE/SNA ** 30% of Total Cost
** Optional ,either subsidy or REC mechanism
Cost Analysis
ApproximateCostBreakdown:
36. Who can invest??
• Financial Institutions / Banks
• Foreign Institutional Investors
• Corporate Bodies
• High Net worth Individuals
• Foreign Nationals
• Non-Resident Indians
• Overseas Corporate Bodies
• Qualified Foreign Investor
37. Benefits to the investors
• High returns , and assured connection to low
Risk no defaulting customers under PPA
• Can sell the system after a stipulated period
of 10-12 years to house/society owners after
getting your desired returns and your locked
money back.
• Benefits from accelerated tax depreciation
• Fulfillment of C.S.R’s, If entitled to
38. Gains to the Beneficiaries
• Branding Benefits in terms of Green Societies
& living spaces.
• Free electricity backup after the pay back
period till 25 years.
• Clean Technology.
• Uninterrupted Power Supply.
• Fulfillment of C.S.R’s.
39. Strength
Energy Solutions
• Decentralized Off Grid Power Generation
(Negligible T&D losses)
• Solution can be prototyped or customized
as per clientele needs.
• Good Solar Insolation :6.2Kwh/m2 & around
300 sunny days
• Optional financing strategies like going for
‘REC Mechanism’-ensuing possible govt.
Policy framework
41. ITS BRIGHT TO BE A SOLAR
INVESTOR
INVEST IN RESI-SOLAR WITH
42. We capture your Carbon
REAL ESTATE
SOLARIFICATION
If you are interested to invest in
Solar energy or
In RESI –Solar program
Please mail us at
Info.co2bin@gmail.com +919557108321
+919557647178
Or call us at
43. We capture your Carbon
THANK YOU
REAL ESTATE
SOLARIFICATION
info.co2bin@gmail.com
+919557108321
+919557647178
www.co2b.in