Residential Areas of Chittagong, Bangladesh

An Assignment on Existing Residential Areas of Chittagong
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An Assignment On
Existing Residential Areas of Chittagong
Project-1
Course No. URP 318
Course Title: Site and Area Planning
Submitted To:
A.T.M. Shahjahan
Assistant Professor, Department of Urban and Regional Planning
&
Sourav Das
Lecturer, Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Submitted By:
Md. Abdul Kader
Student ID: 1405012.
10 October 2017
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology
Chittagong-4349

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Table of Contents
Chapter -1 Introduction............................................................................................................. 2
1.1 Background: .......................................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Goal:...................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Objectives.............................................................................................................................. 2
1.4 Scope of the Study................................................................................................................. 2
1.5 Limitations ............................................................................................................................ 2
Chapter -2 Literature Review ................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Growth pattern of Chittagong city ........................................................................................ 3
Chapter -3 Study Area Profile................................................................................................... 5
3.1 Study Area Profile At A Glance:........................................................................................... 5
Chapter -4 Existing Condition .................................................................................................. 7
4.1 Panclaish Residential Area:................................................................................................... 7
4.1.1 Area Profile: ................................................................................................................... 7
4.2 Silimpur Residential Area................................................................................................... 10
4.2.1 Area Profile................................................................................................................... 10
4.3 Sugandha Residential Area ................................................................................................. 11
4.3.1 Area Profile................................................................................................................... 11
4.4 Khulsi Residential Area ...................................................................................................... 13
4.4.1 Area Profile................................................................................................................... 13
4.5 Hillveiw Residential Area ................................................................................................... 15
4.5.1 Area Profile................................................................................................................... 15
4.6 Katalganj Residential Area.................................................................................................. 16
4.6.1 Area Profile................................................................................................................... 16
4.7 Halishahar Residential Area................................................................................................ 17
4.7.1 Area Profile: ................................................................................................................. 17
4.8 Chandgaon Residential Area............................................................................................... 19
4.8.1 Area Profile................................................................................................................... 19
Chapter -5 Conclusions............................................................................................................ 21

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Introduction
1.1 Background:
Chittagong is the second largest metropolitan city of Bangladesh. It is located on a peninsula,
bordering on the west by the Bay of Bengal and on the east by the Karnophuli river. The city has
an estimated population of 2 million in an area of about 184 sq. km (Rahman, et al, 2001).
Chittagong city is known for its port than any other reason. It’s existence as a commercial and
port city dates back to 80 AD (Khan and Salehuddin, 1967). The city is also well known for the
location of various industrial units and about 30% of the total industrial product of the country
comes from this city area. Considering the industrial, commercial and institutional potentials, the
government of Bangladesh has declared it the ‘Commercial Capital’ of the country.
There are six major cities in Bangladesh. There are problems in Dhaka regarding unplanned
developments, leading to much pollution. But Chittagong is clean and green, with many hills. It
has received the Prime Minister's award for being the cleanest city. There is a river, and
Chittagong Port is a very important port for the economy, though it also adds to the pollution.
There is a land use plan in effect, though the city has planned residential areas, unplanned
residential areas, and commercial and industrial areas.
1.2 Goal:
 To critically analyze the existing condition of the residential areas of Chittagong.
1.3 Objectives of the Study:
 To describe the existing condition of residential area.
 To draw layout plan of existing residential areas of Chittagong.
1.4 Scope of the Study:
 This study has explored the types of land use in the study area and also explores
the existing conditions of the land use in the study area.
1.5 Limitations:
 There are not enough journals, books, research works.
 Information collected through household and land use survey in some case seems to be
unreliable because of confusing information.

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Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
Chittagong is a city in southeastern Bangladesh and the capital of trade and industries of
Bangladesh. It was established on the banks of the Karnaphuli River, the city is home to
Bangladesh's busiest seaport and has a population of over 4.5 million, making it the second largest
city in the country.
2.2 Growth pattern of Chittagong city
Figure 2-1 Growth of Chittagong town (source: Gis analysis)

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Chittagong is a city in southeastern Bangladesh and the capital of trade and industries of
Bangladesh. It was established on the banks of the Karnaphuli River, the city is home to
Bangladesh's busiest seaport and has a population of over 4.5 million, making it the second largest
city in the country. The city started its journey in a organic manner and later it was divided into 12
DPZ (detailed planning Zone) for future development. Today, Chittagong is one of the fastest
growing cities in the world. A major commercial and industrial centre, the city also has a globally
competitive special economic zone. With the Port of Chittagong being expanded and developed,
regional neighbors of Bangladesh have eyed Chittagong as a future regional transit hub. The port
city is seen as crucial to the economic development of landlocked southern Asia including
Northeast India, Bhutan, Nepal and parts of Southern China and Burma. Chittagong has been
contributing the national economy since the independence of the country in 1971. The major
economic establishments/resources are (1) Chittagong Port. (2) Lots of Garments Industries. (3)
Huge numbers of medium and heavy Industries (Industrial belt at Fouzdarhat, Baizid Bostami,
Kalurghat Industrial and Patenga industrial area)(4) Natural Beauties such as the Patenga Sea
Beach. Batali Hill, Foy’s Lake, Karnaphuly river bank, and 5) Historic sites like court building,
war cemetery, Firingi bazar area and Circuit House etc. The city is playing a significant role in the
development of Tourism Industry in Bangladesh and the total sub-continent region. Chittagong is
a land on huge Natural Beauty; here there are Natural Gifts like Virgin Hilly region, the Bay of
Bengal and the Karnaphuly River.

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Study Area Profile
3.1 Study Area Profile At A Glance:
Establisment 1340
Granted City Status 1863
Coordinates 22°22′N 91°48′E
Government City mayor .Md. Monjur Alom
Area Metropolis 168km² (64.9sq.miles)
Elevation 351 m (1,152 ft)
Population(2008) Metropolis 2,579,107
Time zone BST(UTC+6)
Postal code 4000
GDP(2010) $25.5billion
Calling code 31
Nick name Chottala, Chantga, Chottogram

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Fig 4-1 Location Map of Chittagong City

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Existing Condition
4.1 Panclaish Residential Area:
4.1.1 Area Profile:
Panchlaish residential area is situated beside Probortok more including 2 no gate and Chittagong
Medical College. Also there are some private university and private medical college. It is situated
22.36186N & 91.83251E.

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Figure 4.1 Base Map of Panclaish Residential Area

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Figure 4-1 Land Use Map of Panclaish Residential Area

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4.2 Silimpur Residential Area
4.2.1 Area Profile
It is One of the first residential areas developed by Chittagong Development Authority (CDA),
outside city area.
Coordinates: 22°24'50"N 91°45'59"E
Area (in acre): 98.93
No of Plots: 1029
Land Development: 1985-1990.
Figure 4-2 Location Map of Silimpur Residential Area

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4.3 Sugandha Residential Area
4.3.1 Area Profile
Shugondha, the residential area is under the administrative jurisdiction of CDA. It is located in
latitude & longitude; 22°21’N 91°50'E. Altitude: 29 m (95 ft). This area is very near Muradpur to
2 no gate road. The boundary of the study area is stated below:
North: On the north the study area runs along the Mudarpur road.
South: On the south the study area follows Chokbazar.
East: On the east the boundary of the study area follows Pachlaish
West: On the west the study area follows Probortok More.
Area: 18 acres
No. of Plots: 211
Land Development: 1968
Organisation: CCC
Figure 4-3 Base Map of Residential Buildings of Sugandha R/A.(source: GIS analysis).

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Figure 4-4 Land use map of Sugandha

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4.4 Khulsi Residential Area
4.4.1 Area Profile
Khulshi residential area is situated in the northern part of Chittagong district. The fertile land,
vegetations and warm humid climate is inspired people to settle in this village. From the early
stage to the present time, this area experienced several changes and transformations by human to
meet the specific needs of the people. This area is experiencing changes in this time of
globalization. Sometimes these changes are failed to fulfill some of the sustainability criteria while
the planning process will showed its sustainability and adaptability. To find out a solution for
overcoming this adverse situation for the built environment, a proper study of the area is needed.
Khulshi residential area is under the administrative jurisdiction of Chittagong City Corporation. It
is located in latitude & longitude; 22°21’N 91°50'E. Altitude: 29 m (95 ft). This area is very near
to Dhaka Chittagong highway which is linked by Zakir Hossain road. The study area is located 4
kilometers far From this highway. The boundary of the study area is stated below:
North: On the north the study area runs along the Foys Lake.
South: On the south the study area follows the Pahartali.
East: On the east the boundary of the study area follows GEC.
West: On the west the study area runs along Dhaka Chittagong highway.

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Fig 4-5 Location Map of Khulsi Residential Area
Fig 4-6 Master Plan of Khulsi Residential Area

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4.5 Hillveiw Residential Area
4.5.1 Area Profile
It is also known as O R Nizam road residential area situated in Nasirabad at Chittagong. It is
located at latitude 22.361109 and longitude 91.85. The main feature of this residential area is its
well accessibility. It is located near to the major traffic conjunctions like GEC circle, 2no gate etc.
The roads here designed in gridiron pattern. Most of the access roads are 15 ft. wide. There are
many hilly undulation lands in this area. The drainage system is well furnished here. The drains
are 1.5 ft. wide and 2 ft. in depth (Field survey, 2014). From planning perspectives it is one of the
successful residential areas. But as it is located at the heart of the town some commercial diagnostic
centers have been grown here which break residential environment.
Fig 4-7 Location Map of Hillview Residential Area

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4.6 Katalganj Residential Area
4.6.1 Area Profile
Katalganj residential area is under the administrative jurisdiction of Chittagong Development
Authority. It is located in latitude & longitude; 22°21’N 91°50'E. Altitude: 29 m (95 ft). This
area is very near to the Chittagong highway which is linked by Panchlaish road. The study area is
located 4 kilometers far from this highway.
Fig 4-8 Location Map of Katalganj Residential Area
Katalganj Residential Area

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4.7 Halishahar Residential Area
4.7.1 Area Profile:
Halishahar is a residential area of 51.24 sq km / 12,662 acres. Population of the Area is 222,697 .
It has no proper utilities and facilities.
Type of land use Area (in acre) Percentage
Agriculture and Fisheries 1725.36 13.58%
Commercial Activity 42.23 0.33%
Education and Research 65.36 0.51%
Manufacturing & Processing 1325.25 10.43%
Miscellaneous 42.65 0.34%
Mixed Use 4.29 0.03%
Open/Community Space 36.6 0.29%
Residential 3023.04 23.79%
Restricted (port, airport and defense) 1273.36 10.02%
Service Facilities 13.61 0.107%
Transport & Community 625.36 4.92%
Vacant Land 1645.28 12.95%
Water Body (khals, ponds, marshy land) 1125.25 8.85%
Coastal Char 1756.36 13.86%
TOTAL 12704 100%

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Fig 4.9 Location Map of Halishahar Residential Area

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4.8 Chandgaon Residential Area
4.8.1 Area Profile
The residential area is situated to the east of the city. It is bound by the Karnaphuli River on the
east and south, the Halda River on the upper eastern portion, and the Nawab Sirajuddowla road,
Kapashgola Road, Kothiber Hat and Chan Mia road in the west. The Patharghata and Boxirhat
wards are in the west. The area covered by zone consists of Chandgaon and Bakalia Thana and
seven wards which are 4, 5,6,17, 18, 19 and 35.
Area: 41( in acre)
No. of Plots: 606
Land Development: 1962-1963
Organization: CDA
Fig 4-10 Location Map of Chandgaon Residential Area

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Fig 4-11 Residential Buildings of CRA.(source: GIS analysis).

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Conclusions
Maximum residential areas are not well planned. Maximum areas have not utility and drainage
system. So, concerned authorities, organizations and developers must take immediate steps to
solve these problems.

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References:
Chittagong Development Authority (CDA) 2000. 'Structure Plan Master Plan and Detailed Area
Plan for Chittagong City, Vol-1', Ministry of Public Works, Government of People’s Republic of
Bangladesh.
BBS (2011) Bangladesh Population Census 2011. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka,
Bangladesh.
GIS Database Map of Chittagong, Chittagong Development Authority, 2008
Hiraskar, G. K. 1989. Fundamentals of Town Planning. New Delhi: DhanpatRai Publications (P)
Ltd.
Jahan, S. and Rouf, M. A. 2007. 'Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Urbanization of Bangladesh',
Urbanization in Bangladesh, Bangladesh Institute of Planners, Bangladesh.
DAP, 2007 “Final report for Chittagong Metropolitan Master Plan” Chittagong Development,
Authority, pp 1-95

Residential Areas of Chittagong, Bangladesh

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