This document discusses the design of a green residential building. It begins with an introduction that outlines the basics of shelter and the need for sustainable buildings. It then covers the methodology, including literature review on green building benefits and impacts. The main elements of a green residential building are described as landscaping, energy efficiency through solar/wind power, use of recyclable materials, and water conservation. The document provides details on planning and designing a sample bungalow using software like AutoCAD and STAAD, including structural components like beams, columns, foundations, and a 3D rendering. It concludes by noting the economic, environmental and social benefits of green buildings.

1. DESIGN ON GREEN RESEDENTIAL
BUILDING
BY
ANKITH KUMAR TIWARI -14E31A0104
CHANDRASHEKAR-14E31A0123
M.LIKHITHA-14E31A0127
B.RAGHURAM-15E35A0103
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
CH. SWETHAMBER
CIVIL HOD
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERNG
Approved by AICTE, affiliated to JNTU-Hyderabad,
vyaspuri, Bandlaguda, POST keshavgiri (p.o), Hyderabad-
500005
2017-2018

2. CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 LITERATURE REVIEW
 METHODOLOGY
 DISCUSSION
 PLAN & DESIGN
 CONCLUSION 2

3. INTRODUCTION
 The basics needs of human existences are food, clothing’s & shelter.
 A Peaceful environment.
 Safety from all natural source & climate condition.
 The engineer has to keep in mind the municipal conditions, building
bye laws. About 3.68 billion sq. feet covered by IGBC. As per
global sustainability summit more 50% space required to reduce
global warming.
 About 3% of land added to Indian geographic area by real estate
because 24,000 water bodies dried. By 2025, 50% of river water
ends.
 A standard residential building of bungalow type with has drawing
room, dining room, office room, guest room, kitchen room, store,
pantry, dressing room, bath room, front verandah, stair etc.,
3

4. WHAT
A green building is one which uses less
water, optimize energy efficiency, conserve
natural resources, generates less waste and
provide healthier spaces for occupants, as
compared to a conventional building.
4

5. LITERATURE REVIEW
 Shubra Gupta (Assistant Professor), Sree Vidyanikethan
Engineering College -march 2015: Being one of the biggest
consumers of energy and largest producers of greenhouse gases,
buildings are a topic of discussion on an international forum.
 Buildings generate 35% carbon dioxide, 49% of sulphur dioxide,
and 25% of nitrogen oxide found in the air, according to the
statistics of National Institute of Building Sciences (USA).
 Kushagra Varma (Student), Architecture & Planning, MANIT,
Bhopal (M.P)-February 2014 Buildings emits 40% of all global
carbon dioxide, phenomenon of global warming in which India
comes on 144th position (1.4 metric ton) in carbon emission
rating in the world
5

6. 6
CII - Sohrabji Godrej
Green Business Centre
Rajiv Gandhi
International Airport
(RGIA), Hyderabad

7. WHY
 Increasing global demand
for eco friendly.
 Mitigate effect of co2 on
environment
 Use of renewable resources.
 Bench mark standard for
advance construction
technologies with minimum
hazard to local
environment.
 Usage of waste material.
7

8. HOW
8
RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING
GREEN
ELEMENTS
GREEN
RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING

9. ELEMENTS
There are four elements to be consider:
 Landscaping.
 Energy efficiency
 solar energy.
 wind energy.
 Recyclable or green materials.
 Water conservation .
 rainwater harvesting.
9

10. LANDSCAPING
 Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the
visible features of an area of land.
 By using this activity leads increase in oxygen levels and
reduce pollution.
10

11. Energy efficiency
 Solar panel.
 Wind mills.
11

12. RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Sources of material:
 Renewable sources.
 Reuse from waste.
wool brick:
 Adding wool fibers to clay to make brick and
combined with alginate as natural polymer.
 37% more strength than burnt brick
 Resist for cold and wet climate
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13.  Solar tiles: - These absorbs energy
from the sun whole day.
 Paper insulation:- Made from recycled
newspaper and card board filled
with chemical foam.
This resist from insect and fire.
 Triple glazed window:- Stops heat to enter
the building from direct sunlight.
13

14.  Recycled steel:- While the production of steel involves
high emissions of energy, the use of recycled material
accounts for 2/3 of new steel. Additionally, the use of
recycled materials reduces the necessary amount of
energy.
 Diamond stone:- It is the name given to natural quarried
stones that are cut to required dimensions and finished –
such as granite, slate, limestone, sandstone, and marble.
Used in building facades, indoor flooring, and outdoor
walkways.
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15. GOVT AGENCY AND CODES
 Leed (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)
 Griha(Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment)
 Teri(The Energy and Resources Institute)
 Adarsh(Agricultural Development and Research Super House)
 Mnre(The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy)
 CODES:-
 National building code
 Energy conservation building code
 Environment impact assessment
 Ministry of environment and forest (MoFE)
15

16. 16

17. HEAT ISLAND
An urban heat island (UHI) is an urban area or metropolitan
area that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural
areas due to human activities
Effects:-
– Water quality.
– Compromised Human Health and Comfort.
– Paved surfaces and concrete canyons absorb sun’s rays and
produce heat.
– Precipitation.
17

18. HEAT ISLAND EFFECT
18

19. METHODS TO REDUCE HEAT
ISLAND IMPACTS
Communities can take a number of steps to reduce the heat
island effect, using four main strategies:
 Increasing tree and vegetative cover;
 creating green roofs;
 Installing cool—mainly reflective—roofs;
 Using cool pavements.
19

20. BENEFITS
Environmental Benefits:
 Reduce wastage of water.
 Conserve natural resources & Improve air and water quality
 Protect biodiversity and ecosystems
Economic Benefits:
 Reduce operating costs
 Improve occupant productivity
 Create market for green product and services
Social Benefits:
 Improve quality of life
 Minimize strain on local infrastructure
 Improve occupant health and comfort
20

21. COST
21

22. COMPARSION
22

23. MERITS & DEMERITS
MERITS:
Lower operating costs (by 30%- 40%)
Improve occupant health
Reduce pollution
Reduce water usage (by 20%- 30%)
Eliminates creation of waste
DEMERITS:
Availability of Materials
Location
23

24. SOFTWARE
 AUTO CADD: AutoCAD is a commercial computer-
aided design (CAD) and drafting software application.
Developed and marketed by Autodesk. AutoCAD was
first released in December 1982.
 STADD PRO:STAAD or (STAAD.Pro) is a structural
analysis and design computer program originally
developed by Research Engineers International at Yorba
Linda, CA in 1997. In late 2005, Research Engineers
International was bought by Bentley Systems.
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25. PLAN
25

26. DESIGN
Supports: (footing-1.35m*2.03m)
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27. Dead load
27

28. Live load
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29. Design of beam
29
 size of beam is (0.23m*0.3m)
Size of plinth beam is (0.23m*0.23m)

30. 30

31.  shear bending and deflection:
31

32. Design of column
• Size of column: (0.3m*0.38m).
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33. 33

34. Shear bending and deflection:
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35. 3d rendering view
35

36. RANKING
Country wise: Ranking as per green building.
 Ireland- rank 1
 Finland- rank 2
 India- rank 114
Country wise : Ranking as per LEED.
 America- rank 1
 Canada- rank 2
 India- rank 3
State wise: India.
 Mumbai -21%
 Andhrapradesh-7%-8%
 New delhi 1.25-2% 36

37. CONCLUSION
 Successful adoption of green building development can
maximize both the economic and environment
performance of building
START THINKING GREEN
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38. 38
Thank you