RESEARCH-1-LESSON-8 (1).pptx
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This document discusses the scope and delimitation section of a thesis. It explains that the scope and delimitation reveals the methods, coverage, parameters, instruments, participants, and protocols used in the research. It declares the choices made by the researcher during the research process, such as limiting the study to a specific population, research location, duration, research method, data gathering procedures, instruments used, and data analysis techniques. The delimitations serve to set clear boundaries for the research.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
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population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
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This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
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RESEARCH-1-LESSON-8 (1).pptx
- 1. Lesson 8 Scope and Delimitation
- 2. Content of Scope and Delimitation In thesis writing, there is a specific part of it that reveals, recognizes, shares and expresses the method used, coverage, parameter, instruments, persons involved and even the protocols to follow.
- 3. This is called, “scope and delimitation”. As defined, it explains the extent or parameter of research. Likewise, it explores on the coverage, and processes involved in the research (M. K. & Simon and Goes 2013).
- 4. Practically, it declares the choices that the researcher carried out during the research process.
- 5. 5 Scope and delimitation is an informative part of your research. It is informative because it is to where you declare the things you have to carry out and follow through the course of research.
- 6. 6 When we talk about the scope of research, it commonly refers to the depth your research area or parameters. This includes restriction of the target population, research local, specified duration, design, procedure, and instrument used.
- 7. 7 1. Population According to Majid (2018), this stands for the entire pool from which the sample is drawn.
- 8. 8 What is the ideal sample size in qualitative research? Based on studies that have been done in Academia on this very issue, 30 seems to be an ideal sample size for the most comprehensive view, but studies can have as little as 10 total participants and still yield extremely fruitful, and applicable, results.
- 9. 9 Consider these examples: a.Schools operating in Bataan (Private and Public) b. Senior High School Students of a School c. Grade 10 Students in a School Division d.Tricycle Drivers operating in a Barangay e.All Working Students in a grade level
- 10. 10 2. Research Locale It refers to the particular location where the study is conducted.
- 11. 11 Consider these examples: San Jose City National High School- Senior High School, Division of San Jose City
- 12. 12 Pampanga Balanga City Limay Senior High School University of the Assumption Barangay St. Francis II Bataan Peninsula State University
- 13. 13 3. Specific Duration. This stands for the exclusive time frame when the research is conducted.
- 14. 14 Consider these examples: From May 20- June 22 School Year 2020-2021 From January 2020 to May 2020
- 15. 15 4. Research Method This refers to the systematic plan for conducting research which includes strategies, process, techniques, and procedures for collecting and analyzing data (MacDonald and Headlam 2008).
- 16. 16 Here are the four (4) most commonly used qualitative designs that you can use.
- 17. 17 a. Ethnography If your research is about a description or investigation about customs of individual and culture, this design can be used (Elis and Bochner 1996).
- 18. 18 b. Phenomenology If your research is about the commonality of lived experience within a group of individuals or description of a particular phenomenon, this research design can be used (Singh 2018).
- 19. 19 c. Case Study If your research is about an investigation of a phenomenon within the context of real-life situation, you can use this design (Kothari 2004).
- 20. 20 5. Protocols Followed. This refers to the standard procedure, system, or rules that you follow in gathering data. It can be the permission in the conduct of the study, communication letter to the respondents, or agreement on the conduct of interview.
- 21. 21 6. Data Gathering Procedure. This refers to the step-by-step procedures that you employ before and during the data gathering.
- 22. 22
- 23. 23 7. Instrument. These are measurement devices that you use in your research. It can be in a form of test, survey, questionnaire, and the like.
- 24. 24 However, in qualitative research, you as the researcher is the instrument, and your interview guide serve as a tool in gathering the data (Bahrami, Soleimani, Yaghoobzadeh, & Ranjbar, 2016).
- 25. 25 8. Data Analysis. These are the systematical processes you employ to describe or interpret your data.
- 26. 26 On the other hand when we talk about delimitation, it refers to choices made by researcher that serves as boundary (Simon 2011). This includes research objectives, questions, variables, target samples, and justifications that limits the scope of the study.
- 27. 27 Commonly, research objectives, and description of variables are mentioned while research questions are just reflected on the set objectives. Variable are also explained and declared, as well as to the theoretical objectives of the study.
- 28. 28 On the other hand, sampling method, target sample size, and justifications in choosing the above mentioned scope are provided to clearly set the parameter of the study.
- 29. 29
- 30. THANK YOU