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Writing Good 
Research Questions 
Spring Glen School 
Grade Four
Two types of questions: 
•Big Question 
• Small Question
The Big Research Question 
• Begins with Why or How 
• Require longer answer to satisfy the question 
• Open-ended question 
• A good project uses multiple resources 
• Gets you thinking and directs your research
Examples of Big Questions 
• How do airplanes fly? 
• Why do butterflies migrate? 
• How did George Washington become the first 
president of the United States? 
• Why did the northern states fight the 
southern states in the American Civil War?
Smaller Questions 
• Support the Big Question in a research project 
• Usually start with Who, What , Where, When 
• But can also be How and Why questions, if shorter 
answers 
• Answers support the Big Research Question. They 
are RELEVANT. 
• NOT a “fun fact” 
• Avoid small questions that can be answered with a 
Yes or No. (…because the REAL question that follows 
is “Why?”) 
• Questions that can be answered with a few words 
• or Yes/No are called Closed-ended Questions.
Examples of Small Questions 
• Who invented the first airplane? 
• What did it look like? 
• Where do butterflies live throughout the year? 
• How long does it take to migrate in one 
direction? 
• What did George Washington study in school? 
• What jobs did he have? 
• Where did the first battle of the Civil War take 
place? 
• When did the Civil War end?
Your Job today… 
• Work in groups of two or three. No more. 
• Create questions about Jeff Kinney, the author 
and illustrator of the Wimpy Kid series. Put your 
names at the top of the paper and write your 
questions neatly as a group. 
• Ask yourselves “what do we want to know about 
him and his work?” 
• We’ll look at the questions and ask ourselves how 
we’ll find the answers the next time we meet.
Credits 
• Class Dojo image 
• Clip art from ClipArtPanda.com 
• Basic idea from 
http://www.schooltube.com/video/2bd6901fcc554395a272/The%20Rese 
arch%20Question%20Part%20I

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Research questions gr 4

  • 1. Writing Good Research Questions Spring Glen School Grade Four
  • 2. Two types of questions: •Big Question • Small Question
  • 3. The Big Research Question • Begins with Why or How • Require longer answer to satisfy the question • Open-ended question • A good project uses multiple resources • Gets you thinking and directs your research
  • 4. Examples of Big Questions • How do airplanes fly? • Why do butterflies migrate? • How did George Washington become the first president of the United States? • Why did the northern states fight the southern states in the American Civil War?
  • 5. Smaller Questions • Support the Big Question in a research project • Usually start with Who, What , Where, When • But can also be How and Why questions, if shorter answers • Answers support the Big Research Question. They are RELEVANT. • NOT a “fun fact” • Avoid small questions that can be answered with a Yes or No. (…because the REAL question that follows is “Why?”) • Questions that can be answered with a few words • or Yes/No are called Closed-ended Questions.
  • 6. Examples of Small Questions • Who invented the first airplane? • What did it look like? • Where do butterflies live throughout the year? • How long does it take to migrate in one direction? • What did George Washington study in school? • What jobs did he have? • Where did the first battle of the Civil War take place? • When did the Civil War end?
  • 7. Your Job today… • Work in groups of two or three. No more. • Create questions about Jeff Kinney, the author and illustrator of the Wimpy Kid series. Put your names at the top of the paper and write your questions neatly as a group. • Ask yourselves “what do we want to know about him and his work?” • We’ll look at the questions and ask ourselves how we’ll find the answers the next time we meet.
  • 8. Credits • Class Dojo image • Clip art from ClipArtPanda.com • Basic idea from http://www.schooltube.com/video/2bd6901fcc554395a272/The%20Rese arch%20Question%20Part%20I