RESEARCH PAPER THE COMMUNICATION OF EMOTIONS 1.docx

RESEARCH PAPER: THE COMMUNICATION OF EMOTIONS
1
Research Paper: The Communication of Emotions as Response
Patterns
Kaelyn S
Liberty University Online
PSYC 380-D05
Abstract
According to the American Psychological Association, the
definition of emotion is “a complex pattern of changes,
including physiological arousal, feelings, cognitive processes,
and behavioral reactions, made in response to a situation
perceived to be personally significant” (American Psychological
Association, 2010). With emotion comes the expression of it,
which can be performed in hundreds of different ways
depending on your personality, your genetic make-up, and other
contributing factors. The most common universal form of
expression that all mammals share are facial expressions, and
some mammals communicate with more than that. Our society
today has managed to intertwine technology with the complex
reality of expression through social media platforms and mobile
phones. From this study, research on the communication of
emotions explores the benefits of expression in different ways
as well as the analysis of how communication of emotions takes

place, how the communication is formed on a neural level, how
different forms of expression affect the brain, and how emotions
can be affected by inside and outside influences.
Research Paper
Emotional expression
Emotional expression plays a huge role in every mammal’s
life, human or not, because emotions help our brain to process
external and internal events of significance in order to respond
and regulate reaction.
References
American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication
manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.).
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Briefer, E.F. and Le Comber, Steven. (2012 September). Vocal
expression of emotions in mammals: mechanisms of
production and evidence. Retrieved from web.
Chen, Min, et al. (2016 December 9). Emotion Communication
System. Retrieved from
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.ezproxy.liberty.edu/document/77
90891/.
Ekman, Paul. (2003 December). “Darwin, Deception, and Facial
Expression.” Volume 1000, EMOTIONS INSIDE OUT: 130
Years after Darwin's The Expression of the Emotions in Man
and Animals. Pages 205–221. The New York Academy of
Sciences. Retrieved from web.
Lee, Christopher, et al. (2016 December). The Linguistics of
Social Media: Communication of Emotions and Values in
Sport. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-
com.ezproxy.liberty.edu/docview/1875832671?pq-
origsite=summon&accountid=12085.
Mills, Kathy A, et al. (2017 June). Indigenous children's
multimodal communication of emotions through visual
imagery. Retrieved from

http://search.informit.com.au.ezproxy.liberty.edu/documen
tSummary;dn=809843273555 082;res=IELHSS.
Olteteanu, Ion. (2010). Vocal expression, music performance,
and communication of emotions. Retrieved from
http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu/ps/i.do?p=AO
NE&u=vic_liberty&id=GALE
|A267203460&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&authCount=1
Introduction to Public Health
Education and Human Services
Point Value: 50
Write your name in the footer of the document where it is
indicated (in red). Save the file as your last name and first
intial.
This is an open book (and internet) quiz but you must
workindependently. You may use as much space as you need.
You must use credible references, and properly provide the
formal citation (e.g. APA style) when it is requested. I must be
able to find the reference online based on your citation alone.
If I cannot find your source based on your citation, your answer
will not be counted. Similarly, if a question requires a citation
and you do not provide one, your answer will not be counted.
References that you cannot provide electronically or that I
cannot fully access electronically (i.e. books) will not be
counted. Use your own words (paraphrase), or points will be
deducted. If you have any trouble opening ANY of the links
please contact me because of course, you will lose points for
not answering questions.
Section A Directions: Use the most credible sources you can
find to answer the following short-answer questions.

1) What is the incidence of people with Tuberculosis in Essex
County, New Jersey for 2015? (Give citation) (1pt)
2) How many Americans are currently uninsured (have no health
insurance)? (Give citation) (1pt)
3) What is the life expectancy in Haiti? (Give citation) (1pt)
4) Globally, how many people lack sufficient access to water
due to physical scarcity? Give citation) (1pts)
5) Noise pollution is an environmental hazard. List at least one
potential consequence of noise pollution AND identify at least
one public health program/strategy that was put in place to
address it (and what it does) (Give citation) (2pts)
6) Meningitis is a communicable disease. Who is most at risk
for it? Name at least one public health strategy to address it?
(Give citation) (2pts)
7) What is the impact of sexism on health? (Give citation)
(2pts)
8) Since 2000, has the rate of homicides in NJ increased,
decreased, or remained stable? Justify your answer. (Give
citation) (3pts)
9) Find a scholarly peer-reviewed journal article about social
media and depression. Give the PROPER citation. Write your
own abstract for the article (do not copy and paste the article’s
abstract). Be sure you include its basic methodology and major
findings. (4 points)
Section B Directions: This portion of the quiz requires that you
review selected websites and/or materials to answer the
questions below. If you cannot open the material, you must
contact me so I can send you the content. If you don’t, you
won’t receive credit for the questions
10) Examine the PSA below. Accoridng to Social Marketing
Theory (the 4 P’s) identify the following components. (3pts)
What is the Product in the PSA below?:
What is the Price?:

What is the Promotion?:
11) Click on each link. Determine if each of these reports are
true? Explain how you arrived at your conclusion. Show proof
to justify your answer (6pts) YOU MUST CONTACT ME IF
YOU CANNOT OPEN THE LINKS. I WILL SEND YOU ITS
CONTENT.
a. Study: Fellatio may significantly decrease the risk of breast
Cancer (http://bit.ly/1XEBMYL)
b. Feces Found in Men's Beards COPY & PAST LINK:
http://nyp.st/1FL4qB0
c. Flu Vaccine and Brain-Destroying Toxins COPY & PAST
LINK http://nws.mx/2sZseOf
12) Find and review the following journal article:
Clayton MC, Helms BP. (2009). Increasingseatbeltuse on a
collegecampus: An evaluationoftwopromptingprocedures.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 42(1):161-164.
Answer the follow questions:
a. What is the study’s research question? (What is the study
trying to find out?) (1pt)
b. Summarize the main findings of the study. (2pts)
c. Which ONE SPECIFIC step in the P.E.R.I. approach (i.e. the
problem, etiology, recommendation OR implementation) is this
study addressing? Explain. (1pt)
13) Review the NJ Department of Health’s brochure on Lyme
Disease. Based on lecture/readings about health literacy
(including its four domains), identify two reasons the brochure
might not be appropriate for people with low health literacy.
Give at least one recommendation to make it more appropriate?
(3pts) YOU MUST CONTACT ME IF YOU CANNOT OPEN
THE LINK. I WILL SEND YOU ITS CONTENT.
Section C Directions: Answer the following short answer
questions
14) What is the safety standard set by the EPA for lead in the

drinking water? What is the amount of lead in the water during
the height of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan? (1pt) (Give
citation)
15) Other than lecture/reading examples, name a public health
agency that falls under the core function of “assurance”. Justify
your answer. (2pts)
16) In the documentary Sicko, by Michael Moore, what level of
prevention (i.e. primary, secondary or tertiary) did the 9/11
rescue workers receive when they went to Cuba? Explain your
answer (2pts)
17) Explain why an HIV test is secondary prevention, and NOT
primary prevention. (2pts)
18) “Black Lives Matter”, a national movement, sprouted as a
result of the deaths of Michael Brown, Eric Garner, Freddie
Gray, Tamir Rice, Akai Gurley, Sandra Bland, Alton Sterling,
Philando Castille, among other [unarmed] Black and Brown
people who died at the hands of polilce. Which kind of
community orgazining best describes these efforts: social
planning, social action, or locality/community development?
Explain your answer. (2pts)
19) This is a fictitious study. Researchers on a college campus
conducted a study about hand washing behaviors during the past
month. They distributed surveys (and informed consent forms)
to all 434 students eating in the dining hall one evening. They
collected completed surveys from 134 participants. Males and
females responded equally (49% of participants were females
and 51% were males. The study found 66% of women and 11%
of men reported regularly washing their hands before eating
during the past month. Describe at least two biases that
threaten the internal or external validity of this study (2pts)
20) Hurricanes often cause major life and property loss, as
people are not always properly prepared for major storms,
especially those in low-lying and/or coastal areas. You are a
public health professional who is planning a program to address
hurricane preparedness. You have complete control in planning

and implementing this intervention. Provide the following
objectives for the program.
a. Provide two SMART PROCESS objectives for the program.
(2pts)
Process Objective 1:
Process Objective 2:
b. Provide two SMART IMPACT objectives for the program.
(2pts)
Impact Objective 1:
Impact Objective 2:
Label each impact objective as either learning, behavioral or
environmental (1pt)
c. Provide one SMART OUTCOME objective for the program.
(1pt)
Extra credit:
EC1: Other than those listed in lecture, identify and name a
superfund site in the state of NJ. (1pt)
EC2: Name one area of focus under Wal-Mart’s corporate
responsibility and philanthropic efforts (1pt)
Enter your first & last name here
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d
b
y
ba
ct
er
ia

(
L
ym
e
d
is
ea
se
, e
h
rl
ic
h
io
si
s,
a
n
ap
la
sm
os
is
, a

n
d
R
oc
k
y
M
t.
s
p
ot
te
d
f
ev
er
)
ca
n
b
e
tr
ea
te

d
w
it
h
an
ti
bi
ot
ic
s.
B
ab
es
io
si
s
is
c
au
se
d
b
y

a
p
ar
as
it
e
si
m
il
ar
t
o
m
al
ar
ia
, a
n
d
i
s
tr
ea
te

d
w
it
h
a
n
ti
-
p
ro
to
zo
al
d
ru
gs
. I
t
is
i
m
p
or
ta

n
t
to
w
at
ch
f
or
sy
m
p
to
m
s
an
d
t
al
k
t
o
yo
u
r

h
ea
lt
h
ca
re
p
ro
vi
d
er
if
y
ou
’v
e
be
en
b
it
te
n
b
y

a
ti
ck
.
E
ar
ly
t
re
at
m
en
t
ca
n
b
e
ve
ry
e
ff
ec
ti
ve

.
T
I
C
K
-
B
O
R
N
E
D
I
S
E
A
S
E
S
W
h
o
g

e
ts
t
ic
k
-b
o
rn
e
d
is
e
a
s
e
s
?
A
n
yo
n
e
w
h
o

is
b
it
te
n
b
y
an
i
n
fe
ct
ed
t
ic
k
m
ay
ge
t
a
ti
ck
-b

or
n
e
d
is
ea
se
. P
eo
p
le
w
h
o
sp
en
d
a
l
ot
of
t
im
e

ou
td
oo
rs
h
av
e
a
gr
ea
te
r
ri
sk
o
f
be
co
m
in
g
in
fe
ct

ed
.
H
o
w
d
o
t
ic
k
-b
o
rn
e
d
is
e
a
s
e
s
s
p
re
a
d
?

T
ic
k
-b
or
n
e
d
is
ea
se
s
ar
e
n
ot
s
p
re
ad
b
et
w
ee

n
t
w
o
p
eo
p
le
, b
u
t
ra
th
er
r
el
y
on
t
ic
k
s
fo
r

tr
an
sm
is
si
on
.
T
ic
k
s
be
co
m
e
in
fe
ct
ed
b
y
m
ic
ro

-o
rg
an
is
m
s
(b
ac
te
ri
a
or
p
ro
to
zo
an
p
ar
as
it
es
)
w

h
en
f
ee
d
in
g
on
s
m
al
l
in
fe
ct
ed
m
am
m
al
s
(e
.g
. m

ic
e
an
d
vo
le
s)
. D
if
fe
re
n
t
ti
ck
-b
or
n
e
d
is
ea
se
s

ar
e
ca
u
se
d
by
d
if
fe
re
n
t
m
ic
ro
-o
rg
an
is
m
s
an
d

i
t
is
p
os
si
bl
e
to
b
e
in
fe
ct
ed
w
it
h
m
or
e
th
an
o

n
e
ti
ck
-b
or
n
e
d
is
ea
se
a
t
th
e
sa
m
e
ti
m
e.
T
h

es
e
ar
e
th
e
ti
ck
s
in
N
ew
J
er
se
y
th
at
m
ay
ca
rr
y
d

is
ea
se
c
au
si
n
g
m
ic
ro
-o
rg
an
is
m
s:
❖
B
la
ck
-l
eg
ge

d
“
d
ee
r”
t
ic
k
(
Ix
od
es
s
ca
pu
la
ri
s)
❖
L
on
e
st
ar

t
ic
k
(
A
m
bl
yo
m
m
a
am
er
ic
an
um
)
❖
A
m
er
ic
an
d

og
t
ic
k
(
D
er
m
ac
en
to
r
va
ri
ab
il
is
)
A
m
e
ri
c
a

n
d
o
g
ti
c
k
L
o
n
e
s
ta
r
ti
c
k
B
la
c
k
-l
e
g

g
e
d
“d
e
e
r”
t
ic
k
H
o
w
s
o
o
n
a
ft
e
r
a
t
ic
k
b

it
e
d
o
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
o
c
c
u
r?
L
ym
e
d
is
e
a
se
3
-3

0
d
a
ys
E
h
rl
ic
h
io
si
s
5
-1
0
d
a
ys
A
n
a
p

la
sm
o
si
s
5
-2
1
d
a
ys
R
o
c
k
y
M
t.
s
p
o
tt
e

d
f
e
ve
r
5
-1
0
d
a
ys
B
a
b
e
si
o
si
s
7
-5
6
d
a

RESEARCH PAPER THE COMMUNICATION OF EMOTIONS 1.docx

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